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Operator in Linux

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7 views

Operator in Linux

Uploaded by

nishaya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arithmetic

#!/bin/bash
x=10
y=20
echo "x=10, y=5"
echo "Addition of x and y"
echo $(( $x + $y ))
echo "Subtraction of x and y"
echo $(( $x - $y ))
echo "Multiplication of x and y"
echo $(( $x * $y ))
echo "Division of x by y"
echo $(( $x / $y ))
echo "Exponentiation of x,y"
echo $(( $x ** $y ))
echo "Modular Division of x,y"
echo $(( $x % $y ))
echo "Incrementing x by 10, then x= "
(( x += 10 ))
echo $x
echo "Decrementing x by 15, then x= "
(( x -= 15 ))
echo $x
echo "Multiply of x by 2, then x="
(( x *= 2 ))
echo $x
echo "Dividing x by 5, x= "
(( x /= 5 ))
echo $x
echo "Remainder of Dividing x by 5, x="
(( x %= 5 ))
echo $x
Relational
#!/bin/sh

a=10
b=20

if [ $a -eq $b ]
then
echo "$a -eq $b : a is equal to b"
else
echo "$a -eq $b: a is not equal to b"
fi

if [ $a -ne $b ]
then
echo "$a -ne $b: a is not equal to b"
else
echo "$a -ne $b : a is equal to b"
fi

if [ $a -gt $b ]
then
echo "$a -gt $b: a is greater than b"
else
echo "$a -gt $b: a is not greater than b"
fi

if [ $a -lt $b ]
then
echo "$a -lt $b: a is less than b"
else
echo "$a -lt $b: a is not less than b"
fi

if [ $a -ge $b ]
then
echo "$a -ge $b: a is greater or equal to b"
else
echo "$a -ge $b: a is not greater or equal to b"
fi

if [ $a -le $b ]
then
echo "$a -le $b: a is less or equal to b"
else
echo "$a -le $b: a is not less or equal to b"
fi

Boolean:
#!/bin/sh

a=10
b=20
if [ $a != $b ]
then
echo "$a != $b : a is not equal to b"
else
echo "$a != $b: a is equal to b"
fi

if [ $a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 ]


then
echo "$a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 : returns true"
else
echo "$a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 : returns false"
fi

if [ $a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 ]


then
echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns true"
else
echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns false"
fi

if [ $a -lt 5 -o $b -gt 100 ]


then
echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns true"
else
echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns false"
fi

String:
#!/bin/sh

a="abc"
b="efg"

if [ $a = $b ]
then
echo "$a = $b : a is equal to b"
else
echo "$a = $b: a is not equal to b"
fi

if [ $a != $b ]
then
echo "$a != $b : a is not equal to b"
else
echo "$a != $b: a is equal to b"
fi

if [ -z $a ]
then
echo "-z $a : string length is zero"
else
echo "-z $a : string length is not zero"
fi

if [ -n $a ]
then
echo "-n $a : string length is not zero"
else
echo "-n $a : string length is zero"
fi

if [ $a ]
then
echo "$a : string is not empty"
else
echo "$a : string is empty"
fi

File test:
#!/bin/sh

file="/var/www/tutorialspoint/unix/test.sh"

if [ -r $file ]
then
echo "File has read access"
else
echo "File does not have read access"
fi

if [ -w $file ]
then
echo "File has write permission"
else
echo "File does not have write permission"
fi

if [ -x $file ]
then
echo "File has execute permission"
else
echo "File does not have execute permission"
fi

if [ -f $file ]
then
echo "File is an ordinary file"
else
echo "This is sepcial file"
fi

if [ -d $file ]
then
echo "File is a directory"
else
echo "This is not a directory"
fi

if [ -s $file ]
then
echo "File size is not zero"
else
echo "File size is zero"
fi

if [ -e $file ]
then
echo "File exists"
else
echo "File does not exist"
fi

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