ARTS 7

Quarter 3 Week 4
Name of Learner: __________________________________________Grade Level: _________________________
Section: ___________________________________________________Date: ________________________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Arts and Crafts of Mindanao

Background
This time, you will apply your learnings, in the given Learning Activity Sheet (LAS) last week, about the
different arts and crafts of Mindanao.

Learning Competency with Code

a) Traces the external and internal influences that are reflected in the design of an artwork and in the
making of the craft A7PL-IIIh-4;
b) Creates crafts that can be locally assembled with local materials, guided by local traditional
techniques A7PR-IIIc-e-1;
c) Shows the relationship of the development of crafts in specific area of the country according to
functionally, traditional specialized expertise, and availability of resources A7PR-IIIf-3;
d) Shows the relationship of Mindanao’s arts and crafts to Philippine culture, traditions, and history,
particularly with Islamic and indigenous influences A7PR-IIIh-4

Directions: Read and understand the given concepts and examples of the topic then complete the
following exercises given.
ATTIRE, TEXTILES, AND TAPESTRIES
Traditional Clothing of the B’laan
The Bilaan or B’laan is an ethnolinguistic group that inhabit some parts of South Cotabato,
North Cotabato and Davao del Sur. B’laan is a combination of two words, “bila”, which means
“house”, and “an” which means “people”. They are known for embroidery, brass
ornaments and beadwork that are integrated in their traditional clothing.
Traditional Clothing of the Bagobo and the T’boli
The Bagobos are a group of people that live in Davao. The name of this ethnolinguistic group
comes from the words “bago” (new) and “obo” (growth). This is because they are believed to have
come from the mixture of the native population with the Hindu migrants that entered Mindanao
during the Sri Vijayan and Malapahit empires.
Traditional Clothing of the Mindanao
Maranao means “People of the Lake”, referring to people who occupy the lands surrounding
Lake Lanao. They are famous for their artworks, intricate weaving, wood carving, metal craft, and
their epics. The Maranaos are known for their Malong. The malong is a traditional Filipino tube
skirt that is made of handwoven or machine-made multi-colored cotton cloth, bearing a variety of
geometric or floral designs. It can be used in many ways.
The malong is similar to the sarong worn by peoples in Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. But
unlike the Sarong, the malong is longer and is stitched together at both ends to make a tube
Traditional Clothing of the Yakan
Basilan is the home to the Yakans. They are popular for their skills in weaving. They weave
very intricate designs in their textiles, which they use for their clothes and other accessories.
Yakan hand-loomed fabrics are known for their use of bold colors and geometric patterns. The
traditional Yakan art of weaving originated from their hometown Lamitan in the island of Basilan.
Yakan fabrics are traditionally used as garments. The seputangan is a square cloth used by the
Yakan women as a head cover or as belt. The badjulapi is a tight blouse with long sleeves. It is
ornamented with gold, silver, or bronze buttons.

CRAFTS, ACCESSORIES, AND BODY ORNAMENTS

The Sarimanok is a legendary bird of the Maranao. It comes from the words “sari” meaning cloth or garment
and “manok” for chicken.It is depicted as a fowl with colorful wings and feathered tail, holding a fish on its
beaks or talons. The head is profusely decorated with scroll, leaf, and spiritual motifs. It is said to be a symbol
of good fortune.

The Okir refers to traditional and to unique carving and prominent any design among the Moro
ethnolinguistic communities. The name comes from an old Malayan word which means carve or
“ukit” in filipino. It is referred to as Okir in Maranao while Okkil in Maguindanao.
 Face Makeup and Body Ornaments
A distinct form of visual arts of the Yakan is the facial make-up applied on brides and grooms.
After applying a foundation of white powder, dots and lines are painted on the faces, creating the
effect of formal and elaborate masks which match the ornate costumes of the couple.

T’boli Accessories

1. Hilot – is a heavy brass belt worn by women during festivals. The T’boli nobility wear it with
bracelets and anklets, furnished with ball-bearings that make a sound as the wearer walks. The
bells that are hung from the distinctive brass or beaded belts signal the approach of a woman.
2. Suwatlmimotis – a wooden comb with colored glass beads hanging from it, worn toward the
back of the head.
Brass Making - Kulintang
The Kulintang is a musical instrument composed of eight different-sized brass gongs laid
upon a wooden rack. It is made of brass with intricate designs and embossed top where it can be
hit by wooden mallets to produce music.
ARCHITECTURE
The Torogan is the ancestral house of the upper-class Maranao. It is the dwelling place of the datu
along with his wives and children. There could not be any house larger than Torogan of the datu
within the sultanate, for this signifies rank, prestige, and wealth.
The Panolong is a wing-like ornament of a Torogan flaring out from the beams. This okir carving
usually features the naga or serpent, pakorabang or stylized fern, as well as floral and star-and-
bud motifs.
The Bajau, also known as Sama-Bajau, are the “Sea Gypsies” or Nomads of the Sulu Sea. Their
main source of livelihood is fishing and hunting, thus, most of them live in boat houses or houses
on stilts around the Sulu archipelago.
The Grand Mosque of Cotabato
The largest mosque in the Philippines, the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid or also known as
the Grand Mosque sitting near the idle banks of Tamontaka River is founded by the Philippine
Government and the Sultan of Brunei for whom the masjid was named.

Fort Pilar of Zamboanga

The historical Fort Pilar, also called Real Fuerza de Nuestra Senora del Pilar de Zaragoza,
was founded in 1635 and still stands strong until today.
Monastery of the Transfiguration of Bukidnon
The Monastery is located a top of the hill of Malaybalay, Bukidnon, founded by Fr. Abbot
Eduardo Africa and run by the Benedictine Monks. The pyramid-like structure was designed
by the National Artist for Architecture.

Santo Rosario Church of Camiguin

The church is located at the town of Sagay, Camiguin Island. The original church was built in 1882 using
coral stones, but the old infrastructures were too weak. It was retrofitted with steel bars using modern
building techniques. The builders used local materials, particularly woven bamboo skin which highlights
the local traditions of the island.

SCULPTURES
Maitum Jar
An earthenware vessel for secondary burial from Sarangani Province. These artifacts
were first discovered in 1991 and are now in the protection of the National Museum.
T’boli Wood carving and Brass casting and Pottery
Wood carvers get their inspiration from the wildlife in their local area. Artisans use the lost-wax
casting method to produce more copies of sculpture with intricate designs such as bells, boxes
and figures.
Maranao Wood Carving and Metal Casting
1. Rarub-A-Klong is a metallic armor made of brass plates, carabao horn and interlocking ringlets.
It is a protective armor of Moro warriors as a counterpart to the vest used by the Spanish
soldiers.
2. Kampilan is a single-edged steel sword with a handle made of hand carved ivory in a form of
the head of the Naga or a serpent, handcrafted gold, and hanged horse hair at the bottom of the
handle.
3. Batige is a large manually carved wooden top inlaid with mother-of-pearl. It is used by adult
males to test their skills and strength.
4. Kendi is an heirloom teapot or kettle used for hot water, coffee, or tea.
5. Gador is a large intricate decorated white metal tobacco container. It has become an item of
interior decoration in proper Maranao households.

FUNCTIONAL ART
Balanghai, also known as balangay or Butuan boat, is a large wooden boat used by the pre-
colonial Filipinos to traverse the seas for trade or migration. The finely built boat, constructed
without the use of blueprints was taught from one generation to another.
Vinta this boat is traditionally made by the Badjaos who live in the Sulu archipelago. The sail, called vinta,
consists of several colors and geometric shapes, representing the colorful culture and history of the Muslim
people.
These boats are small and not meant to be used for long ocean travel. They are used for livelihood
activities such as fishing and diving for pearls and transportation around the archipelago.

WHAT I KNOW
Activity 1: I can do it!
Below is a list of different artworks. Put a check after each artwork that you think you
can also make. You can check more than one item.

1. Paper Cutting _____________

2. Weaving _____________
3. Painting _____________
4. Sculpture _____________
5. Wood Carving _____________

Activity 2- Artist’s Eye

Describe the elements of arts and principles of design used in the designs of the different art
forms of Mindanao

1. Describe the lines and 2. What colors made the 3. Describe the pattern and
shapes used in the jar. design more attractive? texture of the fabric.

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Activity 3 – Find me where!

Arts and Crafts What Elements of Arts Used
1. Sarimanok
2. Fort Pilar Shrine
3. Torogan
4. Face Makeup

5. Grand Mosque
Identify the different arts and crafts of Mindanao and identify their origin. Complete the
table below.
Appreciate the arts and crafts of Mindanao by identifying how (process of making)
the arts and crafts are made.

Arts & Crafts How it is made of

Face Makeup

Kulintang

Maitum Jar

Batige

Gador

Activity 4: Pinch Pot! (Jar Making)

Make your own pot/jar using a clay or any available material you can use in
jar making

Materials: Clay, pencil, pattern Procedures:

1. Form the clay into round balls.

2. Using your thumb, push it in the center.
3. Rotate it at the center and continue pinching the clay until you get the desired
shape.
4. Start designing your pot using the tip of the pencil. You can incorporate the
designs of Mindanao to be able to show the relationship of the local influences.

Reflection
In what way does the arts and crafts of Mindanao influenced to Philippine culture, traditions, and
history, particularly with Islamic and indigenous? Cite some external and internal influences.
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Prepared by:
JAY BEE H. LEDAMA
Malintuboan NHS Teacher
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene Protocols at all times.

“Be and Do Much Better Each Day with a Sense of Urgency”