Year 4

Multiplication
and
Division

Maths Home
Learning Activity
Booklet

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 Multiplication Square Multiplication Wheels
Multiply the numbers by the middle number.

9 7 10 4 4 8 9 12 2 10 9 5
3 8 1 5 8 1
5 ×4 12 6 ×5 10 3 ×6 11
11 1 2 6 11 2 3 7 7 6 12 4

10 9 11 7 9162 12 413
2 3 4 10 10 7
4 ×7 6 11 ×8 3 6 ×9 8
8 12 5 1 7 5 8 12 11 2 9 5

4 6 3 12 6 4 13 7 6 11 9
9 ×10 7 8 ×11 10 10 ×12 5
5 10 11 12 4 2
2 11 1 8 5927 3 1 12 8

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× 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36

4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72

7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84

8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96

9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99 108

10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

6 12 2 5
11 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110 121 132 8 10

3 11

12 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 1794

12 853
2 ×3 11
4 1
10 7 9
6

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Multiplying Three Numbers Multiplying by 1 and 0
and Dividing by 1
A. Calculate:
1. 2 × 1 × 2 = 2. 3 × 2 × 3 =
1. 12 x 1 = 10. 1 x 31 =

3. 3 × 0 × 3 = 4. 4 × 3 × 2 = 2. 1 x 82 = 11. 0 x 0 =
3. 0x1= 12. 0 ÷ 1 =
5. 4 × 3 × 4 = 6. 5 × 4 × 5 =
4. 25 x 1 = 13. 50 x 1 =
7. 2 × 8 × 2 = 8. 2 × 7 × 4 = 5. 342 x 1 = 14. 1 x 50 =
6. 212 ÷ 1 = 15. 1 x 3983 =
9. 5 × 2 × 4 = 10. 1 × 3 × 9 =
7. 4567 x 0 = 16. 26 ÷ 1 =
11. 2 × 4 × 8 = 12. 2 × 3 × 9 = 8. 1x1= 17. 1 ÷ 1 =
9. 0 x 11 = 18. 156 x 0 =
13. 9 × 2 × 5 = 14. 2 × 2 × 9 =
B. Write the calculation represented by these word problems then
15. 4 × 4 × 4 = 16. 3 × 3 × 3 = solve the word problem.
1. Dave buys 72 eggs and puts them all in one basket.
17. 6 × 2 × 6 = 18. 7 × 1 × 2 = How many eggs are in the basket?

19. 4 × 2 × 8 = 20. 10 × 2 × 3 = Calculation = Answer =

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 2. Bobbie finds a shop selling games consoles for £79. She
buys one game console. How much does she spend?
Multiplying Mentally
Using Known Facts
Calculation = Answer =
Start this activity by recording the answers
to these multiplication questions.
3. Samit’s dad earns £65 per shift, but last week he could not 4×6=
work as he was ill. How much did he earn altogether last 6×5=
week? 6×2=

Calculation = Answer = 3×8=

3×8=
C. Work your way across each grid applying each operation 4 × 11 =
to the answer from the previous calculation.

Beginning Ending 8×4=

÷1 x1 x0 ÷1
Number Number

32 7×9=
12 × 10 =
Beginning Ending
÷1 x1 x1 x0
Number Number

1
3×4=

Beginning Ending 8×7=

x1 ÷1 x1 ÷1
Number Number

10 000

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6 × 20 = 40 × 11 = 6 × 50 = 40 × 6 = 3 × 80 =
Dividing Mentally Using
Known Facts
Start this activity by recording the answers
80 × 4 = 7 × 90 = 120 × 10 = 3 × 40 = 80 × 7 = to these division questions.

21 ÷ 3 =
36 ÷ 9 =
24 ÷ 6 =
600 × 2 = 4 × 1100 = 600 × 5 = 4 × 600 = 300 × 8 =

48 ÷ 8 =
18 ÷ 6 =
8 × 400 = 700 × 9 = 12 × 1000 = 300 × 4 = 8 × 700 = 42 ÷ 6 =

49 ÷ 7 =

54 ÷ 6 =
60 × 20 = 40 × 110 = 60 × 50 = 40 × 60 = 30 × 80 =

28 ÷ 4 =

80 × 40 = 70 × 90 = 120 × 100 = 30 × 40 = 80 × 70 = 36 ÷ 6 =

210 ÷ 3 =

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 The Commutative Law Using Commutativity in
of Multiplication Mental Calculations
Write the order in which you think it is best to multiply these Look at the following questions. Decide if you can use the
numbers and then work out the calculation. principle of commutativity (doing the multiplication in any order)
Tip: you may not need to change every calculation. to make the calculations easier to answer. If you can’t make them
Example: 4 × 17 = 17 × 4 = 68 any easier, just change the order anyway!

17 × 4 = × = 4 × 29 = × = Five multiplied by two equals ten – doing that

e.g.
3 × 24 = first makes any subsequent calculation easy!
× = 28 × 8 = × =
2×9×5=
5 × 17 = 5 × 2 × 9 = 10 × 9 = 90
× = 7 × 17 = × =
29 × 6 = 9 x 8 is from a multiplication table you may
× = 15 × 8 = × =
4 × 18 = e.g already know. You can finish the calculation by
× = 5 × 27 = × = just doubling the answer.
7 × 11 = 9×2×8=
× = 3 × 24 = × =
19 × 3 = 9 × 8 × 2 = 72 × 2 = 144
× = 17 × 3 = × =
7 × 30 =
× = 4 × 14 = × =
8 × 21 = 1. 12 × 2 × 5 =
× = 6 × 24 = × =
3 × 18 =
× = 21 × 5 = × =
28 × 9 =
× = 8 × 26 = × = 2. 2 × 13 × 2 =
2 × 15 =
× = 9 × 24 = × =
12 × 4 =
× = 7 × 29 = × =
29 × 5 =
3. 5 × 10 × 4 =
7 × 27 = × = 27 × 6 = × =
× = 5 × 17 = × =

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 Multiplying Two-Digit
4. 5 × 5 × 2 =
Numbers by One-Digit
5. 5 × 4 × 5 =
Numbers Answers
1. 24 2. 22 3. 18 4. 26
× 4 × 5 × 5 × 3
6. 12 × 5 × 10 =

5. 12 6. 48 7. 41 8. 31
7. 14 × 5 × 2 = × 5 × 2 × 9 × 7

8. 7 × 13 × 0 = 9. 44 10. 32 11. 62 12. 66

× 7 × 7 × 3 × 4

9. 2 × 2 × 11 × 2 =
13. 82 14. 87 15. 94 16. 53
× 4 × 8 × 8 × 8
10. 10 × 136 × 10 =

17. 85 18. 75 19. 68 20. 78

11. 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 = × 4 × 3 × 6 × 7

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 Three Digit × One Digit Missing Numbers 2-Digit
Multiplication × 1-Digit Multiplication
Answer these calculations using either the compact method or the Calculate the missing digits in these calculations.
long multiplication method: 1. 2. 3.
8 6 1
1. 167 x 3 2. 137 x 3 ×
× 4 ×

2 7 2 3 2 4 8 4

4. 5. 6.
3. 261 x 4 4. 319 x 3 4 8 1

× × 4 ×

2 0 5 9 0 4 8 5
5. 629 x 5 6. 417 x 6
7.
8. 9.
1 4 0

× 6 × 5 ×
7. 130 x 9 8. 617 x 9
4 4 1 0 8 2 0 0

10.
11. 12.
7 3 9
9. 243 x 4 × × 3 × 5

3 3 2 4 4 7 2

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 13.
14. 15. 25. 26. 27.
2 2 2 7 5 0 9 2 9 3 1 2

× 2 × 4 × 4 × 5 × 4 × 3

1 1 0 2 7 3 2 6 7 1 1 8 7 2 1 5 5
16.
17. 18. 28. 29. 30.
1 1 6 1 3 6 9 8 2 4 1

× 3 × 4 × 2 × 3 × 4 ×

4 0 3 3 6 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 7 4 4 1 5
19. 20. 21.
2 2 9 1 8 9

× 5 × 3 × 3

4 6 0 3 7 2 3 6

22. 23. 24.

1 0 8 4 5 5

× 4 × 4 × 2

2 9 4 9 6 3 3

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 Multiplying 3-Digit by 19. 7 27. 1 6 35. 0
5 × × 5
1-Digit Numbers ×
1355 680 4535
Calculate the missing number in these calculations. 20. 8 4 28. 4 2 36. 2
× × × 2
3336 1446 258
1. 2 4 7. 1 13. 7
× × 2 × 5 21. 5 29. 0 37. 8
856 432 3380 × 3 × 3 × 2
1056 1518 1766
2. 0 8. 0 14. 7
× 4 × 4 × 3 22. 7 2 30. 4 1 38. 6
1204 836 834 × × × 4
2226 2055 3444
3. 8 5 9. 9 6 15. 5
× × 3 23. 8 31. 4 39. 5
×
4950 3864 477 × 4 6 × 6
×
740 4494 5124
4. 6 6 10. 3 5 16. 8 6
3 × 24. 0 32. 4 40. 6 5
× ×
3280 1035 3 384 × 3 × 2 ×
1200 292 3225
5. 4 11. 4 17. 5 6
× 25. 1 9 33. 8 2
× 3 × 4 1644
1620 584 2 144 × ×
338
6. 9 8 12. 3 18. 6
× 2 × 2 26. 7 34. 6 3
×
4890 1876 730 × 6 ×
3456 1346

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7
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 Problems Involving Robyn is using a recipe which requires these ingredients to make
chocolate brownies – she wants to sell them at a fayre.
Scaling Worksheet
Scale the information you have been given up or down to find
the answer to each question.
1.
Eggs cost 90p for 6. How much would 36 eggs cost? Plain flour 3 large eggs Butter
90g 200g

Chocolate Cocoa powder Sugar

250g 50g 300g
All of the ingredients above will make 16 squares. Use this
information to help answer the questions on the next page.

2.
The length of a toy car is 3cm. Tony wants to make a drawing 3.
How much cocoa powder will she need to make 64 squares?
which is 17 times bigger. How long will the car be in his
drawing?

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4.
How many squares can she make with nine eggs? 6. Sunnah is planning her party. She has worked out that each party
bag will cost 59p to make. How much will it cost her to make
party bags for each of her nine friends?

5. How many squares can the recipe make if she uses 1kg of
butter?

7. James gets three sessions of trampolining for £17. How

much would 12 sessions cost?

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8. Annie’s drink is made by mixing 250ml of orange juice with
200ml of apple juice and 50ml of strawberry juice. How much
apple juice is needed if she is making her drink contain a total
Correspondence Type
of 250ml?
1.
Word Problems
Greg gets paid 7p for every newspaper he delivers. How many
must he deliver to earn at least 5 pounds?

2.
A pizza restaurant offers five different pizzas (Hawaiian,
Pepperoni, Vegetarian, Meat Feast and Margherita) and five
types of base (Italian, Deep Pan, Stuffed Crust, Square and Thin
and Crispy). How many different combinations are available?

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3.
Travis has designed a computer program which multiplies any 5. Anja stands by the side of the road counting the wheels on the
number put in by a number chosen by the computer. He inputs vehicles that go past her. If she counts 250 wheels, how many
four numbers and the answers which come out are 49, 126, 98 cars and how many bikes might she have seen?
and 154. Which number might his program be multiplying by?

6. Robbie is 90 cm tall. If he grows 10 cm next year and then 1

cm less each year after that, how tall will he be in ten years?
4. Gerrard is making a sequence with shapes – he uses 4
squares, 6 triangles and 3 circles. If he uses the same pattern to
make a longer sequence, how many squares would he use if he
used 65 shapes in total?

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7. A mother and a father are the same age and they have triplets.
The total of all the ages in the family added together is 79. Can
you find two possibilities for the family’s ages?
Notes

8. A shop sells these drinks: Orange Juice, Lemonade, Coke and

Water and these crisps: Pickled Onion, Plain and Salt and
Vinegar. If you went into the shops and bought one drink and
one packet of crisps, how many different possible combinations
would there be?

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 Notes Notes

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