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I Unit Bits

Chemical equations

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35 views8 pages

I Unit Bits

Chemical equations

Uploaded by

Lisha Shanvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BITS

1.. Which of the following is a displacement reaction?

Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b
Explanation: Reason: Here sodium (Na) displaces to form sodium hydroxide.

2. Magnesium ribbon is rubbed before burning because it has a coating of


(a) basic magnesium carbonate
(b) basic magnesium oxide
(c) basic magnesium sulphide
(d) basic magnesium chloride

Answer
Answer: a

3. Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
3Fe (s) + 4H2O (g) → Fe3O4 (s) + 4 H2 (g)

(i) Iron metal is getting oxidised


(ii) Water is getting reduced
(iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
(iv) Water is acting as oxidising agent

(a) (i), (ii) and (iii)


(b) (ii) and (iv)
(c) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iv)

Answer
Answer: c
4. Which of the following are exothermic processes?
(i) Reaction of water with quick lime
(ii) Dilution of an acid
(iii) Evaporation of water
(iv) Sublimation of camphor (crystals)
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iv)

Answer/ Explanation

5. Oxidation is a process which involves


(a) addition of oxygen
(b) addition of hydrogen
(c) removal of oxygen
(d) removal of hydrogen

Answer
Answer: a

6. The process of reduction involves


(a) addition of oxygen
(b) addition of hydrogen
(c) removal of oxygen
(d) removal of hydrogen

Answer
Answer: b

7. Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 ml of water were taken.


A small amount of NaOH, anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A,
B and C respectively. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature
of the solution contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of beaker C, the
temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is (are)
correct?
(i) In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred.
(ii) In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occurred.
(iii) In beaker C exothermic process has occurred.
(iv) In beaker C endothermic process has occurred.
(a) (i) only
(b) (ii) only
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (iv), (ii) and (iii)

Answer

8. Give the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen are present in water by volume.
(a) 1:2
(b) 1:1
(c) 2:1
(d) 1:8

Answer
Answer: c

9. Which among the following statement(s) is (are) true?


Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long duration turns grey due to

(i) the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride


(ii) sublimation of silver chloride
(iii decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride
(iv) oxidation of silver chloride
(a) (i) only
(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (iv) only
Answer
Answer: a

10. MnO2 + 4HCl → 2 + 2H2O + Cl2


Identify the substance oxidized in the above . equation.
(a) MnCl2
(b) HCl
(c) H2O
(d) MnO2

Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: In this reaction HCl is oxidised to Cl2, whereas MnO2 is reduced to
MnCl2.
11. A substance ‘X’ is used in white-washing and is obtained by heating limestone in
the absence of air. Identify ‘X’.
(a) CaOCl2
(b) Ca (OH)2
(c) CaO
(d) CaCO3

Answer/ Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:

12. When Ag is exposed to air it gets a black coating of


(a) AgNO3
(b) Ag2S
(c) Ag2O
(d) Ag2CO3

Answer
Answer: b

13. Which of the following is an endothermic process?


(a) Dilution of sulphuric acid
(b) Sublimation of dry ice
(c) Condensation of water vapours
(d) Respiration in human beings

Answer
Answer: b

14. In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and
aqueous lead nitrate, a yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing
the activity if lead nitrate is not available, which of the following can be used in place
of lead nitrate?
(a) Lead sulphate (insoluble)
(&) Lead acetate
(c) Ammonium nitrate
(d) Potassium sulphate

Answer
Answer: b

15. What type of chemical reactions take place when electricity is passed through
water?
(a) Displacement
(b) Combination
(c) Decomposition
(d) Double displacement

Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:

16. Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction:


H2S + I2 > 2HI + S
(a) I2
(b) H2S
(C) HI
(d) S

Answer
Answer: a

17. A substance added to food containing fats and oils is called:


(a) Oxidant
(b) Rancid
(c) Coolant
(d) Antioxidant

Answer
Answer: d

18. The condition produced by aerial oxidation of fats and oils in foods marked by
unpleasant smell and taste is called:
(a) antioxidation
(b) reduction
(c) rancidity
(d) corrosion

Answer
Answer: c

19. Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and
oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is:
(a) 1 : 1
(b) 2:1
(c) 4:1
(d) 1:2

Answer
Answer: b

20. When S02 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, which of the
following reaction occurs?
(a) SO2 + 2H2S → 2H20 + 3S
(b) SO2 + 2H2S → H20 + 3S
(c)SO2 + H2S → H2O + S
(d) SO2 + H2O → SO3 + H2

Answer
Answer: a

21. Name the products formed when iron filings are heated with dilute hydrochloric
acid
(a) Fe (III) chloride and water
(b) Fe (II) chloride and water
(c) Fe (II) chloride and hydrogen gas
(d) Fe (III) chloride and hydrogen gas

Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: 2Fe + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 (Iron (III) chloride) + 3H2

22. Pb + CuCl2 → PbCl2 + Cu


The above reaction is an example of:
(a) combination
(b) double displacement
(c) decomposition
(d) displacement

Answer
Answer: d
23. Which of the following gases can be used for storage (a) Carbon dioxide or
Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen or Oxygen
(c) Carbon dioxide or Helium
(d) Helium or Nitrogen

Answer
Answer: d

24. A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing
acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and
finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the
observation?
(a) KMnO4 is an oxidising agent, it oxidises FeSO4.
(b) FeSO4 acts as an oxidising agent and oxidises KMNO4.
(c) The colour disappears due to dilution; no reaction is involved.
(d) KMnO4 is an unstable compound and de-composes in presence of FeSO4. to a
colourless compound.

Answer
Answer: a

25. In which of the following chemical equations, the abbreviations represent the
correct states of the reactants and products involved at reaction temperature?
(a) 2H2 (l) + O2 (l) > 2H2O(g)
(b) 2H2 (g) + O2 (l) > 2H2O (l)
(c) 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) > 2H2O (l)
(d) 2H2 (g) +O2 (g) > 2H2O (g)

Answer
Answer: d

Fill in the Blanks

1. The addition of oxygen to a substance is called …………. whereas removal of


oxygen is called …………. .
2. The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called …………. whereas removal of
hydrogen is called …………. .
3. Precipitation reactions produce insoluble …………. .
4. Reactions in which energy is given out are known as …………. .
5. Reaction in which an element displaces another element from its compound is
called …………. .
6. Two antioxidants which are usually added to fat and oil containing foods to
prevent rancidity, are …………., …………. .
7 …………. is the process in which metals are eaten up gradually by the action of
air, moisture or a chemical on
their surface.
8. 2 FeSO4 → Fe2O3 + SO2 + ………….
9. Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → …………. + 2NaCl
10. Complete the missing components/variables given as x and y in the following
reactions:
(a) Pb (NO3)2 (aq) + 2KI (aq) → Pbl2 (x) + 2KNO3 (y)
(b) Cu (s) + 2AgNO3 (aq) → Cu (NO3)2 (aq) + x (s)

Answers

1. oxidation, reduction
2. reduction, oxidation
3. salts
4. exothermic reactions
5. displacement reaction
6. BHA and BHT
7. Corrosion K MURALI KRISHNA
8. SO3
9. BaSO4
10. (a) x → (s); y → (aq);
(b) x → 2Ag

ఉపాధ్యాయులు జవాబులు సరిచూడగలరు.

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