GREECE
Realized by cristian gonzalez,
aitana reina, mari carmen
maldonado and ariadna gomez.
Geometric Features
Greece is located in southeastern Europe, at the
southern tip of the Balkan peninsula. It has an area
of approximately 131,957 km². The Greek geography is
very mountainous and has an extensive coastline
due to its large number of islands, around 6,000, of
which approximately 227 are inhabited. Mountains,
valleys and an intricate coastline characterize its
territory.
NATURAL DISASTERS
Earthquakes Forest Fires Floods and
Landslides
Located in a tectonically active During the summer months, high Heavy rainfall can cause flooding
region, Greece experiences frequent temperatures and dry vegetation can and landslides, especially in
earthquakes, especially in the cause devastating fires. mountainous areas
Aegean islands and in the western
region.
Location
Greece is located in southeastern Europe and is
bordered to the north by Albania, North Macedonia
and Bulgaria, and to the northeast by Turkey. It is
surrounded by the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian
Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the
south. Its capital is Athens, a city with a rich history
dating back more than 3,000 years and is known as the
cradle of Western civilization and democracy
Greece has a diverse geography that includes mountains,
valleys, rivers and an extensive coastline with numerous
islands, the best known being Creta, Rhodes, Corfu and
the Cyclades islands. Mount Olympus, the highest peak in
Greece, is famous in Greek mythology as the home of the
gods.
The country has a Mediterranean climate, characterized
by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, making it a
popular tourist destination all year round. Greece is
known for its cultural and archaeological heritage, with
iconic monuments such as the Parthenon in Athens, the
Theatre of Epidaurus, and the ruins of Delphi
Inhabitants
Greece has a population of around 10.4 million people.
The majority of the population is concentrated in
urban areas, especially in Athens and Thessaloniki,
the country's two largest cities
Economy
In addition to its rich historical and cultural heritage,
Greece has been a member of the European Union since 1981
and of the Eurozone since 2001. Its economy is based on
tourism, shipping, agriculture, and industry. The official
language is Greek and the predominant religion is Greek
Orthodox
Languages Spoken
The official language of Greece is Greek, a language with a rich
history dating back thousands of years. Although modern Greek is
the predominant language, other languages and dialects are also
spoken in some communities:
- Arvanitika: Spoken by the Albanian community in Greece.
- Turkish: Spoken by the Turkish minority in western Thrace.
- Pomako: A Bulgarian dialect, spoken by the Pomaks in Thrace.
- Vlach: A dialect of Romanian, spoken by the Aromun people
Animals
Greece has a diverse fauna thanks to its geography and Mediterranean
climate. Important mammals include the Cretan wild goat , the brown bear,
the European wolf, and the Mediterranean monk seal. All of these animals
are protected due to their vulnerability. Notable birds include the golden
eagle, the griffon vulture, and the pink flamingo, which inhabit
mountains, cliffs, and wetlands. Among reptiles, the loggerhead sea turtle
is known for nesting on Greek beaches, although it is endangered. The
fauna of Greece is rich and essential for its ecosystems, and its protection
is crucial for maintaining the country's natural balance.
Interesting facts
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si=ee-SnjAqOwIOO1qv
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