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Sr. No. of Question Paper : $758
Unique Paper Code : 42357618
Name of the Paper : DSE - NUMERICAL
METHODS
Name of the Course : B.Sc. Mathematical Sciences/
B.Sc. (Prog.)
Semester : VI
Duration:3 Hours Maximum Marks : 75
Instructions for Candidates
1. Write your RollNo. on the top immediately on receipt
of this question paper.
2. Atempt any two parts of each question.
3. Allquestions carry equal marks. Indicate the marks.
A. (a If X = 2.536, find the absolute error and relative
error when X is rounded-off to two decimal
digits.
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(b) Find the relative error of the number 9.5, if both
of its digits are correct.
(c) Write the order of convergence of Bisection
Method, Secant Method and Newton-Raphson
Method. Also name these methods in decreasing
order w.r.t. rate of convergence.
Kâ) Determine the number of significant digits in the
following numbers.
i)) 0.60549 (ii) 8.00889
(ii) 458900 (iv) 0.87x10-9
Á. (a Perform five iterations of the Bisection method to
obtain the smallest positive root of the equation
f(x) =x* + 4x - l =0.
b) Using Regula-Falsi method compute the real root
of the equation x? =3. Corrected upto four decimal
places.
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(c) Using Newton-Raphson Method compute i9
correct upto four decimal places.
(d) Using Secant method find the smallest positive
root of the equation x³ 2x2 = 2 correct to three
decimal digits.
3. (a)) Explain the term partial pivoting. Solve the
following system of equations using Gauss-Jordan
method
2x + 6y + 10z = 1,
x + 3y + 33z = 2,
3x + 14y + 28z = 33.
(b) Approximate the solution of AX = b where
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|S -1 01 9
A--1 5-1|, b= 4
0 -1 5 -6
with x°)= (0,0,0], using Gauss-Seidel iteration
method by performing three iterations.
(c) Consider the following table :
X 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
r(x)1.40 1.56 1.76 2.00 2.28
Obtain the Newton forward and Newton backward
difference polynomials. Are they same? Estimate
f(0.35).
(d) Obtain the piecewise quadratic interpolating
polynomial for
X -2 -1 1 2 4
f(x) -29 -8 -2 -S 7
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Interpolate at x = 3.0.
4. (a) Perform three iterations to solve the linear system
2x - y t z= -1,
'x + 2y - z=6,
X - y t 2z = -3
using Gauss-Jacobi iteration method by taking the
initial approximation as (x,y,z) = (0,0,0).
b)Construct the interpolating polynomial by using
Gregory-Newton backwarddifference interpolation
formula for the given data:
X 1 1.5 2.0 2.5
7.3891 12.1825
f(*) 2.7183 4.4817
Estimate the value of f(2.25).
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(c) Show that
(ü) S=Et-g
Also, if f(x)=,
X*
find the divided difference
Le Given that f(0) - 1, f(1) = 3, f(3) = 55, find the
unique polynomial of degree 2 or less, which fits
the given data by Lagrange interpolation.
s. ká) Compute the value of using trapezoidal
rule taking n =6.
(b) Find Richardson extrapolationof f(x)=-2e-2x when
x=0.35, h=0.25 with the help of central divided
difference formula f'x)= +h)-f(*-h)
2h
58
dx
(c) Compute the value of
of J + using
Jo 14x2 Simpson's
one third rule.
dx
(d) Evaluate by Richardson's extrapolation
X
method using central divided difference formula
f(x)=x+h)-f(x-h)
2h
6. (a) Calculate by Simpson's rule an approximate value
of x dx bytaking seven equidistant ordinatès.
b) Solve by Euler's method, the initial value problem
dy_ x-y, y(0) =1over [0, 3], using step
dx 2 size 0.5.
(c) Apply Heun's method to compute y(0.2) where
dy.
=*+2y, y(0) =0, h=0.1.
dx
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(afComputexdx by trapezoidal rule with n =4.
