The Conjunction
*Bağlayıcı sözü,söz birləşməsini, və cümləni bir-birinə bağlayır.
*Both……and və and bağlayıcıları cümlədə mübtəda vəzifəsində işlənərsə xəbər həmişə cəmdə olur.
Both tea and coffe are on the table Both books and pencils were bought by him
Tea and Sugar are on the table
*Either…..or/ neither……nor/not only….but also/or/ mübtəda vəzifəsində olarsa xəbər Or/nor/but
also/dan sonra işlənən sözdən asılı olur.
Either Employees or Boss has stolen the main document
Neither John nor his friends accept my proposals
Not only the young but also the old are willing to do sport
*There is/are tipli cümlələrdə xəbər həmişə 1-ci isimdən asılı olur.
There is both a rubber and some pencils on the table
There are some pencils and a rubber on the table
There were many women shops in this street.
*So___ that------- elə……ki So+sifət/so+zərf
*Such_____that--------elə…….ki Such+isim/such+sifət+isim)
*So that------- ondan ötrü ki/ ona görə də +cümlə
Film was so interesting that we decided to watch again
John is such a well-behaved boy that everbody loves his character
Government decided to change some rules so that they are so useless
She wants to buy new computer so that he can write the articles earlier
*As.....as---kimi Bu bağlayıcılardan sonra adi dərəcədə olan
Not so.....as-kimi deyil sifət/zərf işlənir.
Not as....as-kimi deyil
* So…….as yalnız inkarda işlənir!
He is not so good as his brother They are not as industrious as me
I am as friendly as my cousins
We are not as diligent students as our friends
*So/that’s why/and-ona görə də+cümlə ( ardıcıllıq bildirir)
People don’t wear a mask so/that’s why/ and They are punished
I got bad marks in other subjects so/that’s why/ father scolded me.
*As if/ As though-sanki/guya +Cümlə
A person is talking so confidently that, as if he knows everything
Teacher behaves as though she believes in her pupils
Xəzər teacher explains so confindently that, as if he knows something
Whether….or- mi….yoxsa To V1/ cümlə
*Whether……or-dan əvvəl inkar söz işlənir.
We can’t decide whether to go out or to stay at home
I have no information whether they will call or they will ignore me
*Because/As/Since----çünki + (cümlə)
*Because of--- görə + (söz/söz birləşməsi)
*As/when/while—arkən +(cümlə)
*As/like-----kimi (like+isim/əvəzlik) (as+isim/cümlə)
Alex couldn’t do anything as/because/since he was very tired
As/because/Since he was very tired, Alex couldn’t do anything
We had to go in a car because of heavy rain
Because of heavy rain ,we had to go in a car
As/when/while they were watching tv, somebody phoned them
As/like polite person, John is respected by everyone
She paid attention to all rules as I said her
*Though/Although/even though-baxmayaraq ki + Cümlə (ziddiyət təşkil edir)
In spite of/despite of- baxmayaraq ki + söz/söz birləşməsi
In spite of/despite bad news, we pulled ourselves together early
We pulled ourselves together early, in spite of/despite bad news
Though/although/even though/but we played well, we lost the game
We lost the game though/although/even though/but/ we played well
*When/what time/by the time/till/until/as soon as//before/since/while bağlayıcılarından sonra bitmiş
zamanlar işlənmir.
Qeyd: When/What time bağlayıcılarından sonra indiki bitmiş(have/has+V3) zaman istifadə olunmur!
Qeyd:Bağlayıcıdan sonra köməkçi feil gələ bilməz,birbaşa mübtəda xəbər gəlməlidir.
She thinks Why did he do it. He wants to know When they have come
I wonder what time does she get up He asked me What time will you come
Qeyd: to ask/to tell/to wonder/to want to know/to tell/to be interested in+that-sehvdir.
Can you tell me/Could you tell me+that-sehvdir.
To tell+tamamliq+that-düzdür. To know+that-düzdür.
Qeyd:Why What.....for:Bir-birini həmişə əvəz edə bilər.
