C
Different Acts of Constitution
SS
R
A
RM
PA
To regulate affairs
-I
East India Company
Trade Rule in India
GOI
Acts
C
Regulating Act, 1773
=
under this
SS
Governor of Bengal Governor General of Bengal
Governor of Bengal
-
-
Governor of Bengal to Governor General of Bengal (1773)
-
↓
Supreme Court estd. at Calcutta
Who?
↓
Governor
-
R (Fort William)
Warren Hastings
(Last Governor of Bengal +
A
of Bombay
First Governor General of
-> Governor of Madras
.
Bengal)
RM
Pitts India Act, 1784 India’s first Municipal Corporation: Madras
(1688)
↓
Started Dual Govt. System
I
PA
I
Court of Director + Board of Governor
↓ ↓
Commercial Administrative
functions functions
Government of India Act of 1858
I.
Y
C
Abolition of East India Company
Background Also abolished, Court of Directors and
SS
= Board of Directors
Revolt of 1857: First War of
Independence (V D Savarkar)
Also known as Queen’s -
proclamation Direct Crown Rule
R
Governor General of India to Viceroy
- New Post: Secretary of State
...
British MP
A
To assist: 15 membered
Council given (Takes report from Viceroy
and presents it to British
Parliament)
RM
I
Charter Act 1793 -> gave trade privileges to British East India Company
1813: #
Trade privileges of East India Company were ended exception trade in tea
PA
and trade in China were continued
1 Lakh will be spend on Indian Education everywhere
Christian Missionary sent to India To promote Christianity
-
->
Also known as “Saint Helena Act”
T 1833: It ended the commercial functions of East India Company and it became
purely an administrative body (lost monopoly of trade with China)
C
Governor General of Bengal -> Governor General of India
I
↳ William Bentinck
attempted to introduce
SS
open competition of Indian I
Last GG of Bengal
Civil Services 1
First GG of India
1 First Governor of Bengal -> Robert Clive
Act of 1853
R
British Act that introduce Indian Civil Services as an open competition - Charter
A
- GOI Act 1909/Morley Minto Reforms Father of Indian Communalism
I
1
↓
RM
Secretary viceroy
Separate Electorate to Muslims
I Viceroy Executive Council --
First Indian to be associated
PA
↓
with
Satyendra Prasad Sinha
GOI Act 1919/Montagu Chelmsford Reforms
-
Secretary Viceroy Anglo Indians
C
Separate electorate was extended -
Christian
SS
Bicameralism at Centre
Dyarchy Act Provinces introduced
Dyarchy: Division of the subjects
delegated to the provinces into
Union
R
Subjects two categories
A
Provinces
Reserved Transferred
RM
subjects subjects
(Governor General (Governor General was
not responsible) responsible)
GOI Act 1935 Major role in Indian Constitution
PA
Dyarchy Centre
Provinces ->Autonomy and bicameralism in provinces
Principle of Constitutional Autocracy
Federal Court estd. on 1937
Residuary powers given to Governor General
I Members of Constituent Assembly who drafted the Constitution were
elected by Legislative assemblies of various provinces
C
↑
Indian Council Act 1892: Power to discuss the budget
SS
W The proposal for framing of the Constitution of India by an elected Constituent Assembly
Assembly was made by -> British Cabinet Delegation
E
A V Alexander
Stafford Cripps
R Pethick Lawrence (chairman)
A
The interim government formed in 1946, the Vice President of Executive Council
1was - Jawaharlal Nehru
14 ->0
⑧ 5
t
RM
↓ (Muslim League)
Initial Muslim League India’s First Cabinet, the interim 0
6 ⑧
3
did not join it govt. portfolios in September 1946 (INC) (Nominated by
Viceroy)
PA
*
Drafting Committee was setup on 29 August 1947
Under chairmanship of B R Ambedkar
C
An
+4 however from 7 CA
1 was removed hence
SS
25 now
Parts
- of Indian Constitution-
Originally: 22
-
&
Part XI :A: Relations bet Union and States
M
At present: 25
Part XII
-
TRICK
- -
XII R
XIII XIV XIV A XV
1
Foreign Tours Sound too expenditure
A
I
Finance, property, Trade and Tribunals
Elections
I
RM
and contracts Commerce Services Art 324-329
UPSC, SPSC, JPSC
/
nad
Art 315-323 42 CA
- 323A
~
323B ↑
PA
XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII
I I / I I I I
She owns expensive M A T S
- ↓ ↓
+Short provisions
↓
↓
Special official Emergency
provisions Amendment
languages Provisions ↓
related Temporary title
to certain Miscellaneous
classes
PA
RM
A
R
SS
C
