Advanced Mathematics
Advanced Mathematics
ISBN: 978-9987-09-826-2
This document should be cited as: Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2023). Mathematics Syllabus for Advanced
Secondary Education Form V-VI. Tanzania Institute of Education.
All rights reserved. No part of this syllabus may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or
by any means whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the
Tanzania Institute of Education.
ii
Table of Contents
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................................................................iv
Abbreviations and Acronyms...................................................................................................................................................v
Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................................................vi
1.0 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................................1
2.0 Main Objectives of Education in Tanzania.......................................................................................................................1
3.0 Objectives of Advanced Secondary Education.................................................................................................................2
4.0 General Competences for Advanced Secondary Education..............................................................................................2
5.0 Main and Specific Competences.......................................................................................................................................3
6.0 Roles of Teachers, Students and Parents in Teaching and Learning.................................................................................4
6.1 The teacher................................................................................................................................................................4
6.2 The student................................................................................................................................................................5
6.3 The parent..................................................................................................................................................................5
7.0 Teaching and Learning Methods.......................................................................................................................................5
8.0 Teaching and Learning Resources....................................................................................................................................5
9.0 Assessment of the Learning Process.................................................................................................................................6
10.0 Number of Periods...........................................................................................................................................................6
11.0 Teaching and Learning Contents......................................................................................................................................7
Form V ...................................................................................................................................................................................7
Form VI .................................................................................................................................................................................20
Bibliography..........................................................................................................................................................................29
iii
List of Tables
iv
Abbreviations and Acronyms
AI Artificial Intelligence
ICT Information and Communication Technology
TIE Tanzania Institute of Education
v
Acknowledgements
The writing of the Mathematics Syllabus for Advanced Secondary Education Form V-VI involved various experts from
Government and non-government institutions. Therefore, the Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE) would like to thank all
the experts who participated in writing of this syllabus, namely lecturers, tutors, school quality assurance officers, teachers
and curriculum developers from TIE. The Institute is also grateful to the National Technical Committee that was formed by
the Minister for Education, Science and Technology for coordinating the curriculum review process for pre-primary, primary,
secondary and teacher education. The Committee discharged its responsibilities professionally by ensuring that the contents
of this syllabus are in line with the main objective of the 2023 curricular review, which is to ensure that the graduates acquire
skills, knowledge and attitudes that will enable them to create self-employment, employ others, be employed and able to sustain
themselves.
Finally, TIE thanks the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology in a special way for facilitating the preparation and
distribution of this syllabus.
Dr Aneth A. Komba
Director General
Tanzania Institute of Education
vi
1.0 Introduction
Mathematics for Advanced Secondary Education is a compulsory subject for students who choose to join the Natural
Science and Business studies streams taking Mathematics among the subjects in their combinations. The purpose of
learning Mathematics is to deepen the students’ knowledge, abilities, and capabilities to think rationally, critically, and
analytically in order to participate actively in the socio-economic activities. It also builds student’s strong understanding of
mathematical concepts, principles, skills and its applications in solving real-world problems. Generally, it helps the student
to understand how things work or predict how they might change over time and under different circumstances.
This syllabus is designed to guide the teaching and learning of Mathematics at Advanced Secondary Education, Form V-VI,
in the United Republic of Tanzania. The syllabus interprets the competences indicated in the 2023 Advanced Secondary
Education Curriculum. It provides information that will enable teachers to plan their teaching process effectively. It also
provides teaching and learning opportunities that guide teachers to apply different methods and strategies to promote
students’ mathematical literacy and develop 21st century skills which include communication, collaboration, creativity,
critical thinking and problem solving.
1
(f) Develop a habit of loving and valuing work to increase productivity and efficiency in production and service provision;
(g) Identify and consider cross-cutting issues, including the health and well-being of the society, gender equality, as well
as the management and sustainable conservation of the environment; and
(h) Develop national and international cooperation, peace and justice in accordance with the Constitution of the United
Republic of Tanzania and international conventions.
2
(b) Demonstrate an appreciation of citizenship, national virtues, human rights and civil rights;
(c) Demonstrate confidence in learning various fields, including Science and Technology, theoretical knowledge and
vocational education;
(d) Use language skills in academic communication;
(e) Apply knowledge of cross-cutting issues to master the surrounding environment;
(f) Use knowledge and skills to enable a student to employ oneself, be employed as well as manage life and his/her
environment; and
(g) Demonstrate readiness to proceed to the next level of education.
3.0 Demonstrate mastery of advanced algebra 3.1 Demonstrate an advanced understanding of algebra
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6.0 Roles of Teachers, Students and Parents in Teaching and Learning Process
A good relationship between a teacher, student and parent or guardian is fundamental in ensuring successful learning. This
section outlines the roles of each participant in facilitating effective teaching and learning of Mathematics for Advanced
Secondary Education.
4
6.2 The student
The student is expected to:
(a) Develop the intended competences by participating actively in various learning activities inside and outside the
classroom;
(b) Actively engage in the teaching and learning process; and
(c) Participate in the search for knowledge from various sources, including textbooks, reference books and other
publications in online libraries.
5
8.0 Teaching and Learning Resources
The process of teaching and learning requires different resources. In that regard, both the teacher and students should work
together to collect or improvise alternative resources available in the school and home environment when needed. The
teacher and student are expected to constantly seek for information from various sources to facilitate teaching and learning
process. The list of approved textbooks and reference books shall be provided by TIE.
Summative assessment, on the other hand, will focus on determining student’s achievement of learning. Teachers are
expected to use a variety of summative assessments including mid-term tests, terminal, mock examinations and projects.
The scores obtained from these assessments will be used as Continuous Assessment (CA). Therefore, the continuous
assessments shall contribute 30% and the National Form VI Examination shall be 70% of the student’s final achievement,
as indicated in Table 2.
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Table 2: Contribution of Continuous Assessment and National Examination in the final score
Type of Assessment Form V Form VI
First Term Examination 5% 6%
Second Term Examination 5% -
Project - 7%
Mock Examination - 7%
National Examination - 70%
Total 100%
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Form V
8
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
two sources mathematical model
and three (two sources and
destinations) two destinations, two
sources and three
destinations)
Skills lab: In
groups, allow
students to explore
various steps of
determining solutions
for transportation
problems graphically
9
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
(c) Explore Scenario: Guide Advanced Geometrical
advanced tenets students to formulate tenets of figures,
of coordinate a scenario which lead coordinate marker pens,
geometry them to investigate geometry ruler
(angle between the angle between are clearly mathematical
two lines, two lines explored set, scientific
perpendicular calculators,
distance, locus Group discussion: In Mathematical
of a moving groups, the students software such
point, ratio discuss how to find as Maple,
theorem, and perpendicular Geogebra,
equations of a distance and locus of MATLAB,
circle) a moving point and AI tools
Snow-balling: In
groups, students
discuss how to find
equations of a circle
and how to use the
ratio theorem
10
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
(d)Explore Scenario: Formulate Advanced Marker pens,
advanced tenets a scenario which lead tenets of ruler,
of trigonometry students to explore trigonometry mathematical
(ratios, various ratios of are adequately set, scientific
small angles, trigonometry explored calculators,
compound Mathematical
Case study: Formulate
angles and software such
a case study and
factor formulae,
through it guide as Maple,
trigonometric
students to approximate Geogebra,
functions,
small angles, derive MATLAB,
trigonometric
and apply compound and AI tools
equations,
angles formulae
inverse
trigonometric Gallery walk: In
functions, groups, students
graphs of discuss how to derive
inverse and apply factor
trigonometric formulae. Allow each
functions, group to post their
domain, and findings and other
range) groups walk through,
note and discuss in the
class
11
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
Think-Ink-Pair-
Share: Allow
students to discuss
the concept of
trigonometric
functions,
trigonometric
equations and
inverse trigonometric
functions
Skills Lab: In
groups, students
discuss how to draw
the graphs of inverse
trigonometric
functions and
identify domain and
range
12
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
1.2 Demonstrate (a) Explore basic Scenario: Provide Basic tenets of Mathematical 90
basic tenets of scenario which lead differentiation software such
understanding differentiation students to derive are properly as Maple,
and apply the first
of calculus (first principles, explored Geogebra,
principles
power rule, MATLAB,
chain rule, Exploration: In and AI tools
product rule, groups, students
quotient rule, discuss and explore
application of power
and partial
and chain rules
derivatives)
Group discussion: In
groups, the students
discuss how to derive
and apply product
and quotient rules
Jigsaw: Guide
students through
jigsaw, to find
partial derivatives of
functions
13
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
(b)Determine Scenario: Through The nature
the nature relevant scenarios of stationary
of stationary guide students to points, rates
points, rates of determine the nature of change
change between of stationary points between
quantities, Project: In groups, quantities,
small changes students visit small changes
in quantities, nearby water dam in quantities,
and series reservoirs and search and series
expansions for information on expansions
of different the rates of change of different
functions between quantities functions
and small changes in are properly
quantities determined
Gallery walk: In
groups, students
discuss how to derive
and apply
series expansions of
different functions
and results around the
classroom
14
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
(c) Explore basic Skills lab: In groups, Basic tenets
tenets of students discuss how of integration
integration to derive and apply are adequately
(by parts, integration explored
substitution by parts
method,
Role play and
and partial
Simulation: Guide
fractions)
students to explore
various substitution
methods in integrating
functions
Think-Ink-Pair-
Share: In groups,
students discuss how
to integrate functions
which involves
partial fractions
15
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
(d) Determine the Jigsaw: Guide The area Mathematical
area enclosed students through enclosed by a set, scientific
by a curve, jigsaw, to determine curve, volume calculators,
volume of the area enclosed of a solid of Mathematical
by a curve and
a solid of revolution, and software such
volume of a solid of
revolution, and length of an arc as Maple,
revolution
length of an arc are properly Geogebra,
Group discussion: determined MATLAB,
In groups, students and AI tools
discuss how to find
the length of an arc
2. Demonstrate 2.1 Demonstrate (a) Explore Brainstorming: Advanced Real objects, 56
mastery of an advanced advanced tenets Guide students to tenets of set pictures,
set theory understanding of set theory brainstorm basic theory are playing
and logic of set theory (operations, operations of sets adequately cards, manila
and logic expressions, Snow-balling: In explored papers,
and cardinality) groups, students marker pen,
discuss how coloured, and
to simplify set chalks
expressions and
determine cardinality
of sets
16
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
(b) Use knowledge Field trip: In groups, The knowledge
of sets to students visit nearby of sets to
organise, create, real environments organise,
and categorise and search for create, and
objects different categories categorise
of objects objects is
properly used
Group discussion:
In groups, students
discuss how to use
knowledge of sets to
organise, create, and
categorise objects
(c) Explore basic Think-Ink-Pair- Basic tenets Logical
tenets of logic Share: In groups, of logic are argument
(connectives, students discuss adequately Charts,
propositions, logical connectives, explored switches,
arguments, and laws of algebra dry cells,
and electrical of propositions water pipes,
networks) and logic
networks
animations
17
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
Brainstorming:
Guide students
to brainstorm
the meaning of
arguments and
electrical network
(d) Use logic Group discussion: Arguments
to analyse In groups, students and circuit
arguments and discuss how to diagrams
construct circuit analyse arguments in logic are
diagrams and construct circuit analysed
diagrams adequately
18
Main Specific Learning Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number
competences competences activities and learning methods criteria resources of periods
and rational Jigsaw: Guide
inequalities, students through
3x3 matrices, jigsaw, to discuss
roots of polynomial
partial fractions,
functions, solution of
mathematical quadratic and rational
induction, and inequalities
binomial theorem)
Group discussion:
In groups, students
discuss 3x3 matrices,
partial fractions, proof
by mathematical
induction, and
binomial theorem and
expansion
4. Conduct a 4.1 Carry out Carry out a project Project: In groups, A project has Calculator,
project in a project in to solve a problem students design and been carried Mathematical
Mathematics Mathematics using mathematical carry out a project out by using software such
various as MATLAB,
skills to solve a problem
mathematical Maple,
using mathematical knowledge and Mathematica,
skills skills and field
reports
19
Form VI
Table 4: Detailed Syllabus Content for Form VI
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
1. Demonstrate 1.1 Demonstrate (a) Explore the Think-Ink-Pair- Basic tenets Scientific 170
mastery an advanced basic tenets Share: In groups, of hyperbolic calculators,
of some understanding of hyperbolic students define functions are Mathematical
advanced of knowledge functions hyperbolic functions adequately software such
concepts in and skills in (definition, and convert hyperbolic explored as Maple,
Mathematics Mathematics conversion into functions into Geogebra,
MATLAB,
logarithmic logarithmic form
Mathematica,
form, series of
animations,
hyperbolic cosine Group discussion: In
and AI tools
and sine functions, groups, students discuss
derivatives and the series of expansion
integration) of hyperbolic cosine
and sine functions,
derivatives and
integration. Allow
some groups to present
their findings to other
students
20
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
(b) Explore the Think-Ink-Pair- The principles, Coins, die,
basic tenets Share: In groups, axioms, theorems, marble,
of probability students discuss the and concepts coloured
theory (counting concepts of counting of probability objects,
principles, principles, independent are properly games,
independent events, and dependent explained playing cards,
and dependent events scientific
events, probability calculators.
distributions) Jigsaw: Guide students animations,
through jigsaw, to and AI tools
discuss the concept of
probability distributions.
Ask them to present
their findings
21
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
of random variables. random variables
Let students present are clearly
their findings in the determined
whole class for more
inputs
(d) Explore the Think-Ink-Pair- Basic tenets of Scientific
basic tenets of Share: In groups, first and second calculators,
first and second students discuss the order differential animations,
order differential linearity, degree, order, equations are AI tools,
equations (linearity, and formulation of properly explored Mathematical
degree, order, differential equations software such
formulation, as Maple,
solutions, Snow-balling: In Geogebra,
homogeneity, groups, students MATLAB, and
separability, and to discuss how to Mathematica
exactness) determine the solutions,
linearity, homogeneity,
separability, and
exactness of differential
equations
22
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
(e) Use differential Group discussion: Problems related
equations to solve In groups, students to growth, decay,
real life problems discuss how to solve cooling of bodies,
related to growth problems related to falling bodies,
(decay, cooling growth, decay, cooling electrical circuits,
of bodies, falling of bodies, falling and vibrating
bodies, electrical bodies, electrical springs are
circuits, and circuits, and vibrating adequately solved
vibrating springs) springs. Allow some using differential
groups to presents equations
in the class for more
inputs
23
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
Group discussion: In
groups, students discuss
on how to derive and
apply trapezoidal rule
and Simpson’s rule
to evaluate definite
integrals
(g) Explore Group discussion: Advanced tenets Graph
advanced tenets In groups, students of coordinate papers,
of coordinate discuss and present the geometry are geometrical
geometry concepts of parabola, adequately models,
(parabola, ellipse, ellipse, and hyperbola explored Geoboards,
hyperbola, and animations,
polar coordinates) Gallery walk: In AI tools,
groups, students Mathematical
discuss how to convert software such
polar equations and as Maple,
draw graphs of polar Geogebra,
coordinates. Ask MATLAB,
students to display their and
findings for others to Mathematica
view and comment
24
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
ICT based learning: In
groups, students discuss
how to draw graphs of
polar coordinates using
software
25
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
Group discussion: In
manageable groups,
students discuss on
how to differentiate
and integrate vector
functions
26
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
(j) Explore the basic Gallery walk: In Basic tenets of Scientific
tenets of complex groups, students discuss complex numbers calculators,
numbers (modulus, and display how to find are clearly Mathematical
argument, Argand modulus and argument explored software such
diagram, polar of complex numbers as Maple,
form, De Moivre’s and draw graphs on the Geogebra,
theorem and Argand diagram
MATLAB,
Euler’s formula)
Group discussion: In Mathematica,
groups, students discuss animations,
concepts of polar form, and AI tools
De Moivre’s theorem,
and Euler’s formula
1.2 Demonstrate Explore advanced Skills lab Advanced tenets Collected data, 126
an advanced tenets of statistics In groups, students of statistics graph papers,
understanding (measures of central discuss how to find are adequately scientific
of statistics tendency and the measures of explored calculators,
dispersion: mean, central tendency and Mathematical
variance and standard dispersion, mean, software such
deviation by coding variance and standard as Maple,
method, quartiles, and deviation by coding Geogebra, and
percentiles) method MATLAB
27
Main Specific Learning activities Suggested teaching Assessment Suggested Number of
competences competences and learning methods criteria resources periods
Think-Ink-Pair-
Share: In groups,
students discuss how to
determine the quartiles
and percentiles of the
grouped data
2. Conduct a 2.1 Carry out Complete the project Project: In groups, Project is Calculator, 54
project in a project in started in Form Five students complete the completed Mathematical
Mathematics Mathematics and submit the report project started in Form according to software such
for assessment Five and submit the the criteria and as MATLAB,
report the report is Maple,
submitted Mathematica,
and field
reports
28
Bibliography
Ministry of Education., & University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES). (2020). Singapore – Cambridge
general certificate of education advanced level higher 1 (2022) Mathematics (syllabus 0580). Cambridge University
Press.
Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE). (2022). Advanced Mathematics for Secondary School Student’s Book Form Five. Tanzania
Institute of Education.
Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE). (2022). Advanced Mathematics for Secondary School Student’s Book Form Six. Tanzania
Institute of Education.
University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES). (2019). Cambridge international AS & A Level Mathematics
9709. Cambridge University Press.
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