PAST SIMPLE:
(Acciones o actividades que ya ocurrieron)
Tener en cuenta: Auxiliar (Did) / Verbos regulares (terminados en
ed – 2da columna) e irregulares (2da columna)
El Did se usa en forma negativa (-) e interrogativa (?)
Ejemplos:
Regular Irregular
“El cerró la puerta” es: “Ellos comieron pizza” es:
(+) He closed the door (+) They ate pizza
(-) He didn’t close the (-) They didn’t eat pizza
door (?) Did they eat pizza?
(?) Did he close the door? -Yes, he closed door
-Yes, he closed door -No, he didn’t close the
-No, he didn’t close the door
door
PARA PRACTICAR:
Complete:
1. Karla……….(watch) TV yerteday
2. Karla……….(not watch) TV yerterday
3. …….Karla watch TV yesterday?
4. You………(understand) the lesson easily
5. You………(not understand) the lesson easily
6. ……..you understand the lesson easily?
PAST SIMPLE
CONTINUOS:
(Algo que estaba sucediendo)
WAS
Tener en cuenta: WERE
Estructura: Pronombre + + verbo con ing + complemento
Ejemplos:
WAS WERE
“Ella estaban corriendo” es: “Los niños estaban saltando
en el parque” es:
(+) She was dancing with a
song (+) The kids were jumping in
the park
(-) She wasn’t dancing with
a song (-) The kids weren’t jumping
in the park
(?) Was she dancing with a
song? (?) Were the kids jumping in
the park?
-Yes, she was
-Yes, they were
-No, she wasn’t
-No, they weren’t
PARA PRACTICAR:
Complete and remember use WAS or WERE:
1. My sister……………(prepare) the lunch.
2. My sister……………(not prepare) the lunch.
3. ……….my sister……..(prepare) the lunch?
4. You……….(sleep) a while ago.
5. You……….(not sleep) a while ago.
6. …..you………..a while ago?
PRESENT PERFECT:
(Actividades que se han realizado pero que aún no terminan)
Tener en cuenta: Se utilizan HAVE/HAS y se refiere a HABER
HECHO. Los verbos que se utilizan están en pasado participio (3ra
columna)
Ejemplos:
HAS HAVE
“Ella ha comido pescado” es: “Nosotros hemos trabajado
(+) She has eaten fish. Pero mucho” es:
también puede ser : She’s (+) We have worked a lot
eaten fish
(-) We haven’t worked a lot
(-) She hasn’t eaten fish
(?) Have we worked a lot?
(?) Has she eaten fish?
-Yes, we have
-Yes, she has
-No, we haven’t
-No, she hasn’t
Estructuras:
PARA PRACTICAR:
Complete and remember use Has or Have:
1. Peter……………(walk) for 3 hours.
2. You……………(not sudy) for the exam.
3. ………they…….(buy) a new house?
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOS:
(Acciones que han estado pasando)
Tener en cuenta: Se utilizan HAVE/HAS y BEEN (ido/estado) que
HAS BEEN HAVE BEEN
“Ella ha estado en el “Nosotros hemos estado
gimnasio desde las 7:00” es: viendo TV por 4 horas” es:
(+) She has been in the gym (+) We have been watching
(lugar) since 7:00am TV for four hours
(-) She hasn’t been in the (-) We haven’t been
gym since 7:00am watching TV for four hours
(?) Has she been in the gym (?) Have we been watching
since 7:00am? TV for four hours?
-Yes, she has been -Yes, we have
-No, she hasn’t been -No, we haven’t
PARA PRACTICAR:
Complete and remember use Has or Have and BEEN:
1. Luis……………(work) since yesterday.
2. Karla……………(not eat) vegetables.
3. ………you……….(work) yesterday?
PAST PERFECT:
(Acciones que habían ocurrido antes de algo)
Tener en cuenta: Se utiliza HAD y verbos en pasado participio (3ra
columna)
PARA PRACTICAR:
Complete and remember use Had and verbs in past participle:
4. He……………(work) worked here before.
5. He……………(not eat) worked here before.
6. ………you……….(work) here before?
7. We……(eat) before you came.
8. We……..(not close) until the last client arrived.
¿Có mo saber cuá ndo va
Past Simple y cuando va
Past Simple Continuos?
Cuando hay un WHILE en la oración se dice que en los dos términos faltantes
va Past Simple Continuos.
Sofia was eating WHILE her father was reading.
She was watching TV WHILE I was taking a shower.
Cuando hay un WHEN en la oración se dice que lo que viene detrás va a ser
Past Simple y después, va el Past Simple Continuos.
Nancy was doing the shopping WHEN I called her.
When the phone rang I was sleeping.
¿Qué hacer si no hay palabras clave?
What were you doing yerterday at 5:00 o’clock?
¿Có mo saber cuá ndo va
Past Simple y cuando va
Past Simple Continuos?
PRESENT PRESENT
PERFECT PERFECT
CONTINUOS
Palabras Clave: already – yet – Palabras Clave: all day long – all
never – ever – just – always night long – all morning – how long
a long time
Once- twice -times
Since – For
How many times
EJEMPLOS: EJEMPLOS:
- I have already did my - George was waiting for 20
homework. minutes.
- My mom has just called me. - She was know him since
elementary school.
