CHAPTER – 05 Percentage & Decimals

Percentage

÷ 100
ટકા Percentage સંખ્યા Number

× 100

4
Ex. 4% → ⇨ .04
100
2
2 2
Ex. % → 5 ⇨ ⇨ .0004
5 5× 100
100

Ex. .06 → .06×100 ⇨ 6 %

સેકન્ડના કેટલા ટકા છે તે શોધવા માટે , પ્રથમ સંખ્યાને બીજી સંખ્યા વડે ભાગો, અને પરિણામ ને 100

વડે ગુણો. પહેલા ખાતરી કરો કે સંખ્યાઓ સમાન એકમોમાં છે.

દા. ત., 3 કલાક 2 દિવસનાકેટલા ટકા છે?

ટકાવારી =
3 કલાક
2 દિવસ
= (
3 કલાક
48 કલાક
× 100 % =
100
16) 25 1
% = % = 6 %.
4 4

વધારો
વધારો % = ×100;
મૂળકિં મત

ઘટાડો
ઘટાડો % = ×100;
મૂળકિં મત

ત્રુટિ
ત્રુટિ %= × 100
મૂળકિં મત

સંખ્યા / અપૂર્ણાંક Fraction ટકાવારી

1
100%
1
1
50%
2
1 1
33 %
3 2
1
25 %
4
1
20 %
5

MUKUNDA Coaching Classes Deesa

 1 2
16 %
6 3
1 2
14 %
7 7
1 1
12 %
8 2
1 1
11 %
9 9
1
10 %
10

પ્રયત્ન કરો.

સંખ્યા / અપૂર્ણાંક ટકાવારી સંખ્યા / અપૂર્ણાંક ટકાવારી

1 1
11 18
1 1
12 19
1 1
13 20
1 1
14 21
1 1
15 22
1 1
16 23
1 1
17 24
Exercise 1
25
નીચે આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી યોગ્ય વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરો.

1. દશાંશમાં 2.9 %ની કિંમત કેટલી થાય?

(a) 0.29 (b) 0.029 (c) 290 (d) 29

6
2. કઈ સંખ્યાના % એ 0.54 છે.
8

(a) 70 (b) 68 (c) 76 (d) 72

3. રૂ. 800 ની વેચાણ કિંમત સાથેનો એક આર્ટીકલ 5% વળતર સાથે વેચાય છે . તહેવારોની સિઝનને કારણે દુકાનદાર

50% વધારાનું વળતર આપે છે .તો આર્ટીકલ ની વેચાણ કિંમત શોધો.

(a) 380 (b) 304 (c) 456 (d) 418

4. _______ % ના 280 + 60% of 900 = 680. ખૂટતી સંખ્યા શોધો.

MUKUNDA Coaching Classes Deesa

 (a) 70 (b) 60 (c) 50 (d) 45

5. 90 ના 45% = 81 ના x % .તો x ની કિંમત શોધો.

(a) 405 (b) 500 (c) 50 (d) 28.5

6. y % ના x %

y x
(a) x (b) (c) (d) 100 x
100 100

7. જો a ના x % અને b ના y % સમાન છે , તો b ના z % = ______

yz xy xz
(a) a ના % (b)a ના % (c) a ના % (d) xyz%
x z y

8. y ના x % + x ના y % = ?

(a) xy ના 3 % (b) xy ના 2 % (c) xy ના 5 % (d) xy ના 1 %

Fill in the blanks.

9.Sanjana's income is 30% less than Lovleen's income, Akshiti's income is 20% less than Sanjana's income, and
Radha's income is 50% less than Sanjana's income. Lovleen gave 50% of her income to Akshiti and 50% of her
income to Radha, the fraction of Akshiti's new income and Radha's newincome would be

10. Convert the following percentages into ratios (simplest form):

[A] 9.1% = __________:__________ [B] 56 % = __________:__________

[C] 23 %= __________:__________ [D] 78 % = __________:__________

Check True/False.
11. 31% of 60% of 300 = 6096 of 31% of 300

TrueFalse

Answer the questions

12. An article with price tag of 200 is sold at 15% discount. Due to off-season, the shopkeeper provides an additional
discount of 20% on the discounted price. Find the selling price of the article

13. One ticket to a show costs 50. Iqbal buys a total of 6 tickets for the show using a coupon that gives him a 20%
discount. Shilpa buys 10 tickets, using a coupon that gives a 30% discount. How much more did Shilpa pay than
Iqbal?

14. Convert the following fractions into percent: (Write the answers up to 3 decimal places)

4 7 20 24
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 1 30 15

Decimals
MUKUNDA Coaching Classes Deesa
1.The fractions whose denominators are 10,100,1000 etc., are called decimal fractions.
2.A decimal number has two parts,the whole number part and the decimal part.
3. To multiply:
(a) a decimal number by 10 or powers of 10 : shift the decimal point to the right by as many places as
there are number of zeroes, e.g., 3.597 × 10 = 35.97, 3.597 × 100 = 359.7, 3.597 × 1000 = 3597, 3.597 ×
1000 = 35970 etc.
(b) a decimal number by a decimal number : Ignore the decimal point and multiply them as whole
numbers. The number of decimal places in the product is the sum of the number of decimal places both in
the multiplicand and multiplier.
Thus to multiply 52.8 by 0.197, multiply 528 and 197 and counting from the right, put decimal point after 4
digits in the product.Thus, 528 × 197 = 104016, ∴ 52.8× 0.197 = 10.4016.
4.To divide:
(a) a decimal number by 10 or powers of 10: Shift the decimal point to the left by a many places as there are
number of zeros, e.g., 627.65/10 = 62.7 ÷ 100 = 6.2765,627.65 ÷ 1000 = 0.62765, 83/10000 = 0.0083
(b) a decimal number by a whole number: Put the decimal point in the quotientdirectly above the
decimal point in the dividend. Divide as with whole numbers.
(c) a decimal number by a decimal number: Convert the divisor to a whole number by shifting the
decimal point to the right by the same number of decimal places as there are in the divisor. Then shift the
decimal point of the dividend also by the same number of places to the right. Now divide the newdividend
by the whole number divisor. Thus,
87.342.6873.4 ÷ 26, 0.0065 ÷ 1.13 = 0.65 ÷ 113
5.(a) Annexing zeros to the extreme right of a decimal number does not change its value, i.e., 0.6 = 0.6 =
0.600 etc.
(b) If the numerator and denominator of a fraction contain the same number of decimal places, then wecan
0.86 86 4.357 4357
remove the decimal point, e.g., = , =
0.97 97 0.893 893
6. To change fractions to decimals, divide the numerator by the denominator.
p
(a) A fraction is a terminating decimal if in its lowest form, the denominator has factors as 2 or 5 or both
q
3 629 397
2and 5e.g., =0.75, =5.032, =0.9925
4 125 400
p
(b) A fraction is a non-terminating and repeating or recurring decimal, if a digit or block of digits 9 are
q
2
repeated in in the decimal part. The block of digits which is repeated is expressed 2 the block, e.g., =
3
1 4
0.66... = 0.6 , = 0.0909... =0.09 , = = 0.571428571428...= 0.571428
Exercise 11 7

1.When 0.48 is written in the simplest fractional form, the sum of the numerator and the denominator is

MUKUNDA Coaching Classes Deesa

(a) 148(b) 74(c) 37(d) 147
3 6
2.If 63.3605 = 6A + + 3C + + 5E , then what is the value of 4A + 7B + 6C + D + 3E .
B D
(a) 47.603(b) 4.7603(c) 147.6003(d) 47.6003
What will replace 'x' in each of the followingquestions? (Q.3– Q.12)
3.4 + 4.44 + 44.4 + 4.04 + 444 = x
(a) 500.88(b) 577.2(c) 495.22(d) 472.88
4.8.40 × 5 × 2.4 = x
(a) 42(b) 10.08(c) 100.8(d) 9.648
5. 0.002 × 0.5 = x
(a) 0.0001(b) 0.001(c) 0.01(d) 0.1
6.3× 0.3 × 0.03 × 0.003 ×30 = x
(a) 0.0000243(b) 0.000243(c) 0.00243(d) 0.0243
7.75.57 ÷0.01 = x
(a) 7557(b) 0.7557(c) 755.7(d) 7.557
8.13.80 ÷ 0.46 = x
(a) 0.03(b) 0.3(c) 3(d) 30
9.220 ÷ 0.5 ÷ 0.05 = x
(a) 22(b) 2200(c) 5500(d) 8800
10.6.5 × 7.5 × 8.5 = x
(a) 414.375(b) 415.375(c) 413.472(d) 414.015
11.0.004 × x × 0.04 = 0.000016
(a) 0.4(b) 0.01(c) 1(d) 0.1
12.10.5 ÷ x = 1.05 ÷ 0.5
(a) 0.05(b) 105 (c) 0.105(d) 5
13.Simplify 0.25 ÷ 0.10× 0.04 +0.06.
(a) 0.16(b) 0.006(c) 0.106(d) 0.016
10.24 ÷ 1.6
14.The simplified value of is
20−19.8

(a) 1.6(b) 3.2(c) 16(d) 32

(0.2 ×0.2+ 0.01)
15. Simplify:
(0.1 ×0.1+ 0.02)

5 41 41 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 12 4 5

MUKUNDA Coaching Classes Deesa

 (87.4 × 6.5−0.1)
16.Simplify:
(28.4 × 9.8+5.68)

1
(a) (b) 3(c) 2(d) 4
2
169 16.9
17.If = , then the value of x is
0.169 x

(a) 169(b) 16.9(c) 1.69(d) 0.0169

1 1 1
18.The value of + + correct to 4decimal places is
4 4 × 5 4 ×5 ×6
(a) 0.3075(b) 0.3082(c) 0.3083(d) 0.3085

MUKUNDA Coaching Classes Deesa