100 9'ttlG- JEE (Main & Advanced) Chapterwise Topicwise ~

298. ln the given figure. the emf of the cell is 2.2 V and (a) 7296 (b) 91 % (c) 85% {d) 96%
th
if internal resistance is 0.6 n.
Calculate the power (Main 5 Sept 1st Shift 4>2tJ
dissipated in the whole circuit.
4 n JOS. In a building, there are 15 bulbs of 45 W, 15 bulbs ~
100 w, 15 small fans of 10 Wand 2 heaters of I k\V Of
voltage of electric main is 220 V. The minimum· 1'ht
capacity (rated value) of the building will be ~
(a) 20 A (b) 25 A (c) 10 A (d) ISA
th
8Q (Main 7 Jan 2"" Shift
2020
•
306. A cell of internal resistance r dr'1ves current through ~
2.2 V, r = 0.60 external resistance R. The power delivered by the cdl an
(a) 1.32 W (b) 4.4 W (c) 0.65 W (d) 2.2 W the external resistance will be maximum when to
(Main 26th Aug Jst Shift 2021) (a) R = 0.001 r (b) R = r
299. An electric bulb of 500 watt at 100 volt is used in a circuit (c) R = 2r (d) R = 1000 r
having a 200 V supply. Calculate the resistance R to be (Main B'" April r' Shift 20J9)
connected in series with the bulb so that the power 307. The resistive network shown below is connected to a o.c.
delivered by the bulb is 500 W. source of 16 V. The power consumed by the network is
(a) 30 n (b) 5 n (c) 20 n (d) 10 n 4 watt. The value of R is
(Main 26th Aug r' Shift 2021) 4R 6R
R
300. Due to cold weather a 1 m water pipe of cross-sectional
area 1 cm2 is filled with ice at -10°C. Resistive heating is
l2R
used to melt the ice. Current of 0.5 A is passed through 4
kQ resistance. Assuming that all the heat produced is used
£= 16V
for melting. what is the minimum time required? (Given
latent heat of fusion for water/ice = 3.33 x 105 J kg- 1,
(a) 1 n (b) 6 Q (c) 8 .Q (d) 16Q
(Main 12'h April 1st Shift 2019)
specific heat of ice = 2 x 103 J kg- 1 and density of
ice = 103 kg/m 3) 308. A 2 W carbon resistor is colour coded with green, blad.
(a) 3.53 s (b) 0.353 s (c) 35.3 s (d) 70.6 s red and brown respectively. The maximum cumnt
which can be passed through this resistor is
(Main 1st Sept 2"d Shift 2021)
(a) 20 mA (b) 0.4 mA (c) 100 mA (d) 63mA
301. A resistor develops 500 J of thermal energy in 20 s when (Main 1<1" Jan 1st Shift 2019)
a current of 1.5 A is passed through it. If the current is
increased from 1.5 A to 3 A. what will be the energy 309. A current of 2 mA was passed through an unknown
developed in 20 s. resistor which dissipated a power of 4.4 W. Dissipated
(a) 1000 J (b) 500 J (c) 1500 J (:!) 2000 J power when an ideal power supply of 11 V is conn«ud
(Main 16th March 2 Shift 2021) across it is
(a) 11 X 10-4 W (b) 11 x 1o-s W
302. Model a torch battery of length I to be ,------------....
made up of a thin cylindrical bar of i .... ___ ----- (c) 11 X 105 W (d) 11x10-3 w
radius 'a' and a concentric thin (Main 1()1.h Jan r' Shift 2019)
cylindrical shell of radius •b' filled in 310. Two equal resistances when connected in series to
between with an electrolyte of resistivity , p
a battery, consume electric power of 60 W. If thest
P (see figure). If the battery is connected resistances are now connected in parallel combinatJon to
to a resistanc~ of value R, the maximum 1 the same battery, the electric power consumed will be
Joule heating in R will take place for ~ (a) 240 W (b) 120 W (c) 60 W (d) 30 W
(a) R = ....e_
21ti a
(-b) (b) R = _£._ln(b)
2nl a
--r--+b> (Main 11'" Jan 111 Shift 2oi 9}
3 I 1. Two electric bulbs, rated at (25 W, 220 V) anj
(100 W, 220 V), are connected in series ac~ a 220
(c) R =£.1n(b) R = 2p 1n(b)
(d) voltage source. If the 25 W and l 00 W bulbs draw Po~icrs
1tl a 1tl a P1 and P2 respectively. then
rd
(Main J s~pt 1st Shift 2020) (a) P1 = 9 W, P2 = 16 W (b) P1 = 16 W, P2 = 4 W
303. A battery of 3.0 V is connected to a resistor dissipating o.s w (c) Pa = 4 W, P2 = 16 W (d) P1 = 16 W, P2 -9W
-. )
(Main 1i1" Jan 1s1 SJ,ift 201
9
of power. If the terminal voltage of the battery is 2.5 v.
the power dissipated within the internal resistance is ·rt
312. A current carrying wire heats a metal rod The wt al
(a) 0.50 W (b) 0.072 W (c) 0.125 W {d) 0.10 w provides a constant power (P) to the rod. The rn~~
(Main 4u, Sept 1st Shift 2020) rod is enclosed in an insulated container. It .is observ th
that the temperature (n in the metal rod changes ':nt
304. A electrical power line, having a total resistance of 2 n. time (t) as T(t) = T0 (1 + t3tt1"), whc.re f3 1s a cons ,th
delivers 1 kW at 220 V. The efficiency of the transmission
Une is approximately with appropriate dimension while T0 is a constaJlt alw c
1
dimension of temperature. The heat capacity O f 111et· -·
 on

. rref1l eeetrfcity
1.,.> 101

4p(T(t) - To )4 (b) 4P(T(t) - To)3 (a) 14 A (b) 8 A (c) 10 A (d) 12 A

(3) ~◄rg 1}4To4 (Main 2014)
318• The supply voltage to a room
4p(T(t) - To) is 120 V. The resistance of
(d) 4P(T(t) - To)2 the lead wires is 6 n. A 60 W bulb is already switched on.
(d ~ ..Tl What is the decrease of voltage across the bulb, when a
J}◄TJ 2AO W heater is switched on in parallel to the bulb?
(Main 2019) (a) 10.04 Volt (b) zero Volt
/.. constant voltage is applied between two ends ofa metallic (c) 2.9 Volt (d) 13.3 Volt (~faua 2013)
JJJ. "1TC· If the length is halved and the radius of the wire is 31 9. Two electric bulbs marked 25
W-220 V and 100 W-22O V
doubled. the rate of heat developed in the wire will be are connected in series to a 440 V supply. Which of the
(a) increased 8 times (b) unchanged bulbs will fuse?
(c) doubled (d) halved (a) 100 W (b) 25 W (c) neither (d) both
( Main Online 2018) (AJEEE 2012)
4. rbc figure shows three circuits I, II and III which are 320. Incandescent bulbs are designed by keeping in mind
31
c.onnected to a 3 V battery. If the powers dissipated by the that the resistance of their filament increases with
configurations I, II and Ill are P 1, P2 and p 3 respectively, the increase in temperature. If at room temperature,
then 100 W, 60 W and 40 W bulbs have filament resistances
RUX>• ~ and R.o, respectively, the relation between these
resistances is
(a) _!_ = _l_ +-1- (b) R100 = R.o + ~
R100 R40 ~
3V 1 l 1
(c) R1oo>~> R.o (d) ->->-
3V R100 ~ R40
I (IIT-JEE 2010)
II Ill
(a) P1 > P2 > P1 (b) P2 > P1 > P3 321. Figure shows three resistor configurations R1 and R2 and
R1 connected to 3 V battery. If the power dissipated by the
(c) P1 > P3 > Pi (d) P 1 > P2 > P3
configuration R1, R2 and R3 is P 1• P2 and P3 rcspcctlvcly,
(Mam Online 2017)
then
315. In the circuit shown, the resistance r is a variable
resistance. If for r = JR. the heat generation in r is
maximum then the value off is
3V JV
IQ

(a) P 1 > P2 > P3 (b) pl> P3 > Pi

1 1 {c) P2 > P 1 > P3 (d) P3 > P2 > P1
(a) - (b) 1 (c) (d) 3
2 4 4 (llT-JEE 2008)
(Main Online 2016) 322. An electric bulb is rated 220 volt - 100 watt. The power
316 consumed by it when operated on 110 volt will be
•The resistance of an electrical toaster has a temperatu re (a) 50 watt (b) 75 watt (c) 40 watt (d) 25 watt
dtpcndence given by R(D = Ro (I + a.(T - T0)] in its (AIEEE 2006)
range of operation. At To = 300 K, R = l 00 n and at
323. If a steady current I is flowing through a cylindrical
T == 500 K, R = 120 n. The toaster is connected to a
element ABC. Choose the correct relationship
voltage source at 200 V and its temperatu re is raised at A 2r B
aCOtlstant rate from 300 to 500 K in 30 s. The total work
done in raising the temperatu re is
---•I
I , C
2
fa) 400 In 5 J {b) 200 ln J
6 3 112
k) 300 J 1.5 J l/2
(d)
400 ln-
1.3 (a) V.A11=2Vsc
1 . (Main Online 2016)
1
7. In la (b) Power across BC is 4 times the power across AB
1~ rge building. there are 15 bulbs of 40 W, 5 bulbs 0 f (c) Current densities m AB and BC arc equal
of \v, 5 fans of 80 W and l heater of 1 kW. The v~ltage (d) Electric field due to current mside AB and BC arc
t~he ~lectric mains is 220 V. The minimum capacity of equal. (UT-JEE 2006)
rtlatn fuse of the building will be
 '
102 ftttiG- JEE (Main &Advanced) ChaptefWise T '

324. Tot resistance of hot tungsten filament is about 10 times ~'•• W2 and W? arc thc output powers ofthe b.. rt ~~,
the cold resistance. What will be the resistance of 100 W and B3, respectively. Then '<10~ ! .
and 200 V lamp when not in usel
(a) 400 ll (b) 200 il (c) 40 il
a, ~
(d) 20 il
(AIEEE 2005)
325. A heater coil is cut into two equal parts and only one part B,
is now used in the heater. The heat generated will now be
(a) one fourth (b) halved lSOV
(c) doubled (d) four times
(AIEEE 2005) (a) W1 > W2 = W3 (b) w, > W2> w
326. An ideal gu is filled in a closed rigid and thermally (c) W1 < W2 = W3 (d) W1<W2<W1
insulated container:. A coil of 100 ll resistor carrying ).
{lfr~J~ .
currait 1 A for 5 minute supplied heat to the gas. The 333. A wire of length L and three identical cells of ~
change is internal energy of gas is internal resistances arc connected in stncs. ~~
(a) 10 kJ (b) 30 kJ (c) 20 kJ (d) okJ current , the temperature of the wire is raised by~trJ ~
(IIT-JEE 2005) time t. A N number ofsimilar cells arc now co~1
327. Tune tum by a 836 W heater to heat one litre of water series with a wire of the same material and '¾- •
f10m 10-Cto WCis but of length 2L. The temperature of the wire IS~~
(a) 50 s (b) 100 s (c) 150 s the same amount /J,. Tin the same time t. The ~~f'N~
(d) 200 s
(a) 4 (b) 6 {c) 8 (d) 9 1
(AlEEE 2004)
328. A 220 volt. 1000 watt bulb is connected across a 110 volt {IIT-TE£~,
mains supply. The power consumed will be 334. A battery of internal resistance 4 Q is conn~
(a) 750 watt the network of resistances as shown in ~ ftgurt. :
(b) 500 watt
(c) 250 watt order that the maximu m power can be ddivmd lo~
(d) 1000 watt
network, the value of R in Q should be
(AIEEE 2003) R R
329. Tiutt resistance of equal value arc arranged in the
different combinations as shown below. Arrange them in
increasing order of power dissipation.
40

~
l
1¥,h,.

m CJ- (II)
(a) 4/9 (b) 2 (c) 8/3

335. In the circuit shown in fig the heat produced in ttt

5 ohm resistor due to the current flowing through d•
(d) IS
(IIT-JUJ~:

10 caloric per second The heat generated in the 4rt.ti

I I resistor is
Hl 60
(ID) (IV)
(a) lll<Il< IV<I (b) II < Ill < IV < I sn
(c) l<IV< lll<Il (d) l<ill< Il<IV.
(a) 1 caloric/sec (b) 2 caJorie/scc
(IIT-JEE 2003) (c) 3 caloric/sec
330. A wire when connected to 220 V mains supply has power (d) 4 calorie/sec
(ITT· /El I931 1

dissipation P1• Now the wire is cut into two equal pieces
which are connected in parallel to the same supply. Power 336. A constant voltage is applied between the twO en~~
dissipation in this case is P2• Then P2 : P is uniform metallic wire. Some heat is devdoptd in it.
1 heat developed is doubled if
(a) I (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3 ~
(a) both the length and the radius ofthewlrtarc, a/f
(ALEEE2002) (b) both the length and the radius of the Wilt
331. If in the circuit, power dissipation is 150 W. then R is doubled.

c....---v--1
"
15 V
(c) the radius of the wire is doubled.
(d) the length of the wire is doubled.
(l'IT·JEE 1~1

One or Mari 1111n 0.. OpllonS CarflCI

(a) 2 Q (b) 6 Q (c) SQ (d) 40 337. In circuit-I and drcuit-2 shown in the figures, R,::: tO.
(AIEEE 2002) R2 = 2Q and Rl = 3Q. . ·t-1 ~
332. A 100 W bulb B1 and two 60 W bulbs ~ and ~ arc P1 and P2 att the powrr dissipations in cirCU; ope'
drcuit-2 when the switches S and Si are n
connec ted to a 250 V source, as shown in figure. Now 1
conditions. respectively.