SEMEPxDOST 2020 00
PHYSICS
Presentation by
UPLB DOST
Scholars'
Society
Topics Covered
Basics of Mechanics 02
Work and Energy 13
Momentum 16
Electriicity 19
01 SEMEPxDOST 2020 | UPLB DOST Scholars' Society
TOPIC 1: Basics of
Mechanics
The study of motion
KINEMATICS deals with the description of motion.
DYNAMICS deals with causes of motion
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TOPIC 1: Quantities
Basics of PHYSICAL QUANTITY any number that is used to describe a physical
Mechanics phenomenon quantitatively.
Fundamental VS Derived
Fundamental Quantities
quantities that exist by themselves.
Time, Length, Mass, Temperature, Luminous Intensity, Electric
Current, Amount of Substance
Derived Quantities
quantities that are dependent on other quantities.
Velocity – Length and TimeArea – Length x Length
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TOPIC 1: Quantities
Basics of
Mechanics Scalars VS Vectors
Scalar Quantities
quantities with magnitude only
Vector Quantities
quantities with both magnitude and direction.
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TOPIC 1: Quantities
Basics of Position the point occupied by an object relative to a
Mechanics reference point;
Distance VS Displacement
Distance
total length travelled from one position to another
(Scalar)
Displacement
shortest distance from initial position to final position
(Vector)
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TOPIC 1: Quantities
Basics of Distance VS Displacement
Mechanics
Total Distance Travelled = x+y
Total Displacement = z
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TOPIC 1: Quantities
Basics of Speed VS Velocity
Mechanics
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TOPIC 1: Quantities
Basics of Acceleration
Mechanics
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SAMPLE ITEM 1: Figure Analysis
The figure describes the motion of a
1. What is the total displacement of the particle (travel is linear)
particle after 4 seconds?
2. What is the total displacement of the
particle?
3. What is the total distance travelled
by the particle?
4. What is the velocity of the particle at
time = 5 seconds?
TOPIC 1: Basics of Mechanics
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FUNDAMENTAL
EQUATIONS
velocity (v)
time (t)
acceleration (a)
distance (d)
TOPIC 1: Basics of Mechanics
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SEMEPxDOST 2020 | UPLB DOST Scholars' Society
Free Fall
gravity (g)
time (t)
velocity (v)
TOPIC 1: Basics of Mechanics
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SAMPLE ITEM 2:
1. How long will it take for the ball
to hit the ground?
2. What is the ball’s speed before
hitting the ground?
3. What is the average velocity of
the ball?
TOPIC 1: Basics of Mechanics
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TOPIC 2: WORK and ENERGY
Work - Force applied should be parallel to
direction of application
Kinetic energy - as energy in motion
Potential Energy - as energy at rest
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WORK AND ENERGY
Equations
Kinetic Energy (KE)
Potential Energy (PE)
velocity (v)
mass (m)
gravity (g)
acceleration (a)
height (h)
TOPIC 2: Work and Energy
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SAMPLE ITEM 3:
1. Where is maximum Potential
Energy observed?
2. Where is minimum Kinetic Energy
observed?
3. What is the value of the ball's
kinetic energy after 2 seconds?
4. How much work is done by the
ball before colliding with the
ground?
TOPIC 2: Work and Energy
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TOPIC 3: MOMENTUM
Momentum
measurement of mass in motion
always conserved during collision in the
absence of net external force (Law of
Conservation of Motion)
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MOMENTUM
Equations
mass (m)
velocity (v)
TOPIC 3: Momentum
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SAMPLE ITEM 4:
1. What is the velocity of the ball
after colliding with the wall?
2. What is the ball A’s velocity after
colliding with ball B if ball B
travels at 5 m/s after collision?
3. If ball B is moving towards ball A
at 5 m/s before collision, what is
it’s velocity if ball A travels at 5
m/s after collision?
TOPIC 3: Momentum
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TOPIC 4: ELECTRICITY
Current (I) - flow of
charges
Resistance (R) - blocks
flow
Voltage (V) - cause of
flow
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SAMPLE ITEM 5:
Given:
1. What is the total resistance for figure A?
2. What is the current flowing through R2?
3. What is the voltage across R5?
4. What is the total current for Figure B?
TOPIC 4: Electricity
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Further Readings:
Projectile Motion
Uniform Circular Motion
Law of Gravitation
Radiation
WavesP
Power
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SEMEPxDOST 2020
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