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A330 Genfam Ata24 Vaeco

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views72 pages

A330 Genfam Ata24 Vaeco

Uploaded by

Tuan Vu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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For Training Purpose Only DETAILED TRAINING

A330 (PW4000) General Familiarization


TRAINING MANUAL

ATA 24

Issue: 01
Rev: 00
Date: 25/04/2014
© VAECO Training Center
A330-200
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE

24 ELECTRICAL POWER

GE Metric
_A330-200 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE 24 ELECTRICAL POWER

F5Q0100 TABLE OF CONTENTS

GENERAL

** Electrical System Introduction (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

** Electrical System Location (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

** Electrical System Presentation (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

** System Control and Indicating (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

** Emergency Elec System Ctl & Indicating (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

AC GENERATION

** AC Main Generation (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

** APU Electrical Power (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

** AC Emergency Generation (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

** Static Inverter Presentation (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37


F5Q0100 GE Metric

** Elec Contactor Management Sys Present (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

EXTERNAL POWER

** External Power Supply (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

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_A330-200 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE 24 ELECTRICAL POWER

F5Q0100 TABLE OF CONTENTS

DC GENERATION

** DC Generation (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

SYSTEM OPERATION

** System Normal Operation (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

CB MONITORING

** Circuit Breaker Monitoring Sys Pres (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

AC AND DC LOAD DISTRIBUTION

** Refueling on Battery (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

** Galley Supply (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65


F5Q0100 GE Metric

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_A330-200 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE 24 - ELECTRICAL POWER
24 ELECTRICAL POWER

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INTRODUCTION

AC Electrical System
DC Electrical System
Emergency Electrical System
APU Start System
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

AC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The entire Alternating Current (AC) Electrical System can be supplied by two
generators or by the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) generator or by external
power A and B.

Part of the AC network can be supplied via the static inverter or the
emergency generator in abnormal or emergency condition.

DC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The DC Electrical System is supplied from the AC network via transformer
rectifiers.

Part of the DC network can be supplied from the batteries as a back-up


source.

EMERGENCY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM


The emergency generator is hydraulically driven by the green system and can
supply part of the Electrical System in case of loss of normal supply.

APU START SYSTEM


The Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) can be started by using the APU battery or
the APU transformer rectifier or both at the same time.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER
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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

STUDENT NOTES
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM LOCATION

AC Normal Generation
AC Emergency Generation
Static Inverter
DC Normal Generation
DC Essential Generation
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

AC NORMAL GENERATION DC ESSENTIAL GENERATION


There are 2 engine driven Integrated Drive Generators (IDGs). The ESSential TR is located in the forward left hand side of the avionics
compartment.
The IDG is an assembly with two parts :

- the drive : Constant Speed Drive (CSD)


- and the generator.

Each IDG is installed on the associated engine gearbox pad.


The Auxiliary Power Unit generator is located in the APU compartment.
The external power receptacles are fitted behind the nose landing gear bay.

AC EMERGENCY GENERATION
The AC Emergency Generation consists of a Constant Speed Motor (CSM)
and an AC generator which form an assembly called Constant Speed
Motor/Generator (CSM/G).

The CSM/G is located in the main landing gear wheel well.

STATIC INVERTER
The static inverter is located in the avionics compartment.

DC NORMAL GENERATION
The two main Transformer Rectifiers (TR1 and TR2), and the two main
batteries (BAT1 and BAT2), are located in the avionics compartment.

The APU TR and the APU battery are located in the bulk cargo compartment.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

STUDENT NOTES
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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PRESENTATION

AC Generation
AC Emergency Generation
AC Transfer
AC Distribution
DC Generation
DC Distribution
Static Inverter
External Power
Service Buses
Galleys
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

AC GENERATION AC DISTRIBUTION
The main Alternating Current (AC) Generation is provided by two Integrated Note:
Drive Generators (IDG), one Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) generator and two In abnormal configuration (loss of AC BUS 1), the AC BUS 2
external power units. automatically supplies the AC ESSential buses.
Each IDG is normally connected to its own busbar.

The entire aircraft network can be supplied by one of the two engine driven DC GENERATION
generators or by the APU generator or by the external power units. The Direct Current (DC) Generation is provided by four identical
Transformer Rectifiers (TRs 1, 2, ESSential and APU) and three identical
batteries (battery 1, 2 and APU).
The APU TR and APU battery are only used to start the APU.
Note :
In abnormal configuration (loss of AC BUS 1), the AC BUS 2
automatically supplies the ESSential TR.
DC DISTRIBUTION
Note:
In normal configuration there is no connection between DC BAT BUS
AC EMERGENCY GENERATION and DC BUS 2.
The emergency generator driven by the green hydraulic system provides AC The batteries are connected to the network through DC BAT BUS
power in case of loss of AC BUS 1 and AC BUS 2. only when the batteries need to be charged.
The batteries are only used for back-up.

STATIC INVERTER
The static inverter is supplied from battery 1 and battery 2 and automatically
supplies the AC essential bus if no other power source is available.
AC TRANSFER
AC transfer is automatically achieved by the transfer circuit and the
corresponding contactors.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

EXTERNAL POWER
Two external power units can supply the entire network via the transfer
circuit.

Note:
With one External Power (EXT. PWR) connected, the System
Isolation Contactor (SIC) is closed.

SERVICE BUSES
The AC and DC service buses can be directly supplied from external power
A only.

GALLEYS
The galleys are supplied from the AC main buses.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

In normal configuration which source supplies DC BAT BUS ?

A - Batteries.
B - DC BUS I.
C - DC BUS 2.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SYSTEM CONTROL AND INDICATING

BAT 1(2 or APU) Selector Switch


BAT 1(2) Pushbutton Switch
APU BAT Pushbutton Switch
AC ESS FEED Pushbutton Switch
Galley Pushbutton Switch
Commercial Pushbutton Switch
IDG 1(2) Pushbutton Switch
GEN 1(2) Pushbutton Switch
APU GEN Pushbutton Switch
BUS TIE Pushbutton Switch
EXT Power Pushbuttons
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

BAT 1(2 or APU) SELECTOR SWITCH GALLEY PUSHBUTTON SWITCH


The displayed battery voltage corresponds to the battery selector position In automatic mode, switch pressed in, the galleys are automatically supplied
(battery 1 or battery 2 or APU battery). or shed according to the electrical configuration. The commercial switch must
also be pressed in.
The selected voltage is always displayed.
The FAULT light comes on amber in case of generator overload detection
and automatic shedding not operating.
BAT 1(2) PUSHBUTTON SWITCH The OFF light comes on white when the galley pushbutton is released out, so
In normal configuration, the batteries are automatically connected or all the galleys are shed.
disconnected according to the DC electrical configuration.

The FAULT light comes on amber in case of thermal runaway or short COMMERCIAL PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
circuit. The commercial pushbutton allows commercial loads (galleys, cabin lights,...)
The OFF light comes on white if the BAT pushbutton is released out (battery to be shed when it is released out.
disconnected). The OFF legend comes on white.
APU BAT PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
In normal configuration, the APU battery is automatically connected or IDG1(2)(INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR) PUSHBUTTON
disconnected for battery charge or APU start. SWITCH
The safety guarded IDG pushbutton allows the associated IDG to be
The FAULT light comes on amber in case of thermal runaway or short
disconnected from the engine accessory gearbox.
circuit.
The OFF light comes on white if the BAT pushbutton is released out (battery
The FAULT light comes on amber in case of oil low pressure or oil overheat..
disconnected).
Immediate disconnection is required to avoid IDG damage.
The OFF light comes on white when the IDG is disconnected.
AC ESS FEED PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
NOTE : The white OFF legend remains on until IDG reset is done.
In normal configuration, the AC ESSential BUS is supplied by AC BUS 1.
In abnormal configuration (AC BUS 1 lost), the AC ESS BUS is
automatically supplied from AC BUS 2.
The FAULT light comes on amber when the AC ESS BUS is no longer
F5Q0100 GE Metric

supplied.
In case of an automatic transfer failure, the safety guarded AC ESS FEED
pushbutton must be released out, ALTN light comes on white and the AC
ESS BUS supply is transferred from AC BUS 1 to AC BUS 2.

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

GEN 1(2) PUSHBUTTON SWITCH EXT PWR PUSHBUTTONS


The GENerator pushbutton allows the associated generator to be connected or The EXTernal power pushbuttons A and B allow the external power sources
disconnected from the aircraft network. A or B to be connected or disconnected. If the mechanical connection is
correct and the external power parameters are normal, the AVAIL light comes
The FAULT light comes on amber in case of generator failure or engine not on green.
running.
When the GEN pushbutton is released out, the OFF/R light comes on white, When an EXT A or B springloaded pushbutton is pressed in, the associated
the generator is disconnected and the fault circuit is reset. (ON or AUTO) light comes on blue. The AVAIL light goes off. The external
Note : /R stands for Reset. power A is in use, B is in use or available depending on the priority logic.
NOTE : The APU generator has priority over the EXT PWR B.
APU GEN PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
The APU GENerator pushbutton allows the APU generator to be connected When pressed again, the light goes off and the AVAIL light comes on green.
or disconnected from the aircraft network. The external power is disconnected.
NOTE : If one of the external power parameters is abnormal, the external
The FAULT light comes on amber in case of generator failure. power is disconnected and the ground power source is also switched off.
When the APU GEN pushbutton is released out, the OFF/R light comes on
white, the generator is disconnected and the fault circuit is reset.

NOTE : When the APU is not running or in underspeed, the FAULT light is
inhibited.
BUS TIE PUSHBUTTON SWITCH
The BUS TIE pushbutton switch controls the System Isolation Contactor
(SIC) and the two Bus Transfer Conctactors (BTCs).
In automatic mode, the SIC and the two BTCs automatically control the
supply transfer of the AC network according to the priority logic.

When released out, the OFF light comes on white and the SIC and the two
BTCs open.

CAUTION : The OFF light does not come on if the aircraft is on batteries
F5Q0100 GE Metric

only.
In this case the message "BUS TIE P/B OFF" is displayed on the upper
ECAM.

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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE 24 - ELECTRICAL POWER
24 ELECTRICAL POWER

EMERGENCY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM


CONTROL AND INDICATING

Emer Gen Test Pushbutton (Guarded)


Land Recovery Pushbutton Switch
Emer Gen Fault Light
Man On Pushbutton (Guarded)
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

EMER GEN TEST PUSHBUTTON (GUARDED)


Two tests can be performed using the EMER GEN TEST pushbutton :

1- If the green hydraulic system is pressurized and the EMER GEN TEST
pushbutton switch is pressed in, the emergency generator runs and supplies
the ESSential network.

2- If the green hydraulic system is not pressurized and no electrical power is


connected and the EMER GEN TEST pushbutton switch is pressed in, the
static inverter is operative and supplies the AC ESSential bus only.

Check the results on the ECAM for both tests.

LAND RECOVERY PUSHBUTTON SWITCH


In case of electrical power emergency configuration, certain busbars are no
longer supplied.

When the LAND RECOVERY pushbutton switch is pressed in, the ON


legend comes on, the associated AC and DC land recovery sub-busbars are
recovered to supply systems for safe landing.

EMER GEN FAULT LIGHT


In case of electrical power emergency configuration, the FAULT light comes
on red in case of emergency generator shutdown.

MAN ON PUSHBUTTON (GUARDED)


The emergency generator automatically starts when AC BUS 1 and AC BUS
2 are lost.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

In case of failure of this automatic function, the MAN ON guarded


pushbutton must be pressed in to start the emergency generator.

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

STUDENT NOTES
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_A330-200 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

AC MAIN GENERATION

Main Generator
Generator Control Unit
Control and Indication
Distribution
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

MAIN GENERATOR DISTRIBUTION


The Integrated Drive Generator consists of a constant speed drive part and a There are two distribution networks :
generator. - Network 1 consists of AC BUS 1, AC ESSential BUS and AC ESS
SHED BUS.
- Network 2 consists of AC BUS 2.

Network 2 is also a backup supply for AC ESS BUSes.

GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT


The Generator Control Unit (GCU) fulfills several functions.

The main functions of the GCU are :


- Voltage and frequency regulation
- GLC control in accordance with Electrical Contactor Management
Unit (ECMU)
- Control and protection
- No Break Power Transfer (NBPT)
- BITE function
- Interface with the SDACs.

The BITE signals are connected via the Ground Power Contol Unit (GPCU)
to the Central Maintenance Computers (CMCs).
CONTROL AND INDICATION
The Integrated Drive Generators (IDGs) are controlled by pushbutton
F5Q0100 GE Metric

switches located on the overhead ELEC panel.

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

What is the power rating of an IDG ?

A - 115 KVA.
B - 90 KVA.
C - 75 KVA.

Which generator parameters are controlled by the GCU ?

A - Voltage and oil temperature.


B - Oil temperature and frequency.
C - Voltage and frequency.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

APU ELECTRICAL POWER

APU Generator
APU GCU
Control and Indication
Distribution
APU GENerator Oil Temperature Sensor
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

APU GENERATOR CONTROL AND INDICATION


The Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) generator is not interchangeable with The APU generator is controlled by a pushbutton switch located on the
Integrated Drive Generators (IDGs). overhead ELEC panel and has two positions with two lights : white OFF and
It is driven at a constant speed by the APU and can be connected to the amber FAULT.
electrical network in case of any generator failure.
It has the ability to supply the whole electrical network.
DISTRIBUTION
The APU GEN supplies the bus bars via the Auxiliary Generator Line
Contactor, the Bus Tie Contactors (BTCs) and the System Isolation Contactor
(SIC).

APU GCU
The APU Generator Control Unit (GCU) is identical and interchangeable
with the two main GCUs.

The main functions of the APU GCU are :


- voltage and frequency regulation
- Auxiliary Generator Line Contactor (AGLC) control in accordance
with ECMU
- control and protection
F5Q0100 GE Metric

- No Break Power Transfer (NBPT)


- interface with the SDACs
- BITE function.

The BITE signals are connected via the Ground Power Contol Unit (GPCU)
to the Central Maintenance Computers (CMCs).
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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

APU GENERATOR OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR


A temperature sensor is located on the APU generator oil outlet.
A high oil temperature leads to an immediate automatic shut down of the
APU.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

How are the APU GCU BITE signals transmitted ?

A - Directly to CMCs.
B - Via ECB to CMCs.
C - Via GPCU to CMCs.

What is the consequence of the APU GEN high oil temperature ?

A - Immediate automatic shut down of the APU.


B - Automatic disconnection of the APU GEN from APU.
C - Immediate de-excitation of the APU GEN.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

AC EMERGENCY GENERATION

Constant Speed Motor/Generator


Constant Speed Motor/Generator GCU
Control
Distribution
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

CONSTANT SPEED MOTOR/GENERATOR DISTRIBUTION


The CSM/G supplies the AC ESS BUS, the AC ESS SHED BUS and the ESS
The Constant Speed Motor/Generator (CSM/G) is driven by the green TRU through the Emergency Generator Contactor (EGC).
hydraulic system pressurized by engine 1 and 2 hydraulic pumps or by a Ram
Air Turbine (RAT) pump in case of unavailability of the green hydraulic
pumps.

Note : With the green hydraulic system only powered by the RAT
pump, the CSM/G power is reduced to 3.5 KVA.
CONSTANT SPEED MOTOR/GENERATOR GCU
The emergency Generator Control Unit regulates the CSM/G speed and its
output voltage. It controls and protects the system.

The CSM/G GCU detects faults and sends them to the Central Maintenance
Computers (CMCs). It also incorporates a BITE function.
CONTROL
When the AC main buses are lost, the CSM/G automatically starts.

If the automatic start fails, the CSM/G must be manually started using the
MAN ON pushbutton switch located on the overhead panel.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

Note : In case of CSM/G shutdown due to a failure, the EMER


GEN FAULT legend comes on red.

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE 24 - ELECTRICAL POWER
24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

With engines running, what is the power of the CSM/G ?

A - 6 KVA.
B - 8 KVA.
C - 7.5 KVA.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

STATIC INVERTER PRESENTATION

Static Inverter
System Description
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

STATIC INVERTER
If no AC source is available the static inverter, supplied by the batteries,
provides AC power to the AC ESSential BUS.
The AC ESSential SHED BUS is no longer supplied.

During operation, the static inverter voltage and frequency can be displayed
on the ELEC AC ECAM page.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Normally AC ESSential and AC ESSential SHED buses are powered from
AC BUS 1.
The static inverter is not powered.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

Which AC BUS normally powers the AC ESS BUS and the AC ESS SHED
BUS ?

A - AC BUS 1.
B - AC BUS 2.

Which busbars can be supplied by the static inverter ?

A - The AC ESS and AC ESS SHED buses.


B - The AC ESS bus only.
C - The AC ESS SHED bus only.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

ELECTRICAL CONTACTOR MANAGEMENT


SYSTEM PRESENTATION

Electrical Contactor Management Unit


ECMU Functions
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

ELECTRICAL CONTACTOR MANAGEMENT UNIT


The system consists of two Electrical Contactor Management Units
(ECMUs).

ECMU 1 monitors the network and manages left hand contactors, Auxiliary
Generator Contactor (AGC), External Power Contactor B (EPC B) and the
System Isolation Contactor (SIC).

ECMU 2 monitors the network and manages right hand contactors and
External Power Contactor A (EPC A).

ECMU FUNCTIONS
The main ECMU functions are :
- monitoring of the aircraft network
- No Break Power Transfer (NBPT) function (only available on
ground)
- controlling the AC/DC contactors.

The DC contactors are controlled by both ECMUs.


NBPT is done by paralleling AC power sources (generators 1, 2, APU
generator or external power A, B) during the transfer period.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

The main ECMU functions are ?

A - Network monitoring and AC/DC main contactor control


only.
B - No break power transfer, AC/DC main contactor control
and network monitoring.
C - AC/DC main contactor control and no break power transfer
only.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY

General
Ground Power Control Unit
Normal Supply
Service Bus Supply
Remote Control Circuit Breakers
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

GENERAL SERVICE BUS SUPPLY


The aircraft network can be supplied by two Ground Power Units (GPUs). The AC service buses can be supplied from the aircraft network or by the
Ground Power Unit requirements : external power A only.
- 115 V three-phase
- 400 Hz For ground service purposes, provided all parameters are correct, it is possible
- 90 KVA. to supply the AC and DC service buses only.
Both GPUs are controlled and monitored by one Ground Power Control Unit The MAINT BUS switch has to be in the ON position.
(GPCU). This switch is on the circuit breaker panel located in the forward cabin
ceiling.
GROUND POWER CONTROL UNIT REMOTE CONTROL CIRCUIT BREAKERS
The Ground Power Control Unit (GPCU) will not allow faulty ground power Power is delivered to the AC service buses through the Remote Control
to be applied to the aircraft network to protect the aircraft systems. Circut Breakers (RCCBs) which are used to control the supply.

The GPCU monitors the following parameters : Note : These RCCBs are controlled by ECMU2.
- over/under voltage,
- over/under frequency,
- phase sequence,
- overcurrent,
- open cable or short circuit,

NORMAL SUPPLY
When all parameters are correct and the EXTernal A switch is pressed in, the
associated external power contactor closes and the entire network is supplied
via the transfer circuit.

The System Isolation Contactor (SIC) closes when only one external power
is connected. It is opened when both external power A and B are connected.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

Which computer controls and monitors the external power supply ?

A - GCU.
B - GPCU.
C - ECMU.

Which sources can supply the AC service buses ?

A - The ground power unit A only.


B - The static inverter.
C - The aircraft network or ground power unit A.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

DC GENERATION

Transformer Rectifiers
Batteries
Distribution
TR Operation
Battery Operation
BCL Function
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

TRANSFORMER RECTIFIERS TR OPERATION


There are four identical Transformer Rectifiers The four TRs start to operate as soon as they are supplied by the associated
(TR1, TR2, APU TR and ESS TR). AC busbars.

Each TR converts the three phase alternating current into 28 V Direct In the event of TR1 loss, DC BUS 1 and DC BAT BUS are restored from
Current. TR2 through the ECMU controlled contactors.
BATTERIES If TR2 is lost, DC BUS 2 is restored from TR1 through the same contactors.
There are three identical nickel-cadmium Batteries
(BAT1, BAT2 and APU BAT). If the ESS TR is lost, the DC ESS BUS and the DC ESS SHED BUS are
recovered from the DC BAT BUS.
DISTRIBUTION
TR1, powered from AC bus 1, supplies DC BUS 1 and the DC BAT BUS.
BATTERY OPERATION
TR2, powered from AC bus 2, supplies DC BUS 2 and the DC Service bus. BAT 1 and BAT 2 are connected to the DC BAT BUS through contactors.
TR2, when powered from EXT power A, supplies the DC SERVICE bus
only. These contactors are controlled by the Battery Charge Limiters (BCL).

The ESS TR, powered from AC BUS 1 or AC BUS 2 or CSM/G, supplies The APU battery is connected to the APU STARTER through a contactor and
the DC ESS BUS and the DC ESS SHED BUS. controlled by the APU BCL.

The APU TR, powered from AC BUS 2, is only used to supply the APU
starter and to charge the APU battery. BCL FUNCTION
The three Battery Charge Limiters (BCLs) are identical and interchangeable.
The two main batteries (BAT 1 and BAT 2) are connected to the DC BAT
BUS. They also supply the static inverter and, under certain configurations, The BCLs :
the DC ESS BUS. - ensure automatic battery connection for charging or discharging,
Note : the HOT BUSes are always supplied. - protect the battery against thermal runaway, short circuit or complete
discharge.
The APU battery is only used for starting the APU.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

When the ESS TR is lost which DC source takes over and supplies DC ESS
and DC ESS SHED buses ?

A - DC BUS 1.
B - DC BUS 2.
C - DC BAT BUS.

Which unit controls the battery contactor ?

A - ECMU.
B - BCL.
C - GCU.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SYSTEM NORMAL OPERATION

Ground Configuration
APU Generator Supply Only
Normal Configuration
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

GROUND CONFIGURATION
The aircraft network is supplied :

- by external power A only or,


- by external power A and B or,
- by external power A and B and APU GENerator according to supply logic
priority.

APU GENERATOR SUPPLY ONLY


The whole aircraft network is supplied by the APU generator after external
power A and B disconnection.

NORMAL CONFIGURATION
In normal flight configuration, the aircraft network is supplied by two main
generators.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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STUDENT NOTES
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

CIRCUIT BREAKER MONITORING SYSTEM


PRESENTATION

Normal Configuration
Circuit Breaker Tripped
Circuit Breaker Monitoring Unit Not Available
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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NORMAL CONFIGURATION
All circuit breakers are located in the avionics compartment.

The circuit breakers status is monitored individually by the Circuit Breaker


Monitoring Unit (CBMU). It sends this information to the ECAM.

When no circuit breaker is open or tripped, the NORMAL message is


displayed in green on the ECAM C/B page.

C/B TRIPPED
The tripped circuit breaker list is displayed on the ECAM C/B page.
The last tripped Circuit Breaker (C/B) is displayed at the top of the screen.

If a C/B is tripped, it is indicated by a message on the EWD. The C/B page,


manually selectable only, gives the list of the tripped C/Bs.

An arrow indicates page overflow (more than 18 tripped C/Bs).

CBMU NOT AVAILABLE


NOT AVAIL message is displayed in amber when data from CBMU is not
available.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

Which message appears on the ECAM C/B page when there is no tripped
C/B?

A - NOT AVAIL in amber.


B - NORMAL in white.
C - NORMAL in green.

Where is the last tripped C/B displayed ?

A - At the bottom of the screen.


B - At the top of the screen.
C - On the right hand side of the screen.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

REFUELING ON BATTERY

General
Normal Configuration
Ground Service Configuration
Battery Only Configuration
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

GENERAL GROUND SERVICE CONFIGURATION


The refueling electrical network is normally supplied by the aircraft network. In ground service configuration, the refueling electrical network is supplied
If the aircraft network is not supplied, the batteries can be used as a power by the external power A only via the MAINT BUS switch without energizing
source. the whole aircraft network.

The refueling operation can be made according to 3 different configurations BATTERY ONLY CONFIGURATION
: In battery only configuration, the electrical network is supplied by the main
- Normal configuration, batteries.
- Ground service configuration,
- Battery only configuration.
NORMAL CONFIGURATION
In normal configuration, the refueling electrical network is supplied either by
the external power, the APU generator or the main generators.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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F5Q0100 GE Metric

_
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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

Via which switch is the refueling electrical network supplied in ground


service configuration ?

A - REFUEL ON BAT switch.


B - DC SERVICE BUS contactor.
C - MAINT BUS switch.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

GALLEY SUPPLY

Galley pushbutton switch


AUTO Position
OFF Position
FAULT legend
Self Examination
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

GALLEY PUSHBUTTON SWITCH


The galley main power supply is controlled from the cockpit overhead panel
by means of the commercial and galley pushbutton switches.

Note: both must be pushed to supply the galleys.

The galley pushbutton switch is used to shed all the galleys and to reset the
galley supply.
AUTO POSITION
When the galley pushbutton switch is pressed in, all galleys are supplied,
according to the supply configuration of the aircraft.

The ECMUs automatically control the shedding of the galleys in case of


general overload or failure.
OFF POSITION
When the galley pushbutton switch is released out, all the Remote Control
Circuit Breakers (RCCBs) are tripped through ECMUs and all the galleys are
shed.
The white OFF legend comes on.
FAULT LEGEND
With the galley pushbutton switch in auto position and when the automatic
shedding cannot be performed through the RCCBs, the FAULT legend comes
on amber, associated with a single chime. An ECAM message is displayed
on the Engine/Warning Display.
The galley supply must be shed manually by releasing out the galley
pushbutton switch. All the galleys are shed by setting the galley pushbutton
switch to OFF.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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24 ELECTRICAL POWER

SELF EXAMINATION

How is the galley shedding controlled ?

A - Automatically by the two ECMUs or manually by the


galley pushbutton.
B - Automatically by the GCUs or manually by the galley
pushbutton.
C - Only manually by the galley pushbutton.

In which case does the FAULT legend come on ?

A - In case of overload detection with the ECMUs in operation.


B - In case of ECMU failure.
C - In case of overload detection if the automatic shedding is
not performed.
F5Q0100 GE Metric

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