Adobe Scan 13 Jun 2024 - Compressed
Adobe Scan 13 Jun 2024 - Compressed
Module 1
General measurements concepts: Principles for achieving accuracy; Methods for
estimating accuracy and precision, precision Vs accuracy, systematic and constant
errors; progressive, random, erratic, drunken errors; statical concepts in
metrology, statcial analysis of measurement data, control chart techniques —
comparators — General principle of measurements: line & end measurements,
standards; linear measurements, basic units, and quantities for displacement,
mass, time, temperature & optics; systems of limits and fits; selecting & assigning
of fits, tolerances for linear dimensions.
Module 2
Gauges: classification, design of gauges, gauge maker's tolerances, wear
allowance, gauges materials & gauge manufactures. Form measurements:
straightness, flatness, squreness, circularity & cylindricity — Measurement of
angles & tapers: sine bars, angle gauges: auto collimator, clinometer & spirit
level; taper gauges, bevel protractors.
Module 3
Measurement of surface finish: surface structure, integrity, texture, roughens,
waviness, lay, cut off, RMS & CLA values, roughness values produced by
machining processes, instruments for different surface finish measurements,
concept of apparent to real area of contact of mating surfaces, applications in
clutch plate surface, brake liner, inner race of a bearing, cylinder liner, machine
tool guide way, surface to be painted etc & importance of surface finish on crack
initiation. Optical measuring instruments: interferometry, optical flats, optimeters,
and optical projectors, tool maker's microscope, limitations, SEM & TEM.
Module 4
Advanced measuring devices: Laser interferometry, applications — computer
controlled co-ordinate measuring machine; machine vision & non contact CMM -
Gauging and measurements of screw threads: Gauging methods for
manufacturing, screw thread terminology, standard specification, and formulae,
tolerance, thread gauge measurement, measuring equipment, application of thread
gauges — Measuring of gears: Measuring methods for runouts, pitch profile, lead,
backlash, tooth thickness, composite elements, inspection equipment.
Module 5
Generalized measurement system: measurement terminology, input, out put
configurations, static characteristics, errors in measurement, drift, noise, accuracy,
precision static sensitivity and resolution, loading effects on instruments-
Detector transducer elements: principles of calibration, applications in
measurement of strain, types of strain gauges, application in measurement of load
& torque, measurement of force and torque, hydraulic, pneumatic & train gauge
type load cells, hydraulic & electric dynamometers, measurement of vibration,
vibrometers & accelerometers, theory of seismic instruments * Temperature
measurement: Use of Bi metals, pressure thermometer thermocouple, optical &
radiation pyrometer — magnetic flow meter — thermal conductivity gauges.
References
vibration indicator
11. Acoustic measurements-sound level meter — preparation of noise
contours
12. Measurement of PH value
13. Measurement of psychometric properties of air
14. Analysis of Automobile Exhaust gas and Flue gas -Use of instruments
like oxygen analyser. Orsat gas analyzer, Gas chromatography.