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Where democracy is
most at risk? Published
on
:February
15,2024
SUMMARY
The latest report from the Economist Intelligence Unit (ElU) shows Norway as the
most democratic country and Afghanistan as the least. Greece has improved, but
Gabon and Niger have gotten worse because of military takeovers. Western Europe is
the most democratic region, but other areas like sub-Saharan Africa and Latin
America have seen big drops in democracy.' The average global democracy score for
2023 is the lowest ever, affected by conflicts and1 the Pandemic. In 2024, many people
will vote, but only 43 out of over 70 elections are expected to be truly fair. Int very
democratic countries, voters will have real choices. In places like India: and the USA,
elections will be fair but: still have some issues. In authoritarian countries like Russia,
elections will be tightly controlled. This shows that the quality of elections is more
important than just having many elections.
IMPORTANCE OF THE ARTICLE
Impact on Civil Liberties and Governance: It discusses how
various factors, including political polarization, economic
instability, and global conflicts, are undermining democratic
institutions and civil liberties. This analysis is crucial as it links
deteriorating democratic practices to tangible outcomes like
reduced freedoms and weakened governance structures .
Empowerment of Citizens: This article helps people feel more
powerful and capable of making a difference in their
communities and the world. By talking about democratic issues
and encouraging readers to talk about them too, it makes people
feel like they can take action to make things better. It
encourages people to care about what's happening in their
communities and to speak up for fairness, honesty, and human
rights everywhere.
Global Context and Trends:
• The article provides a
Illustrative Case Studies: comprehensive overview of
• By presenting specific the declining state
examples, such as the of democracy worldwide,
ongoing conflict in Ukraine highlighting that less than 8%
and rising authoritarianism in of the global population lives
countries like China and in full democracies, while
Russia, the article illustrates 39.4% are under
the real-world consequences authoritarian regimes
of these trends. These case (The Economist Group). This
studies help readers trend indicates a significant
understand how global and shift in global
regional events contribute to political dynamics and
the erosion of democratic underscores the increasing
norms. prevalence
of authoritarianism,
• The article explains how
democratic and authoritarian
governments work, focusing on
how democratic values are
weakening and populism is
rising. This relates to how
authoritarian regimes start. It
highlights issues like election
manipulation and limits on
political participation, tying in
with the importance of fair
elections. Economic instability
and inequality, mentioned as
reasons for the decline of
democracy, fit with the analysis
of how economic problems
weaken democratic institutions.
The article also looks at how
globalization affects democratic
governance, showing how global
pressures impact domestic
politics and contribute to the
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This article highlights the urgent need to address global
threats to democracy, noting the rise of authoritarianism.
It stresses the importance of collective action to protect
democratic values and promotes transparency,
CONCLUSIO
accountability, and human rights. Defending democracy
N
is a shared duty of citizens, leaders, and communities.
By uniting and supporting democratic principles, we can
ensure every voice is heard and everyone can shape their
own future.
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