CURRICULUM OF

LIBRARY & INFORMATION SCIENCE FOR BS 4-Year Program

(2009)

SN H HR ISIO IG E DC T N O M EU AIO C M

HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION ISLAMABAD

CURRICULUM DIVISION, HEC

Dr. Syed Sohail H. Naqvi Prof. Dr. Altaf Ali G. Shaikh Miss Ghayyur Fatima Mr. M. Tahir Ali Shah Mr. Shafiullah Executive Director Member (Acad) Director (Curri) Deputy Director (Curri) Deputy Director

Composed by: Ms. Pakeeza Yousuf, HEC, Islamabad

CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Introduction Standardized Template for BS 4-year Degree programme Layout for BS Library & Information Science Scheme of Studies for 4-year BS in Library & Information Science Details of Compulsory Courses Details of Foundation Courses Details of Major Courses Details of Elective Courses Recommendations 6 12 13 14 16 28 37 46 61

PREFACE
Curriculum of a subject is said to be the throbbing pulse of a nation. By looking at the curriculum one can judge the state of intellectual development and the state of progress of the nation. The world has turned into a global village; new ideas and information are pouring in like a stream. It is, therefore, imperative to update our curricula regularly by introducing the recent developments in the relevant fields of knowledge. In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Federal Supervision of Curricula Textbooks and Maintenance of Standards of Education Act 1976, the Federal Government vide notification No. D773/76-JEA (cur.), dated December 4th 1976, appointed the University Grants Commission as the competent authority to look after the curriculum revision work beyond class XII at the bachelor level and onwards to all degrees, certificates and diplomas awarded by degree colleges, universities and other institutions of higher education. In pursuance of the above decisions and directives, the Higher Education Commission (HEC) is continually performing curriculum revision in collaboration with universities. According to the decision of the special meeting of ViceChancellors Committee, the curriculum of a subject must be reviewed after every 3 years. A committee of experts comprising of conveners from the National Curriculum Revision of HEC in Basic, Applied Social Sciences and Engineering disciplines met in April 2007 and developed a unified template to standardize degree programs in the country to bring the national curriculum at par with international standards, and to fulfill the needs of the local industries. It also aimed to give a basic, broad based knowledge to the students to ensure the quality of education. The new Bachelor (BS) degree shall be of 4 years duration, and will require the completion of 130-136 credit hours. For those social sciences and basic sciences degrees, 63.50% of the curriculum will consist of discipline specific courses, and 36.50% will consist of compulsory courses and general courses offered through other departments. For the purpose of curriculum revision various committees are constituted at the national level, comprising of senior teachers nominated by universities, degree awarding institutions, R&D organizations, respective accreditation councils and stake holders. The National Curriculum Revision Committee for Library & Information Science in a meeting held on April 16-18, 2009 at HEC Regional Centre, Karachi in continuation of its earlier meeting held on December 29-31, 2008 at HEC Regional Center, Lahore, revised the curriculum in light of the unified template. The revised draft curriculum is being circulated for implementation in the concerned institutions.

PROF. DR.ALTAF ALI G. SHAIKH Member Academics August 2009

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CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
STAGE-I STAGE-II STAGE-III STAGE-IV

CURRI. UNDER CONSIDERATION

CURRI. IN DRAFT STAGE

FINAL STAGE

FOLLOW UP

COLLECTION OF EXP NOMINATION UNI, R&D, INDUSTRY & COUNCILS

APPRAISAL OF 1ST DRAFT BY EXP

PREP. OF FINAL CURRI.

QUESTIONNAIRE

CONS. OF NCRC.

FINALIZATION OF DRAFT BY NCRC

COMMENTS PRINTING OF CURRI.

PREP. OF DRAFT BY NCRC

REVIEW

IMPLE. OF CURRI.

Abbreviations Used:
NCRC. National Curriculum Revision Committee VCC. EXP. COL. UNI. REC. LI R&D HEC Vice-Chancellors Committee Experts Colleges Universities Recommendations Learning Innovation Research & Development Organization Higher Education Commission
ORIENTATION COURSES BY LI, HEC

BACK TO STAGE-I

PREP. Preparation

INTRODUCTION
The final National Curriculum Revision Committees meeting for the discipline of Library & Information Science was held from April 16-18, 2009 at HEC Regional Centre, Karachi. The preliminary meeting for the same was held from December 29-31, 2008 at HEC Regional Centre, Lahore. The committee reviewed/revised the existing curriculum in Library & Information Science in the light of the HEC unified framework/template for integrated curriculum in the basic, social, applied and natural sciences. Mostly participants for both the meetings were same except Dr. Rubina Bhatti, Dr. Raees Ahmad Samdani, Mr. Muhammad Ramzan & Mr. Anwar Shoaib who were specially invited for 2nd round of the meeting. The meeting was chaired by Prof. Malahat Kaleem Sherwani with the Secretary Mr. Hamid Rahman. Meeting started with the recitation of Holy Quran at 9:00 AM. The formal inauguration took place after the recitation and was declared open by the zonal chief at HEC sub office Karachi. The Secretary read out the minutes of the previous meeting before the August house which unanimously got approved. The coordinator Ms. Ghayyur Fatima briefed the house and explained the agenda already circulated in advance to all the members. In the formal session house reviewed all the expected flaws could be seen in the forthcoming syllabus. House discussed the scheme of study in detail and laid down the objectives of the different courses which were left over in the previous meeting of Lahore. Discussion started with compulsory courses bearing weightage of 25 credit hours and made it final that there would be no choice in the compulsory courses. Next it came the turn to discuss the general courses to be chosen from other departments with the weightage of 25 credit hours. Among the huge list of subjects suggested it curtailed down to seven courses which were thought most important for the students of Library & Information Science. Every course was discussed in detail and then made it final to place for the approval from the competent authority. After the general courses next day discussion opened with the foundation courses and after deliberate discussion the house agreed upon to stay with ten foundation courses with 30 credit hours of wightage. Each member had a long list of literature/ reading material and it was difficult to select the most appropriate one. After thorough and mutual discussion it is agreed upon that recent published books and journals will be recommended. Web based literature from different popular sites was also recommended.
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On 3rd day major course composition was brought to the discussion. There were altogether 12 major courses got approved with 43 credit hours of justification and which with little changes made final. The remaining elective subject were discussed in the last phase of the meeting and unanimously approved. With these the house put forward the recommendations for consideration to the HEC after which meeting got adjourned with the vote of thanks from the coordinator.
The following participants attended the preliminary and final meeting.

Sr. 1.

Name Prof. Malahat Kaleem Sherwani Chairperson, Dept of Lib. Information Science, Karachi University Karachi. Ch. Yaqub Ali, The Chief Librarian International Islamic University, Islamabad Ch. Muhammad Nazir, The Director General, National Library of Pakistan, Ministry of Education, Islamabad. Ms. Gulnaz Akhtar, Librarian, Fatima Jinnah Women University, The Mall, Rawalpindi Dr. Khalid Mahmood, Chairman Deptt of Library & Information Science University of the Punjab Lahore Dr. Kanwal Ameen, Associate Professor, Deptt of Library & Information Science University of the Punjab Lahore Manzoor Ahmad Khan Anjum, Chief Librarian, University of Faisalabad, Sargodha Road, Faisalabad Mian Muhyammad Aslam Bhatti, Convener

2.

Member

3.

Member

4.

Member

5.

Member

6.

Member

7.

Member

8.

Member
7

Sr.

Name Associate Professor, Department of Library Science, University of Sargodha, Sargodha Prof. Dr. M. Fazil Khan, Department of Library Science, University of Sargodha, Sargodha Dr. Muhammad Ramzan Chief Librarian Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore. Dr. Khadija Ansar, Professor, Deptt of Library University of Sindh Jamshoro Dr. Sheerin Gul, Assistant Professor, Deptt of Library University of Sindh Jamshoro. Mrs. Azra Qureshi Chief Librarian, Health Science Library Agha Khan University Karachi Mr. Muhammad Shoaib, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Lib. & Inf. Science, Karachi University Karachi Mr. Khurshid Akhtar Ansari, Chairmen, Dept of Lib. & Information Science University of Balochistan, Quetta Mr. Hassan Zadi Project Coordinator Digital Library Higher Education Commission Islamabad Dr. Robina Bhatti Deptt. Of Library and Information Sciences

9.

Member

10 . 11 .

Member

Member

12 .

Member

13 .

Member

14 .

Member

15 .

Member

16 .

Member

17 .

Member
8

Sr.

Name Islamia University Bahawalpur Syed Ghyour Hussain, Research Officer, Department of Libraries, Ministry of Education, G-5, Islamabad Mr.Hamid-ur-Rahman, Chairman Dept. of Lib. & Information Science University of Peshawar, Peshawar

18 .

Member

19 .

Secretary

Minutes of the 1st Meeting

Meeting started with the recitation of Holy Qu ran by Mr. Bashir Ahmad zonal head of the regional office HEC Lahore. Experts from all over the country were invited to participate and benefit the committee with their valuable thoughts. Delegates from University of Karachi, Balochistan, Bahawalpur, and Sargodha could not participate due to uncertain weather condition somehow following experts participated in the meeting:1. 2.

3.
4.

5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Ms. Azra Qureshi Ms. Shireen Gul Somroo chair) Ms. Khadija Ansari Dr. Kanwal Amin Dr. Khalid Mahmood Mr. Manzoor Anjum Ch. Muhammad Nazir Syed Ghayour Hussain Ms. Gul Naz Akhtar Ch. Muhammad Yaqoob Hamid Rahman Mr. Hassan Zaidi Ms. Ghayyur Fatima

Agha Khan University Karachi University of Sindh Jamshoro ( in University of Sindh Jamshoro University of the Punjab Lahore University of the Punjab Lahore University of Faisal Abad D.G National Library Islamabad Asst. Director National Library Islamabad Fatima Jinnah University Islamabad International Islamic University Islamabad Chairman Library School, University of Peshawar (Secretary) H.E.C. Digital Library Coordinator, Islamabad Coordinator, Library Science Curriculum, HEC, Islamabad

Meeting started a bit late due to late arrival of a few delegates from Karachi whose flights were cancelled due to fog & uncertain weather. Following the agenda and layout fixed for meeting, discussion started with compulsory courses. The house discussed the feasibility of B.S four year programme with eight semesters to which house agreed upon. House unanimously decided to proceed from general courses to specific and recommended general courses of English, Pakistan Studies and Islamyat with little introduction of Library & Information Studies at the initial level. After a through and deliberate discussion experts recommended 25 credit Hours for compulsory courses with the recommendation of Basic Statistics and English IV seminar based oral presentation to replace the universitys own choice option. As a result of brain storming more than 30 disciplines were pinpointed to include in general courses. But keeping in view the credit limits, house short listed with one compulsory course of personality development with leaving the option of six general courses out of a huge list of sixteen disciplines. After pray and lunch break experts met again and start taking input from the participants for the construction of foundation courses. Basic requirements for eight semesters, provided were nine to ten courses with 3033 credit hours. Committee selected most important courses for the foundation segment. The day 1st activity concluded with the session, leaving rest of the task for next day.

Day II Activity:The house again met on December 30, 2008 at 9:00 AM at HECs conference hall and got feed back from the specialists to formulate the major courses for B.S four year programme. Keeping in view the previous curricula, committee after a thorough deliberation agreed upon 12 major courses with 41 credit hours. A few new courses e.g. information literacy etc were new inductions. After lunch time a huge list of elective subjects was brought forward. As elective courses are discretionary and by choice, a verity of courses from the Library & Information Science discipline were discussed and left open for the library school to offer.

Day III Activity:Participant after having got the courses for all templates made reshuffling. Switching over a few courses from general to foundation and foundation to major and major to elective courses were discussed & done in order to fix the priorities & feasibility.
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Course contents for newly introduced courses were also finalized. Discussing about the literature (Books etc) and other sources were put forward & recommended the latest editions for syllabus. House after the lunch break went through the recommendation and suggested to extend its request to HEC for teachers training programme at national and international level, books/periodicals, computers and accreditation issues. House also showed its concern about the mushroom growth of library school in the country and recommended for check and balance of such sub standard programmes. House finally came up with the vote of thanks by the chair and secretary of the session. The preliminary draft was recommended to circulate among the experts who could not attend the meeting and will meet again in the second meeting to finalize the tasks given. HAMID REHMAN SECRETARY

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LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE IN BS (4-YEAR) STRUCTURE

Sr.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Categories
Compulsory requirement (No Choice) General courses to be chosen from other departments Discipline specific foundation courses Major courses including research project / internship Electives within the major Total
Total numbers of credit hours Duration

No. of courses
9 7 10 12 4 42 131 4 years 16-18 weeks 8 15-18 Cr hr 4-6

Credit Hours
25 21 30 43 12 131

Semester duration Semesters Course load per semester Number of courses per semester

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PROGRAM LAYOUT
Compulsory Requirements (the student has no choice) 9 courses 25 Credit hours
Subject 1. English I (Functional) 2. English II (Communication Skill) 3. English III (Technical Writing and Presentation Skills) 4. English IV (Seminar Based Oral Communication Skills) 5. Pakistan Studies 6. Islamic Studies / Ethics 7. Mathematics 8. Basic Statistics 9. Introduction to Compute Cr. hr 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3

General Courses to be chosen from other departments 7 courses 21 Cr. Hours

Subject 1. Personality Development Six out of the Following 1. Education 2. Psychology 3. Sociology 4. Logic & Critical Thinking 5. Languages (other than Urdu and English) 6. Cultural and Heritage Studies 7. Law 8. Literature Studies 9. Professional Ethics 10. Economics 11. Art Appreciation 12. Geography 13. Archeology 14. General Science 15. Communication Studies 16. Gender Studies 17. Entrepreneurship (any other course offered by the University) Cr. hr 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

Discipline Specific Foundation Courses 10 courses 30 Credit hours

Subject 1. Information, Library & Society 2. Evolution of Libraries and Information Sources 3. User Services in Libraries 4. Use of Emerging Technologies in Library 5. Organization of Information 6. Basic Reference Sources 7. Management of Library & Information Services 8. Introduction to Publishing and Book Trade 9. Research Methodology 10. Collection Development & Management 10. Introduction to Publishing and Book Trade Cr. hr 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

25

21

30

Major courses including research project/internship 12 courses 43 Credit hours Subject Cr. Hr
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Applied Classification Applied Cataloguing Resource Sharing and Networking Quantitative Research Methods Qualitative Research Methods Library & Information Services in Pakistan 7. Indexing and Abstracting 8. Library Automation Systems 9. Marketing of Library and Information Services 10. Information Storage and Retrieval 11. Information Literacy 12. Research Project / Internship 3+1 3+1 3 3 3 3 3+1 3 3 3+1 3 6

Elective Courses within the major 4 courses 12 Credit Hours Subject

Any four of the following 1. Digital Libraries 2. Media Librarianship 3. Data Base Design & Management 4. Web Development 5. Knowledge Management 6. Human Resource Management 7. Financial Management 8. Archives & Records Management 9. Intellectual Property Rights 10. Bibliographic Control 11. Project Management 12. Preservation & Conservation of Library Material 13. Serial Management 14. Information Sources on Islam and Pakistan 15. Information Sources on Business & Industry 16. Information Sources on Health Sciences 17. Information Sources on Humanities and Social Sciences 18. Information Sources on Science & Technology 19. Information Sources on Law

Cr. hr
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

13

20. Information Sources on Agriculture

43

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SCHEME OF STUDIES
Semester First Name of Subject ENGLISH-I PAKISTAN STUDIES INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER GENERAL-I GENERAL-II Information, Library & Society (FOUNDATION-I) ENGLISH-II ISLAMIC STUDIES / ETHICS MATHEMATICS GENERAL-III GENERAL-IV Evolution of Libraries & Information Sources (FOUNDATION-II ) ENGLISH-III BASIC STATISTICS GENERAL-V GENERAL-VI User Services in Libraries (FOUNDATION-III ) ENGLISH-IV (Seminar Based Oral Communication Skills) GENERAL-VII Use of Emerging Technologies in Library (FOUNDATION-IV) Organization of Information (FOUNDATION-V ) Basic Reference Sources (FOUNDATION-VI ) Management of Library & Information Services (FOUNDATION-VII ) Introduction to Publishing and Book Credits 3 2 3 3 3 3 17 3 2 3 3 3 3 17 3 3 3 3 3 15 3 3 3 3 3 15 3 3
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Second

Third

Fourth

Fifth

Trade (FOUNDATION-VIII ) Applied Classification (MAJOR-I ) Research Methodology (MAJOR-II) Marketing of Library and Information Services (MAJOR-III) Sixth Quantitative Research Methods (FOUNDATION-IX ) Collection Development & Management (FOUNDATION-X ) Applied Cataloguing (MAJOR-IV) Library Automation Systems (MAJOR-V) Information Literacy (MAJOR-XI) Library & Information Services in Pakistan (MAJOR-VII ) Indexing and Abstracting (MAJOR-VIII) Resource Sharing and Networking (MAJOR-IX) ELECTIVE-I ELECTIVE-II Qualitative Research Methods (MAJOR-VI) Information Storage and Retrieval (MAJOR-X) ELECTIVE-III ELECTIVE-IV RESEARCH PROJ/INTERNSHIP (Major XII)RESEARCH PROJ / INTERNSHIP (Major XII) TOTAL

3+1 3 3 16 3 3 3+1 3+1 3 17 3 3 3 3 3 3 18 3+1 3 3 3 3 3 16 131

Seventh

Eight

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CO M PULSO RY CO URSES
COMPULSORY COURSES IN ENGLISH FOR BS (4 YEAR) IN BASIC & SOCIAL SCIENCES

ENGLISH I
(Functional English)

Objectives: Enhance language skills and develop critical thinking.

Course Contents Basics of Grammar Parts of speech and use of articles Sentence structure, active and passive voice Practice in unified sentence Analysis of phrase, clause and sentence structure Transitive and intransitive verbs Punctuation and spelling Comprehension Answers to questions on a given text Discussion General topics and every-day conversation (topics for discussion to be at the discretion of the teacher keeping in view the level of students) Listening To be improved by showing documentaries/films carefully selected by subject teachers Translation skills Urdu to English Paragraph writing Topics to be chosen at the discretion of the teacher Presentation skills Introduction Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building Recommended books: 1. a) Functional English Grammar
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1.

b)

Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 1. Third edition. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0194313492 2. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 2. Third edition. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0194313506 Writing 1. Writing. Intermediate by Marie-Christine Boutin, Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 0 19 435405 7 Pages 20-27 and 35-41.

c)

Reading/Comprehension 1. Reading. Upper Intermediate. Brain Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 453402 2. Speaking

d)

ENGLISH II
(Communication Skills)

Objectives: Enable the students to meet their real life communication

needs. Course Contents Paragraph writing Practice in writing a good, unified and coherent paragraph Essay writing Introduction CV and job application Translation skills Urdu to English Study skills Skimming and scanning, intensive and extensive, and speed reading, summary and prcis writing and comprehension Academic skills Letter/memo writing, minutes of meetings, use of library and internet Presentation skills Personality development (emphasis on content, style and pronunciation)
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Note: documentaries to be shown for discussion and review

Recommended books:
A. a) Communication Skills Grammar 1. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 2. Third edition. Oxford University Press 1986. ISBN 0 19 431350 6. Writing 2. Writing. Intermediate by Marie-Chrisitine Boutin, Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 019 435405 7 Pages 45-53 (note taking). 3. Writing. Upper-Intermediate by Rob Nolasco. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1992. (particularly good for writing memos, introduction to presentations, descriptive and argumentative writing).ISBN 0 19 435406 5 Reading 1. Reading. Advanced. Brian Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. 3rd Impression 1991. ISBN 0 19 453403 0. 2. Reading and Study Skills by John Langan 4. Study Skills by Riachard Yorky.

b)

c)

ENGLISH III
(Technical Writing and Presentation Skills)

Objectives: Enhance language skills and develop critical thinking

Course Contents Presentation skills Essay writing Descriptive, narrative, discursive, argumentative Academic writing How to write a proposal for research paper/term paper How to write a research paper/term paper (emphasis on style, content, language, form, clarity, consistency) Technical Report writing
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Progress report writing Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building

Recommended books:
Technical Writing and Presentation Skills a) Essay Writing and Academic Writing 1. Writing. Advanced by Ron White. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 435407 3 (particularly suitable for discursive, descriptive, argumentative and report writing). 2.
3.

College Writing Skills by John Langan. Mc=Graw-Hill Higher Education. 2004. Patterns of College Writing (4th edition) by Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. St. Martins Press.

b) c)

Presentation Skills Reading The Mercury Reader. A Custom Publication. Compiled by norther Illinois University. General Editiors: Janice Neulib; Kathleen Shine Cain; Stephen Ruffus and Maurice Scharton. (A reader which will give students exposure to the best of twentieth century literature, without taxing the taste of engineering students).

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PAKISTAN STUDIES
(Compulsory)

Introduction/Objectives
Develop vision of historical perspective, government, politics, contemporary Pakistan, ideological background of Pakistan. Study the process of governance, national development, issues arising in the modern age and posing challenges to Pakistan. Course Outline 1. Historical Perspective a. Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. b. c. Factors leading to Muslim separatism People and Land i. Indus Civilization ii. Muslim advent iii. Location and geo-physical features.

2. Government and Politics in Pakistan Political and constitutional phases: a. 1947-58 b. 1958-71 c. 1971-77 d. 1977-88 e. 1988-99 f. 1999 onward 3. Contemporary Pakistan a. Economic institutions and issues b. Society and social structure c. Ethnicity d. Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges e. Futuristic outlook of Pakistan

Recommended Books
1. 2. 3.

Burki, Shahid Javed. State & Society in Pakistan, The Macmillan Press Ltd 1980. Akbar, S. Zaidi. Issue in Pakistans Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000. S.M. Burke and Lawrence Ziring. Pakistans Foreign policy: An Historical analysis. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1993.
20

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Political Roots & Development. Lahore, 1994. Wilcox, Wayne.The Emergence of Banglades., Washington: American Enterprise, Institute of Public Policy Research, 1972. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Kayyun Toota, Lahore: Idara-e-Saqafat-eIslamia, Club Road, nd. Amin, Tahir. Ethno - National Movement in Pakistan, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad. Ziring, Lawrence. Enigma of Political Development. Kent England: WmDawson & sons Ltd, 1980. Zahid, Ansar. History & Culture of Sindh. Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1980. Afzal, M. Rafique. Political Parties in Pakistan, Vol. I, II & III. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and cultural Research, 1998. Sayeed, Khalid Bin. The Political System of Pakistan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967. Aziz, K.K. Party, Politics in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1976. Muhammad Waseem, Pakistan Under Martial Law, Lahore: Vanguard, 1987. Haq, Noor ul. Making of Pakistan: The Military Perspective. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1993.

ISLAMIC STUDIES
(Compulsory)

Objectives:
This course is aimed at: 1 To provide Basic information about Islamic Studies 2 To enhance understanding of the students regarding Islamic Civilization 3 To improve Students skill to perform prayers and other worships 4 To enhance the skill of the students for understanding of issues related to faith and religious life.

Detail of Courses
Introduction to Quranic Studies 1) 2) 3) Basic Concepts of Quran History of Quran Uloom-ul -Quran

Study of Selected Text of Holly Quran

1)

Verses of Surah Al-Baqra Related to Faith (Verse No-284-286)

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2) Verses of Surah Al-Hujrat Related to Adab Al-Nabi (Verse No-1-18) 3) Verses of Surah Al-Mumanoon Related to Characteristics of faithful (Verse No-1-11) 4) Verses of Surah al-Furqan Related to Social Ethics (Verse No.63-77) 5) Verses of Surah Al-Inam Related to Ihkam(Verse No-152-154) Study of Selected Text of Holly Quran 1) Verses of Surah Al-Ihzab Related to Adab al-Nabi (Verse No.6,21,40,56,57,58.) 2) Verses of Surah Al-Hashar (18,19,20) Related to thinking, Day of Judgment 3) Verses of Surah Al-Saf Related to Tafakar,Tadabar (Verse No1,14) Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) 1) Life of Muhammad Bin Abdullah ( Before Prophet Hood) 2) Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Makkah 3) Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Makkah Seerat of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) II 1) Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Madina 2) Important Events of Life Holy Prophet in Madina 3) Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Madina Introduction To Sunnah 1) Basic Concepts of Hadith 2) History of Hadith 3) Kinds of Hadith 4) Uloom ul-Hadith 5) Sunnah & Hadith 6) Legal Position of Sunnah Selected Study from Text of Hadith Introduction To Islamic Law & Jurisprudence 1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence 2) History & Importance of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence 3) Sources of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence 4) Nature of Differences in Islamic Law 5) Islam and Sectarianism
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Islamic Culture & Civilization 1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Culture & Civilization 2) Historical Development of Islamic Culture & Civilization 3) Characteristics of Islamic Culture & Civilization 4) Islamic Culture & Civilization and Contemporary Issues Islam & Science 1) Basic Concepts of Islam & Science 2) Contributions of Muslims in the Development of Science 3) Quranic & Science Islamic Economic System 1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Economic System 2) Means of Distribution of wealth in Islamic Economics 3) Islamic Concept of Riba 4) Islamic Ways of Trade & Commerce Political System of Islam 1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Political System 2) Islamic Concept of Sovereignty 3) Basic Institutions of Govt. in Islam Islamic History 1) Period of Khlaft-E-Rashida 2) Period of Ummayyads 3) Period of Abbasids Social System of Islam 1) Basic Concepts Of Social System Of Islam 2) Elements Of Family 3) Ethical Values Of Islam

Reference Books:
1)

2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)

Hameed ullah Muhammad, Emergence of Islam , IRI, Islamabad Hameed ullah Muhammad, Muslim Conduct of State Hameed ullah Muhammad, Introduction to Islam Mulana Muhammad Yousaf Islahi, Hussain Hamid Hassan, u leaf Publication Islamabad, Pakistan. Ahmad Hasan, Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad (1993) Mir Waliullah, Muslim Jrisprudence and the Quranic Law of Crimes Islamic Book Service (1982) H.S. Bhatia, Studies in Islamic Law, Religion and Society Deep & Deep
23

9)

Publications New Delhi (1989) Dr. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Introduction to Al Sharia Al Islamia Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (2001)

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Note: One course will be selected from the following six courses of Mathematics. COMPULSORY MATHEMATICS COURSE FOR NON-MATHEMATICS MAJORS IN SOCIAL SCIENCES Title of subject: Discipline Pre-requisites Credit Hours Minimum Contact Hours Assessment Effective Aims :

MATHEMATICS
: : : : : : BS (Social Sciences). SSC (Metric) level Mathematics 03 + 00 40 written examination; 2008 and onward

To give the basic knowledge of Mathematics and prepare the students not majoring in mathematics.

Objectives : After completion of this course the student should be able

to: Understand the use of the essential tools of basic mathematics; Apply the concepts and the techniques in their respective disciplines; Model the effects non-isothermal problems through different domains;

Contents
1.

Algebra : Preliminaries: Real and complex numbers, Introduction to sets, set operations, functions, types of functions. Matrices: Introduction to matrices, types of matrices, inverse of matrices, determinants, system of linear equations, Cramers rule. Quadratic equations: Solution of quadratic equations, nature of roots of quadratic equations, equations reducible to quadratic equations. Sequence and Series: Arithmetic, geometric and harmonic progressions. Permutation and combinations: Introduction to permutation and combinations, Binomial Theorem: Introduction to binomial theorem. Trigonometry: Fundamentals of trigonometry, trigonometric
25

identities. Graphs: Graph of straight line, circle and trigonometric functions.

2.

Statistics : Introduction: Meaning and definition of statistics, relationship of statistics with social science, characteristics of statistics, limitations of statistics and main division of statistics. Frequency distribution: Organisation of data, array, ungrouped and grouped data, types of frequency series, individual, discrete and continuous series, tally sheet method, graphic presentation of the frequency distribution, bar frequency diagram histogram, frequency polygon, cumulative frequency curve. Measures of central tendency: Mean medium and modes, quartiles, deciles and percentiles. Measures of dispersion: Range, inter quartile deviation mean deviation, standard deviation, variance, moments, skewness and kurtosis.

Books Recommended:
1. Swokowski. E. W., Fundamentals of Algebra and Trigonometry,

Latest Edition. 2. Kaufmann. J. E., College Algebra and Trigonometry, PWS-Kent Company, Boston, Latest Edition. 3. Walpole, R. E., Introduction of Statistics, Prentice Hall, Latest Edition. 4. Wilcox, R. R., Statistics for The Social Sciences,

INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS
Credit hrs: 3(3-0) Unit 1. What is Statistics? Definition of Statistics, Population, sample Descriptive and inferential Statistics, Observations, Data, Discrete and continuous variables, Errors of measurement, Significant digits, Rounding of a Number, Collection of primary and secondary data, Sources, Editing of Data. Exercises. Unit 2. Presentation of Data Introduction, basic principles of classification and Tabulation, Constructing of a frequency distribution, Relative and Cumulative frequency distribution, Diagrams, Graphs and their Construction, Bar charts, Pie chart, Histogram, Frequency polygon and Frequency curve,
26

Cumulative Frequency Polygon or Ogive, Historigram, Ogive for Discrete Variable. Types of frequency curves. Exercises. Unit 3. Measures of Central Tendency Introduction, Different types of Averages, Quantiles, The Mode, Empirical Relation between Mean, Median and mode, Relative Merits and Demerits of various Averages. properties of Good Average, Box and Whisker Plot, Stem and Leaf Display, definition of outliers and their detection. Exercises. Unit 4. Measures of Dispersion Introduction, Absolute and relative measures, Range, The semi-Interquartile Range, The Mean Deviation, The Variance and standard deviation, Change of origin and scale, Interpretation of the standard Deviation, Coefficient of variation, Properties of variance and standard Deviation, Standardized variables, Moments and Moments ratios. Exercises. Unit 5. Probability and Probability Distributions. Discrete and continuous distributions: Binomial, Poisson and Normal Distribution. Exercises Unit 6. Sampling and Sampling Distributions Introduction, sample design and sampling frame, bias, sampling and non sampling errors, sampling with and without replacement, probability and non-probability sampling, Sampling distributions for single mean and proportion, Difference of means and proportions. Exercises. Unit 7. Hypothesis Testing Introduction, Statistical problem, null and alternative hypothesis, Type-I and Type-II errors, level of significance, Test statistics, acceptance and rejection regions, general procedure for testing of hypothesis. Exercises. Unit 8. Testing of Hypothesis- Single Population Introduction, Testing of hypothesis and confidence interval about the population mean and proportion for small and large samples, Exercises Unit 9. Testing of Hypotheses-Two or more Populations Introduction, Testing of hypothesis and confidence intervals about the difference of population means and proportions for small and large samples, Analysis of Variance and ANOVA Table. Exercises Unit 10. Testing of Hypothesis-Independece of Attributes Introduction, Contingency Tables, Testing of hypothesis about the Independence of attributes. Exercises.
27

Unit 11. Regression and Correlation Introduction, cause and effect relationships, examples, simple linear regression, estimation of parameters and their interpretation. r and R2. Correlation. Coefficient of linear correlation, its estimation and interpretation. Multiple regression and interpretation of its parameters. Examples

Recommended Books
1 2 Walpole, R. E. 1982. Introduction to Statistics, 3rd Ed., Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. New York. Muhammad, F. 2005. Statistical Methods and Data Analysis, Kitab Markaz, Bhawana Bazar Faisalabad.

28

F O U N D A T IO N U R S E S CO
INFORMATION, LIBRARY AND SOCIETY
Objectives: To explore the environment in which library and information professionals work. To understand social, political and economic context in which libraries and other information agencies operate. To understand the nature of library and information and their role in society. Description: Nature of information and knowledge. Library and Information Profession, Library and its role in Society. Information society. Communication and information management. Social information. Economic aspects of information. Information policy. Freedom of information. Information privacy. Intellectual property. Information ethics.

Recommended Readings:
1. Chowdhury, G. G., et al. (2007). Librarianship: The complete

introduction. London: Facet. 2. Feather, J. (2008). The information society: A study of continuity and change. New York: Neal-Schuman. 3. Gerard, D. (1978). Libraries in society. London: Clive Bingley. 4. Himma, K. E. (2007). Information ethics. Bradford: Emerald. 5. Lester, J., & Koehler, W. C. (2007). Fundamentals of information studies. New York: Neal-Schuman. 6. Rubin, R. (2004). Foundations of library and information science. New York: Neal-Schuman. 7. Torr, J. D. (2003). The information age: Current controversies. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. 8. IFLA (2000) Libraries in the information society 9. Crawford, W and Gorman, Micheal(1995). Future Librarians: dreams, Madness & reality: Chicago. American Library Association. 10. Levy, David(2000). Scrolling Forward: Making sense of documents in the digital age.New York. Arcade Publishing

29

EVOLUTION OF LIBRARIES AND INFORMATION SOURCES

Objectives:
To give an overview of the evolution of libraries and various formats of information and knowledge resources starting from ancient to present times To develop basic understanding regarding these formats Description: Ancient records of knowledge. History of libraries. Evolution of alphabets. Clay tablets. Parchment. Papyrus roles. Codex. Invention of printing, Books. Serials--- Journals, Magazines, newspapers. Audio. Visual. Audio-visual. Multimedia. Microforms. Digital forms--- online, offline.

Recommended Readings:
1. Chappel, W., & Bringhurst, R. (2000). A short history of the printed 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.
7. 8.

word. Point Roberts, WA: Hartley & Marks. Foot, P. W. R. (1967). The story of communications. Oxford: Pergamum Press. Kilgour, F. G. (1998). The evolution of the book. New York, Oxford University Press. Liu, Z. (2008). Paper to digital: Documents in the information age. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. Wilkie, C. (1999). Managing film and video collections. London: The Association for Information Management. Muhammad Fazil Khan (1988)Kutub Khanoo Ki Tareekh: Ahd-eQadeem say Ahd-e-Mughliya tak.Multan. Bacon Books. Harris,Micheal Age and Johnson, ElmerP.(1999) History of Libraries in the western world. 4th ed . Scarcrow Press.N.J. Cassel, Kay Ann and uma Hiremath.Reference & Information Services in 21st century: An introduction.Neal Schuman

USER SERVICES IN LIBRARIES

Objectives:
To understand the types and terminology of user services in libraries. To develop skills for designing, implementing and evaluating effective user services.
30

Description: Introduction to user services. Circulation service. Reference and information services. Referral service. Current awareness service. Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI). Documentation services. Translation services. Inter Library Loan (ILL) and Document Delivery. Reprographic service. User education.

Recommended Book:
1. Bopp, R. E., & Smith, L. C. (2001). Reference and information

services: An introduction. Englewood, Colo: Libraries Unlimited. 2. Evans, G. E. (2008). Introduction to library public services. Westport: Libraries Unlimited. 3. Janes, J. (2003). Introduction to reference work in the digital age. New York: Neal-Schuman. 4. Katz, W. A. (2001). Introduction to reference work. New York: McGrawHill.

USE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN LIBRARY

Objectives:
To develop a conceptual understanding of information and other technologies used in libraries. To develop practical skills in using library technologies. Description: Information and other library technologies. Hardware. Software. Operating system. Telecommunications and networks. Internet and the WWW, barcode technology, wireless technology and virtual private network (VPN). Social networking. Email. Word processing. Spreadsheets. Presentation software. Desktop publishing. Databases. Library security systems. Tele-lifts. Digitization hardware and software. Reprographic technology.

Recommended Readings:
1. Burke, J. J. (2006). Library technology companion. New York: Neal-

Schuman. 2. Ferguson, S., & Hebels, R. (2003). Computers for librarians: An introduction to the electronic library. Wagga Wagga: Centre for Information Studies, Charles Sturt University.
31

3. Miller, J. B. (2008). Internet technologies and information services.

Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. 4. Morley, D. (2007). Understanding computers: today and tomorrow. Boston, Mass: Thomson/Course Technology. 5. Rowley, J. (2001). The electronic library. London: Library Association Publ. 6. Shelly, G. B., Cashman, T. J., & Vermaat, M. (2007). Discovering computers 2007: A gateway to information. Boston, Mass: Thomson Course Technology.

ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION
Objectives:

To introduce theories and trends of bibliographic description and subject analysis. To understand concepts of organization of both print and electronic information. To give and overview of the efforts of information organization in Pakistan. Description: Historical development of the organization of information. Systems for organization of information: Environments, Storage and Retrieval tools, Encoding standards, Cataloguing Codes, Current systems. The information organization process: Surrogate/Metadata records: Description, Access; Authority control. Subject access: Analysis, Verbal subject approaches, Classification. Organization and administration: Arrangement, Management issues. Problems of information organization in Pakistan.

Recommended Readings:
1. Coleman, A. (2004). Guide to selecting and cataloging quality WWW

resources for the small library. Fairfield, CA: LRACCC.

2. Harvey, D. R., Hider, P., & Harvey, D. R. (2004). Organising

knowledge in a global society: Principles and practice in libraries and information centres. Wagga Wagga, N.S.W.: Centre for Information Studies, Charles Sturt University. International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. (2002). ISBD(M): International Standard Bibliographic Description. (2002). Available at: www.ifla.org/VII/s13/pubs/isbd_m0602.pdf

32

3. Rowley, J. E., & Farrow, J. (2000). Organizing knowledge: An

4. 5. 6. 7.

introduction to managing access to information. Aldershot, Hampshire: Gower. Svenonius, E. (2000). The intellectual foundation of information organization. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Taylor, A. G., & Joudrey, D. N. (2008). The organization of information. Westport, Conn: Libraries Unlimited. Khurshid, Anis (1993) Jadid Catalogue Sazi : Muqtadara Qumi Zaban. Isala Abad Chan, LLouis Mai.(1994) Cataloguing and Classification: An introduction. 2nd ed. Mc Graw Hill. New York

BASIC REFERENCE SOURCES

Objectives:

The primary intent is to acquaint students with basic reference sources and learn about a few standard titles in each of the basic categories. Enable them to retrieve information efficiently using these information sources. Description: Definition. Evaluation Criteria. Bibliographies-- General bibliographies, Basic guides to reference materials, Library catalogs; Serials guides; Indexes and abstracts; HEC NDL; Dictionaries and thesauri; Almanacs and fact books; Encyclopedias; Directories; Biographical sources; Geographical sources-Maps, atlases & gazetteers; Reference Web sites; Internet Public Library (http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/ref00.00.00). Evaluation

Recommended Readings:
1. Basic reference sources.

http://www.lili.org/forlibs/ce/able/course11/welcome-2.htm 2. Bopp, R. E., & Smith, L. C. (2001). Reference and information services: An introduction. Englewood, Colo: Libraries Unlimited. 3. Katz, W. A. (2002). Introduction to reference work: Vol. 1, Basic information services. Boston: McGraw-Hill.

33

MANAGEMENT OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES

Objectives:
To understand functions of management and their underlying theoretical concepts. To understand how these functions can be applied to provide effective library and information services. Description: Basic theories and principles of administration for effective management of public, academic, and special libraries and information centers, With emphasis on planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting. Administrative aspects of public and technical services, facilities, rules and regulations, evaluation, public relations, inter-agency cooperation, and change management. Library space management.

Recommended Readings:
1. Evans, G. E., Layzell Ward, P., Rugaas, B., & Evans, G. E. (2007).

Management basics for information professionals. New York: NealSchuman. 2. Massis, B. E. (2003). The practical library manager. New York: Haworth Press. 3. Stueart, R. D. & Moran, B. B. (2007). Library and information center management. Greenwood Village, CO: Libraries Unlimited. 4. Sajjad-ur-Rehman(1993). Elm-e-Intezamyat: Taaruf aur kutub khano par etlaq. University of the Punjab Lahore. PULSAA.

INTRODUCTION TO PUBLISHING AND BOOK TRADE

Objectives:
To develop understanding of the information industry dynamics To develop learning about dealing with commercial and non commercial publishers in libraries context Description: What is publishing? A brief publishing/communication; Job of history of publishing; Scholarly publisher. Types of publishers
34

commercial, non-commercial. Electronic publishing. Dynamics of foreign and local book trade in Pakistan; Acquisition of foreign books, journals and databases in libraries of Pakistan: procedure and problems. Vendors, booksellers and distributors.

Recommended Readings:
1. Gorman, G. E. (2005). Scholarly publishing in an electronic era.

London:Facet.
2. Ameen, K. (2008). Issues of book acquisition in university libraries: A

case study of Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice. http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/lpp2008.htm 3. BUBL Link. Electronic publishing. Available at http://bubl.ac.uk/LINK/e/electronicpublishing.htm 4. De Sompel, H. V., et al. (2004). Rethinking scholarly communication: Building the system that scholars deserve. D-Lib Magazine, 10 (9). Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september04/vandesompel/09vandesompel.ht ml 5. Evans, G. E., & Margaret, Z. (2005). Developing library and information center collections. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited. (Chap. 11) 6. NBCP. (1981). Problems of book distribution in Pakistan. Karachi. 7. NBCP. (1981). Problems of book publishing in Pakistan. Karachi. 8. NBCP. (1981). Problems of periodical publishing in Pakistan. Karachi. 9. Wilkinson, F. C., & Lewis, L. K. (2009). The complete guide to acquisitions management. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited. 10. Wilson, T. (1997). Electronic publishing and the future of the book. Information Research, 3 (2). Available at: http://informationr.net/ir/32/paper39.html 11. Ibrahim Saad (1994) Readers on Book publishing in Pakistan. Royal book co

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Objectives:
To understand basic concepts, terminology and process of social science research within the library and information science field. Description: Definition. Types of research. Research methods. Research problem. Theory formulation. Literature review. Research questions / hypotheses. Sampling. Data collection. Data analysis and Interpretation. Report writing.
35

Dissemination of results. Research proposal. Research ethics. Research in library & information science.

Recommended Readings:
1. Babbie, E. R. (2007). The practice of social research. Belmont, CA: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Wadsworth Publishing. Beck, S. E., & Manuel, K. (2007). Practical research methods for librarians and information professionals. New York: Neal-Schuman. Leedy, Paul D., and Jeanne Ellis Ormrod. 2005. Practical research: Planning and design. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. Pickard, A. J. (2007). Research methods in information. London: Facet. Powell, R. R., & Connaway, L. S. (2004). Basic research methods for librarians. Westport, Conn: Libraries Unlimited. Moore, Nick(2000). How to do research: the complete guide to designing & managing research projects. London. Library Association

COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT & MANAGEMENT

Objectives:
To recognize methods, problems, and challenges of collection development and management. To develop constructive approaches to investigate and resolve problems of collection development and management To understand current issues in collection development and management faced in various types of libraries. Description: Basic concepts. Planning for the management of library & information resources. Collection development policies. Selection and acquisition of library & information resources. Evaluation of library collections. Collection development and management of electronic resources. Intellectual freedom and censorship. Deselection & preservation. Write off of library material.

Recommended Readings:
1. American Library Association, Office for Intellectual Freedom. (2005).

Intellectual freedom manual. Chicago: ALA. 2. Chapman, L. (2008). Managing acquisitions in library and information services. New York: Neal-Schuman. 3. Evans, G. E. (2005). Developing libraries and information center collections. Englewood, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited.
36

4. Johnson, P. (2009). Fundamentals of collection development and

management. Chicago: American Library Association. 5. Wilkinson, F. C., & Lewis, L. K. (2003). The complete guide to acquisitions management. Westport, Conn: Libraries Unlimited.

37

M A JO R C O U R S E S
APPLIED CLASSIFICATION
Objectives:
To develop practical skills in using classification schemes and assigning subject headings and Cutter numbers. Description: Dewey Decimal Classification (Print and online editions). Sears List of Subject Headings / Library of Congress Subject Headings. Call number (Cutter Table and author mark). Other Classification Schemes.

Recommended Readings:
1. Broughton, V. (2008). Essential Library of Congress Subject Headings. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

New York: Neal-Schuman. Chan, L. M., & Mitchell, J, S. (2003). Dewey Decimal Classification: Principles and application. Dublin, OH: OCLC Online Computer Library Center. Chan, L.M. (2007). Cataloging and classification: An introduction. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Dewey, M. et al. (2003). Dewey decimal classification and relative index. Dublin, Ohio: OCLC Online Computer Library Center. Goodsell, J., & Sears, M. E. (2007). Sears list of subject headings. HW Wilson. Library of Congress. Library of Congress Subject Headings. 21st ed. Taylor, A. G. (2006). Introduction to cataloging and classification. Westport, CT; Libraries Unlimited.

APPLIED CATALOGUING
Objectives:
To develop practical skills in making catalog entries of print and other materials.

38

Description: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules and MARC. ALA Filing Rules. Cataloguing of book and non-book materials. Metadata standards. Copy Cataloguing. Cataloguing of Oriental Names.

Recommended Readings:
1. American Library Association. (2005). Anglo-American cataloguing

rules. Chicago: ALA. 2. Caplan, P. (2003). Metadata fundamentals for all librarians. Chicago: American Library Association. 3. Chan, L.M. (2007). Cataloging and classification: An introduction. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. 4. Evans, G. E., Intner, S. S., & Weihs, J. (2002). Introduction to technical services. Greenwood Village, CO: Libraries Unlimited. 5. Hillmann, D., & Westbrooks, E. L. (2004). Metadata in practice. Chicago: American Library Association. 6. Library of Congress. (2006). MARC 21 concise formats. Washington: Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service. 7. Taylor, A. G. (2006). Introduction to cataloging and classification. Westport, CT; Libraries Unlimited. 8. Zeng, M. L., & Qin, J. (2008). Metadata. New York: Neal-Schuman. 9. Anis Khurshid(1997). Cataloguing of Pakistani Names. Rev ed. Karachi. BCCT University of Karachi 10. ALA rules for filing catalogue cards. 2nd ed Seely P.A ed. Chicago. American Library Association.

RESOURCE SHARING AND NETWORKING

Objectives:
To introduce the concepts and practices of resource sharing in libraries. To introduce the concepts and practices of library and information networking. Description: Concept, scope and importance of resource sharing in various types of libraries. Pre-requisites. Functions, systems and techniques. Fundamental concepts, types (LAN, MAN, WAN, Intranet, Internet) and topology of networking. Basic data communication concept. Networking devices. Network
39

protocols. OSI layers. CD-ROM based networks, networking and resource sharing in microcomputer environment. Resource Sharing and Networking in Pakistan

Recommended Readings:
1. Kurose, J. F., & Ross, K. W. (2007). Computer networking: A top-down 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

approach featuring the Internet. Boston: Pearson/Addison Wesley. Lee, S. H. (2003). Impact of digital technology on library collections and resource sharing. Binghamton, N.Y.: Haworth. Tanenbaum, A. S. (2003). Computer networks. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Tomsho, G. (2006). Guide to networking essentials. Cambridge, Mass: Course Technology. Webster, P. (2006). Library resource sharing networks. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Evans G.E (Chapter on resource sharing) in Management techniques for librarians. 2nd ed. N.Y. Academic Press

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS

Objectives:

To introduce the concepts of quantitative research methods. To develop practical skills in conducting quantitative research in library and information settings.

Description: Nature and types of quantitative research. Difference with other research methods. Experimental designs. Content analysis. Bibliometrics. Formulation of hypothesis. Sampling and sample statistics. Instrument construction. Measurement scales. Descriptive and inferential statistics. SPSS software. Quantitative research methods in library and information science.

Recommended Book:
1. Clayton, P., & Gorman, G. E. (2009). The information professional's

guide to quantitative research: A practical handbook. London: Facet. 2. Egghe, L., & Rousseau, R. (2001). Elementary statistics for library and information service management. London: Aslib-IMI. 3. Levin, J., & Fox, J. A. (2007). Elementary statistics in social research: The essentials. London: Pearson Education.
40

4. Patten, M. L. (2001). Questionnaire research: A practical guide. Los

Angeles, CA: Pyrczak Pub. 5. Bell, Judith( 1999)Doing your research project: aguide for the first time researchers in educational & social sciences. New Delhi. Viva Books.

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS

Objectives:
Develop basic understanding of the theory of qualitative research methodology Learn the application of qualitative methods to LIS. Description: Defining and understanding qualitative research design. Differences and relation with quantitative research design. Major qualitative data collection methods; Observation, interview, focus group, field notes, content analysis etc.; Interpreting and reporting qualitative research.

Recommended Readings:
1. Cresswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design:

Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

2. Gorman, G. E., Clayton, P., Shep, S. J., & Clayton, A. (2005).

Qualitative research for the information professional: A practical handbook. London: Facet. 3. Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2006). Designing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

LIBRARY & INFORMATION SERVICES IN PAKISTAN

Objectives:
To introduce students with basics of librarianship in Pakistan To develop broad-based understanding of the major aspects of librarianship in Pakistan Description: Structure of Libraries-- National, Academic, Public, Special; Library resources and services. Use of ICTs in libraries; Challenges faced by libraries and librarians. Legislation, standards, policies, service structure etc. Future prospects. Library Education and training. Job opportunities for LIS professionals. Library associations. Library literature.
41

Recommended Readings:
1. Ameen, K., Ali, R. A., & Tahami, M. A. (2008). Emerging paradigm in

2. 3. 4. 5.

librarianship: A call for innovation. Proceeding of the PLA Golden Jubilee International Conference 2007. Lahore: PLA (Punjab). Mahmood, K. (1998). Information technology in libraries. Lahore: Pak Book Corporation. National Library of Pakistan. http://www.nlp.gov.pk/ Sajjad-Ur-Rehman(1992) Library Education in Pakistan: Past present & future. Lahore. PULSAA Hallmarks of Library and Infornation services in Pakistan. Mohammad Asghar ,Afzal Haq qurshi and Syed Jamil Rizvi. Lahore. PULSAA

INDEXING AND ABSTRACTING

Objectives:
To introduce concepts of indexing and abstracting. To develop practical skills in preparing indexes and abstracts. Description: Principles and methods of indexing and abstracting. Manual and computerized indexing processes for different kinds of indexes including I & A databases, back-of-book indexes, website indexes, etc. Vocabulary control. Basic techniques of thesaurus construction. Theory and practice of indexing for specialized formats and subjects. Types, formats and techniques of abstracts. Current issues in automatic indexing and abstracting.

Recommended Readings:
1. Broughton, V. (2006). Essential thesaurus construction. New York:

Neal-Schuman. 2. Cleveland, D. B., & Cleveland, A. D. (2000). Introduction to indexing and abstracting. Littleton, Colo: Libraries Unlimited. 3. Lancaster, F. W. (2003). Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois.

42

LIBRARY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS

Objectives:
To introduce functions of library automation systems. To develop practical skills in using state of the art library automation systems. Description: Overview of library automation systems. Systems analysis for library automation: hardware, software, networks. Relevant technical standards. Planning and acquisition of library automation systems. Request for proposals; contract negotiation; implementation, maintenance and evaluation. Retrospective conversion. Structure of the library automation industry. Overview of the major library automation subsystems: circulation; inter-library loan; acquisitions and collections management; serials; cataloguing; OPAC services; and reference. Role of library staff, senior management, library systems personnel, other librarians, vendors and consultants in planning and acquisitions of systems. The Digital library

Recommended Readings:
1. Bilal, D. (2002). Automating media centers and small libraries: A

microcomputer-based approach. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.

2. Bolan, K., & Cullin, R. (2007). Technology made simple: An

3.

4. 5.

6. 7.

8.

improvement guide for small and medium libraries. Chicago: American Library Association. Ferguson, S., & Hebels, R. (2003). Computers for librarians: An introduction to the electronic library. Wagga Wagga: Centre for Information Studies, Charles Sturt University. Ingersoll, P., & Culshaw, J. (2004). Managing information technology: A handbook for systems librarians. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. Kochtanek, T. R., & Matthews, J. R. (2002). Library information systems: From library automation to distributed information access solutions. Library and information science text series. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. Matthews, J. R. (2004). Technology planning: Preparing and updating a library technology plan. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. Schultz-Jones, B. (2006). An automation primer for school library media centers and small libraries. Worthington, Ohio: Linworth Pub. Automating Library Services in Pakistan Fida Muhammad. Hamid Rehman etc. Peshawar

43

MARKETING OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES

Objectives:
To introduce basic concepts of marketing To introduce marketing in library and information settings. To develop practical skills in preparing marketing plan for library and information services. Description: Defining Basic concepts of Marketing---market, clients needs, wants, demand, transaction, target market, product, service. What is marketing and Services Marketing?.Marketing Process; Unique aspects of services marketing; Application of marketing concepts to library and information services, Market research. Developing Marketing Mix ---Ps and Cs, Marketing audit. E-Marketing.

Recommended Readings:
1. Andreasen, A. R., & Kotler, P. (2003). Strategic marketing for nonprofit

organizations. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

2. Broady, J. (2000). Strategic marketing for library and information 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

services. London: Library Association. De Saez, E. E. (2002). Marketing concepts for libraries and information services. London: Facet Pub. Mathews, B. (2009). Marketing todays academic library. Chicago: American Library Association. Rowley, J. E. (2006). Information marketing. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. Walters, S. (2004). Library marketing that works. New York: NealSchuman. Zeithaml, V. A. (2007). Services marketing: integrating customer focus across the firm. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.

INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL

Objectives:

To introduce concepts, terminology and systems of information storage and retrieval.

44

 To develop practical skills in searching online information. Description: Information representation. Basic concepts of database design and management. Information storage devices. Search processes. User needs and interview skills; inverted index and parsing rules. OPACs. Online databases. Web search engines. Stop words. Boolean logic. Vector space. Truncation. Phrase search. Word proximity. Reserved words. Prefix/suffix fields. Search strategies. Issues of database licensing. Information brokers. HEC Digital Library. Evaluation of information retrieval systems.

Recommended Readings:
1. Barker, J. (2007). Finding information on the Internet: A tutorial. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

University of California at Berkeley. Bell, S. S. (2009). Librarian's guide to online searching. Westport, Conn: Libraries Unlimited. Chowdhury, G. G. (2004). Introduction to modern information retrieval. London: Facet. Chu, H. (2003). Information representation & retrieval in the digital age. Medford, NJ: Information Today Kowalski, G. J., & Maybury, M. T. (2000). Information storage and retrieval. Boston: Kluwer. Meadow, C. T., Kraft, D. H., & Boyce, B. R. (2007). Text information retrieval systems. San Diego: Academic Press.

INFORMATION LITERACY
Objectives:
To understand basic concepts and terminology of information literacy. To develop practical skills for designing, delivering and evaluating information literacy programs. Description: Concepts and components of information literacy. IL models. Teaching and training fundamentals. Learning styles. Instructional strategies, Managing large and small instruction programs. Designing online information literacy instruction modules. Creating successful instruction classes. Evaluating information literacy programs.

45

Recommended Readings:
1. Avery, E. F. (2003). Assessing student learning outcomes for

2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

information literacy instruction in academic institutions. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries. Conroy, H., & Webb, J. (2009). A guide to teaching information literacy. New York: Neal-Schuman. Cox, C. N., & Lindsay, E. B. (2008). Information literacy instruction handbook. Chicago: American Library Association. Eisenberg, M., Lowe, C. A., Spitzer, K. L., & Spitzer, K. L. (2004). Information literacy: Essential skills for the information age. Westport, Conn: Libraries Unlimited. Grassian, E. S., & Kaplowitz, J. R. (2005). Learning to lead and manage information literacy instruction. New York: Neal-Schuman. Grassian, E. S., & Kaplowitz, J. R. (2009). Information literacy instruction: Theory and practice. New York: Neal-Schuman. Riedling, A. M. (2007). An educators guide to information literacy. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. Smith, S. S. (2006). Web-based instruction: A guide for libraries. Chicago: American Library Association.

RESEARCH PROJECT AND/OR INTERNSHIP

Objectives:

To develop practical skills in research to solve library and information problems. To give practical exposure to the students of working in libraries and information centers. Description: A supervised research project on an information management problem. The student will apply one or more established methodologies to collect and analyze data and communicate the results in a written report. A full time work experience in a selected library or information center under supervision of the internal and external supervisors. The student will communicate the results in a written report. A viva-voce examination will be conducted both in research project and internship.

46

E L E C T IV E C O U R S E S
DIGITAL LIBRARIES
Objectives:

To understand fundamental issues, problems, and approaches to digital libraries. To develop skills for designing digital libraries. Description: Concepts and issues of digital libraries. Evolution of digital libraries. DL communities. Content creation. Different file formats. Digitization. DL architecture. Elements of a DL. DOI, Open URL, CrossRef and other aspects. DL content management issues. Metadata and other resource discovery issues. Access control and DRM, security and preservation issues. DL softwares. Digital Libraries in Pakistan.

Recommended Readings:
1. Arms, W. Y. (2000). Digital libraries. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. 2. Bishop, A. P., Van House, N. A., & Buttenfield, B. P. (2003). Digital

3. 4. 5. 6.

library use: Social practice in design and evaluation. Digital libraries and electronic publishing. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Chowdhury, G. G., & Chowdhury, S. (2002). Introduction to digital libraries. New York: Neal-Schuman. Lesk, M., & Lesk, M. (2005). Understanding digital libraries. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Reese, T., & Banerjee, J. K. (2008). Building digital libraries: A how-todo-it manual for librarians. New York: Neal-Schuman. Witten, I. H. (2003). How to build a digital library. New York: Elsevier Science.

MEDIA LIBRARIANSHIP
Objectives:

To introduce Multi-media used for information storage and retrieval. To develop skills for handling Multi-media in libraries.

47

Description: Introduction to media librarianship. Nature and characteristics of Audio-visual and other non-print material. Acquisition, organization and use of multi-media materials; types and formats of microforms; equipment required to use different formats; comparison and economics of print, microform and computer products; services and production of AV and microforms; role of multimedia in dissemination of information with special reference to educational institutions/academic libraries.

Recommended Readings:
1. Handman, G. P. (2002). Video collection development in multitype

libraries: A handbook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2. Schopflin, K. (2008). A handbook for media librarians. New York: NealSchuman.

DATABASE DESIGN & MANAGEMENT

Objectives:
To understand basic concepts, terminology, methods, and issues related to database systems, database design and database management. To be familiar with a database software. Description: Overview of databases and database design. Components of a Database Management System (DBMS). Logical modeling and E-R diagramming. The relational model. Normalization. Physical modeling. Querying a database. Issues and Trends in DBMS. Creating a database application.

Recommended Readings:
1. Connolly, T. M., & Begg, C. E. (2004). Database solutions: A step-by-

step guide to building databases. Harlow, England: Pearson/Addison Wesley. 2. Groh, M. (2007). Access 2007 bible. Indianapolis, Ind: Wiley Publishing.

48

WEB DEVELOPMENT
Objectives:
To develop practical skills in designing Web based services for libraries and information centers. Description: Document design and electronic publishing. Web site design. HTML and XML. Web editors. Images and other media formats. Interactive documents with Java and JavaScript. Server-side scripting. Web site design for library & information services.

Recommended Readings:
1. Griffiths, P. (2004). Managing your Internet and intranet

services: The information and professionals guide to strategy. London: Facet.

2. Song, Y. (2003). Building better web sites: A how-to-do-it manual for

librarians. New York: Neal-Schuman. 3. Lehman, T., & Nikkel, T. (2007). Making library web sites usable. New York: Neal-Schuman. 4. Westman, S. R. (2005). Creating database-backed library web pages. Chicago: American Library Association.

KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Objective:
To introduce the concepts and tools of knowledge management. Description: Introduction to knowledge management. Knowledge management cycle. Knowledge management models. Knowledge capture and codification. Knowledge sharing and communities of practice. Transfer of best practices. Role of organizational culture. Knowledge management tools. KM strategy and metrics. KM team. Future challenges for KM.

49

Recommended Readings:
1. Byrne, D. (2008). Essential knowledge management. New York: Neal2.

3. 4. 5.

6.

7.

Schuman. Davenport, T. H., & Prusak, L. (2000). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press. Jennex, M. E. (2007). Knowledge management in modern organizations. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Pub. Nonaka, I., & Teece, D. J. (2001). Managing industrial knowledge: Creation, transfer and utilization. London: Sage. Pfeffer, J., & Sutton, R. I. (2000). The knowing-doing gap: How smart companies turn knowledge into action. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press. Tiwana, A. (2002). The Knowledge Management Toolkit: Orchestrating IT, strategy, and knowledge platforms. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Wallace, D. P. (2007). Knowledge management. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited.

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Objectives:
To understand the concepts and functions of human resource management. To understand how these functions can be applied to manage human resources in library and information services. Description: Human resource management roles & functions. Motivation in the workplace. Control in the workplace. Required competencies.Job recruitment. Job interviewing. Orientation to the workplace. Training and staff development. Employee supervision. Communication skills for managers. Performance evaluation.

Recommended Readings:
1. Allan, B. (2007). Supervising and leading teams in ILS. London: Facet. 2. Cohn, J. M., & Kelsey, A. L. (2005). Staffing the modern library: A how-

to-do-it manual. New York: Neal-Schuman.

3. Mondy, R. W., & Noe, R. M. (2007). Human resource management.

Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

50

4. Simmons-Welburn, J., & McNeil, B. (2004). Human resources

management in today's academic library. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited. 5. Stanley, M. (2008). Managing library employees. New York: NealSchuman. 6. Trotta, M. (2006). Supervising staff: A how-to-do-it manual for librarians. New York: Neal-Schuman.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR LIBRARIES

Objectives:
To understand the concepts and functions of financial management. To understand how these functions can be applied to manage finances in libraries and information centers. Description: Introduction to financial management. Budget as a planning tool and change agent. Budget process. Major components of budgets. Types of budgets. Preparing, presenting and defending the budget. Budget monitoring, financial workflow, internal controls, audited statements. Organizing, analyzing and presenting financial and statistical data. Alternative sources of revenue and their impact on budgets. Current issues in budgetary and financial management.

Recommended Readings:
1. Finkler, S. A. (2001). Financial management for public, health, and not-

for-profit organizations. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 2. Hallam, A., & Dalston, T. R. (2005). Managing budgets and finances: A how-to-do-it manual for librarians. New York: Neal-Schuman. 3. Kingma, B. R. (2001). The economics of information: A guide to economic and cost-benefit analysis for information professionals. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited. 4. Turner, A. M. (2007). Managing money: A guide for librarians. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

ARCHIVES & RECORDS MANAGEMENT

Objectives:
To understand the nature of archives and public records.
51

 To understand how management functions can be applied to provide effective services based on archives and public records. Description: Introduction to archives and public records. Theory and concepts of archives and records management. Strategies. Control. Accessibility. Disposal. Storage. Electronic records.
1. Boles, F. (2005). Selecting and appraising archives and manuscripts.

Chicago: Society of American Archivists.

2. Dearstyne, B. W. (2008). Leading and managing archives and records 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

programs. New York: Neal-Schuman. Hughes, C. (2005). Modern records management: Key skills and core competencies. Oxford: Chandos. Hunter, G. S. (2003). Developing and maintaining practical archives. New York: Neal-Schuman. Hunter, G. S. (2009). Records management: A how-to-do-it manual. New York: Neal Schuman. Read, J., Ginn, M. L., Jones, V. A., & Rankin, D. S. (2007). Records management. Cincinnati, Oh: South-Western Publishing. Roe, K. D. (2005). Arranging and describing archives and manuscripts. Chicago: Society of American Archivists. Smith, K. (2007). Planning and implementing electronic records management. London: Facet. Smith, K. (2007). Public sector records management: A practical guide. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Objectives:
To introduce concept of intellectual property rights. To develop familiarity with the provisions of international and national conventions and laws related to the protection of IPRs. Explore the role of libraries and information centers in creating, disseminating and managing intellectual property in society. Description: Introduction to intellectual property rights. IP laws. Patents law. Design law. Trade marks law. Copyright law of Pakistan. Ownership and licenses. Copyright infringement. Principles of fair use. Copyright policy in libraries. Electronic reserves. Digital rights management.
52

Recommended Readings:
1. Cohen, J. E., et al. (2006). Copyright in a global information economy.

New York: Aspen Publishers.

2. Crews, K. (2005). Copyright law for librarians and educators. Chicago: 3. 4. 5. 6.

American Library Association. Joyce, C. (2006). Copyright law. Newark, NJ: LexisNexis. Norman, S. (2004). Practical copyright for information professionals. New York: Neal-Schuman. Russell, C. (2004). Complete copyright: An everyday guide for librarians. Chicago: American Library Association. Wherry, T. L. (2002). Librarians guide to intellectual property in the digital age. Chicago: American Library Association.

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTROL

Objectives:
To understand the concepts of bibliography. To review the efforts of bibliographic control with special reference to Pakistan. Description: Meaning definition and concept of bibliography. Need and importance. Historical development. Types. Inner forms. Bibliographic control at international level. Preparation of bibliography. Automated bibliographic control. Bibliographic databases. Bibliometrics. Depository laws. Bibliographic control in Pakistan.

Recommended Readings:
1. Davinson, D. (1981). Bibliographic control. London: Clive Bingley. 2. Library of Congress. (2008). On the record: Report of the Library of

Congress Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 3. Pakistan. (1962- ). The Pakistan national bibliography. Islamabad: Govt. of Pakistan, Department of Libraries, National Bibliographical Unit.

53

PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Objectives:
To introduce the concepts and phases of project management. To develop skills in project planning. Description: Introduction to project management. Project life cycle. Project teams and team building. Tools and processes for project management. Project management context and processes. Project integration management. Project scope management. Project time management. Project cost management. Project quality management. Project human resource management. Project communications management. Project risk and procurement management. Project procurement management.PCs.

Recommended Readings:
1. Allan, B. (2004). Project management: Tools and techniques for

todays ILS professional. Facet Publishing. 2. Heerkens, G. (2002). Project management. New York: McGraw-Hill. 3. Mantel, S. J. (2007). Core concepts of project management in practice. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. 4. Project Management Institute. (2008). A guide to the project management body of knowledge. Newtown Square, PA: PMI.

PRESERVATION & CONSERVATION OF LIBRARY MATERIALS

Objectives:
To understand the concepts and methods of preservation and conservation of library materials. To develop skills in preserving and conserving materials. Description: Preservation & conservation (P&C) concepts . Environment control guidelines and risk assessment Storage.Handling. Exhibitions. Copying and reformatting. Preservation policy. Digital preservation. Management of P&C. Assessment of P&C. Disaster preparedness. International cooperation initiatives.
54

Recommended Readings:
1. Balloffet, N., & Hille, J. (2004). Preservation and conservation for

libraries and archives. Chicago: American Library Association.

2. Banks, P. N., & Pilette, R. (2000). Preservation: Issues and planning.

Chicago: American Library Association. 3. Feather, J. (2004). Managing preservation for libraries and archives: Current practice and future developments. Aldershot: Ashgate. 4. Gorman, G. E., & Shep, S. J. (2006). Preservation management for libraries, archives and museums. London: Facet. 5. Ashraf Ali (1993). Tahuff-e-Dustawezat. Islam Abad. Muqtadara Qumi Zaban.

SERIALS MANAGEMENT
Objective:
To introduce the concept and practices of serials management in libraries. Description: An overview of serial publications. Subscription policy and procedures. Classification and cataloguing. Preservation and conservation. Automated serial control. Bibliographic control. Problems of serial management with special reference to Pakistan. Management and use of e-journals.

Recommended Readings:
1. Black, S. (2006). Serials in libraries: Issues and practices. Westport,

Conn.: Libraries Unlimited.

2. Fenner, A. (2006). Integrating print and digital resources in library

collections. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Information Press. 3. Fowler, D. C. (2004). E-serials collection management: Transitions, trends, and technicalities. New York: Haworth Information Press. 4. Kidd, T. (2001). The serials management handbook: A practical guide to print and electronic serials management. London: Library Association Publishing. 5. Lightman, H., & Blosser, J. P. (2007). Perspectives on serials in the hybrid environment. Chicago: Association for Library Collections & Technical Services.
55

6. Russell, R. (2000). Making sense of standards and technologies for

serials management: A guide to practice and future developments for librarians, publishers, and systems developers. London: Library Association Publishing.

INFORMATION SOURCES ON ISLAM AND PAKISTAN

Objectives:
To demonstrate a base knowledge of Islamic and Pakistan studies and the vocabulary to analyze reference questions. To explore the nature of sources and their use by scholars and students. To demonstrate familiarity with the contents of primary and secondary reference resources including print, online databases, and websites. Description: Domain of Islamic Sciences and Pakistan studies; mapping of Islamic literature and literature on Pakistan; generation, output and dissemination of literature on Islam and Pakistan; evaluation of resources on Islam and Pakistan; and organizations dealing with Islam; bibliographic control of literature on Islam and Pakistan; and, important bibliographic and indexing services on Islam and Pakistan.

Recommended Readings:
1. Sardar, Z. (1988). Information and the Muslim World: A strategy for the twenty-first century. London: Mansell. 2. Skreslet, P. Y., & Skreslet, R. (2006). The literature of Islam: A guide to the primary sources in English translation. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 3. Taylor, D. D. (1996). Pakistan: A bibliography. Karachi: Books and Books. 4. Woodward, C. (2002). Islam: Background and bibliography. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Novinka Books. 5. Samdani, Rais Ahmed (1993). Bibliographical Source on Islam, Karachi; Pakistan Bibliographical Working Group, 44p.

56

INFORMATION SOURCES ON BUSINESS & INDUSTRY

Objectives:
To demonstrate a base knowledge of business and industrial studies and the vocabulary to analyze reference questions. To explore the nature of sources and their use by scholars and students. To demonstrate familiarity with the contents of primary and secondary reference resources including print, online databases, and websites. Description: Introduction to business and industry information concepts and services. Organizing and evaluating business information. Company information. Markets and industries. Economics and finance. Legislation and regulations. Management and human resources. International sources of business information. Business information services. Information needs of business professionals.

Recommended Readings:
1. Burke, M. E., & Hall, H. (1998). Navigating business information

sources: A practical guide for information managers. London: Library Association Pub. 2. Moss, R. W., & Strauss, D. W. (2004). Strauss's handbook of business information: A guide for librarians, students, and researchers. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.

INFORMATION SOURCES ON HEALTH SCIENCES

Objectives:
To demonstrate a base knowledge of humanities fields and the vocabulary to analyze reference questions. To explore the nature of sources and their use by scholars, students, and the lay public in health sciences. To demonstrate familiarity with the contents of primary and secondary reference resources in health sciences, including print, online databases, and websites.

57

Description: Information services and sources (both electronic and print) for health care professionals and the general public. Information needs of health professionals and scientists. Role of health libraries and information centers. Principles of medical library practice, functions, and management.

Recommended Readings:
1. Forsman, R. B. (2001). Administration and management in health

2.

3. 4. 5. 6.

7.

sciences libraries: Current practice in health sciences librarianship . Blue Ridge Summit: Scarecrow Press. Holst, R., Phillips, S. A., & Bensing, K. M. (2000). The Medical Library Association guide to managing health care libraries. Chicago: Medical Library Association. Huber J. T., Boorkman, J. A., & Roper, F. W. (2008). Introduction to reference sources in the health sciences. New York: Neal-Schuman. Wood, M. S. (2008). Introduction to health sciences librarianship. New York: The Haworth Press. MLA handbook for writers of research papers(2009). 7th ed . MLA www.cpsp.edu.pk www.nlm.nih.gov

INFORMATION SOURCES ON HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

Objectives:
To gain an awareness of the information structure for various disciplines in humanities and social sciences. To gain practical experience with specific information sources each humanities and social science field. Description: Information sources and services in the fields of humanities and social sciences. Information needs and information-seeking behavior of user groups in these fields. Information cycle, print and digital reference services, and information-seeking research.

Recommended Readings:
1. Blazek, R., & Aversa, E. (2000). The humanities: A selective guide to

information sources. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited.

58

2. Fisher, D., Price, S. A., & Hanstock, T. (2002). Information sources in 3. 4.

5. 6.

the social sciences. Munchen: K.G.Saur. Herron, N. L., Ed. (2002). The social sciences: A cross-disciplinary guide to selected sources. Greenwood Village, CO: Libraries Unlimited. Li, T. (2000). Social science reference sources: A practical guide. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. www.IOSS.org www.cosspak.org

INFORMATION SOURCES ON SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Objectives:
To demonstrate a base knowledge of science and technology fields and the vocabulary to analyze reference questions. To explore the nature of sources and their use by scholars and students. To demonstrate familiarity with the contents of primary and secondary reference resources including print, online databases, and websites. Description: Process of communication and information requirements in the scientific community. Study of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of information in the physical, biological, and applied sciences. Study and application of new information technologies, and in particular the World Wide Web, as used in scientific and technical communication.

Recommended Readings:
1. Hurt, C. D. (1998). Information sources in science and technology. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7.

Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited. Meadows, A. J. (1998). Communicating research. Toronto: Academic Press. Stern, D. (2000). Guide to information sources in the physical sciences. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited. www.Pastic.gov.pk www.ISIknowledge.com www.Science direct.com www.psf.gov.pk

59

INFORMATION SOURCES ON LAW

Objectives:
To demonstrate a base knowledge of legal studies and the vocabulary to analyze reference questions. To explore the nature of sources and their use by scholars, legal practitioners and students. To demonstrate familiarity with the contents of primary and secondary reference resources including print, online databases, and websites. Description: Nature and scope of law librarianship and legal information sources. Examination of the organization of legal knowledge. Legal research process. Law information sources both print and electronic. Information needs of legal practitioners.

Recommended Readings:
1. Berring, R. C., & Edinger, E. A. (2005). Finding the law. St. Paul, Minn: 2. 3.

4.
5. 6. 7.

8.

Thomson/West. Cohen, M. L., & Olson, K. C. (2007). Legal research in a nutshell. St. Paul, Minn: Thomson/West. Defoe, D. D., & Hepler, C. I. (2007). Find it free and fast on the Net: Strategies for legal research on the Web. Eau Claire, WI: National Business Institute. Elias, S. R., & Levinkin, S. (2005). Legal research: How to find & understand the law. Berkeley, CA: Nolo Press. Kehoe, P. E., Lyman, L., & McCann, G. (1995). Law librarianship: A handbook for the electronic age. Littleton, Colo: F.B. Rothman. Sloan, A. E. (2009). Basic legal research. New York: Aspen Pub. Thomas, P. A., & Knowles, J. (2006). Effective legal research. London: Thomas/Sweet & Maxwell. www.Pakistanlawsite.com

INFORMATION SOURCES ON AGRICULTURE

Objectives:
To demonstrate a base knowledge of agricultural sciences and the vocabulary to analyze reference questions.
60

To explore the nature of sources and their use by scientists and students. To demonstrate familiarity with the contents of primary and secondary reference resources including print, online databases, and websites. Description: Information sources and services in the field of agricultural sciences. Information needs and information-seeking behavior of user groups in this field. Information cycle, print and digital reference services, and informationseeking research.

Recommended Readings:
1. Drew, W. (1995). Key guide to electronic resources: Agriculture. Medford, NJ: Information Today. 2. Lilley, G. P. (1993). Information sources in agriculture and horticulture. London: Bowker-Saur. 3. www.PARC.gov.pk/narc.htm 4. www.nalusda.gov

61

RECOMMENDATIONS
The curriculum revision committee concludes with that the implementation of new curriculum can only be achieved if it is properly followed and cared of. The same needs proper home work to meet the pre requisites. However committee hopes that in order to implement the changed program in letter and spirit the authorities will meet all these formalities on priority bases. To carry out this program the committee recommends that: 1. Regular in-service faculty development program be chalked out for new and existed faculty at national and international level. The training should aim the following areas: Pedagogical skills Use of emerging electronic gadgets e.g. multimedia, ICTs data shows and over head projector, e- searching and surfing, use of power point and other techniques. Managerial and administrative skills. 2. The members agreed to establish a platform with the name of Pakistan Library and Information science Council which will be responsible to enroll and register the qualified professional by issuing them a license .The council will also be responsible for regulating and framing the bye laws and standards for academic etc. The nature of library and information science courses is kept changing off and on where as our public service commission offices are not updating themselves about the change in nomenclature and status of the degrees and courses offered .They without having verified the situation advertise the posts which cause chaos and uncertainty for both employee and employer. Keeping in view this situation, the committee recommends the all the provincial and federal services commissions be intimated about the criteria and pre requisites of a post being advertised. 4. The committee recommends that Higher Education Commission should arrange the following resources for the library schools. To establish /update the computer laboratories, HEC should sanction 30 latest PCs and three laptops for each school of public sector.
o A New television set, DVD and VCR. o 2 multimedia and over head projectors. 62

3.

o 2 tape records and a fax machine. o A latest photo copier be provided.

5.

ALA and IFLA Life membership for all schools be paid by HEC and encourage faculty participation by providing them scholarships and funds etc. Latest books and at least subscription of five international reputable Journals be sanctioned for all the schools.

6.

63