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Astrologically Designed Medicinal Gardens of India

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DOI: 10.23910/1.2021.2165

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 Article AR2165 DOI: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/1.2021.2165
International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management
Print ISSN 0976-3988
Volume 12 II Issue 2 II Apr 2021
April 2021 Online ISSN 0976-4038

IJBSM 2021, 12(2):108-120

Rev i ew A r t i c l e Natural Resource Management

Astrologically Designed Medicinal Gardens of India

Maneesha S. R.*, P. Vidula, V. A. Ubarhande and E. B. Chakurkar

ICAR-Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Ela, Old Goa, Goa (403 402), India

Abstract
Open Access
Corresponding Author Herbs and horoscopes have played important roles in ancient human life. Vedic
astrology describes nine grahas (planets), 12 rashis (zodiacs) and 27 nakshatras
Maneesha S. R. (stars/ constellations). It was believed that every person should plant and take
e-mail: [email protected] care of the tree, animal or bird assigned to his/ her rashi/ nakshatra to please
Citation: Maneesha et al., 2021. Astrologically Designed the ruling deity. The concept says that the position of these bodies at the time
Medicinal Gardens of India. International Journal of of birth or their movement in the celestial globe has influence on humans. Our
Bio-resource and Stress Management 2021, 12(2), ancestors established navagraha/ rashi/ nakshatra vatika or van near sacred
108-120. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.23910/1.2021.2165. places with representative plants to worship and ensure good health. Most of
these representative plants are rare medicinal tree species, which emphasize
Copyright: © 2021 Maneesha et al. This is an our ancestors’ forevision to conserve these genetic resources ex situ to share
open access article that permits unrestricted use, its medicinal uses with the preceding generation. These tree species are rich
distribution and reproduction in any medium after in secondary metabolites such as antioxidants, alkaloids, saponins, flavanoids,
the author(s) and source are credited. terpenes, and tannins and are widely used in traditional treatment systems. It is
proven that these plant species release more oxygen compared to other species
Data Availability Statement: Legal restrictions are
and hence sitting near these trees generate positive energy. The phytochemistry
imposed on the public sharing of raw data. However,
and pharmacological significance of these species have been proven by scientific
authors have full right to transfer or share the data in
research by modern science. Therapeutic, industrial and cosmetic relevance of
raw form upon request subject to either meeting the
these trees are being exploited in various parts of the world. Conservation of these
conditions of the original consents and the original
species in navagraha/ rashi/ nakshatra vatikas established in urban spaces can
research study. Further, access of data needs to meet
refresh the minds of city dwellers by ensuring greenery and enriching biodiversity.
whether the user complies with the ethical and legal
obligations as data controllers to allow for secondary
use of the data outside of the original study.
Keywords: Vedic astrology, astral garden, celestial garden, zodiac garden

Conflict of interests: The authors have declared that 1. Introduction

no conflict of interest exists.
Astrology is a traditional science that studies the influence of celestial
Acknowledgement: The authors are deeply thankful objects on human life. It is believed that the position of stars and planets
to all the Co-PIs of the institute project ‘Prospects at the time of birth of a person can influence the life events. According
and promotion of agro ecotourism in coastal regions
to Vedic astrology, grahas (planets) are celestial bodies moving from
of India’. We also thank, Dr.A.R. Desai, Head i/c
(Hort. Sciences section) for his support, Mr. Viswajit west to east in a circular path. This circular path is divided in 30° angle
Prajapathi, Technical officer (Computer) for designing to form rashis (zodiacs) which are further divided in 13° 20´ angle to
the layout of the gardens, Mrs. Aviprit V. Ubarhande, form a nakshatra (constellation). A nakshatra is a mythical figure formed
Young Professional –II and Mr. Rupesh Devidas, Young by a group of stars in the sky. There are nine grahas, 12 rashis and 27
Professional -I for their help in collection of plants, nakshatras. Each of these grahas/ rashis/ nakshatras are assigned with
establishment and management of navgraha/ rashi/ a deity, tree, animal and bird. In ancient India, birth chart or horoscope
nakshatra vatika at ICAR-CCARI, Goa. of new borns were prepared to analyse and predict his/ her nature and
future with good and bad dashas (period of influence). The ruling deity
was worshiped and the tree, animal or bird assigned to his/ her rashi
or nakshatra were taken care to diminish the bad influences and bring
good fortune.
Plants had great significance in human life since time immemorial. Vedic
Article History
RECEIVED on 02nd November 2020 RECEIVED in revised form 29th February 2021 ACCEPTED in final form 05th April 2021

Journal Home: https://pphouse.org/ijbsm.php © 2021 PP House 108

Maneesha et al., 2021

scripts reveal the spiritual and cultural significance of plants nakshatra vatika (astral garden). They might have thought
in ancient India (Jain and Kapoor, 2007). A few plants posses’ to protect these plants from extinction by conserving them
auspicious status and is a must in poojas and ceremonies, ex situ by providing them a sacred halo (Figure 1). Ayurveda
even now. Traditional treatment systems were also based on says that the diseases are caused by tridoshas (vata, pita and
plants and plant based preparations. Ancient Indians treated kapha) which has significant relation to grahas. Worshiping
diseases and disorders with the help of herbs and horoscope. navagrahas or the representatives of them will help to reduce
The blend of medicine and astrology was very strong in those the ill effects of the diseases. Surya is considered as a graha
days. Most of the plants associated with navagrahas/rashis/ and it is related to power and longevity. Chandra affects
nakshatras are rare and medicinally important species found digestive system and mental health. Budha is related to
in wild. They are potent source of antioxidants. They release respiratory and skin diseases. Shukra is related to reproductive
more oxygen compared to other species and that’s how organs and Mangal affects muscular strength. Guru impacts
they refresh and provide positive vibe to a person standing metabolism, liver and pancreas while Shani is associated with
near to it. Our ancestors planted them together in sacred nerve-related issues. Rahu and Ketu are related to fears and
places in astrological design to form ‘vatikas’ or ‘vans’ such phobias. The details of navagraha plants and their position
as navagraha vatika (celestial garden), rashi vatika and in the navagraha vatika are given in Table 1.

Figure1: Layout of navagraha/rashi/nakshatra vatika of ICAR-CCARI

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Table 1: Details of navagraha vatika plants

Sl. No. Graha (planet) Position Plant name Botanical name Family
1. Surya (Sun) Middle Rui (Milk weed) Calotropis gigantea Euphorbiaceae
2. Chandra (Moon) South-East Palash (Flame of forest) Butea monosperma Fabaceae
3. Budha (Mercury) North Apamarg (Prickly chaff flower) Achyranthus aspera Amaranthaceae
4. Shukra (Venus) East Umbar (Cluster fig) Ficus racemosa Moraceae
5. Mangal (Mars) South Khair (Cutch tree) Acacia catechu Fabaceae
6. Bruhaspati/ Guru (Jupiter) North-East Peepal (Sacred fig) Ficus religiosa Moraceae
7. Shani (Saturn) West Shami (Spunge tree) Prosopis cineraria Mimosaceae
8. Rahu (Dragon’s head) South-West Durva (Bermuda grass) Cynadon dactylon Poaceae
9. Ketu (Dragon’s tail) North-West Darbha (Halfa grass) Desmostachya Poaceae
bipinnata

2. Importance of Navagraha vatika Plants soaked flowers is used to bathe to treat skin disorders. Sore
throat can be treated using mouthwash prepared by boiling
2.1. Surya: Rui (Milk weed) leaves in water. Intake of resin powder with milk can give
Surya governs head, stomach, skin, bones and right eye in relief to joint pain. Bad breath can be treated by brushing
our body. The plant associated with Surya is Rui (Madar), a with Palash twigs.
wasteland weed. This is a common shrub found everywhere 2.3. Budha: Apamarg (Prickly chaff flower)
in tropical India. Its flowers and leaves are used to worship
in temples. The parts used for medicinal purpose are leaves, Budha favours face, hair, nose, chest and tongue. Apamarg is
flowers, dried roots and root bark. The latex of this plant has a common weed found in the waste lands. It is having many
very high medicinal values. It possesses hypertensive, anti- medicinal values. Its leaf juice is used as ear drop to cure
microbial (Bhaskar, 2000), anti-diarrheal, antipyretic, anti- infection. Root juice mixed with rose water is applied to eyes
malarial (Sharma et al., 2000), anti-inflammatory and analgesic to cure redness. Chewing fresh leaves can cure mouth ulcer.
Inhaling ripe seed powder can reduce migraine. It is effective in
properties (Kumar et al., 2000). Dried leaves of madar have
cold, cough, fever and poisonous bites (Jain and Singh, 2010).
aphrodisiac and purgative properties and tender leaves are
Fresh leaf juice can cure dysentery. This plant has spermicidal,
used to treat migraine (Meena et al., 2011). Warm Leaves are activities, anti-allergic properties, cardiovascular protective
to legs to cure rheumatism (Sebastian and Bhandari, 1984). nature, nephroprotective properties, antiparasitic, anti-
The mixture of latex and turmeric can help to get rid of skin inflammatory, hypoglyceamic, analgesic and hepatoprotective
blemishes and boils. Ear drops prepared by heating ghee in potency. It has antiperiodic, antimicrobial, Gastric disorders
fresh leaves can cure ear infection. Flowers are used to treat (Pandey et al., 2013). Purgative, antipyretic and are used in
cough, asthma, indigestion and cholera. Dried latex and dried various types of gastric disorders.
roots are used as antidote for snake bite and as abortifacient. 2.4. Shukra: Umbar (Cluster fig)
Topical application of latex can cure skin diseases and heal
Physical appearance facial expressions, urinary glands and
wounds.
reproductive organs are governed by Shukra. Umbar is an
2.2. Chandra: Palash (Flame of forest) evergreen tree found in tropical India. Its leaves, fruits, bark,
Chandra rules heart, blood, brain, breast and lungs. Palash latex and root sap has medicinal value (Trivedi et al., 1969). It
is associated with this graha. Flowers, leaves, stem bark, has hypoglycaemic, radio protective, chemo-preventive, anti-
roots and gum of palash are traditionally traditionally used inflammatory, analgesic, antifilarial, antitussive anti-diarrheal,
as medicines (Mazumder et al., 2011). Flowers of this sacred hyptotensive and wound healing properties. It has been
tree are offered in place of blood in sacrifice rituals. Dry stem extensively used in treatment of biliary disorders, jaundice,
dysentery, diabetes, diarrhoea and inflammatory conditions
is used to create sacred fire during poojas. Palash flowers
(Ahmed and Urooj, 2010). Tender leaf juice consumption can
are used as a brain stimulant and used in treating enlarged
reduce dysentery. Cotton soaked in leaf latex can be applied on
spleen and menstrual disorders. It possesses anti-leprotic, affected areas in fistula and piles. External application of stem
antimicrobial, antiulcer, anti-asthmatic and blood purifying latex can cure cracked heels. Water boiled with tree bark can
properties (Das et al., 2011). Palash also has anti diarrheal, be used as mouth wash in case of oral infection and mouth
anti stress, anti diabetic anti-diabetic, wound healing and ulcers. Bark paste is used to treat swellings and boils. Dried
hormone balancing properties. The roots are used to treat fruits are consumed with sugar or honey in case of excessive
snake bites and causes partial sterility in women. Water of menstrual bleeding.

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2.5. Mangal: Khair (Cutch tree) Heavy bleeding and other menstrual problems are also treated
Mangal governs marrow, neck and anal region. Khair is a by this grass. It is used as an appetizer, antipyretic agent and
deciduous tree grown in dry regions as a fire break. The gum used in treating fever, cough and cold. It can be used in as
of this tree is used to adulterant. Black dye extracted from an antiinflammatory, antiemetic, antidiabetic, diuretic and
leaves and reddish-brown dye from stem is used as natural bloodpurifying agent (Rai et al., 2010)
colouring agents. The heartwood is used in furniture making. 2.9. Ketu: Darbha (Halfa grass)
It is used to treat painful throat and cough, skin irritations,
asthma, bronchitis, colic diarrhea, dysentery and boils (Sunil Ketu is the shadow body associated with the descending
et al., 2019). It has astringent property and is used for proper (or south) lunar node. Ketu governs feet, belly and claws.
digestion. Kattha used in paan, is prepared by boiling and Darbha grass is the plant assigned for ketu graha. Darbha
processing the heartwood of khair tree. Kattha cures mouth is a strong tonic. It has astringent, antipyretic and antiviral
ulcers, boils and skin eruption when applied on the affected activities. The antioxidant content of darbha grass is high. It
area. Bark decoction of khair mixed with milk relieves cold and has antihypertensive activity, insecticidal properties and used
cough. The mixture of khair powder and cinnamon powder in various systems of treatment (Murthy and Mahajan, 2016).
helps to cure diarrhea. Rashi is the sign similar to zodiac in western system. There
2.6. Bruhaspati/Guru: Peepal (Sacred fig) are 12 rashis like 12 months of a year. According to vedic
Guru is related to thighs, liver, kidney and pancreas. Peepal tree astrology, people born under a particular rashi will be having
is associated with this graha. Peepal has great mythological, some common features related to the respective rashi.
religious and medicinal importance. It has anticonvulsant, anti The plant species associated with the rashi are high in anti-
diabetic and anti inflammatory properties (Singh et al., 2011). oxidants and release more oxygen.
It has also showed wound healing antibacterial properties. It Rashi vatika plants provide good physical and mental health
is beneficial in treatment of respiratory and gastric disorders. (Mishra, 2018). The details of the rashi vatika plants are given
Ground young root tip with milk is remedy for ameobiasis
in Table 2.
and dysentery. Bark decoction is remedy for whopping cough
and asthma. Intake of powdered tender leaves with milk is 3. Importance of Rashi Vatika Plants
administered for abdominal pain. Bark decoction or bark juice
used as mouthwash can strengthen gums and reduce tooth 3.1. Mesh: Raktachandan (Red sandalwood)
ache. Fresh twigs of peepal tree can be used as toothbrush. Mesh meaning ‘goat’ and the rashi is portrayed by the face
Topical application of tender root paste can cure skin disease. and horns of a goat. It signifies leadership and strength.
Latex is applied topically to get rid of ringworms. The laxative Raktachandan is a medium sized tree commonly found in
nature of fruits helps to get relief from constipation. tropical countries. It is commonly used to cure skin problems.
2.7. Shani: Shami (Spunge tree) It can cure head ache and ensure sound sleep. Raktachandan
has antioxidative, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-
Teeth, muscles, legs and knee are governed by Shani. Shami
inflammatory and hepatoprotective nature (Bulle et al., 2016).
is the associated tree of Shani graha. It is an evergreen tree
with conical spines found in dry arid regions of India. Shami 3.2. Vrishabh: Sapta parni (Devil’s tree)
is a medium sized leguminous multipurpose tree with various The vrishabh rashi is depicted by the face and horns of a bull.
medicinal uses (Pareek et al., 2015). The stem bark is used to It shows power and aggressiveness. The tree associated with
treat rheumatism, common cold and piles. The flowers are this rashi is devil’s tree. It is an evergreen tree with fragrant
used on skin diseases as a blood purifier and as a coolant. flowers. Its leaves and bark have medicinal properties. It
Apart from its medicinal benefits; this tree is a part of rituals has anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, anti-
in Hindu religion and is an excellent source of fuel and timber. depressant anti-anxiety and hepato-protective properties
Bark decoction is useful in sore throat, mouth ulcer and tooth (Pankti et al., 2012). The tonic made from this tree is used
ache. Tender leaves infusion can cure diarrhoea and dysentery as a febrifuge, anti-choleric and astringent. It is used to treat
very fast. Seeds have antidiabetic principles and pod is used fever, malaria, and troubles in digestion, tumours, ulcers and
to cure urio- geneital issues. Leaves also possess insecticidal asthma. Leaf juice is applied as eardrop to relieve ear ache.
properties. It can cure bowel complaints, catarrhal dyspepsia, diarrhoea,
2.8. Rahu: Durva (Bermuda grass) dysentery and skin disorders.
Rahu is the shadow body associated with the ascending (or 3.3. Mithun: Panas (Jack fruit)
north) lunar node. It is associated with lungs, breathing, neck Mithun rashi is symbolised by a pair of a boy and a girl. The
and legs. Durva is the representative plant of rahu. It is a people born in this rashi are talkative and have dual nature.
common weed found all over the country. This medicinal grass Jack fruit tree is known as poor man’s food. The fruit and
is cardio protective, hepato protective and anti-depressant. seeds are used for human consumption or animal feed, the
It is rich in antioxidants. It is a well-known antidiabetic agent. bark is used as timber or firewood and leaves are used to

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Table 2: Details of rashi vatika plants

Sl. No. Rashi (Zodiac) Position Plant name Botanical name Family
1. Mesh (Aries ) 0-30° Rakta chandan (Red sandalwood) Pterocarpous santalinus Fabaceae
2. Vrishabh (Taurus) 30-60° Sapta parni (Devil’s tree) Alstonia scholaris Apocyanaceae
3. Mithun (Gemini) 60-90° Panas (Jack fruit) Artocarpus hererophyllus Moraceae
4. Karka (Cancer) 90-120° Palash (Flame of forest) Butea monosperma Fabaceae
5. Singh (Leo) 120-150° Patala (Padri tree) Stereospermum suaveolens Bignonaceae
6. Kanya (Virgo) 150-180° Aam (Mango) Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae
7. Tula (Libra) 180-210° Bakul (Bullet wood) Mimusops elengi Sapotaceae
8. Vrishchik (Scorpio) 210-240° Khair (Cutch tree) Acacia catechu Fabaceae
9. Dhanu (Saggittarius) 240-270° Aswatha/ Peepal (Sacred fig) Ficus religiosa Moraceae
10. Makar (Capricon) 270-300° Sissam (Indian rose wood) Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae
11. Kumbh (Aquarius) 300-330° Shami (Spunge tree) Prosopis cineraria Mimosaceae
12. Meen (Pisces) 330-360° Vata vruksha (Banyan tree) Ficus benghalensis Moraceae

make eco-friendly plates or bowls (Samaddar et al., 1985). rashi will be impartial and maintain harmony. Bakul is a
It also possesses medicinal properties such as anti-bacterial, medium sized evergreen tree. It is considered to be sacred
anti-fungal, anti-malarial, anti-cancerous, antihypertensive and is symbol of love and beauty. The leaves, flowers, fruits,
activities (Vazhacharickal et al., 2015). The root is used to bark and gum are used in medicine to treat various human
treat asthma and fever. Leaves have abortifacient and wound ailments. It shows antibacterial, antipyretic, analgesic,
healing property. The ash of burnt bark treats ear problems. antiurolithatic, antihelminthic and wound healing properties
3.4. Karka: Palash (Flame of forest) (Bharat et al., 2012). Dried flower powder can be used as brain
tonic. The bark decoction can be used to cure bleeding gum,
Karka rashi represents the claws of a crab. The people born tooth decay, inflammatory mouth. The fruit pulp Improves
under this rashi are creative and emotional. The significance fertility in women and ease delivery.
of the associated tree, palash is mentioned in session 2.2.
3.8. Vrishchik: Khair (Cutch tree)
3.5. Singh: Patala (Padri tree)
Vrishchik denotes the stringer of a scorpion. People belonging
The singh rashi is symbolized by the head and mane of a to this rashi are judicious and revengeful. The features of the
lion. The people born under this rashi will be dominating associated tree, khair are mentioned in session 2.5.
and brave. Patala tree is associated with this rashi. It is a
large tree with brown bark and pinnate leaflets and fragrant 3.9. Dhanu: Aswatha/ Peepal (Sacred fig)
yellow flowers. It is having cardioprotective nature. It is having Dhanu represents a dhanus or bow. It has outspoken and
antibacterial, blood purifying and diuretic properties. The honest people. The features of the associated tree, peepal
plant extracts of this plant has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, are mentioned in session 2.6.
hepatoprotective, antihyperglycemic, antioxidant activities 3.10. Makar: Sissam (Indian rosewood)
(Balasubramanian et al., 2010) The alternate tree for this rashi
is Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana, family: Rhamnaceae). Makar has crocodile as a symbol. The people born under this
rashi will be ambitious and hardworking. In ayurveda, sissam
3.6. Kanya: Aam (Mango tree) is prescribes as a treatment/ remedy for gonorrhoea and skin
Kanya means a maiden girl. It denotes people with organised ailments. The woody bark is known to possess aphrodisiac,
behaviour. Mango is associated with Kanya rashi. Mango anthelminthic activity, antipyretic and analgesic properties
tree is one of the most important fruit in the world. In India, (Sha et al., 2010). It is also used in boils and leprosy. Chewing
mango fruit is considered as king of fruits. Mango is rich leaves twice a day for two weeks can cure piles. Leaf paste
in fiber and vitamins. All parts of the tree have medicinal is applied topically on abscesses. Mixture of honey and leaf
value (Kalita, 2014). It acts as antioxidant, wound healer, juice can be used as eye drop for eye pain. Topical application
laxative and diuretic. It is anti-diabetic, antiseptic and ant- of sissam oil can cure skin diseases.
degenerative in nature. The stem bark possesses anti-allergic 3.11. Kumbh: Shami (Spunge tree)
and antihelminthic property.
Kumbh symbolises a pot filled with water. The people of
3.7. Tula: Bakul (Bullet wood) kumbh rashi will be attractive in nature. The features of shami
Tula represents a balance and the people belonging to this tree are mentioned in session 2.7.

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3.12. Meen: Vata vruksha (Banyan tree) Nakshatra vatika is a more familiar concept and followed in
Meen rashi has a representation by fish. The people born many places. The plants assigned to each nakshatra may vary
under this rashi are shy and versatile. Banyan tree is commonly in different places based on the climatic situations of that
known as Burgad or Vata vruksha. Banyan tree symbolises long region. There for more than one plant are referred for same
life span, strength and prosperity. It is a huge evergreen tree nakshatra in different scripts. The details of the nakshatra
with green leaves and aerial roots. It is used to treat dysentery, vatika plants are described in the Table 3.
diarrhoea, leucorrhoea, menorrhagia and nervous disorders 4. Importance of Nakshatra Vatika Plants
(Patel and Gautam, 2014). Bark and milky juice Bark and latex
has ant diabetic activity. Seeds are used as coolant and tonic. 4.1. Ashwini: Kajra (Poison nut)
Rashes are treated by applying the leaf paste.Eye ointment This nakshatra is governed by divine twin physician, Aswini
prepared by camphor and Banyan tree used to treating corneal kumaras heading light and consciousness. It resembles head
opacity. Joint pains or lumbago can be treated by massaging of a horse. Ashwini nakshatra can provide a strong nervous
the affected area externally by latex. Aerial root paste can be system. The tree associated with this nakshatra is ‘poison
used for topical application on pimples. Drinking of bark Bark nut’. Seeds and stem bark of this tree possess high medicinal
decoction can reduce can reduce excessive urination. value due to the presence of the alkaloid ‘strychnos’. It is

Table 3: Details of the nakshatra vatika plants

S l . Nakshatra Position Plant name Botanical name Family
No.
1. Ashwini (Beta Arietis) 0-13°20´ Kajra (Poison nut) Strychnos nux-vomica Loganiaceae
2. Bharani (41 Arietus) 13°20´-26°40´ Amla (Indian gooseberry) Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae
3. Kritika (Etatauri 26°40´-40°00´ Umbar (Cluster fig) Ficus racemosa Moraceae
Alcyone-2)
4. Rohini (Aldebaran) 40°00´-53°20´ Jamun (Java plum) Syzigium cumini Myrtaceae
5. Mrigashirsha 53°20´-66°40´ Khair (Cutch tree) Acacia catechu Leguminoseae
(Lambda orionis)
6. Aardra (Gamma) 66° 40´-80° 00´ Sissam (Indian rosewood) Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae
Krishna guru (Agar wood) Aquilaria agallocha Thymelaeaceae
Krishna kamal (Passion fruit) Passiflora edulis Passifloraceae
Thippali (Long pepper) Piper longum Piperaceae
7. Punarvasu (Beta 80° 00´-93° 20´ Bamboo Dendrocalamus strictus Poaceae
Geminorium pollux) Bamboo Bambusa arundinaceae Poaceae
Babul (Gum arabic tree) Vachellia nilotica Fabaceae
8. Pushya (Delta Cancri) 93° 20´-106° 40´ Peepal (Sacred fig) Ficus religiosa Moraceae
9. Ashlesha (Zeta 106° 40´-120° 00´ Nagkesar (Indian rose Messua ferrea Calophyllaceae
Hydare) chestnut)
10. Magha (Regulus/ 120° 00´-133° 20´ Vata vruksh (Banyan tree) Ficus bengalensis Moraceae
Roleonis)
11. Purva phalguni (Delta 133°20´-146°40´ Palash (Flame of forest) Butea monospema Fabaceae
Leonis)
Sita Ashok (Ashoka tree) Saraca asoka Caesalpinaceae
12. Uttara phalguni 146° 40´-160° 00´ Pa y a r Pe e p a l ( G o l d e n Ficus rumphii Moraceae
(Denebala) rumph’s fig)
Paras Peepal (Portia tree) Thespesia populnea Malvaceae
Pakur (White fig) Ficus infectoria Moraceae
Shami (Spunge tree) Prosopis cineraria Leguminosae
Table 3: Continue...

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Sl. Nakshatra Position Plant name Botanical name Family

No.
13. Hasta 160° 00´-173° 20´ Chameli (Jasmine) Jasminum Oleaceae
(Delta Corvi) grandiflorum
Ambada (Wild mango) Spondia magifera Anacardiaceae
14. Chitra (Virginis spica) 173° 20´-186° 40´ Bael (Stone apple tree) Aegle marmelos Rutaceae
15. Swati (Alpha Bootis/ 186° 40´-200° 00´ Arjun (Arjun tree) Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae
Arcturus)
16. Vishakha (Alpha 200° 00´-213° 00´ Viklo (Red spike thorn) Mytenus emarginata Celastraceae
Librae) Parijat (Night Jasmine) Nyctanthes arbour- Salicaceae
tristis
Nagkesar (Indian Rose Messua ferrea Calophyllaceae
Chestnut)
Champhar (Governor’s plum) Flacourtia montana Oleaceae
Dadhiphal (Elephant apple ) Limonium acidissimum Rutaceae
17. Anuradha 213° 00´-226° 40´ Bakul (Bullet wood) Mimusops elengi Sapotaceae
(Delta Scorpii) Nagkesar (Indian rose Messua ferrea Calophyllaceae
Chestnut)
18. Jyeshta (Antares) 226° 40´-240° 00´ Shimalo (Red silk cotton tree) Bombax malabaricum Bombacaceae
Kate savar (Red cotton tree) Bombax ceiba Bombacaceae
Neem (Margosa tree) Azadirachta indica Meliaceae
19. Moola (Lambada 240° 00´-253° 20´ Garmalo (Indian laburnum Cassia fistula Leguminacae
Scorpi) tree)
Raal (White damar) Vateria indica Dipterocarpaceae
Bael (Stoneapple tree) Aegle marmelos Rutaceae
20. Purva ashata 253° 20´-266° 40´ Vet (Rattan cane) Calamus rotang Arecaceae
(Delta sagittarii) Sita ashok (Ashoka tree) Saraca indica Caesalpinaceae
21. Uttara ashata 266° 40´-280° 00´ Panas (Jack fruit tree) Artocarpus Moraceae
(Sigma sagittavivi) heterophyllus
22. Shravan (Alpho 280° 00´-293° 20´ Rui (Milk weed) Calotropis procera/ Asclepiadaceae
Aquila/ Altair) gigantea
Nariyal (Coconut tree) Cocos nucifera Arecaceae
Sita ashok (Ashoka tree) Saraca ashoka Caesalpinaceae
23. Dhanishtha 293° 20´-306° 40´ Shami (Spunge tree) Prosopis cineraria Mimosaceae
(Beta Dalphini) Nariyal (Coconut tree) Cocos nucifera Arecaceae
24. Shatataaraka 306° 40´-320° 00´ Kadamb (Burflower tree) Mitragyana parvifolia Rubiaceae
(Lambda Aquarii) (Anthocephalus
kadamba)
25. Purva Bhadrapada 320° 00´-333° 20´ Aam (Mango tree) Mangifera indica Anacardiacea
(Beta pegasi/ Neem (Margosa tree) Azadirachta indica Meliaceae
Markab)
26. Uttara Bhadrapada 333° 20´-346° 40´ Aam (Mango tree) Mangifera indica Anacardiacea
(Gamma Pegasi/ Neem (Margosa tree) Azadirachta indica Meliaceae
Algenib)
27. Revati (Zeta piscium) 346° 40´-360° 00´ Mahua (Indian butter tree) Madhuca indica Sapotaceae

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used to treat stomach disorders, fever, infertility, arthritis, Aardra nakshatra are Agarwood/ Krishna guru (Aquilaria
neurological disorders and hydrophobia. Leaves are externally agallocha, family: Thymelaceae); Long pepper/ Thippali (Piper
applied as poultice for wound healing (Maji and Pratim, 2017). longum, family: Piperaceae; Passion fruit/ Krishna kamal
4.2. Bharani: Amla (Indian gooseberry) (Passiflora edulis, family: Passifloraceae).
Bharani nakshatrais ruled by planet Venus and presiding deity 4.7. Punarvasu: Bamboo
is Lord Yama, “God of death”. It is denoted by triad of faint Punarvasu nakshatra is ruled by planet Jupiter. Aditi is its God
stars and represent female sexual organ. It primarily relates to of worship. It refers to the brightest star in the constellation
the feminine aspect of nature and it has potential to receive, of Gemini; Castor and Pollux. Punarvasu means to dwell-
bear, foster and annitulate. The nakshatra plant of Bharani reside again. It relates to the revival, renewal and restoration.
is Amla. It is rich in vitamin C (a potential antioxidant). Amla Bamboos are used for soil conservation, industries,
fruits are used to treat diarrhoea, jaundice and inflammation ornamental and fuel purposes. It has many medicinal
and it is a potential tonic. Daily consumption of amla in any properties that are exploited to epilepsy and feverish diseases
form will improve health. It also has anti-diabetic and gastro- (Shukla et al., 2012). Bamboo powder is used in skin care as
protective properties. It is very useful in improving eyesight an exfoliater and cleanser. It is diuretic, sweet, coolant and
and is best remedy for all kinds of hair problems. Application antibacterial in nature. It is also used in heat strokes. The
of decoction of amla powder can cure premature greying and alternate plants recommended for Punarvasu nakshatra are
hair fall issues. Bamboo (Bambusa arundinaceae, family: Poaceae) and Gum
4.3. Kritika: Umbar (Cluster fig) arabic tree/ Babul (Vachellia nilotica, family: Fabaceae).
Kritika nakshatra is marked by a cluster of seven stars known 4.8. Pushya: Peepal (Sacred fig)
as Pleadius. The ruling deity is “God of fire”. Kritika nakshatra Pushya nakshatra is also known as Tishya. It comes under
is the source of energy and power. Cluster fig is associated cancer constellation. It is ruled by planetary forces of Saturn
with this nakshatra. The significance of cluster fig is mentioned and divine force of Jupiter. Its presiding deity is Jiva. Pushya is
in the session 2.4. known to be one of the most lovable nakshatra. The relevance
4.4. Rohini: Jamun (Java plum) of peepal tree is mentioned in the session 2.6.
Rohini nakshatra has shape of chariot with five stars in it. 4.9. Aashlesha:Nagkesar (Indian rose chestnut)
It is also called as Cart. Mythology describes Rohini as wife Ashlesha nakshatra is also known as clinging star/hydra.
of Moon. The ruling planet is moon and ruling deity is Lord
The planetary lord is mercury and presiding deity is Naga.
Brahma,‘creator of all the creations’. This nakshatra is the
It represents coiled serpent. It is considered to be a sharp
expression of supreme growth and true rise. Jamun is a great
nakshatra. Nagkesar (Mesua) tree is an evergreen medium
medicine to treat diabetic mellitus. Regular consumption of
to large sized ornamental tree. Bark, flowers, leaves, root,
dried Jamun seed powder can cure diabetes. It possesses
stamens and seeds of this tree has medicinal properties. It
anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fertility,
has anti-pyretic, antimicrobial, anti-cancerous, carminative,
gastro-protective and anti-ulcerogenic properties. Its fruits
diuretic and expectorant properties. It is also used as an
are processed to make health drinks, preservatives, squash,
immunity booster agent, herbal supplement for the treatment
juices, jellies and wines (Ramteke et al., 2015). Consumption
of bleeding piles, dysentery, itching, sweating, skin problems
of bark powder mixed with honey, twice a day helps to reduce
and vomiting. The powder of dried flowers if consumed in
bleeding diarrhea. The juice extracted from seeds can be used
to treat ulcers or sores by applying on the affected area. Fresh the dosage of 1/4th of tablespoon with hot water can cure
juice of tender leaves with black pepper can cure kidney stone bleeding piles. Application of seed oil to the affected joints
and female fertility problems. can treat rheumatism. The heated leaves are applied to chest
to treat cold and cough. Consumption of fruits can resolve
4.5. Mrugashirsha: Khair (Cutch tree) gastric troubles. Seed extracts have anti-microbial properties
Mrugshirsha is a constellation of orion. This nakshatra is ruled (Chanda et al., 2013).
by planet Mars and presiding deity is Lord Soma. It is a part of 4.10. Magha: Vata vruksh (Banyan tree)
Taurus and Gemini zodiac. It is symbolized by Antelope’s head.
Mrugashirsha nakshatra is referred to as star of searching. The According to Indian astrology, Magha is an important
significance of khair is mentioned in the session 2.5. nakshatra. It corresponds to the star Regulus. The ruling
planet for this nakshatra is Ketu and it spans through the
4.6. Aardra: Sissam (Indian rosewood)
constellations Leo and Virgo. Magha nakshatra is ruled by
Aardra is associated with the star Betelgeuse. The presiding Pitra. It blesses with leadership qualities. The importance of
deity is Rudra. It is symbolized by a tear drop. Ruling planet for banyan tree is mentioned session 3.12.
this nakshatra is Rahu. Aardra presents intellectual feeling and
4.11. Purva phalguni: Palash (Flame of forest)
passionate thinking. The significance of sissam is mentioned
in the session 2.10. The alternate plants recommended for Purva Phalguni nakshatra is also known as Bhagadvaita.

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It spins through Leo constellation and is symbolized by peptic ulcers, dysentery and respiratory diseases. Bael leaf
swimming hammock. This star symbolizes joy and creation. juice with black pepper powder is used to treat jaundice. Bael
It is considered to bring good fortune and good luck. Palash fruit can be consumed directly to stop dysentery. Typhoid is
is the tree form of Agnidev, ‘God of fire’. The features of cured by using paste of leaves and honey. Daily consumption
palash tree are mentioned in the session 2.2. The alternate of bael fruit regularly for three months; removes body toxins
plant for this nakshatra is Sita ashoka (Saraca asoka, family: and cures chronic constipation. Chewing of leaves on empty
Caesalpinaceae). stomach helps to control diabetes.
4.12. Uttara phalguni: Payar peepal (Golden rumph’s fig) 4.15. Swati: Arjun (Arjun tree)
Uttara Phalguni nakshatra is ruled by planetary force of Sun. Swati nakshatra is known as self going star. This nakshatra
It has a shape of legs of bed-stead with two stars. It derives comes in Libra zodiac. The ruling planet is Rahu and the ruling
its divine force from its governing deity Aryamam ‘God of deity is Vayu, ‘God of wind’. It is symbol of creativity, art and
Favours’. Different parts of the plant are traditionally used freedom. Arjun tree is an important cardio-protective agent
as fodder and food. Leave, fruits, bark, latex, and sap of mentioned in ayurveda. The decoction of bark is used as
the root are medicinally important in the traditional system mouths wash for ulcers and is best antacid. The bark ashes
of medicine in India. The leaf decoction is used for mouth are powerful remedy for snake bites and scorpion bites. The
wash and ulcers. The latex is applied on boils, blisters and fruit paste is applied topically on wound. The leaf juice is used
measles. This tree has aphrodisiac, anti-diabetic, astringent in earache treatment and the bark paste is used for treating
and stomachic properties. The root sap is topically applied heart ailments. The mixture of bark paste and honey is used
for mumps and is valuable medicine to treat gonorrhoea. to improve the skin complexion. Oral intake of bark helps in
Paras peepal (Thespesia populnea, family: Malvaceae); controlling high blood pressure. Regular consumption of tree
Shami/ Khejdi(Prosopis cineraria, family: Leguminosae); Pakur bark with milk can cure all kind of heart disease. Leaf juice is
(Ficus infectoria, family: Moraceae) are the alternate plants used as an eardrop to relive pain.
recommended for this nakshatra.
4.16. Visakha: Champhar (Governor’s plum)
4.13. Hastha: Ambada (Wild mango)
Vishakha nakshatra is symbolized by four stars in the shape
Hastha nakshatra is also known as Corvi. The presiding deity of pylon. It is ruled by planet Jupiter and the deity is Indragni.
is Sun and the ruling planet is Moon. It is symbolised by closed It symbolizes power, position and authority. It comes under
hand. It is a light or swift constellation. It centres the zodiac zodiac Libra and Scorpio. The fruits, leaves, bark and roots
of Virgo. It is demarcated by the powerful symbol of fist. It of chamfer have various uses. Leaves can be used to treat
derives its glittering power arena from its deity Sun. Hastha asthma since it act as a sedative. Asthma as a sedative agent.
gives the ability to achieve goals in a complete and immediate The bark possesses pain killer properties and is used in
manner. All parts of wild mango tree are used as medicine infantile fever and rheumatic pain. The gum obtained from
against various human diseases. Fruit can be used as an bark is used to treat cholera. Fruit has astringent and diuretic
antidote for poisoning. Bark possesses rubifacient property. properties. The root extract of this plant has anti-bacterial
The decoction made from root bark helps to cure gonorrhoea properties (Eramma and Gayatri, 2013). The alternate plants
and regulates the menstrual cycle. The juice extracted from recommended for Vishakha nakshatra are Parijat (Nyctanthes
leaves is Eardrop. Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum, family: arbour-tristis, family: Oleaceae); Elephant apple (Limonium
Oleaceae) is the alternate plant for Hastha nakshatra. acidissimum, family: Rutaceae); Nagkesar (Messua ferrea,
4.14. Chitra: Bael (Stoneapple tree) family: Calophyllaceae) and Viklo (Mytenus emarginata,
Chitra nakshatra is represented by a single star and is also family: Celastraceae).
known as star of opportunity. The ruling deity is Twashtra 4.17. Anuradha: Bakul (Bullet wood)
(Cosmic craftsmen of universe) and ruling planet is Mars. Anuradha nakshatra is formed with two stars in the form of
This is nakshatra of prosperity. Chitra stands for big, bright umbrella or the lotus flower. The governing planet is Saturn
shining jewel. It comes under zodiac Virgo and Libra. Bael and the ruling deity is Mitra, ‘God of friendship’. It symbolizes
tree has spiritual and religious importance in India. The fruit the ability and determination of blooming in great difficulties.
possesses broad range of therapeutic effects that includes The relevance of bakul tree is mentioned in the session 3.7.
antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-diarrheal, gastro-
protective, anti-ulcerative colitis, anti-diabetic and cardio- 4.18. Jyeshta: Shimalo (Red silk cotton tree)
protective properties. The leaves are used as abortificent Jyeshtha nakshatra is a big star as the name indicates. Jyeshtha
and contraceptive in women (Choudhary et al., 2017). Bael is means bigger or older. It is a red nakshatra in the form of
also used to treat jaundice, diarrhoea, small pox and asthma. an ear ring. It is headed by Lord Indra. This nakshatra is
The decoction of root and bark is used in the treatment of bestowed by the power of accomplishing targets. Shimalo is
fever. Bael fruits are used as dietary supplements in form of found everywhere in India. Leaves, flowers, fruits, bark, roots,
murabba, pudding and jellies. This is also useful for treating seeds and gum possess various medicinal properties (Vandana

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and Chaudhary, 2017). It is used to treat STDs, menstrual of jack fruit tree are mentioned in the session 3.3.
abnormalities, abortifacient, diuretic and antioxidant, anti- 4.22. Shravan: Rui (Milk weed)
pyretic and analgesic activity. Consumption of filtered juice
of leaves purifies the blood. Leucorrhoea can be cured by Shravan nakshatra is also known as Ashwath. It comes under
taking root powder twice a day. The bark paste is applied to the Capricorn zodiac. The deity of this nakshatra is Vishnu and
the wound to heal fast. The powder of dried flower is used the ruling planet is Moon. It consists of three stars which are
as tonic for weakness. The alternate plants are Kate savar considered to be in the shape of Lord Vishnu’s three footsteps.
(Bombax ceiba, family: Bombacaceae); Pine (Pinus sp., family: Shravan nakshatra blesses with fame, popularity and ability
Pinaceae) and Neem (Azadirachta indica, family: Meliaceae). to listen. The medicinal significance of rui plant is mentioned
in the session 2.1.
4.19. Moola: Garmalo (Indian laburnum tree)
4.23. Dhanishta: Shami (Spunge tree)
Moola nakshatra remains in Sagittarius zodiac. The ruling deity
is Goddesses Niti. It gives the power for destruction and ruin. Dhanistha nakshatra is alternatively called as Shravishtha,
The ruling planet is Jupiter. It blesses with capability to use ‘Star of symphony’. The ruling planet is Mars, shape is circle
maximum will power in life. It is symbolized by the group of and the ruling deity is Asht vasvaas. It depicts the situation of
eleven stars in the shape of the tail of lion. Indian laburnum wealth and glory. The relevance of shami tree is mentioned in
is also known as Golden shower tree. It is one of the most the session 2.7. The alternate plant recommended is coconut
widespread trees in Indian deciduous forest. It is responsible tree (Cocos nucifera, family: Arecaceae).
for various therapeutic potential such as anti-diabetic, 4.24. Shatataraka: Kadamba (Burflower tree)
larvicidal, anti-cancerous and antibacterial. The fruit pulp is Shatataraka/ Shatabisha nakshatra means, ‘The hundred
used as mild laxative as well as cardio tonic and stomachic. stars’. It comes under Aquarius zodiac. It is ruled by God
The leaves are used against fever. The leaves are used for Varun ‘God of Rains’ and governing planet is Rahu. Kadamba
malaria and rheumatism. Its bark is used to treat skin disease treeis an auspicious tree mentioned in Sanskrit literatures.
(Kumar et al., 2017). The roots are used against syphilis and The leaves, root, fruits and bark skin are used for medicinal
leprosy while the flower buds are known give relief from purpose. The leaves show wound healing property and hence
constipation. Intake of fruit pulp with sugar once a day relieves it is externally used to dress the wounds and ulcers (Kumar,
constipation. The leaves possesses anti-arthritic property. 2007).The juice of fresh fruit is used to quench thirst in fevers
Leaves (12-24 g) are fried in ghee and consumed two times a and improves the milk quality of lactating mother. The bark
day. Decoction of fruit pulp in ghee cures chronic cough. Leaf skin is used to treat skin diseases and is antipyretic and anti-
juice can be used as dressing for the ringworm and it relieves inflammatory in nature. The roots are favourable for children
irritation and swelling. It is harmful when consumed during in case of fever and stomach ache.
pregnancy. Dhup/Black dammer (Canarium strictum, family:
4.25. Purva Bhadrapada: Aam (Mango)
Burseraceae); Raal (Vateria indica, family: Dipterocarpaceae);
Bael/ Bilva (Aegle marmelos, family: Rutaceae) are the Purva Bhadrapada nakshatra is also known as Yamal Sadrish.
alternate plants for this nakshatra. It consists of two stars which look like twins. The governing
planet is Jupiter and deity is Aj Ekpad. Neem (Azadirachta
4.20. Purvashata: Vet (Rattan cane)
indica, family: Meliaceae) is the alternate plant recommended
Purvashata nakshatra is also called as Jal nakshatra. It consists for Purva Bhadrapada nakshatra.Medicinal uses of mango
of two stars forming a shape of elephant’s teeth. The ruling tree are mentioned in the session 3.6.
deity of this nakshatra is water and governing planet is Venus.
4.26. Uttara Bhadrapada: Neem (Margosa tree)
Purvashata means unbeatable. ‘Rattan cane’ is also called as
‘Rattan palm’. The fruit of this plant is edible and yields an Uttara bhadrapada nakshatra consist of two stars in the shape
astringent resin ‘Dragon blood’. This is used as a dye and in of bed. Its status is in Pisces. The ruling planet in Saturn and
painting, to treat respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders. deity is Ahirbudhya. It is believed to be one of the luckiest
It also possesses wound healing property, anti-bacterial, anti- nakshatra as it blesses with salvation and peace. Neem tree
diabetic, anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer properties has therapeutics implication in diseases cure and formulation
based on the fact that neem is also used to treat various
(Jaimik et al., 2011). Wood is a vermifuge, roots are used
diseases (Alzohairy, 2016). The bark and leaf extracts shows
to treat chronic fever and antidote for snake venom. The
anti-inflammatory and wound healing property. The seed
alternate plant recommended for this nakshatra is Sita ashoka
possesses antipyretic activity. The root bark and the leaf
(Saraca asoka, family: Caesalpinaceae).
extract are an important anti-diabetic agent in Ayurveda.
4.21. Uttarashata: Panas (Jack fruit tree) Neem has antimicrobial activities and neem based mouth
Uttarashata nakshatra forms a shape of stage consisting of wash is anti-gingivitis and is effective in reducing periodontal
four stars. It can be seen in the North direction in sky. The indices. Daily intake of leaf juice can act as a blood purifier and
ruling planet is Venus and the deity is Vishwadeva. It blesses helps to treat skin diseases. Application of neem leaf paste
one with the capability of learning good things. The features to scalp treats dandruff, hair fall and itchy scalp. The mixture

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of neem leaf juice and yoghurt can cure ringworm. Neem transplanting. Healthy plants, free from pest and diseases will
leaf tea with black pepper and honey can help to lower the establish fast. There are some alternate plants suggested for
cholesterol, and prevents kidney and liver problems. Burning each nakshatra that can be considered for selection based on
dried neem leaves will act as mosquito repellent. The alternate availability and suitability of the area.
plant for this nakshatra is Mango (Mangifera indica, family: 5.4. Planting
Anacardiaceae).
Most of the plants associated with these garden are hardy and
4.27. Revati: Mahua (Indian butter tree) easy to grow. It is advisable to plant the trees in pits filled with
Revati nakshatra is formed by the combination of 32 small organic manure in May-June to exploit the monsoon. Farm
nakshatras and forms a shape of ‘mridang’ in the sky. This yard manure and other source of manures can be applied
nakshatra comes under Pisces zodiac. It is ruled by Mercury to ensure proper nutritional supply. Labelling the trees with
planet. Mahua tree is known as Indian butter tree. A medium botanical information and medicinal significance will be useful
sized to large deciduous tree with a large rounded crown. The to the public.
seed of Mahua gives high quality fat commercially known 5.5. Management and utilization
as ‘Mahua butter’ which is substitute for cocoa butter or
ghee and is also used as biodiesel. Mahua tree also has The garden should be protected from grazing and harsh
industrial application. It is used in manufacture of laundry sun during initial years. Intermittent weeding, timely
soaps and lubricants. It also has insecticidal and pesticide irrigation, manuring, canopy management, pest and disease
property. Various parts of the plant have anti-inflammatory, management will help to establish the garden successfully..
hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, anti-oxidant and antipyretic The trees can be utilized for food and medicinal purpose after
properties (Chatterjee and Pakrashi, 2000). The tree bark can proper establishment of the garden.
also be used as timber. Mahua flowers are sweet and are 6. Conclusion
used for the fermentation process. This tree is a stimulant,
demulcent, emollient and has heating properties also. Bark is The navgraha/rashi/nakshatra vatika are astrologically
used in diabetes, rheumatism, ulcers, bleeding and tonsillitis. designed gardens established near sacred places with
In skin diseases, the juice of flowers is applied. The decoction associated plant species. Earlier such gardens were established
of bark in water if taken internally can cure Rheumatism. to worship and please the deity for good health. All the
Seed oil also can be applied externally on the affected area. associated tree species are rich in anti oxidants and
Bark decoction also helps in managing diabetes. Ulcers can phytochemicals. In the present era, such gardens made in
be treated by applying grinded roots. Dried flower powder parks, public places and schools helps to conserve these plant
along with ghee and honey is considered as tonic. species ex situ and strengthen the traditional knowledge about
5. Establishment and Management of Navagraha/Rashi/ the importance of them and also conserve biodiversity.
Nakshatra Vatika
5.1. Selection of area 7. Acknowledgement
Navagraha/ rashi/ nakshatra gardens can be established in The authors are deeply thankful to all the Co-PIs of the institute
tropical or subtropical climate regions with fertile soil, good project ‘Prospects and promotion of agro ecotourism in coastal
water supply and drainage facilities. Area should be free regions of India’. We also thank, Dr.A.R. Desai, Head i/c (Hort.
from flooding and water logging. Loamy soils with 5.0-6.0 pH Sciences section) for his support, Mr. Viswajit Prajapathi,
is suitable for growing most of the associated tree species. Technical officer (Computer) for designing the layout of the
5.2. Layout gardens, Mrs. Aviprit V. Ubarhande, Young Professional –II
and Mr. Rupesh Devidas, Young Professional -I for their help
Usually, a circular layout representing sun in the middle is in collection of plants, establishment and management of
followed to establish these gardens. The direction and angle navgraha/rashi/nakshatra vatika at ICAR-CCARI, Goa.
of each tree should be considered while preparing the layout.
Based on the availability of space, the spacing between the 8. References
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