PHYSICS

12 NEET
th

ATOMIC PHYSICS
 VIDYAPEETH
ATOMIC PHYSICS
DPP-1 (NLP/080)
[Thomson Model, Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of atom, Mathematical
Analysis of Bohr’s Theory for Hydrogen atom, De-Broglie and
Bohr’s postulate of quantization]
1. When an α-particle of mass m moving 4. The de-Broglie wave present in 3rd Bohr
with velocity v bombards on a heavy orbit is
nucleus of charge Ze, its distance of (1)
closest approach from the nucleus (2)
depends on m as (3)
1 1 (4)
(1) (2)
m m2
1 5. Which of the following statement is
(3) m (4)
m correct?
(1) Bohr’s theory is applicable to
2. According to Bohr’s model, the ratio of hydrogen atom only
atomic radius of the First Orbit in (2) Circumference of orbit of an
Hydrogen Atom to that of Second Orbit electron in Bohr’s model is equal to
an integral multiple of de-Broglie
of Li2+ is
wavelength of electron
(1) 3/2 (2) 2/3 (3) All the lines of Bohr series lie in
(3) 4/3 (4) 3/4 visible spectrum
(4) When photons is emitted from an
atom only energy is conserved
3. If the magnitude of energy of the
electron in nth Bohr orbit is En and Jn is 6. According to Bohr’s postulates which of
its angular momentum, then the following quantities takes discrete
1 values?
(1) En  J 3n (2) En 
J3n (1) Kinetic energy
(2) Potential energy
1
(3) En  J 2n (4) En  (3) Angular momentum
J 2n (4) Momentum
(1)
7. An α-particle of 10 MeV collides head 9. Out of the following which one is not a
on with a copper nucleus (Z = 29) and is possible energy for a photon to be
deflected back. Then the minimum emitted by hydrogen atom according in
distance of approach between the Bohr’s atomic model?
centres of the two is (1) 1.9 eV (2) 11.1 eV
(1) 8.4  10−15 cm (2) 8.4  10−15 m (3) 13.6 eV (4) 0.65 eV
(3) 4.2  10−10 m (4) 4.2  10−15 m
10. Assertion: Distance of closest approach
for free target is more than that for fixed
8. What is the ratio of Bohr magneton to
target.
the nuclear magneton?
Reason: Total energy is conserved for
(1) m p / me (2) m2p / me2 free target but not for fixed target.
me (1) If both Assertion & Reason are
(3) 1 (4)
mp True & the Reason is a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(2) If both Assertion & Reason are
True but Reason is not a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(3) If Assertion is True but the Reason
is False.
(4) If both Assertion & Reason are
False.

(2)
 DPP-2 (NLP/081)
[The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom, Hydrogen Spectrum,
Atomic Excitation Due To Collision]
1. Balmer’s formula for spectral series of 4. Let f1 be the maximum frequency of
hydrogen is Lyman series, f2 be the frequency of first
1 1 1 
(1) = R − 2  line of Lyman series and f3 the
 4 n 
frequency of series limit of Balmer
1 1 1 
(2) = R − 2 
 2 n  series. Then which of following is
1 1 1  correct?
(3) = R − 2 
 9 n  (1) f1 – f2 = f3
1 1 1 
(4) = R 2 − 2  (2) f2 – f1 = f3
 1 n 
(3) f1 + f2 = f3

2. In case of a hydrogen like atom when an (4) 2f1 = f2 + f3

electron jumps from n = 4 to n = 3 it
gives ultraviolet radiation. The radiation
5. In the figure shown, the wavelength and
of visible spectrum region may be
obtained when transition of electron is frequency of photons in transition a, b
from and c for hydrogen atoms are λa, λb, λc
(1) n = 4 to n = 2
and va, vb and vc respectively then
(2) n = 3 to n = 2
(3) n = 5 to n = 3
(4) n = 5 to n = 4

3. In the diagram shown below two atomic

transitions are shown. If λ1 = 3000 Å
and λ2 = 6000 Å, then λ will be (1) vb = va + vc
(2) vc = va + vb
 a va +  b v b
(3) vc =
 a vc

(1) 2000 Å (2) 4000 Å a c

(4) λb =
(3) 4500 Å (4) 9000 Å a + c

(3)
6. Which of the following represents the 9. The energy levels of a certain atom for
ratio of maximum wavelength of E
first, second and third levels are E, 4
Paschen series to that of minimum 3
and 2E respectively. A photon of
wavelength of Lyman series?
wavelength λ is emitted for a transition
137 141 3 → 1. What will be the wavelength of
(1) (2)
7 7 emission for transition 2 → 1?
144 106 
(3) (4) (1) (2) 3λ
7 7 3
3 4
(3) (4)
7. An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a 4 3
transition from n = N1 to n = N2. The
10. Assertion: Balmer series lies in the
frequency of the electron in the final
visible region of electro magnetic
state is one-eighth that of in initial state.
spectrum.
The possible values of N1 and N2 are Reason: For Balmer series
(1) N1 = 6, N2 = 2
l 1 1
(2) N1 = 8, N2 = 1 = R  2 − 2  where n = 3, 4, 5,....
 2 n 
(3) N1 = 8, N2 = 2
and wavelength of visible light-ranges
(4) N1 = 4, N2 = 2 from 3800 Å to 7200Å.
(1) If both Assertion & Reason are
8. Which of the following transitions in H- True & the Reason is a correct
atom will give the same line as the explanation of the Assertion.
transitions 4 → 2 in He+ gives? (2) If both Assertion & Reason are
(1) 2 → 1 (2) 3 → 2 True but Reason is not a correct
(3) 4 → 3 (4) 4 → 1 explanation of the Assertion.
(3) If Assertion is True but the Reason
is False.
(4) If both Assertion & Reason are
False.

(4)
 DPP-3 (NLP/082)
[Properties of X-rays, Absorption of X-rays, Spectrum of X-rays,
Moseleys Law, Continuous and characteristic X-rays]
1. If microwaves, X-rays, infrared, gamma 5. A potential difference of 20 kV is
rays, ultra-violet, radio waves and applied across an X-rays tube. The
visible parts of the electromagnetic minimum wavelength of X-rays
spectrum are denoted by M, X, I, G, U, generated is-
R and V then which of the following is (1) 0.26 Å (2) 0.62 Å
the arrangement in ascending order of (3) 0.16 Å (4) 0.50 Å
wavelength?
6. X−rays are produced in a Coolidge tube
(1) R, M, I, V, U, X and G
(2) M, R, V, X, U, G and I at a given accelerating voltage. The
(3) G, X, U, V, I, M and R wavelength of the continuous X−rays
(4) I, M, R, U, V, X and G has values from :
(1) zero
2. Which of the following statements are (2) min to infinity and min > 0
correct for an X-rays tube (3) min to max and 0 < min < max < 
(1) On increasing potential difference
(4) zero to max and max < 
between filament and target,
photon flux of X-rays increases 7. If max is the wavelength at which
(2) On increasing potential difference intensity of X−ray radiation is
between filament and target, maximum as shown in figure. As the
frequency of X-rays increases operating tube voltage is increased, max
(3) On increasing filament current, cut
off wavelength increases
(4) On increasing filament current,
intensity of X-rays decreases.
3. The K X-rays emission line of tungsten
(1) increases
occurs at  = 0.021 nm. What is the
(2) decreases
energy difference between K and L
(3) remains unchanged
levels in this atom?
(4) can’t be predicted
(1) 69 keV (2) 5.9 keV
(3) 59 keV (4) 49 keV 8. In an X−ray tube, the anti−cathode
should be made up of material having :
4. Moseley's law for characteristic X-rays (1) high atomic number and low
is: v = a(Z − b) thermal conductivity
(1) Both a and b are independent of the (2) high atomic number and high
material thermal conductivity
(2) Only a depends on material (3) low atomic number and low
(3) Only b depends on material thermal conductivity
(4) Both a and b depend on the (4) low atomic and high thermal
material conductivity
(5)
9. If the frequency of K X−ray emitted 11. Assertion: When X-ray incident on
from the element with atomic number metal, the ejection of electron shows the
31 is f, then the frequency of K X−ray particle nature of X-ray.
emitted from the element with atomic Reason: X-ray is positively charged
number 51 would be (assume that particle.
screening constant for K is 1) : (1) If both Assertion & Reason are
5 51 True & the Reason is a correct
(1) f (2) f explanation of the Assertion.
3 31
(2) If both Assertion & Reason are
9 25
(3) f (4) f True but Reason is not a correct
25 9 explanation of the Assertion.
(3) If Assertion is True but the Reason
10. The ratio of wavelength of K lines of is False.
Mo (4) If both Assertion & Reason are
(Z = 42) and Cu (Z = 29) will be False.
(1) 0.466 (2) 2.144
(3) 0.683 (4) 1.464

(6)