ANOVA
F- Test & Analysis of Variance
Introduction – Concept
Meaning
Definitions of ANOVA
Assumptions in Anova
Techniques of Analysis of Variance
ANOVA – One way Classification
Antibiotics → 1. Three types of antibiotics were used in
A B C curing a disease .It was experimented on
three groups of patients in three cities .Can
20 18 25 you conclude that at 5% level of significance
whether the averages of the different types
21 20 28 of antibiotics show any significant difference
23 17 22 in curing the diseases
16 25 28
20 15 32
ANOVA – One way Classification
Antibiotics → Solution:
H0= there is no significant difference in
A B C
the means of three types of drug in
20 18 25 curing the disease
21 20 28 H1= there is a significant difference in the
means of three types of drug in curing
23 17 22
the disease
16 25 28
20 15 32
T1=100 T2 =95 T3 =135
Anova solution Conti………
Source of Degrees of Sum of Squares Mean Sum of Variance Ratio
variation freedom Squares F
Between the 3-1=2 190 190
=95 95
2 F= = 8.14
Samples 11.67
With in the 15-3=12 140 140
=11.67
12
Samples (Error)
ANOVA Solution Conti………
To solve - The haemoglobin levels of three groups of children fed on three diets are given below.Test whether
these three groups differ significantly
Haemoglobin levels(g%) of children fed with three different diets
Group I Group II Group III
11.6 11.2 9.8
10.3 8.9 9.7
10.0 9.2 11.5
11.5 8.8 11.6
11.8 8.4 10.8
11.8 9.1 9.1
12.1 6.3 10.5
10.8 9.3 10.0
11.9 7.8 12.4
10.7 8.8 10.7
11.5 10.0
9.7
ANOVA – Two Way Classification
Chlorine Acidity level
concentration Low Medium High Very High
Low 22 19 09 07
Medium 11 11 08 04
High 09 10 06 04
Chlorine Acidity level Total
concentration Low Medium High Very High
Low 22 19 09 7 57
Medium 11 11 08 4 34
High 09 10 06 4 29
Total 42 40 23 15 120
Source of DF Sum of Squares Mean sum of Variation Ratio F
Variation (SS) squares (MSS)
Between chlorine 3-1=2 111.5 111.5 55.75
= 55.75 F(2,6)= =7.30
concentration 2 7.64
(rows)
57.55
Between acidity 4-1=3 172.66 172.66 F(3,6)= =7.53
= 57.55 7.64
level (columns) 3
Error (3-1)(4-1)=6 45.84 45.84
= 7.64
6
Solution conti…..
To solve
DRUGS
A B C D
H1 24 20 24 17
H2 20 25 30 09
H3 13 18 31 13
