Program 1:

1. Creating “Hello world” Application.

1. Click Start →Android Studio, a Welcome to Android Studio dialog box will appear.
Click New Project, the New Project Dialog box appears.
2. Choose Empty Views Activity then click Next. '
3. Specify the Name of your project, Select the Language as Java, and Select the
Minimum SDK as API 16 (“Jelly Bean”, Android 4.1). Click Finish Button.
4. Create a Button resource in activity_main.xml and update the following code.

activity_main.xml code :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/hello"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#535538"
android:text="Click Me!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java Code :

Create a Button object, create clickListener, onClick event and update the
following code in MainActivity.java

package com.example.hello_world;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button b;
b=findViewById(R.id.hello);
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Hey! We are using
Android Application", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

program 2:

2. Creating an application that displays message based on the screen orientation.

1. Click Start →Android Studio, a Welcome to Android Studio dialog box will appear.
Click New Project, the New Project Dialog box appears.
2. Choose Empty Views Activity then click Next.
3. Specify the Name of your project, Select the Language as Java, and Select the
Minimum SDK as API 16 (“Jelly Bean”, Android 4.1).
Click Finish Button.
4. Create two Button resources in activity_main.xml and update the following code.

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/por"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Portrait"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/lan"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Landscape"
android:layout_below="@id/por"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

5. Create two Button object, create clickListener, onClick event and update the
following code in MainActivity.java

MainActivity.Java code :

package com.example.joshimad1;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button l,p;
l=findViewById(R.id.lan);
p=findViewById(R.id.por);
l.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Hey! We are in Landscape
orientation", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
p.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Hey! We are in Portrait
orientation",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

Program 3:

3. Create an application to develop Login window using UI controls.

1. Click New Project, the New Project Dialog box appears.

2. Choose Empty Views Activity then click Next.
3. Specify the Name of your project, Select the Language as Java, and Select the
Minimum SDK as API 16 (“Jelly Bean”, Android 4.1).
4. Click Finish Button.
5. Create two EditText box and a Button resource in activity_main.xml and update
the following code.

activity_main.xml code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="30dp"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="LOGIN PAGE"
android:textSize="32sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed-medium"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:paddingBottom="20dp"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextUsername"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextPassword"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Password"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextUsername"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonLogin"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextPassword"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

6. Create two EditText and a Button object, create clickListener, onClick event for
button object and update the following code in MainActivity.java

MainActivity.Java code:

package com.example.joshimad21;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText editTextUsername,editTextPassword;
private Button buttonLogin;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
editTextUsername = findViewById(R.id.editTextUsername);
editTextPassword = findViewById(R.id.editTextPassword);
buttonLogin = findViewById(R.id.buttonLogin);
buttonLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String username = editTextUsername.getText().toString().trim();
 String password = editTextPassword.getText().toString().trim();
if(username.equals("admin") && password.equals("pass")){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Login successful",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Invalid username or
password", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}

Program 4 :

4. Create an application to implement new activity using explicit intent, implicit

intent and content provider. 5

1. Click New Project, the New Project Dialog box appears.

2. Choose Empty Views Activity then click Next.
3. Specify the Name of your project, Select the Language as Java, and Select the
Minimum SDK as API 16 (“Jelly Bean”, Android 4.1).
4. Click Finish Button.

activity_main.xml code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="30dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnExplicitContent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Explicit Content"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"></Button>

</LinearLayout>

Mainactivity.Java code:

package com.example.joshimad31;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button btnExplicitContent;
@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnExplicitContent=findViewById(R.id.btnExplicitContent);
btnExplicitContent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{ @Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}

Next step : To create another activity for Explicit Intent, Go to File --> Click
On New --> window opens select Activity ---> Empty Views Activity

opens a dialog window Empty Views activity there give file name as NextActivity
and Layout name is activity_new click ok

activity_new.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".NewActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="30dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnImplicitContent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Implicit Content"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp">

</Button>
</LinearLayout>

Newactivity.java code :

package com.example.joshimad31;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class NewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button btnImplicitContent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_new);
btnImplicitContent=findViewById(R.id.btnImplicitContent);
btnImplicitContent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Uri webpage = Uri.parse("http://www.openglprojects.in");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, webpage);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}

Program 5:

Create an application that displays custom designed Opening Screen.

Click Start →Android Studio, a Welcome to Android Studio dialog box will appear.
1. Click New Project, the New Project Dialog box appears.
2. Choose Empty Views Activity then click Next.
3. Specify the Name of your project, Select the Language as Java, and Select the
Minimum SDK as API 16 (“Jelly Bean”, Android 4.1). Click Finish Button.

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/idTVHeading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="Background Drawable in Android"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>

Main_activity.java

package com.example.joshimad51;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RelativeLayout containerRL;
@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
containerRL = findViewById(R.id.main);
// on below line we are setting background for
// our relative layout on below line.

containerRL.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.back_drawable));
}
}

Next Step : app --> res--> drawable --> right click on drawable --> Select New -->
Click Drawable resource File -->

New Resource file window will be openend give filename as "back_drawable.xml" and
give root element as shape and set source as main and then click OK.

back_drawable.xml file is Created

back_drawable.xml Code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:angle="270"
android:endColor="@color/white"
android:startColor="#2C3A87" />
</shape>

Main axctivity.java

package com.example.joshimad51;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RelativeLayout containerRL;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
containerRL = findViewById(R.id.main);
// on below line we are setting background for
// our relative layout on below line.

containerRL.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.back_drawable));
}
}