1

Syllogism
Preliminary
Directions (1-10) : Study the following data 4. Statements:
carefully and answer the questions accordingly. Some Tyre are CEAT
All CEAT are MRF
1. Statements: Conclusions:
Some 7 are 5 I. Some CEAT cannot be MRF
Some 5 are 10 II. Some MRF cannot be Tyre
All 10 are 15 III. Some Tyre cannot be CEAT
Conclusions: (1) Only conclusion I follows
I. Some 10 cannot be 7 (2) Only conclusion II follows
II. Some 15 cannot be 5 (3) All conclusion follows
III. Some 10 cannot be 5 (4) Neither conclusion follows
(1) Only conclusion I follows (5) Both conclusion II and III follows
(2) Only conclusion II follows
(3) All conclusion follows 5. Statements:
(4) Neither conclusion follows Some Square are Shape
(5) Both conclusion I and II follows All Shape are Triangle
Conclusions:
2. Statements: I. Some Triangle cannot be Shape
Some Pen are Fine grip
II. Some Shape cannot be Triangle
All Fine grip are Cello
III. Some Square cannot be Shape
Some Cello are Nova
(1) Only conclusion I follows
Conclusions:
(2) Only conclusion II follows
I. Some Fine grip cannot be Nova
(3) All conclusion follows
II. Some Pen cannot be Nova
(4) Neither conclusion follows
III. Some Cello cannot be Fine grip
(5) Both conclusion I and III follows
(1) Only conclusion I follows
(2) Only conclusion II follows
(3) All conclusion follows 6. Statements:
(4) Neither conclusion follows Some Square are Shape
(5) Both conclusion I and II follows All Shape are Rectangle
Conclusions:
3. Statements: I. No Rectangle can be Square
Some Black are Colour II. No Shape can be Rectangle
All Colour are Brown III. No Square can be Shape
Some Brown are Grey (1) Only conclusion I follows
Conclusions: (2) Only conclusion II follows
I. Some Colour cannot be Brown (3) All conclusion follows
II. Some Black cannot be Colour (4) Neither conclusion follows
III. Some Grey cannot be Black (5) Both conclusion I and III follows
(1) Only conclusion I follows
(2) Only conclusion II follows 7. Statements:
(3) All conclusion follows Some Pen are Shape
(4) Neither conclusion follows All Shape are Red
(5) Both conclusion II and III follows Some Red are Blue
 2

Conclusions: Directions (11-20): Study the following data

I. No Pen can be Blue carefully and answer the questions accordingly.
II. No Shape can be Red
III. No Pen can be Red 11. Statements:
(1) Only conclusion I follows Only a few Ears are Muscle.
Only a few Nike are Tracks.
(2) Only conclusion II follows
All Tracks are Ears.
(3) All conclusion follows Conclusion:
(4) Neither conclusion follows I. All Ears are Nike.
(5) Both conclusion I and III follows II. All Muscle can be Tracks.
(1) If only conclusion I follows.
8. Statements: (2) If only conclusion II follows.
Some Pink are Colour (3) If either conclusion I or II follows.
All Colour are Green (4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
Some Green are Red (5) If both conclusions I and II follow.
Conclusions:
I. No Pink can be Green 12. Statements:
II. No Colour can be Red Only a few Ears are Muscle.
III. No Pink can be Red Only a few Nike are Tracks.
(1) Only conclusion I follows All Tracks are Ears.
(2) Only conclusion II follows Conclusion:
(3) All conclusion follows I. Some Muscle are Nike.
(4) Neither conclusion follows II. All Ears are Nike.
(5) Both conclusion II and III follows (1) If only conclusion I follows.
(2) If only conclusion II follows.
9. Statements: (3) If either conclusion I or II follows.
Some Subjects are Maths (4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
Some Maths are Physics (5) If both conclusions I and II follow.
All Physics are Science
Conclusions: 13. Statements:
I. No Physics can be Maths No Books is Brown.
II. No Science can be Subjects All Tools are Grey.
III. No Maths can be Science Only a few Grey are Books.
(1) Only conclusion I follows Conclusions:
(2) Only conclusion II follows I. All Tools can be Books.
(3) All conclusion follows II. Some Brown are Grey.
(4) Neither conclusion follows (1) If only conclusion I follows.
(5) Both conclusion I and III follows (2) If only conclusion II follows.
(3) If either conclusion I or II follows.
10. Statements: (4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(5) If both conclusions I and II follow.
Some 8 are 17
Some 17 are 10 14. Statements:
All 10 are 15 No Books is Brown.
Conclusions: All Tools are Grey.
I. No 10 can be 17 Only a few Grey are Books.
II. No 15 can be 8 Conclusions:
III. No 10 can be 15 I. Some Tools are Brown.
(1) Only conclusion I follows II. Some Grey are not Brown.
(1) If only conclusion I follows.
(2) Only conclusion II follows (2) If only conclusion II follows.
(3) All conclusion follows (3) If either conclusion I or II follows.
(4) Neither conclusion follows (4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(5) Both conclusion I and III follows (5) If both conclusions I and II follow
 3

15. Statements: 18. Statements:

Only a few Class are Trucks. All Goods is Strong.
Some Nuts are Dry. Only a few White are Goods.
All Dry are Class. All White are Input.
Conclusions: Conclusion:
I. All Class can be Nuts. I. No Strong is Input.
II. Some Dry are Trucks. II. All Input can be Goods.
(1) If only conclusion I follows. (1) If only conclusion I follows.
(2) If only conclusion II follows. (2) If only conclusion II follows.
(3) If either conclusion I or II follows. (3) If either conclusion I or II follows.
(4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows. (4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(5) If both conclusions I and II follow. (5) If both conclusions I and II follow.

16. Statements: 19. Statements:

Only a few Class are Trucks. No Car is Light.
Some Nuts are Dry. All Pumps is Dull.
All Dry are Class. No Dull is Car.
Conclusions: Conclusion:
I. Some Nuts are Trucks. I. All Light can be Pump.
II. All Class are Dry. II. No Pump is Car.
(1) If only conclusion I follows. (1) If only conclusion I follows.
(2) If only conclusion II follows. (2) If only conclusion II follows.
(3) If either conclusion I or II follows. (3) If either conclusion I or II follows.
(4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows. (4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(5) If both conclusions I and II follow. (5) If both conclusions I and II follow.

17. Statements: 20. Statements:

All Goods is Strong. No Car is Light.
Only a few White are Goods. All Pumps is Dull.
All White are Input. No Dull is Car.
Conclusion: Conclusions:
I. All Strong can be Input. I. Some Dull are not Light.
II. No Strong is White. II. Some Pumps are Light.
(1) If only conclusion I follows. (1) If only conclusion I follows.
(2) If only conclusion II follows. (2) If only conclusion II follows.
(3) If either conclusion I or II follows. (3) If either conclusion I or II follows.
(4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows. (4) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(5) If both conclusions I and II follow. (5) If both conclusions I and II follow.
 4

Mains
Directions: In the following question, some (1) Only conclusion I follows
words are given in the coding form in a certain (2) Only conclusion II follows
pattern. For each word there is a specific code (3) Either conclusion I or II follows
defined. Based on these codings, three (4) Both conclusion I and II follows
statements are given, followed by two (5) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
conclusions. Assuming the statements to be true,
even if they seem to be at variance with 23. M % N means No M is N
commonly known facts, decide which of the M @ N means All M are N
conclusions logically follows from the
M & N means Some M are N
statements.
M © N means Some M are not N
21. ‘Some violin are not piano’ is coded as ‘$ ? ! % M $ N means Only a few M are N
&’ M # N means Some M are N is a possibility
‘Piano are being some instrument’ is coded as ‘* M ^ N means Some M are not N is a possibility
! $ ? =’ Statement:
‘Violin is for some music’ is coded as ‘@ 𝛾 & ɑ 15% dogs © puppies
$’ Puppies @ domestic
‘Music is not instrument’ is coded as ‘% @ 𝛾 =’
Domestic % wild
‘Piano is being possibility’ is coded as ‘μ @ * ?’
Statement: Conclusion:
! & $ =, ! = $ % ?, ! ? $ 𝛾 30% dogs & wild
Conclusion: 20% domestic & dogs
I. ! ? % * = @ μ (1) Only conclusion I follows
II. ! 𝛾 $ & (2) Only conclusion II follows
(1) Only conclusion I follows (3) Either conclusion I or II follows
(2) Only conclusion II follows
(4) Both conclusion I and II follows
(3) Either conclusion I or II follows
(4) Both conclusion I and II follows (5) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
(5) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
24. M % N means No M is N
Directions: In the following question, three M @ N means All M are N
statements are given. You have to consider the M & N means Some M are N
given statements to be true, even if they seem to M © N means Some M are not N
be at variance with commonly known facts.
M $ N means Only a few M are N
Read all the conclusions and decide which of the
following logically follows from the given M # N means Some M are N is a possibility
statements disregarding the commonly known M ^ N means Some M are not N is a possibility
facts. Statement:
Wise % sage
22. A % B means A > B as well as No A is B Sage % prudent
A @ B means A ≥ B as well as All A are B Prudent @ sapient
A & B means A < B as well as Some A are B
Conclusion:
A © B means A ≤ B as well as Some A are not
B 50% Wise & Prudent
A $ B means A = B as well as Some B are not A 29% Sage & Sapient
Statement: (1) Only conclusion I follows
Board % plugs (2) Only conclusion II follows
Socket & switches (3) Either conclusion I or II follows
Board @ switches (4) Both conclusion I and II follows
Conclusion:
(5) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
I. Board & socket
II. Socket & plug
 5

Directions: in the question given below, 27. Conclusion:

conclusions are given followed by sets of No mobile is tablet
possible statements. You have to take the No ipod is iphone
conclusions to be definitely true even if they All earphones can be iphone
seem to be at variance from the commonly Some earphones are not ipod
known facts and than decide which of the Statement:
statement logically follows. I. All ipods are tablet. All iphones are mobile.
No mobile is earphone. No earphone is tablet.
25. Conclusion: II. Some ipods are tablets. Some iphones are not
mobile. All mobile are earphones. Some
Some windows are not door
earphones are not tablet.
Some doors are wood
III. Some ipod are not tablet. Some iphone are
Some iron are door
mobile. Some mobile are earphones. No
Statement:
earphone is tablet.
I. All windows are iron. All iron are wood. No IV. All ipods are tablets. Some tablets are
wood is door. earphones. Some earphones are not mobile. All
II. No windows are iron. All iron are wood. All mobile are iphone.
wood is door. (1) Only Statement I follows
III. Some iron are window. No iron is wood. No (2) Both Statement I and IV follows
wood is door. (3) Both II and III follows
IV. All window is iron. No iron is wood. All (4) Only Statement IV follows
wood is door. (5) None of these
V. No window is iron. No iron is wood. No
wood is door. Directions: In the question given below, some
(1) Only Statement I follows statements are given followed by conclusion.
(2) Both Statement I and IV follows Some words from the statement are missing. On
(3) Both II and III follows the basis of given conclusions, you have to
(4) Only Statement IV follows choose which of the given words should be
(5) None of these placed in the blank to complete the statement.

26. Conclusion: 28. Statement:

No liquid is water Only a few education are school
Only a few school are college
All wash being soap is a possibility
No university is _________
Some wash is liquid
Some university are __________
Some water are not soap
Conclusion:
Statement:
Some education are not institute
I. All soap are liquid. All liquid are solid. No Some college are institute
solid is water. All water is wash. I. Institute, college
II. Some soap are liquid. Some liquid are solid. II. College, institute
No solid is a water. All water is wash. III. Education, institute
III. Some soap are liquid. All liquid are solid. (1) Only I (2) Either II or III
Some solid are water. All water is wash. (3) Only III (4) Either I or II
IV. Some soap are liquid. All liquid are solid. (5) None of these
No solid is water. No wash is water.
(1) Only Statement I follows 29. Statement:
(2) Both Statement I and IV follows Some black are ________
(3) Both II and III follows No black is red
(4) Only Statement IV follows Only a few red are green
(5) None of these No orange is ________
 6

Conclusion: 32. Conclusion:

Some blue are red I. Some Train are Black is a possibility
Some red is orange II. Q
I. Blue, black Statement:
II. Green, blue I. P
III. Blue, green II. Only a few Bus are Train
(1) Only I (2) Either II or III (1) a-2 (2) e-4
(3) Only III (4) Either I or II
(3) c-2 (4) b-1
(5) None of these
(5) None of these
30. Statement:
Directions: In each question some statements
Some trolley are ________
are followed by some conclusions. You have to
No trolley is suitcase
take given statements to be true even if they
Some suitcase is backpack
seem to be at variance with commonly known
Only a few backpacks are ________
facts and then decide which of the given
Conclusion:
conclusions follow(s) from the given statements.
All bag are suitcase
Consider the following De-Coding Rules:
Some purse are trolley
M @ N means all N are M
I. Purse, bag
M * N means some N are M
II. Bag, purse
M # N means only a few N are M
III. Bag, trolley
M % N means some N is not M
(1) Only I (2) Either II or III
M $ N means no N is M
(3) Only III (4) Either I or II
(5) None of these
33. Statements:
Bat * Ball
Directions: Study the following data carefully
Racket @ Bat
and answer the questions accordingly.
Hockey $ Racket
Which of the following combination (a-1, b-
Conclusions:
2…..) Satisfied P and Q, if both the conclusion
I. Hockey @ Bat is a possibility
logically follow?
II. Bat * Hockey
Statement (P) conclusion(Q)
(1) Only I conclusion Follow
a. Only a few Pink 1. All Black can be Red
are Black (2) Only II conclusion Follow
b. No Pink are Black 2. Some Pink are not Red (3) Either I or II follows
c. All Black are Red 3. All Red are Pink (4) Both I and II follows
d. All Red are Black 4. All Black can never be (5) Neither I nor II follows
Pink
e. Some Black are 5. All Pink are Red is a 34. Statements:
Pink possibility P@C
K*P
31. Conclusion: S%K
I. Some pink are Red Conclusions:
II. Q I. C * P
Statement: II. P % S
(1) Only I conclusion Follow
I. P
(2) Only II conclusion Follow
II. All Pink are Red (3) Either I or II follows
(1) a-2 (2) e-4 (4) Both I and II follows
(3) c-2 (4) e-1 (5) Neither I nor II follows
(5) None of these
 7

35. Statements: Directions: Study the following data carefully

C%S and answer the questions accordingly. In these
T@C questions, statements are given in two columns
L*T A and B. You have to pick a statement from
Conclusions: each column such that all the conclusions must
I. C $ S follow. You have to take given statements to be
II. C * T true even if they seem to be at variance with
(1) Only I conclusion Follow commonly known facts.
(2) Only II conclusion Follow
(3) Either I or II follows 39. Statements:
(4) Both I and II follows Column A Column B
(5) Neither I nor II follows 1. Some Cat are Eagle; No P. Some Parrot are Cat ;
Crow is Rat. Some Rat are Crow.
Directions: Study the following data carefully 2. All Rat are Parrot; Only Q. No Parrot is Crow;
and answer the questions accordingly. a few Eagle are Crow; Only Bee are Eagle;
The Question has a set of six statements No Parrot is Cat . Some Rat are Cat.
followed by options consisting of three 3. All Bee are Crow; No R. All Eagle are Parrot;
statements put together in a specific order. Cat is Rat; All Parrot Some Parrot are Bee;
Choose the options that indicate a combination are Eagle. All Bee are Crow.
where the third statement can be logically 4. All Cat are Parrot; S. Some Crow are Rat;
deducted from the first two statements and that Some Bee are Rat. All Cat are Bee.
option will be your answer.
Conclusions:
36. Statements: I. Some Bee not being Eagle is a possibility.
I. Some A are C. II. Some Crow are not Cat.
II. Some D are B. III. Some Parrot are not Rat.
III. No A is B. (1) 2 – Q (2) 3 - R
IV. No C are F. (3) 2 – S (4) 3 - P
V. All C are B. (5) None of these
VI. Some A are B.
(1) II, III, V (2) IV, V, I 40. Statements:
(3) I, V, VI (4) III, IV, VI Column A Column B
(5) None of these 5. Some Wrestling 6. P. No chess is
are Chess; All Volleyball; Only
37. Statements: Cricket are Badminton are
I. Some A are C. Badminton. Cricket;
II. Some D are B. 7. All Badminton 8. Q. All Badminton are
III. No A is B. are Chess; Some Volleyball; No
IV. No D are F. Wrestling are Wrestling is Volleyball
V. Some D are A is a possibility. Volleyball. ; No Chess is Cricket.
VI. Some A are B. 9. All Volleyball 10. R. No Chess is
(1) II, III, V (2) IV, I, VI are Wrestling ; Cricket; No
Some Badminton Badminton is
(3) III, VI, IV (4) III, IV, VI
are Chess. Volleyball.
(5) None of these
11. Some Cricket are 12. S. Some Cricket are
Badminton; Badminton; Some
38. Statements: Some Chess are Chess are Wrestling.
I. Some B are not C. Wrestling .
II. Some D are B.
III. Only a few B are C Conclusions:
IV. No D are F. I. Some Wrestling can be Cricket.
V. Some D are A is a possibility.
II. Some Badminton can never be Chess.
VI. Some A are B.
III. Some Chess are not Volleyball.
(1) II, III, VI (2) IV, VI, I
(1) 2 - Q (2) 3 - R
(3) VI, III, I (4) III, IV, VI
(3) 4 - Q (4) 3 - P
(5) None of these
(5) None of these
 8

Answer Key
Preliminary
1. (3) 5. (5) 9. (2) 13. (1) 17. (1)
2. (3) 6. (4) 10. (2) 14. (2) 18. (4)
3. (5) 7. (1) 11. (2) 15. (1) 19. (5)
4. (5) 8. (5) 12. (4) 16. (4) 20. (4)

Mains
21. (5) 25. (5) 29. (5) 33. (5) 37. (1)
22. (5) 26. (5) 30. (5) 34. (1) 38. (3)
23. (5) 27. (5) 31. (4) 35. (2) 39. (4)
24. (5) 28. (5) 32. (4) 36. (3) 40. (3)
 9

Hints & Solutions

Preliminary
1. Solution (3) 3. Solution (5)

Conclusions:
1. Some 10 cannot be 7: There are no negative Conclusions:
statements and no direct relation given between 1. Some Colour cannot be Brown: All Colour are
them, In these types of cases, every type of Brown is already Shown in the primary
possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion diagram. Hence the given is conclusion is not
I is follow. follow.
2. Some 15 cannot be 5: There are no negative 2. Some Black cannot be Colour: There are no
statements and no direct relation given between negative statements and no direct relation given
them, In these types of cases, every type of between them, In these type of cases, every
possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion type of possibility asked will be true. Hence
II is follow. conclusion II is follow.
3. Some 10 cannot be 5: There are no negative 3. Some Grey cannot be Black: There are no
statements and no direct relation given between negative statements and no direct relation given
them, In these types of cases, every type of between them, In these types of cases, every
possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion type of possibility asked will be true. Hence
III is follow. conclusion III is follow.

2. Solution (3) 4. Solution (5)

Conclusions:
1. Some Fine grip cannot be Nova: There are no Conclusions:
negative statements and no direct relation given 1. Some CEAT cannot be MRF: All CEAT are
between them, In these types of cases, every MRF is already Shown in the primary diagram.
type of possibility asked will be true. Hence Hence the given is conclusion is not follow.
conclusion I is follow. 2. Some MRF cannot be Tyre: There are no
2. Some Pen cannot be Nova: There are no negative statements and no direct relation given
negative statements and no direct relation given between them, In these type of cases, every
between them, In these types of cases, every type of possibility asked will be true. Hence
type of possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion II is follow.
conclusion II is follow. 3. Some Tyre cannot be CEAT: There are no
3. Some Cello cannot be Fine grip: There are no negative statements and no direct relation given
negative statements and no direct relation given between them, In these type of cases, every
between them, In these types of cases, every type of possibility asked will be true. Hence
type of possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion III is follow.
conclusion III is follow.
 10

5. Solution (5) possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion

I is follow.
2. No Shape can be Red: All Shape are Red is
already Shown in the primary diagram. Hence
the given is conclusion is not follow.
3. No Pen can be Red: Some Pen are Red is
Conclusions:
1. Some Triangle cannot be Shape: There are no already Shown in the primary diagram. Hence
negative statements and no direct relation given the given is conclusion is not follow.
between them, In these type of cases, every
type of possibility asked will be true. Hence 8. Solution (5)
conclusion I is follow.
2. Some Shape cannot be Triangle: All Shape are
Triangle is already Shown in the primary
diagram. Hence the given is conclusion is not
follow.
3. Some Square cannot be Shaope: There are no
negative statements and no direct relation given Conclusions:
between them, In these type of cases, every 1. No Pink can be Green: Some Pink are Green is
type of possibility asked will be true. Hence already Shown in the primary diagram. Hence
conclusion III is follow. the given is conclusion is not follow.
2. No Colour can be Red: There are no negative
6. Solution (4) statements and no direct relation given between
them, In these types of cases, every type of
possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion
II is follow.
3. No Pink can be Red: There are no negative
statements and no direct relation given between
Conclusions: them, In these type of cases, every type of
1. No Rectangle can be Square: Some Rectangle possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion
are Square is already Shown in the primary III is follow.
diagram. Hence the given is conclusion is not
follow. 9. Solution (2)
2. No Shape can be Rectangle: All Shape are
Rectangle is already Shown in the primary
diagram. Hence the given is conclusion is not
follow.
3. No Square can be Shape: Some Shape are
Square is already Shown in the primary Conclusions:
diagram. Hence the given is conclusion is not 1. No Physics can be Maths: Some Physics are
follow. Maths is already Shown in the primary
diagram. Hence the given is conclusion is not
7. Solution (1)
follow.
2. No Science can be Subjects: There are no
negative statements and no direct relation given
between them, In these types of cases, every
type of possibility asked will be true. Hence
Conclusions: conclusion II is follow.
1. No Pen can be Blue: There are no negative
3. No Maths can be Science: Some Maths are
statements and no direct relation given between
Science is already Shown in the primary
them, In these types of cases, every type of
diagram. Hence the given is conclusion is not
follow.
 11

10. Solution (2) 14. Solution (2)

Conclusions:
1. No 10 can be 17: Some 10 are 17 is already Some Tools are Brown ====> not follow
Some Grey are not Brown ====> follows
Shown in the primary diagram. Hence the
given is conclusion is not follow. 15. Solution (1)
2. No 15 can be 8: There are no negative
statements and no direct relation given between
them, In these types of cases, every type of
possibility asked will be true. Hence conclusion
II is follow.
3. No 10 can be 15: All 10 are 15 is already
All Class can be Nuts ====> follows
Shown in the primary diagram. Hence the Some Dry are Trucks ====> not follows
given is conclusion is not follow.
16. Solution (4)
11. Solution (2)

Some Nuts are Trucks ====> not follows

All Ears are Nike =====> not follow All Class are Dry ====> not follows
All Muscle can be Tracks =====> follow
17. Solution (1)
12. Solution (4)

Some Muscle are Nike ====> not follows All Strong can be Input ====> follows
All Ears are Nike ====> not follows No Strong is White ====> not follows

13. Solution (1) 18. Solution (4)

All Tools can be Books====> follows

No Strong is Input ====> not follows
Some Brown are Grey ====> not follows All Input can be Goods ====> not follows
 12

19. Solution (5) 20. Solution (4)

All Light can be Pump ====> follows Some Dull are not Light ====> not follows
No Pump is Car ====> follows Some Pumps are Light ====> not follows

Mains
21. Solution (5) 22. Solution (5)
The code for the given statements is given below Statement:
‘Board % plugs’ can be written as ‘no board are
plugs’
‘Socket & switches’ can be written as ‘some
socket are switches’
‘Board @ switches’ can be written as ‘all board
are switches’
Word Code The least venn diagram for the above given
statements is given by
Some $
Violin &
Are !
Not %
Piano ? Conclusion:
I. ‘Board & socket’ means ‘some board are
Instrument =
socket’: False
Is @ II. ‘Socket & plug’ means ‘some socket are
For ɑ plug’: False
Being * Therefore, none of the conclusion are true
Possibility μ follows.

Statement: 23. Solution (5)

‘! & $ =’ can be written as ‘some violin are Statement:
instrument’ ‘15% dogs © puppies’ means ‘some dogs are
‘! = $ % ?’ can be written as ‘some instrument not puppies’
are not piano’ ‘Puppies @ domestic’ means ‘all puppies are
‘! ? $ 𝛾’ can be written as ‘some piano are domestic’
music’ ‘Domestic % wild’ means ‘no domestic is wild’
The least venn diagram for the above given
statements is given by Therefore, the least possible venn-diagram of
above statements is given below

Conclusion:
I. ‘! ? % * = @ μ’ means ‘some piano not being Conclusion:
instrument is possibility’: False ‘30% dogs & wild’ means ‘some dogs are wild’:
II. ‘! 𝛾 $ &’ means ‘some music are violin’: False
False ‘20% domestic & dogs’ means `some domestic
Therefore, none of the conclusion are true are dogs` : False
follows. Therefore, none of the given conclusion is true.
 13

24. Solution (5) Statement:

Statement: All window is iron. No iron is wood. All wood
‘Wise % sage’ means ‘no wise is sage’ is door.
‘Sage % prudent’ means ‘no sage is prudent’
‘Prudent @ sapient ’ means ‘all prudent is
sapient’
Therefore, the least possible venn-diagram of
above statements is given below Conclusion:
Some windows are not door: true
Some doors are wood: true
Some iron are door: false
Statement:
Conclusion: No window is iron. No iron is wood. No wood is
‘50% Wise & Prudent means ‘some wise are door.
prudent’: False
‘29% Sage & Sapient means ‘some sage are
sapient’: False Conclusion:
Therefore, none of the given conclusion is true. Some windows are not door: false
Some doors are wood: false
25. Solution (5) Some iron are door: false
Statement: Therefore, none of the statement is true.
All windows are iron. All iron are wood. No
wood is door. 26. Solution (5)
Statement:
All soap are liquid. All liquid are solid. No solid
is water. All water is wash.

Conclusion:
Some windows are not door: true
Some doors are wood: false
Some iron are door: false Conclusion:
Statement: No liquid is water: true
No windows are iron. All iron are wood. All All wash being soap is a possibility: false
wood is door. Some wash is liquid: false
Some water are not soap: true
Statement:
Some soap are liquid. Some liquid are solid. No
solid is a water. All water is wash.

Conclusion:
Some windows are not door: false Conclusion:
Some doors are wood: true No liquid is water: false
Some iron are door: true All wash being soap is a possibility: true
Statement: Some wash is liquid: false
Some iron are window. No iron is wood. No Some water are not soap: false
wood is door. Statement:
Some soap are liquid. All liquid are solid. Some
solid are water. All water is wash.
Conclusion:
Some windows are not door: false
Some doors are wood: false
Some iron are door: false
 14

Conclusion: Statement:
No liquid is water: false All ipods are tablets. Some tablets are
All wash being soap is a possibility: true earphones. Some earphones are not mobile. All
Some wash is liquid: false mobile are iphone.
Some water are not soap: false
Statement:
Some soap are liquid. All liquid are solid. No
solid is water. No wash is water.
Conclusion:
No mobile is tablet: false
No ipod is iphone: false
Conclusion: All earphones can be iphone: true
No liquid is water: true
Some earphones are not ipod: false
All wash being soap is a possibility: true
Therefore, none of the statement is true.
Some wash is liquid: false
Some water are not soap: false
Therefore, none of the statement is true. 28. Solution (5)
Statement:
27. Solution (5) Only a few education are school
Statement: Only a few school are college
All ipods are tablet. All iphones are mobile. No No university is _________
mobile is earphone. No earphone is tablet. Some university are __________
I. Institute, college: if we place institute in the
first blank and college in the second blank, the
least possible venn-diagram is given by
Conclusion:
No mobile is tablet: false
No ipod is iphone: false
All earphones can be iphone: false Conclusion:
Some earphones are not ipod: true Some education are not institute: false
Statement: Some college are institute: false
Some ipods are tablets. Some iphones are not II. College, institute: if we place college in the
mobile. All mobile are earphones. Some first blank and institute in the second blank, the
earphones are not tablet. least possible venn-diagram is given by

Conclusion:
No mobile is tablet: false Conclusion:
No ipod is iphone: false Some education are not institute: false
All earphones can be iphone: true Some college are institute: false
Some earphones are not ipod: true III. Education, institute: if we place education
Statement:
in the first blank and institute in the second
Some ipod are not tablet. Some iphone are
blank, the least possible venn-diagram is given
mobile. Some mobile are earphones. No
by
earphone is tablet.

Conclusion: Conclusion:
No mobile is tablet: false Some education are not institute: true
No ipod is iphone: false
Some college are institute: false
All earphones can be iphone: true
Therefore, none of the option is correct.
Some earphones are not ipod: false
 15

29. Solution (5) Conclusion:

Statement: All bag are suitcase: false
Some black are ________ Some purse are trolley: true
No black is red II. Bag, purse: if we place bag in the first blank
Only a few red are green and purse in the second blank, the least possible
No orange is ________ venn-diagram is given by
I. Blue, black: if we place blue in the first blank
and black in the second blank, the least possible
venn-diagram is given by Conclusion:
All bag are suitcase: false
Some purse are trolley: false
III. Bag, trolley: if we place bag in the first
blank and trolley in the second blank, the least
possible venn-diagram is given by

Conclusion:
Some blue are red: false
Some red is orange: false
II. Green, blue: if we place green in the first
blank and blue in the second blank, the least Conclusion:
possible venn-diagram is All bag are suitcase: false
Some purse are trolley: false
Therefore, none of the option is correct.

31. Solution (4)

Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.
Conclusion:
Final answer:
Some blue are red: false
Statement:
Some red is orange: false
I. Some Black are Pink
III. Blue, green: if we place blue in the first II. All Pink are Red
blank and green in the second blank, the least Conclusion:
possible venn-diagram is given by I.Some pink are Red
II. All Black can be Red

Conclusion:
Some blue are red: false
Some red is orange: false
Therefore, none of the option is correct.
32. Solution (4)
30. Solution (5) Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.
Statement: Final answer:
Some trolley are ________ Statement:
No trolley is suitcase I. Only a few Bus are Train
II. No Bus are Black
Some suitcase is backpack
Conclusion:
Only a few backpacks are ________
I.Some Train are Black is a possibility
I. Purse, bag: if we place purse in the first blank II. All Black can be Train
and bag in the second blank, the least possible
venn-diagram is given by
 16

33. Solution (5) 36. Solution (3)

Hence, option 5 is the correct answer. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Statements: Final answer:
Some Ball are Bat Statements:
All Bat are Racket I. Some A are C.
No Racket are Hockey V. All C are B.
Conclusion:
VI. Some A are B.

Conclusions:
I. All Bat are Hockey is a possibility
This conclusion isn’t correct because all Bat is
Racket and no Racket is Hockey. Hence,
conclusion 1 doesn’t follow.
II. Some Hockey are Bat 37. Solution (1)
This conclusion isn’t correct because all Bat is Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.
Racket and no Racket is Hockey. Hence, Final answer:
conclusion 2 doesn’t follow. Statements:
II. Some D are B.
34. Solution (1) III. No A is B.
Hence, option 1 is the correct answer. Conclusion:
Statements: V. Some D are A is a possibility.
All C are P
Some P are K
Some K is not S

38. Solution (3)

Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Conclusions: Final answer:
I. Some P are C Statements:
All C are P, Hence, conclusion 1 follows. VI. Some A are B.
II. Some S are not P III. Only a few B are C
There is not direct relation between P and S. Conclusion:
Hence, conclusion 2 doesn’t follow. I. Some B are not C.
35. Solution (2)
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
Statements:
Some S are not C
All C are T
Some T are L
39. Solution (4)
Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.
Statements:
All Bee are Crow;
No Cat is Rat;
All Parrot are Eagle;
Conclusions:
Some Parrot are Cat ;
I. No S are C
Some Rat are Crow.
Some S are not C is given but we can not say No
S is C, hence conclusion 1 doesn’t follow.
II. Some T are C
All C are T is given that means Some T are C is
also true, Hence, conclusion 2 follow.
 17

Conclusions:
I. Some Bee not being Eagle is a possibility:
This conclusion is true, hence this will follows.
II. Some Crow are not Cat: This conclusion is
true, hence this will follows.
III. Some Parrot are not Rat: This conclusion Conclusions:
is true, hence this will follows.
I. Some Wrestling can be Cricket: This
40. Solution (3) conclusion is true, hence this will follows.
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer. II. Some Badminton can never be Chess: This
Statements: conclusion is true, hence this will follows.
Some Cricket are Badminton; III. Some Chess are not Volleyball: This
Some Chess are Wrestling; conclusion is true, hence this will follows.
All Badminton are Volleyball;
No Wrestling is Volleyball;
No Chess is Cricket.

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