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Exercise 8.1

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27 views

Exercise 8.1

Uploaded by

Iram Sohaib
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SECTION 8.

1  Arc Length 565

8.1 Exercises
1. Use
 the arc length formula (3) to find the length of the curve 17. y − lnssec xd,  0 < x < y4
y − 3 2 2x, 21 < x < 3. Check your answer by noting that
the curve is a line segment and calculating its length by the 18. x − e y 1 14 e2y, 0<y<1
distance formula. 1
19. x − sy s y 2 3d,  1 < y < 9
3

y 20. y − 3 1 12 cosh 2x,  0 < x < 1

21. y − 14 x 2 2 12 ln x,  1 < x < 2


y=3-2x
22. y − sx 2 x 2 1 sin21 (sx )

_1 0 3 x 23. y − lns1 2 x 2 d,  0 < x < 12

24. y − 1 2 e 2x,  0 < x < 2

2. Use
 the arc length formula to find the length of the curve 25–26 Find the length of the arc of the curve from point P to
y − s4 2 x 2 , 0 < x < 2. Check your answer by noting that point Q.
the curve is part of a circle. 25. y − 12 x 2,  P (21, 12 ),  Q (1, 21 )
y 26. x 2 − s y 2 4d3,  Ps1, 5d,  Qs8, 8d
y= œ„„„„„
4-≈
(0, 2)
27–32 Graph the curve and visually estimate its length. Then
compute the length, correct to four decimal places.

0 x 27. y − x 2 1 x 3,  1 < x < 2


(2, 0)
28. y − x 1 cos x,  0 < x < y2
3–8 Set up, but do not evaluate, an integral for the length of the 29. y − s
3
x, 1<x<4
curve.
30. y − x tan x, 0<x<1
3. y − x 3, 0<x<2 4. y − e x, 1<x<3
31. y − xe2x, 1<x<2
5. y − x 2 ln x, 1<x<4 6. x − y 2 1 y, 0 < y < 3
2
32. y − lnsx 1 4d, 22 < x < 2
7. x − sin y, 0 < y < y2 8. y 2 − ln x, 21 < y < 1

33–34 Use Simpson’s Rule with n − 10 to estimate the arc length


9–24 Find the exact length of the curve. of the curve. Compare your answer with the value of the integral
9. y − 23 x 3y2, 0<x<2 produced by a calculator or computer.
2
10. y − sx 1 4d , 3y2
0<x<4 33. y − x sin x, 0 < x < 2 y − e 2x , 0 < x < 2
34. 

11. y − 23 s1 1 x 2d3y2, 0<x<1


; 35. (a) Graph the curve y − x s4 2 x , 0 < x < 4.
3

12. 36y − sx 2 4d ,  2 < x < 3,  y > 0


2 2 3
(b) Compute the lengths of approximating polygonal paths
with n − 1, 2, and 4 segments. (Divide the interval into
x3 1 equal subintervals.) Illustrate by sketching the curve and
13. y − 1 ,  1 < x < 2
3 4x these paths (as in Figure 6).
(c) Set up an integral for the length of the curve.
y4 1 (d) Compute the length of the curve to four decimal places.
14. x − 1 ,  1 < y < 2
8 4y 2 Compare with the approximations in part (b).
15. y − 12 lnssin 2xd, y8 < x < y6 ; 36. Repeat Exercise 35 for the curve
16. y − lnscos xd,  0 < x < y3 y − x 1 sin x    0 < x < 2

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