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Smart Gadgets and Emotional Intelligence

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
192 views7 pages

Smart Gadgets and Emotional Intelligence

Uploaded by

Carmen Gonmú
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CERTIFICATE IN ADVANCED ENGLISH

Reading and Use of English


SAMPLE PAPER 4

Time 1 hour 30 minutes

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Do not open this question paper until you are told to do so.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on your answer sheets if they
are not already there.
Read the instructions for each part of the paper carefully.
Answer all the questions.
Read the instructions on the answer sheets.
Write your answers on the answer sheets. Use a pencil.
You must complete the answer sheets within the time limit.
At the end of the test, hand in both this question paper and your answer sheets.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES


There are 56 questions in this paper.
Questions 1 – 24 carry 1 mark.
Questions 25 – 30 carry up to 2 marks.
Questions 31 – 46 carry 2 marks.
Questions 47 – 56 carry 1 mark.

* 500/2598/3
© UCLES 2015 Cambridge English Level 2 Certificate in ESOL International
2

Part 1

For questions 1-8, read the text below and choose the correct answer for each gap.
Click on the gap and a choice of words will appear. Then choose the correct answer.

Smart gadgets
Today’s smartphones are smart but tomorrow’s gadgets will inevitably be even smarter. According to

experts, soon they will have ‘emotional intelligence’. They will be able to (1) …….. how we feel and

react to our mood, by joining in our happiness or leaving us alone when we are angry.

Scientists are (2) …….. a technology that uses both speech-recognition software and special sensors

to figure out how the user is feeling. Their goal is to develop a way to accurately (3) …….. the

emotional state of a person holding a smartphone.

Another project is looking at (4) …….. emotional detection into GPS car navigation devices. The

vision is of a dashboard GPS device that would register facial expressions, voice intonation and hand

movements to work out the emotions of the driver. For example, if the driver were experiencing

stress, it could temporarily (5) …….. giving additional instructions or even turn itself off.

But for many, there is something slightly (6) …….. about emotion recognition. It (7) …….. into yet

another part of our lives which are already being closely (8) …….. by technology, not always for our

benefit.
3

1 A expose B perceive C guess D realise

2 A operating B developing C working D progressing

3 A count B rank C value D measure

4 A creating B locating C absorbing D building

5 A put up B take over C hold off D set back

6 A unreasonable B disturbing C irregular D impossible

7 A intrudes B invades C interrupts D forces

8 A searched B supervised C monitored D handled

Turn over ►
4

Part 2

Read the text. Think of the word which best fits each gap. Write the correct word in each gap (9-16).

The Post-it note


It has been described as the solution to a problem nobody realised existed. But that hasn’t stopped

the self-attaching Post-it note – that little square piece of paper that sticks in (9) …….. a clever way

that it can be removed, leaving no damage – (10) …….. becoming an essential piece of stationery

worldwide.

(11) …….. so many other simple inventions, the Post-it note was invented by accident. A scientist

working for a US company was attempting to develop a super-strong adhesive, (12) …….. instead

came up with a super-weak one. It was just strong (13) …….. to stick light objects together. What

was special about it was that the objects could be separated (14) …….. leaving a mark. (15) ……..

five years, he tried convincing his bosses of the importance of his invention. Sadly, nobody

(16) …….. find a use for it. Then a colleague noticed that bookmarks in his book kept falling out, and

he was continually losing his place. Remembering the work of this colleague, the scientist set about

designing a reusable bookmark using the super-weak adhesive and the Post-it note was born.
5

Part 3

Read the text. For questions 17-24, use the word on the right to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

The benefits of being multi-lingual


Speaking two or more languages well has been shown to be highly

beneficial in a number of ways, some quite surprising.

First of all, learning a second language makes you focus on the mechanics

of language and increases your (17) …….. of your first language. Secondly, AWARE

your memory improves. Learning a second language involves memorising

rules and vocabulary, which researchers say helps strengthen your mental

‘muscle’. (18) ……..., this explains why multi-lingual people are better at APPEAR

remembering lists of sequences.

A recent Spanish study reveals that multi-lingual people are more

(19) ……... . They are also better able to focus on important information and PERCEIVE

discard what is (20) …….. . What’s more, the ability to switch rapidly RELEVANT

between languages makes speakers good at multi-tasking. In one study,

(21) …….. used a driving simulator while doing separate, distracting tasks. PARTICIPATE

Interestingly, multi-lingual people made fewer errors.

People who are fully bilingual are also better at being (22) …….. . Some DECIDE

Austrian researchers claim that ‘bilinguals’ who run through decisions in

both languages feel that their (23) …….. are more considered and the CONCLUDE

person behaves more (24) …….. as a result. CONFIDENCE


6

Part 4

For questions 25-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six
words, including the word given.

25 There will be no change to our plans, despite the likelihood of rain.

IS

We have decided not to change our plans even ……………………………….... strong possibility
of rain.

26 Can you summarise for me what took place at the meeting?

GIVE

Can you ……………………………….... what took place at the meeting?

27 The problem that his team had been working on was solved by Jake.

SOLUTION

Jake came up ……………………………….... the problem which his team had been working on.

28 I was very much relieved to see my brother walking down the street towards me.

SIGHT

I felt enormous ……………………………….... my brother walking down the street towards me.

29 Maria immediately accepted the offer of a place at the country’s top university.

HESITATION

Maria ……………………………….... the offer of a place at the country’s top university.


30 Employees can choose to work additional hours at the weekend.

EACH

It’s up ……………………………….... they work additional hours at the weekend.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Gadgets with 'emotional intelligence' are being developed to perceive emotional states and react accordingly, such as joining in happiness or withdrawing when a user is angry. This development could significantly change human interaction with technology by making it more intuitive and personalized. These devices may use speech-recognition software and special sensors to assess emotions, effectively adapting their responses to enhance user experience or alleviate stress, as observed in projects like emotion-sensitive GPS car navigation. However, there is concern over privacy as this technology would intrude into personal aspects of life already monitored by other tech devices .

Being multilingual offers several cognitive benefits, including enhanced awareness of one's first language and improved memory due to the memorization involved in learning additional languages. Multilingual individuals can better process and retain sequences, filter important information, and are noted for superior multi-tasking capabilities. Research indicates they make fewer errors in tasks like driving simulations when distracted. Fully bilingual individuals tend to be more decisive, with bilingual decision-making perceived as more deliberate and confident .

The Post-it note was accidentally invented when a scientist, aiming to develop a super-strong adhesive, instead created a super-weak one that could temporarily stick objects without leaving marks. Initially, this weak adhesive was perceived as having no practical use, and it took five years for the scientist to convince others of its value. The breakthrough came when a colleague realized its utility for reusable bookmarks, leading to the creation of the now-essential piece of stationery .

Research suggests that multilingual individuals are better at multitasking as they switch between languages. This ability requires intense cognitive control and flexibility, improving mental agility and enabling people to manage and maintain focus on multiple tasks simultaneously. Studies indicate that they perform better in driving simulations while engaging in distracting activities, making fewer errors due to their superior cognitive processing skills .

The commercialization of the Post-it note involved overcoming initial skepticism about its practical application. After failing to convince others of its importance, the breakthrough came when a colleague noted its utility as a bookmark solution. Recognizing the adhesive's unique properties for temporary attachment without residue, the scientist developed the Post-it note, leading to its widespread adoption as an indispensable stationery item .

Current projects exploring emotional detection technology propose scenarios where devices might modify their operation based on user emotions. For instance, a GPS car navigation system might detect a driver's stress through facial expressions or voice intonation and choose to delay additional instructions or shut down temporarily to prevent further stress. This ability to adapt to the emotional state serves to enhance user experience and ensure safety .

'Emotional intelligence' in future devices, as envisioned by experts, signifies a leap towards more empathetic and responsive technology. By using advanced sensors and speech-recognition software to gauge user emotions, these devices could tailor interactions, offering companionship in positive moments or solitude during distress. Such personalization enhances user experience, potentially leading to technology that is seamlessly integrated into daily life while raising important considerations about autonomy and privacy .

As technology becomes more integrated with human emotions, challenges may include privacy concerns, as devices intrude into personal emotional states. There's also the risk of dependency, whereby users might rely on technology for emotional support rather than human connections. Furthermore, ethical issues around how emotion data are collected, stored, and used could arise, demanding stringent regulations to protect user rights while balancing technological advances .

The Post-it note has had a significant economic impact by becoming a staple in offices worldwide. Its simplicity and utility in organizing and annotating have made it an essential tool, driving demand and generating continuous revenue for the company. This invention demonstrates how a serendipitous discovery can lead to a lucrative product, emphasizing the importance of fostering innovative thinking and recognizing the potential in seemingly trivial inventions .

Austrian researchers suggest that multilingualism influences decision-making by fostering a more thoughtful process. Individuals who think through decisions in multiple languages tend to perceive their choices as more deliberate and confident. This is potentially due to the cognitive demand of switching between languages, which might encourage thorough consideration of various perspectives before reaching a conclusion .

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