Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I

CHAPTER # 2
SETS, FUNCTION AND GROUPS

1) ( A − B ) B =
A) A B) B
C) A − B D) A B
2) If A  B then which of the following must be true?
A) A − B = 0 B) B − A = 0
C) A − B =  D) B − A = 
3) For any two sets A and B, n ( A B ) = n( A) + n( B ) only if
A) A B =  B) A B = 
C) A B = A B D) A = B
4) Let U = 1, 2,3,...,10 , A = 1, 2,5 , B = 6, 7 then A B ' =
A) B ' B) B
C) A D) A '
5) If A & B are any two sets then which of the following is always true?
A) A B = A B B) A B  A B
C) A B  A B D) All of these
6) If A and B are any two sets then A ( B \ A) =
A)  B) A
C) B D) A B
7) If A & B are any two sets then A B = A B iff
A) A  B B) B  A
C) A = B D) None
8) If A = a, b, c , B = 2, 6,10 then n( A  B) =
A) 6 B) 9
C) 12 D) 18
9) A (A B) ' =
A)  B) A
C) B D) A A'
10) If n( A) = 3, n( B) = 6 and A  B then n ( A B ) =
A) 6 B) 9
C) 12 D) 18
11) B − A is a subset of
A) A − B B) A
C) B D) A B
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
12) If x  A B, then
A) x  A  x  B B) x  A  x  B
C) x  A  x  B D) x  A  x  B
13) n( A) = 20, n( B) = 16, n( A B) = 10 then n ( A B ) =
A) 16 B) 26
C) 36 D) 6
14) A − B = B − A , if and only if
A) A  B B) B  A
C) A = B D) A = 
15) Difference between two sets, denoted by A \ B , is defined as
A)  x | x  A  x  B B)  x | x  A  x  B

C)  x | x  A  x  B D)  x | x  A  x  B
16) If X is a set having 6 elements, then the number of elements in P( X ) is
A) 62 B) 6
C) 12 D) 26
17) If a set A has 3 elements and set B has 6 elements such that A  B , then the number of
elements is A B =
A) 6 B) 9
C) 12 D) 3
18) Every set is the _____ of itself.
A) Proper subset B) Improper subset
C) Both A and B D) None
19) The power set of any empty set is
A) Null set B) Singleton set
C) Superset D) None
20) If the set A has p elements, set B has q elements, then the number of elements in A  B is
A) p + q + 1 B) pq
C) p 2 D) p + q
21) A =  x | x  x represents

A)  x B) 1

C) 0 D) 
22)  x | x  N , x  1 is
A) Singleton set B) Set with two elements
C) Empty set D) Infinite set
23) For any two sets X and Y , X (X Y)=
A) X B) Y
C)  D) X Y
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
24) Two set X and Y are disjoint if
A) X − Y B) X Y = 0
C) X Y = D) X  Y
25) If A = 4,3 , then P( A) is

A)  , 4 , 3 , 3, 4 B) 4 , 3 , 3, 4

C)  , 4 , 3 D)  , 3, 4

26) For any three sets X , Y and Z , X (Y Z)=

A) X (Y Z) B) ( X Y) (X Z)

C) ( X Y) (X Z) D) ( X Y) (X Z)
27) Which one is a set
A) A = 3, 4,5, 4 
B) A = 3, 4,5, 9 
C) A = 1,1, 0, 2,3 D) A = 3, 4,5, 6
28) If set B is a subset of set X, then B X=
A)  B) B − X
C) B X D) X
29) If X is a universal set, then A \ X =
A) A B) A '
C) X A D) 
30)  =
A) B)
C) W D)
31) Which of the following is commutative law?
A) A B = B A B) A (B C ) = ( A B) C

C) A (B C ) = ( A B) (A C ) D) A B = B A
32) Which one is a null set?
A)  B) 0

C)   D) None

33) If U = a, b, c, d , e , A = b, d , , B = a, b, c ,then ( A B ) ' =

A)  B) e

C) a, b, c D) b, d , e
34) Which one is not an empty set?
A)  x | x 3 = 8  x − 1 = 0 B)  x | x + 1 = 1  x = 2
C) Both A and B D) None
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
35) If A and B are two sets then A  ___
A) A B B) A B
C) A ' D) B '
36) If A and B are two sets then A B = A if and only if
A) A  B B) B  A
C) A  B D) B  A
37) If B  C and C  B if and only if
A) C  B B) C B=C
C) C B=B D) C = B
38) If A = 1, 2,3 , B = 1, 2 , then which one of the following relations is correct.
A) A B  A B) A B  A B
C) A B  A D) All of these
39) Given that U = 0,1, 2,3 , A = 0,1, 2 , B = 1 , C = 2,3 , Then the set A, B and C are
A) Cells B) Exhaustive set
C) Overlapping set D) Disjoint set
40) If A = a, b, c , B = 3, 4,5 , then the relation between A and B is
A) A = B B) A B
C) A  B D) None
41) A B =
A) ( A B)' B) ( A B)'
C) A B D) None
42) Let U = a, b, c, d , e , A = a, b, d  , B = b, d , e , then B '− A ' is

A) a B) b

C) c D) b, c
43) If power set of any set contain 32 elements, then find the number of elements of that set.
A) 4 B) 5
C) 3 D) 7
44) The Venn diagram for A B is
A) B)

C) D)
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
45) The correct Venn diagram for ( A B ) (A C ) is
A) B)

C) D)

46) Venn diagram for ( B − A) is

A) B)

C) D)

47) The Venn diagram for V  − W  is

A) B)

C) D)
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
48) The following Venn diagram represents:

A) A B B) B A
C) A − B D) B − A
49) If A, B, C are non-empty sets such that A  B, C  B, A C   , then the Venn diagram
will be

A) B)
A C
B
A B
C

C) D)
B
A B C

50) If A, B and C are non-empty set such that A  B, B  C , then the Venn diagram is

A) B)

C B
A

C) C D)

B C A
B A

51) The set 1, −1, i, −i is closed w.r.t

A) + B) −
C)  D) None
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
52) A semi-group is monoid if
A) It has identity B) It is closed
C) It holds associative property D) It has inverse property
53) Which of the following is not monoid w.r.t. addition?
A) B) W
C) D)
54) Which of the following operation is not commutative?
A) x  y = 2 xy B) x  y = x + y
C) x  y = 2x D) x  y = 2 x + 2 y
55) If x  y = 3xy then the identity element w.r.t.  is
1
A) 1 B)
3
1
C) D) None
9
56) If x  y = 5xy then inverse of 2 w.r.t.  is
1
A) 1 B)
10
1 1
C) D)
50 500
57) Which of the following is not a group w.r.t. multiplication?
A) B)
C) D) All of these
58) If G = 1,3,5, 7 is a group under multiplication modulo 8, then inverse of 5 is
1
A) B) 1
5
C) 5 D) None of these
59) The set R − 0 is closed w.r.t.
A) Addition B) Multiplication
C) Division D) All of these
60) The set S = 1,  ,  2  is a group w.r.t. binary operation
A) + B) −
C)  D) None
61) If set is a group w.r.t. addition, then the number of identity element in a set is
A) One B) Two
C) Three D) None
62) If set is a group w.r.t. multiplication, then each element of set has ___ inverse.
A) Unique B) Two
C) Three D) None
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
63) ( Q, ) is an abelian group if for all a, b  Q
A) a + b = b + a B) a  b = b  a
C) ab = ba D) All of these
64) Which one is not abelian group?
A) ( M 3 , ) B) ( M 3 , + )

C) ( *
, ) D) ( , +)
65)  is a binary operation defined by table
 a b c
a b c a
b c a b
c a b c
Then identity element w.r.t.  is
A) a B) b
C) c D) Does not exist
66) If S = 1,  ,  2  , then missing elements of the multiplication table are

• 1  2
1 1  2
  2 1
2 2 ? ?
A)  2 ,1 B) ,1
C) 1,  D) 1,  2
67) If the operation  is defined by the equation x  y = 2 x + y, what is the value of a in the
equation 2  a = a  3?
A) 0 B) -1
C) 1 D) 1.5
68) If a  b = 3ab , then inverse of 1/3 is
A) 1/3 B) 1/2
C) 1 D) 0
69) The set of all non-zero rational number is
A) A group with respect to + B) A group with respect to 
C) Commutative group w.r.t multiplication D) None
70) (abc)−1 =
A) a −1b−1c−1 B) c −1b−1a −1
C) 1 D) None
71) The inverse of p → q is
A) q → p B) q→ p
C) p→ q D) p → q
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
72) The contra positive of q → p is
A) p → q B) q → p
C) p→q D) p→ q
73) Truth set of p  q is
A) P Q B) P Q
C) P ' Q D) P Q '
74) In a proposition, if p → q then q → p is called
A) Inverse of p → q B) Converse of p → q
C) Contra positive of p → q D) None
75) Truth table containing all false values is called
A) Tautology B) Contradiction
C) Contingency D) None
76) If the truth value of p  q is T, then the truth value of p is
A) True B) False
C) Difficult to predict D) None
77) If p → (q  r ) is false, then truth value of p, q, r are respectively
A) F, T, T B) T, T, F
C) T, F, F D) F, F, F
78) Truth table containing all true values is called
A) Tautology B) Contradiction
C) Contingency D) None
79) In a proposition, the contra positive of p → q is
A) p → q B) q → p
C) p→q D) q→ p
80) A statement which is either true or false is called
A) Induction B) Deduction
C) Proposition D) None
81) The truth value of the proposition: 3 is a positive number or 2 + 2 = 7 is
A) True B) False
C) Contingency D) None
82) q → p is converse of
A) p → q B) q → p
C) p → q D) p → q
83) If the truth value of p  q is T, then the truth value of p is
A) True B) False
C) Difficult to predict D) None
Chapter # 2 Sets, Function and Groups Part-I
ANSWER KEY:

1 D 21 D 41 B 61 A 81 A
2 C 22 D 42 A 62 A 82 C
3 B 23 A 43 B 63 B 83 C
4 C 24 C 44 D 64 A
5 C 25 A 45 D 65 C
6 A 26 C 46 B 66 C
7 C 27 D 47 C 67 C
8 B 28 D 48 A 68 A
9 A 29 D 49 C 69 C
10 A 30 D 50 C 70 B
11 C 31 D 51 C 71 C
12 C 32 A 52 A 72 A
13 B 33 A 53 C 73 B
14 C 34 B 54 C 74 B
15 B 35 B 55 B 75 B
16 D 36 B 56 C 76 B
17 D 37 D 57 D 77 C
18 B 38 D 58 C 78 A
19 B 39 B 59 D 79 D
20 B 40 B 60 C 80 C