ORT Cenc te How can you determine whether BO Ox O@« a given number makes an equation true? Determine Whether a Value foie " atime SEED Oreste guccon Jordan received a $15.00 gift eard for phone apps. He has used $4.50 of the value and wants te buy one Sec! ‘more app to use up the balance. Which app should pl Jordan buy? oe Model with Math How oo can you use a bar diagram to help write an equation? Draw abr chagram and write anequationto show > ind the solution oF $450 = 415 00 how the quanttes reat. 15.00 Subsite the ost ofeach pp forx ond raluste 450 5 Tiye= 3950: $450 04-515.00 $450 + §550= $1400 Hot asoluton ‘An equations 2 A trateateal sentence TStvalue for 5450+ $1050=515.00 Solution thet esa eau Sereble that makes ‘sign to show that two, the equation true. TY x= $12.00: coresionsore eau $450.4 §1200=§1650 Not asolution Thesolution i $1050, so ordan should buy the (02 ports spp. Try It! Tracy received a 521.00 giftcard for phone apps. She has used $9.00 of the value and wants to buy one more apo from thelist ‘above to use up the balance. Complete the bar diagram and use the equation §21.00 = x + §9.00 to determine which app she x should buy. The solution is 0 Tragy should buy the ape. Convince Me! What do you notice about the expression on the left side of an equation compared to the expression on the right side when a value is substituted for the variable? How do you know which value isa solution? 186 4-1 Understand Equations and SolutionsUse Substitution to Show GREED 0 orice SSctaton Bo~-o- ‘Maya has a total of 1,190 marbles and 5 boxes. ‘She puts an equal number of marbles in each box. |A. Which of Maya's three friands, if any, correctly guessed the number of marbles, x, Maya has in teach box? 1.190 marbles Substitute each guess for xand evaluate, Ty. Ty x= 242; 5x 24241190 Not asolution Ty x= 240; 5% 24041190 Not asolution (Of Maya's three friends, none correctly guessed the numiber of ‘marbles in each box. No solution is given inthe sat of values 3k: 5x 2344 1,190 Nota solution 8, How many marbles did Maya place in each box? “There are 1,190 marbles equally divided into 5 boxes. 1190 + 5 = 238, 905 x 238 ~ 1,190. ‘Maya pust 238 marbles in each box. Oryit! ‘An equation may have a solution that ie not given in the Set of possible values. Anthony has a total of y marbles and 4 boxes. He puts vy marbles 13 marbles in each box and has none left over. Which of his friends, if any, correctly quessed how mary marbles a fu fos |e Anthony has in all? Use the equation y=4= 13. Substitute each guess for y and evaluate. Tyy= 48 Julianne 8 marbles ye mn Nikos 60 marbles Quincy 120 marbles (f Anthony's three fiends, correctly guessed the ‘number of marbles he has in all. Io solution is given inthe sat of values Anthony has) |marblesin al. 4-1 Understand Equations and Solutions 187@ BD ox. [A solution of an equation isa value for the variable that makes the equation ‘rue, Substitute values from a given set for the variable and evaluate. x-ae12 xa816 x-4=12 95 not e solution of this 1Bis a solution of this equation because 9 44 12. equation because 16 — 4 Do You Understand? Do You Know How? 1, GEREN tHowcan you determine in 5-8, substitute each given value of the variable to whether a gven number makesan equation true? find whieh, if ary, iz 2 solution of the equation. 5.d+9=35 d= 16,22,26,36 2. When is an equation true? 6-35 one 3354 7.134-g=81 g= 3,53,55,65 3, Reasoning Ben says that n =5 is the solution of the equation 7n = 45. How can you check ‘whether Ben is correct? 8.4=36-m —m=4,6,8,9 44, Apan balance has 3 cubes on one ean and In 9-12, tell whether each equation is true or false 11 cubes on the other pan. Lucy thinks she forn= 8 should add 7, 8,9, oF 10 cubes to make the 9. pans balance, How ean you use the equation 3+ ¢= 11 to find the number of cubes Lucy should add? =36 10. Sn = 40 411. 152=n=21 12.1 +46 =54vone B o--o— Practice & Problem Solving © © wasats (@) In 13-16, tell which given valug, if any, i 2 solution of the equation. 1B.t-21-0 224,24 26,28 1449-77 123,679 15. $4.10=$625-y y=$2.15.$2.95,$305, $3.15 16.24-h=8 = 1.3.6.8 117, Inthe past, Marcie father rode his bike 118, Write if b ~6is a solution ors not a solution of 108 miles in 7.5 hours. Har mother rode the same ‘each equation! distance in 8 hours, Marcie plans to ride her bike 108 miles at a steady rate of 18 mph for y hours. Will she match her fathers o mothers time? Use the equation 108 + y = 18o justify your answer 19, A group of 4 friends s planning a fun day trip. The equations in the table represent the number of people n ‘who can participate in each activity for 523. ‘Amusement Park tn =29 BalloonRide 30m - 40-29 Which activity should the friends choose if they want ‘to spend exactly $297 4-1 Understand Equations and Solutions 18920, There are 27 pennies on one pan of a pan balance ‘and 18 pennies on the other. To make the pans balance, Hillary thinks 5 pennies should be added to the higher pan. Sean thinks & pennies should bbe added, and Rachal thinks 9 pennies should be ‘added. Use the equation 27 = 18 + p to determine who is correct. 22. Higher Order Thinking Write an equation that has a solution of 12. Show how you know that 12 isthe solution. 24, Lisa is making 2 quilt that uses a pattern of triangles like the one shown. Write an equation ‘that represents the missing side length if the perimeter is 19 contimeters. 3am Sem m sam sen ©) Assessment Practice 26, Tish has 526.00 to spend at a aft store. She buys ‘Fabric that costs $18.62. She also wants to buy knitting needles for $7.32, silk flowers for 7.38, or cil paints for $8.48, Use the equation 618.62 + c= $26.00, where. isthe item cost, to find the most expensive item Tish can buy. Explain how you found your answer 1904-1 Understand Equations and Solutions 21, Construct Arguments Gerard spent $5.12 for ‘a drink and a sandwich. His drink cost $1.30. Did he have a ham sandwich for $3.54, a tuna sandwich for 53.82, or a turkey sanchwich for $3.92? Use the equation s 4 1.30 = 5.1210 justify your ansiver. 23. Gina's family is driving 255 miles to visit Tallahassee, After driving for a while, they pass a sign that reads “Tallahassee: 124 miles.” Substitute the values m= 111, 121, 131, and 181 in the equation 255 ~ m = 124 to find the number of miles the family has already driven. 25, Alisa's family planted 7 palm trees in their yard. ‘The park down the street has 147 palm trees. ‘Alisa guessed that the park has either 11 or 31 times as many palm trees as her yard has. Is either of Alisa's guesses correct? Use the ‘equation 7 = 147 to justify your answer.