A330 Genfam Ata24 Vaeco
A330 Genfam Ata24 Vaeco
ATA 24
Issue: 01
Rev: 00
Date: 25/04/2014
© VAECO Training Center
A330-200
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
24 ELECTRICAL POWER
GE Metric
_A330-200 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE 24 ELECTRICAL POWER
GENERAL
AC GENERATION
EXTERNAL POWER
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DATE : JUN 1999 Page i F5Q0124
DC GENERATION
** DC Generation (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SYSTEM OPERATION
CB MONITORING
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DATE : JUN 1999 Page ii F5Q0124
AC Electrical System
DC Electrical System
Emergency Electrical System
APU Start System
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DATE : DEC 1996 Page 11
Page F24AA03
AC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The entire Alternating Current (AC) Electrical System can be supplied by two
generators or by the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) generator or by external
power A and B.
Part of the AC network can be supplied via the static inverter or the
emergency generator in abnormal or emergency condition.
DC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The DC Electrical System is supplied from the AC network via transformer
rectifiers.
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Page F24AA03
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Page F24AA03
STUDENT NOTES
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DATE : DEC 1996 Page 44
Page F24AA03
AC Normal Generation
AC Emergency Generation
Static Inverter
DC Normal Generation
DC Essential Generation
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DATE : DEC 1996 Page 51
Page F24AT03
AC EMERGENCY GENERATION
The AC Emergency Generation consists of a Constant Speed Motor (CSM)
and an AC generator which form an assembly called Constant Speed
Motor/Generator (CSM/G).
STATIC INVERTER
The static inverter is located in the avionics compartment.
DC NORMAL GENERATION
The two main Transformer Rectifiers (TR1 and TR2), and the two main
batteries (BAT1 and BAT2), are located in the avionics compartment.
The APU TR and the APU battery are located in the bulk cargo compartment.
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DATE : DEC 1996 Page 62
Page F24AT03
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Page F24AT03
STUDENT NOTES
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Page F24AT03
AC Generation
AC Emergency Generation
AC Transfer
AC Distribution
DC Generation
DC Distribution
Static Inverter
External Power
Service Buses
Galleys
Self Examination
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DATE : JUL 1997 Page 91
Page F24AB03
AC GENERATION AC DISTRIBUTION
The main Alternating Current (AC) Generation is provided by two Integrated Note:
Drive Generators (IDG), one Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) generator and two In abnormal configuration (loss of AC BUS 1), the AC BUS 2
external power units. automatically supplies the AC ESSential buses.
Each IDG is normally connected to its own busbar.
The entire aircraft network can be supplied by one of the two engine driven DC GENERATION
generators or by the APU generator or by the external power units. The Direct Current (DC) Generation is provided by four identical
Transformer Rectifiers (TRs 1, 2, ESSential and APU) and three identical
batteries (battery 1, 2 and APU).
The APU TR and APU battery are only used to start the APU.
Note :
In abnormal configuration (loss of AC BUS 1), the AC BUS 2
automatically supplies the ESSential TR.
DC DISTRIBUTION
Note:
In normal configuration there is no connection between DC BAT BUS
AC EMERGENCY GENERATION and DC BUS 2.
The emergency generator driven by the green hydraulic system provides AC The batteries are connected to the network through DC BAT BUS
power in case of loss of AC BUS 1 and AC BUS 2. only when the batteries need to be charged.
The batteries are only used for back-up.
STATIC INVERTER
The static inverter is supplied from battery 1 and battery 2 and automatically
supplies the AC essential bus if no other power source is available.
AC TRANSFER
AC transfer is automatically achieved by the transfer circuit and the
corresponding contactors.
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DATE : JUL 1997 Page10
Page 2 F24AB03
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Page 3 F24AB03
EXTERNAL POWER
Two external power units can supply the entire network via the transfer
circuit.
Note:
With one External Power (EXT. PWR) connected, the System
Isolation Contactor (SIC) is closed.
SERVICE BUSES
The AC and DC service buses can be directly supplied from external power
A only.
GALLEYS
The galleys are supplied from the AC main buses.
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Page 4 F24AB03
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Page 5 F24AB03
SELF EXAMINATION
A - Batteries.
B - DC BUS I.
C - DC BUS 2.
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Page 6 F24AB03
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DATE : NOV 1997 Page15
Page 1 F24AD03
The FAULT light comes on amber in case of thermal runaway or short COMMERCIAL PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
circuit. The commercial pushbutton allows commercial loads (galleys, cabin lights,...)
The OFF light comes on white if the BAT pushbutton is released out (battery to be shed when it is released out.
disconnected). The OFF legend comes on white.
APU BAT PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
In normal configuration, the APU battery is automatically connected or IDG1(2)(INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR) PUSHBUTTON
disconnected for battery charge or APU start. SWITCH
The safety guarded IDG pushbutton allows the associated IDG to be
The FAULT light comes on amber in case of thermal runaway or short
disconnected from the engine accessory gearbox.
circuit.
The OFF light comes on white if the BAT pushbutton is released out (battery
The FAULT light comes on amber in case of oil low pressure or oil overheat..
disconnected).
Immediate disconnection is required to avoid IDG damage.
The OFF light comes on white when the IDG is disconnected.
AC ESS FEED PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
NOTE : The white OFF legend remains on until IDG reset is done.
In normal configuration, the AC ESSential BUS is supplied by AC BUS 1.
In abnormal configuration (AC BUS 1 lost), the AC ESS BUS is
automatically supplied from AC BUS 2.
The FAULT light comes on amber when the AC ESS BUS is no longer
F5Q0100 GE Metric
supplied.
In case of an automatic transfer failure, the safety guarded AC ESS FEED
pushbutton must be released out, ALTN light comes on white and the AC
ESS BUS supply is transferred from AC BUS 1 to AC BUS 2.
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DATE : NOV 1997 Page16
Page 2 F24AD03
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Page 3 F24AD03
NOTE : When the APU is not running or in underspeed, the FAULT light is
inhibited.
BUS TIE PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
The BUS TIE pushbutton switch controls the System Isolation Contactor
(SIC) and the two Bus Transfer Conctactors (BTCs).
In automatic mode, the SIC and the two BTCs automatically control the
supply transfer of the AC network according to the priority logic.
When released out, the OFF light comes on white and the SIC and the two
BTCs open.
CAUTION : The OFF light does not come on if the aircraft is on batteries
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only.
In this case the message "BUS TIE P/B OFF" is displayed on the upper
ECAM.
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Page 4 F24AD03
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DATE : DEC 1996 Page19
Page 1 F24AS03
1- If the green hydraulic system is pressurized and the EMER GEN TEST
pushbutton switch is pressed in, the emergency generator runs and supplies
the ESSential network.
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Page 2 F24AS03
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Page 3 F24AS03
STUDENT NOTES
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DATE : DEC 1996 Page22
Page 4 F24AS03
AC MAIN GENERATION
Main Generator
Generator Control Unit
Control and Indication
Distribution
Self Examination
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DATE : JAN 1997 Page23
Page 1 F24AE03
The BITE signals are connected via the Ground Power Contol Unit (GPCU)
to the Central Maintenance Computers (CMCs).
CONTROL AND INDICATION
The Integrated Drive Generators (IDGs) are controlled by pushbutton
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DATE : JAN 1997 Page24
Page 2 F24AE03
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Page 3 F24AE03
SELF EXAMINATION
A - 115 KVA.
B - 90 KVA.
C - 75 KVA.
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DATE : JAN 1997 Page26
Page 4 F24AE03
APU Generator
APU GCU
Control and Indication
Distribution
APU GENerator Oil Temperature Sensor
Self Examination
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DATE : APR 1997 Page27
Page 1 F24AF03
APU GCU
The APU Generator Control Unit (GCU) is identical and interchangeable
with the two main GCUs.
The BITE signals are connected via the Ground Power Contol Unit (GPCU)
to the Central Maintenance Computers (CMCs).
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Page 2 F24AF03
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Page 3 F24AF03
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Page 4 F24AF03
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Page 5 F24AF03
SELF EXAMINATION
A - Directly to CMCs.
B - Via ECB to CMCs.
C - Via GPCU to CMCs.
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Page 6 F24AF03
AC EMERGENCY GENERATION
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DATE : NOV 1998 Page33
Page 1 F24AG03
Note : With the green hydraulic system only powered by the RAT
pump, the CSM/G power is reduced to 3.5 KVA.
CONSTANT SPEED MOTOR/GENERATOR GCU
The emergency Generator Control Unit regulates the CSM/G speed and its
output voltage. It controls and protects the system.
The CSM/G GCU detects faults and sends them to the Central Maintenance
Computers (CMCs). It also incorporates a BITE function.
CONTROL
When the AC main buses are lost, the CSM/G automatically starts.
If the automatic start fails, the CSM/G must be manually started using the
MAN ON pushbutton switch located on the overhead panel.
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DATE : NOV 1998 Page34
Page 2 F24AG03
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DATE : NOV 1998 Page35
Page 3 F24AG03
SELF EXAMINATION
A - 6 KVA.
B - 8 KVA.
C - 7.5 KVA.
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DATE : NOV 1998 Page36
Page 4 F24AG03
Static Inverter
System Description
Self Examination
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DATE : FEB 1997 Page37
Page 1 F24AH03
STATIC INVERTER
If no AC source is available the static inverter, supplied by the batteries,
provides AC power to the AC ESSential BUS.
The AC ESSential SHED BUS is no longer supplied.
During operation, the static inverter voltage and frequency can be displayed
on the ELEC AC ECAM page.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Normally AC ESSential and AC ESSential SHED buses are powered from
AC BUS 1.
The static inverter is not powered.
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Page 2 F24AH03
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Page 3 F24AH03
SELF EXAMINATION
Which AC BUS normally powers the AC ESS BUS and the AC ESS SHED
BUS ?
A - AC BUS 1.
B - AC BUS 2.
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Page 4 F24AH03
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DATE : APR 1997 Page41
Page 1 F24AI03
ECMU 1 monitors the network and manages left hand contactors, Auxiliary
Generator Contactor (AGC), External Power Contactor B (EPC B) and the
System Isolation Contactor (SIC).
ECMU 2 monitors the network and manages right hand contactors and
External Power Contactor A (EPC A).
ECMU FUNCTIONS
The main ECMU functions are :
- monitoring of the aircraft network
- No Break Power Transfer (NBPT) function (only available on
ground)
- controlling the AC/DC contactors.
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Page 3 F24AI03
SELF EXAMINATION
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General
Ground Power Control Unit
Normal Supply
Service Bus Supply
Remote Control Circuit Breakers
Self Examination
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DATE : FEB 1997 Page45
Page 1 F24AK03
The GPCU monitors the following parameters : Note : These RCCBs are controlled by ECMU2.
- over/under voltage,
- over/under frequency,
- phase sequence,
- overcurrent,
- open cable or short circuit,
NORMAL SUPPLY
When all parameters are correct and the EXTernal A switch is pressed in, the
associated external power contactor closes and the entire network is supplied
via the transfer circuit.
The System Isolation Contactor (SIC) closes when only one external power
is connected. It is opened when both external power A and B are connected.
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Page 2 F24AK03
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Page 3 F24AK03
SELF EXAMINATION
A - GCU.
B - GPCU.
C - ECMU.
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Page 4 F24AK03
DC GENERATION
Transformer Rectifiers
Batteries
Distribution
TR Operation
Battery Operation
BCL Function
Self Examination
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DATE : MAR 1997 Page49
Page 1 F24AJ03
Each TR converts the three phase alternating current into 28 V Direct In the event of TR1 loss, DC BUS 1 and DC BAT BUS are restored from
Current. TR2 through the ECMU controlled contactors.
BATTERIES If TR2 is lost, DC BUS 2 is restored from TR1 through the same contactors.
There are three identical nickel-cadmium Batteries
(BAT1, BAT2 and APU BAT). If the ESS TR is lost, the DC ESS BUS and the DC ESS SHED BUS are
recovered from the DC BAT BUS.
DISTRIBUTION
TR1, powered from AC bus 1, supplies DC BUS 1 and the DC BAT BUS.
BATTERY OPERATION
TR2, powered from AC bus 2, supplies DC BUS 2 and the DC Service bus. BAT 1 and BAT 2 are connected to the DC BAT BUS through contactors.
TR2, when powered from EXT power A, supplies the DC SERVICE bus
only. These contactors are controlled by the Battery Charge Limiters (BCL).
The ESS TR, powered from AC BUS 1 or AC BUS 2 or CSM/G, supplies The APU battery is connected to the APU STARTER through a contactor and
the DC ESS BUS and the DC ESS SHED BUS. controlled by the APU BCL.
The APU TR, powered from AC BUS 2, is only used to supply the APU
starter and to charge the APU battery. BCL FUNCTION
The three Battery Charge Limiters (BCLs) are identical and interchangeable.
The two main batteries (BAT 1 and BAT 2) are connected to the DC BAT
BUS. They also supply the static inverter and, under certain configurations, The BCLs :
the DC ESS BUS. - ensure automatic battery connection for charging or discharging,
Note : the HOT BUSes are always supplied. - protect the battery against thermal runaway, short circuit or complete
discharge.
The APU battery is only used for starting the APU.
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Page 2 F24AJ03
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Page 3 F24AJ03
SELF EXAMINATION
When the ESS TR is lost which DC source takes over and supplies DC ESS
and DC ESS SHED buses ?
A - DC BUS 1.
B - DC BUS 2.
C - DC BAT BUS.
A - ECMU.
B - BCL.
C - GCU.
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Page 4 F24AJ03
Ground Configuration
APU Generator Supply Only
Normal Configuration
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DATE : APR 1997 Page53
Page 1 F24AL03
GROUND CONFIGURATION
The aircraft network is supplied :
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
In normal flight configuration, the aircraft network is supplied by two main
generators.
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Page 2 F24AL03
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Page 3 F24AL03
STUDENT NOTES
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Page 4 F24AL03
Normal Configuration
Circuit Breaker Tripped
Circuit Breaker Monitoring Unit Not Available
Self Examination
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DATE : APR 1997 Page57
Page 1 F24AO03
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
All circuit breakers are located in the avionics compartment.
C/B TRIPPED
The tripped circuit breaker list is displayed on the ECAM C/B page.
The last tripped Circuit Breaker (C/B) is displayed at the top of the screen.
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Page 2 F24AO03
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Page 3 F24AO03
SELF EXAMINATION
Which message appears on the ECAM C/B page when there is no tripped
C/B?
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Page 4 F24AO03
REFUELING ON BATTERY
General
Normal Configuration
Ground Service Configuration
Battery Only Configuration
Self Examination
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DATE : MAY 1994 Page61
Page 1 F24AP02
The refueling operation can be made according to 3 different configurations BATTERY ONLY CONFIGURATION
: In battery only configuration, the electrical network is supplied by the main
- Normal configuration, batteries.
- Ground service configuration,
- Battery only configuration.
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
In normal configuration, the refueling electrical network is supplied either by
the external power, the APU generator or the main generators.
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Page 2 F24AP02
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Page 3 F24AP02
SELF EXAMINATION
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DATE : MAY 1994 Page64
Page 4 F24AP02
GALLEY SUPPLY
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DATE : APR 1997 Page65
Page 1 F24AQ04
The galley pushbutton switch is used to shed all the galleys and to reset the
galley supply.
AUTO POSITION
When the galley pushbutton switch is pressed in, all galleys are supplied,
according to the supply configuration of the aircraft.
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Page 2 F24AQ04
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Page 3 F24AQ04
SELF EXAMINATION
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Page 4 F24AQ04