PRAHAR

JEE

Physics

ELECTROSTATICS
 1

VIDYAPEETH
ELECTROSTATICS
SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS 5. In two cases, two identical conducting spheres are
1. Two copper balls, each weighing 10 g are kept in given equal charges, in one case of the same type
whereas in another case of opposite type. The
air 10 cm apart. If one electron from every 106
distance between the spheres is not large comparing
atoms is transferred from one ball to the other, the with the diameter. Let F1 and F2 be the magnitude
coulomb force between them is : (atomic weight of of the force of interaction between the spheres, as
copper is 63.5) shown, then
(A) 2.0 × 104 N (B) 2.0 × 1010 N
(C) 2.0 × 106 N (D) 2.0 × 108 N

2. Three point charges are placed at the corners of an (A) F1 > F2

equilateral triangle. Assuming only electrostatic (B) F1 = F2
forces are acting. Then the system : (C) F1 < F2
(A) will be in equilibrium if the charges rotate (D) information is not sufficient to draw the
about the centre of the triangle conclusion
(B) can never be in equilibrium
6. A positive point charge +Q is fixed in space. A
(C) will be in equilibrium if the charges have the negative point charge –q of mass m revolves around
same magnitude but different signs fixed charge in elliptical orbit. The fixed charge +Q
(D) will be in equilibrium if the charges have is at one focus of the ellipse. The only force acting
different magnitude and different signs. on negative charge is the electrostatic force due to
positive charge. Then which of the following
statement is true.
3. Two nucleons are at a separation of one Fermi.
Protons have a charge of +1.6 × 10–19 C. The net
nuclear force between them is F1, if both are
(A) Linear momentum of negative point charge is
neutrons, F2 if both are protons and F3 if one is
conserved
proton and the other is neutron. Then : (B) Angular momentum of negative point charge
(A) F1 = F2 > F3 (B) F1 = F2 = F3 about fixed positive charge is conserved
(C) F1 < F2 < F3 (D) F1 > F2 > F3 (C) Total kinetic energy of negative point charge
is conserved
(D) Electrostatic potential energy of system of
4. Two small balls, each having equal positive charge both point charges is conserved
Q are suspended by two insulating strings of equal
length L from a hook fixed to a stand. If the whole 7. The charge and mass of two particles are +Q, M and
set-up is transferred to a satellite in orbit around the –q, m respectively. The particles separated by a
earth, the tension in equilibrium in each string is distance L, are released from rest in a uniform
equal to: electric field E. The electric field is parallel to line
joining both the charges and is directed from
negative to positive charge. For the separation
between particles to remain constant, the value of L
L L
1
is: (K = )
40
qm mq
kQ (M + m) KQq (M + m) KQq
(A) zero (B) (A) (B)
L2 E(qM + Qm) E(qm + QM)
kQ2 kQ2 mM KQq mM KQq
(C) (D) (C) (D)
2L2 4L2 E(qM + Qm) E(QM + qm)
 2

8. The resultant electric field at centre of a ring due to 11. The electric field inside a sphere which carries a
ring is zero. Which of the following is incorrect: charge density proportional to the distance from the
(A) The total charge of the ring may be zero,
origin  =  r ( is a constant) is:
although every part of the ring has charge.
(B) The charge on the ring must be uniformly r 3 r 2
(A) (B)
distributed. 4 0 40
(C) The charge on the ring may be distributed
r 2
nonuniformly. (C) (D) none of these
3 0
(D) Total charge on the ring may be positive.

9. When identical point charges are placed at the 12. An infinite long plate has surface charge density .
vertices of a cube of edge length ‘a’, each of them
As shown in the fig. a point charge q is moved from
experiences a net force of magnitude F. Now these
charges are placed on the vertices of another cube A to B. Net work done by electric field is:

of edge length ‘b’. What will be magnitude of the

net force on any of the charges ? These cubes are
simply geometrical constructs and not made by any
matter.
a 2F
(A) q q
b2 (A) (x − x ) (B) (x − x )
20 1 2 20 2 1
b2 F
(B)
a2 
(C) (2  r + r) (D) None of these
0
aF
(C)
b
(D) Insufficient information
13. In the figure shown S is a large non-conducting

10. AB and CD are uniform line charges of infinite sheet of uniform charge density . A rod R of
length having charge density 1 and 2 and lying length  and uniformly distributed total mass ‘m’.
along the z axis and y–axis respectively. The force
between them depends on the perpendicular It is parallel to the sheet and hinged at its midpoint.
1.2
distance between them, 'r' as, F = , then the The linear charge densities on the upper and lower
20 r n
half are shown in the figure. The angular
value of n is:
acceleration of the rod just after it is released is:

R
S
l

–l

3 3
(A) (B)
m0 2m0

(A) 0 (B) 1/2 3

(C) (D) none of these
(C) 1 (D) 2 8m0
 3

14. Two very large thin conducting plates having same 16. A cylindrical portion of radius r is removed from a
solid sphere of radius R and uniform volume charge
cross-sectional area are placed as shown in figure
density  in such a way that the axis of the hollow
they are carrying charges ‘Q’ and ‘3Q’ respectively. cylinder coincides with one of the diameters of the
The variation of electric field as a function of x (for sphere. (r is negligible compared to R). Then the
electric field intensity at point A is:
x = 0 to x = 3d) will be best represented by.
j
A r R
i

r r
(A) î (B) − î
30 30
r r
(C) î (D) − î
(A) 60 60

17. Two concentric rings, one of radius R and total

charge +Q and the second of radius 2R and total
charge − 8 Q, lie in x-y plane (i.e., z = 0 plane).
(B) The common centre of rings lies at origin and the
common axis coincides with z-axis. The charge is
uniformly distributed on both rings. At what
distance from origin the net electric field on z-axis
is zero?

(C)

R R
(A) (B)
(D) 2 2
R
(C) (D) 2 R
2 2

18. A solid non-conducting sphere of Radius R, having

R
15. Figure shows a uniformly charged hemispherical a spherical cavity of radius as shown, carries a
2
shell. The direction of electric field at point p, that uniformly distributed charge q. The electric field at
the centre of the cavity is E. If there were no cavity
is off-centre (but in the plane of the largest circle of
and charge remains same (q), the field at the same
the hemisphere), will be along point will be:
b
c a

d p

Q 3
(A) E (B) E
4
(A) pa (B) pb 7
(C) E (D) None of these
(C) pc (D) pd 8
 4

19. A small charged ball of mass m and charge '– q' is 22. Figure shows a uniform and positively charged
tied by means of insulating cords of negligible hemispherical shell. A positive point charge q0 is
masses by two ends of uniformly charged rod of shifted slowly from A to C via B , then select
KQq
length “2”, it is given a speed v = so correct alternative : (C is centre of hemisphere)
2m
that it is revolving in the plane which bisects the rod
and perpendicular to rod. The length of one cord is
(charge on rod is Q):
(A) work done by external agent from A to B is
more as compared to work from B to C
(B) work done by external agent from A to B is
less as compared to work from B to C
(C) work done by external agent from A to B is
equal to work from B to C
(D) Nothing can be concluded with the given
information.

23. A quarter circular ring (x2 + y2 = R2, x > 0, y > 0,

z = 0) has Q charge uniformly distributed on it.
Radius of the ring is R and its centre is at origin.
Ring lie on x-y plane between positive x-axis and
(A) (B) positive y-axis. What can be the possible value of
2 4
electrical field at a point (0, 0, R) ?
(C) 2 (D) None of these

(A) −4iˆ − 4jˆ + kˆ (B) −2iˆ − 2jˆ + kˆ
20. Two infinite length parallel uniformly charge, 2
identical wire of linear charge density , are placed (C) −2iˆ − 2jˆ + 2kˆ (D) −ˆi − ˆj + 2kˆ
at a distance r and perpendicular to the plane of the
paper. Find the maximum field strength in the given
plane. 1
24. A particle of mass 1 kg and charge μC is
 2 3
(A) (B)
0 r 0 r projected towards a non-conducting fixed spherical
 4 1 
(C) (D) shell having the same charge  C  uniformly
20 r 0 r 3 
distributed on its surface initially the point charge
21. An insulating massless long rod of length L, is far away from the sphere Impact parameter
pivoted at its centre and balanced with a weight W [Initial perpendicular distance of line of projection
at a distance x from the left end is shown in the from centre of sphere] is 0.5 mm. Find the
figure. Two positive point charges q and 2q are minimum initial velocity of projection required if
attached at the left and right ends of the rod. A
the particle just grazes the shell.
distance h directly below each of these charges is a
u
fixed positive charge Q. The distance x in terms of
q, Q, L and W is (Assume than L >> h and neglect
masses of the point charges)
2 2
(A) m/s (B) 2 m/s
3 3
2 2
(C) m/s (D) 4 m/s
3 3

qQL + 0 h 2 W2 4qQL + 0 h 2 WL 25. A mercury drop has potential 'V' on its surface.
(A) (B)
0 h 2 W 8h 2 W 1000 such drops combine to form a new drop. Find
the potential on the surface of the new drop.
qQL + 40 h 2 WL qQL + 0 h 2 WL
(C) (D) (A) V (B) 10V
80 h 2 W h2W
(C) 100V (D) 1000V
 5

u 29. A disc of radius 3 R having uniformly distributed

26. At distance ' r ' from a point charge, the ratio
v2
charges of charge densities , 2, 3 and 4 in
(where ' u ' is energy density and ' v ' is potential) is
first, second, third and fourth quadrant respectively.
best represented by:
Electric potential at a distance R (from centre) on

(A) (B) the axis of disc is:

(C) (D)

 10
(A) R (B) R
2 0 4 0
27. Figure shows an electric line of force which curves
R 5R
(C) (D)
along a circular arc. The magnitude of electric field 4 0 4 0
intensity is same at all points on this curve and is
equal to E. If the potential at A is V, then the
30. The diagram shows three infinitely long uniform
potential at B is:
line charges placed on the X, Y and Z axis. The

work done in moving a unit positive charge from

(1, 1, 1) to (0, 1, 1) is equal to


(A) V – ER (B) V – 2ER sin
2

(C) V + ER (D) V + 2ER sin
2

28. There exists a uniform electric field in the space as (A) (n2)/2 0 (B) (n2)/0
shown. Four points A, B, C and D are marked
(C) (3n2)/2 0 (D) (3n2)/ 0
which are equidistant from the origin. If VA, VB, VC
and VD are their potentials respectively, then
y
31. The three point charges shown in the figure lie
B
along a straight line. The energy needed to
C A 30° x
exchange the position of the central + ve charge
E
D with one of the negative charges is:

(A) VB > VA > VC > VD q2 3q2

(A) (B)
(B) VA > VB > VD > VC 80 a 80 a

(C) VA = VB > VC = VD q2 −q2

(C) (D)
(D) VB > VC > VA > VD 40 a 80 a
 6

32. Three small identical charged balls each of mass m 35. The electric field in a region is given by
and each have charge q, are tied by three insulated E = (2x ˆi + 4y ˆj) ×106 N/C where x and y are in
light and inextensible strings of length L to form an
meters. A 1C charged particle is moved from
equilateral triangle. This system is initially at rest
origin to coordinates (2m, 4m) first along the y-axis
in gravity free space. Now the string connecting
and then along the x-axis. The work done by the
charge at A and charge at B is gently cut at time t =
0. Then the displacement of charge at C starting electric field is-

from time t = 0 till the electrostatic potential energy (A) –36 J (B) +36 J
of system is least, will be – (C) 0 (D) 16 J
q,m
A
36. The electric field intensity at all points in space is
L L
given by →
E= 3 ˆi - ˆj volts/metre. The nature of
B C
q,m L q,m equipotential lines in x-y plane is given by
L L High potential Low potential
(A) (B) y y
3 6
L L 30°
x 30°
x
(C) (D) (A) (B)
2 3 3

Low potential High potential

33. A charged liquid drop is released from a height
High potential Low potential
(h – 2R) above the opening of a spherical non- y y
conducting shell of charge Q. The charge Q is
60° 60°
uniformly distributed on the surface of the shell. (C) x (D) x

Given: m is the mass of the drop and q is the charge.

The value of Q . q so that the drop can enter the Low potential High potential

 1 
sphere is:  k = 
 40 
37. A dipole is slowly moved along a circle by an angle
 from A to B, with a point charge Q at the centre
of the circle keeping the dipole moment vector
unchanged. The work done in the process is:
mgR(h − R) 2mgR(h − R)
(A) (B)
k k
mgR(h − R) mgh.R
(C) (D)
2k k

34. The electric potential in a region is given by V =

(2x2 – 3y) volt where x and y are in meters. The
electric field intensity at a point (0, 3m, 5m) is Qkp Qkp
(A) ( cos  − 1) (B) ( sin  − 1)
(A) – 6iˆ N / C (B) 3 ˆj N / C r2 r2

(C) – 3jˆ N / C (D) Zero (C)

Qkp
(sin  − 1) (D)
2Qkp
( sin  − 1)
r r2
 7

38. A dipole of dipole moment p is kept at the centre of 41. Two equipotential spherical surfaces having
a ring of radius R and charge Q. The dipole moment potential 20 V and 0 V are as shown in figure. There
has direction along the axis of the ring. The is no charge anywhere in space except on the
surface of both the spheres. Then which of the
resultant force on the ring due to the dipole is:
following figure represents the nature of electric
(A) zero field in region between the spherical surfaces by
k PQ electric lines of forces.
(B) 0V
R3
2k PQ
(C)
R3
k PQ
(D) only if the charge is uniformly 20V
R3
distributed on the ring

39. A dipole having dipole moment p is placed in front

of a solid uncharged conducting sphere as shown in (A) (B)
the diagram. The net potential at point A lying on
the surface of the sphere is :

(C) (D)

kp cos  k pcos2  42. A ring of radius R is placed in the plane with its
(A) (B)
r2 r2 centre at origin and its axis along the x-axis and
2kpcos2  having uniformly distributed positive charge. A
(C) zero (D) ring of radius r (<< R) and coaxial with the larger
r2
ring is moving along the axis with constant velocity
then the variation of electrical flux () passing
40. The electrostatic potential energy of two small through the smaller ring with position will be best
coplanar dipoles of dipole moments P1 and P2 at a represented by:
distance r apart is U. The two dipoles make angles
1 and 2 with the line joining their centres. The
value of U is :

(A)

(B)
P1P2
(A) U = [sin1 sin2 + 2 cos1 cos2]
40 r3
P1P2
(B) U = [2sin1sin2 + cos1 cos2] (C)
40 r3
P1P2
(C) U = [2cos1 cos2 – sin1sin2]
40 r3
(D)
PP
(D) U = 1 2 3 [sin1sin2 – 2cos1 cos2]
40 r
 8

43. A ring of radius R having a linear charge density 46. Figure shows a system of three concentric metal
 moves towards a solid imaginary sphere of radius shells A, B and C with radii a, 2a and 3a
respectively. Shell B is earthed and shell C is given
R a charge Q. Now if shell C is connected to shell A,
, so that the centre of ring passes through the
2 then the final charge on the shell B, is equal to :
centre of sphere. The axis of the ring is
perpendicular to the line joining the centres of the
ring and the sphere. The maximum flux through the
3a a
sphere in this process is : A
2a B
C

4Q 8Q
(A) – (B) –
13 11
R R 5Q 3Q
(A) (B)
0 2 0 (C) – (D) –
3 7
R R
(C) (D) 47. Three identical parallel large plates are placed at a
4 0 3 0 distance L as shown in figure. The outer plates are
given charge Q each and central plate is neutral.
44. An infinitely long wire having uniform linear The outer plates are connected by a conducting
L
charge density  is placed along positive y–axis wire. If the central plate is moved by distance left
2
such that one of its end point is at origin. Then the maintaining the parallelism, the charge flown
flux passing through quarter circular area (in x –z through the connecting wire is:
plane having centre at O) of radius R (as shown in
Q Q
figure) is:

L L
Q
(A) 0 (B)
2
R R 2 Q
(A) (B) (C) Q (D)
2 0 8 0 3 3
R 2R 48. Two large parallel conducting plates of net charge
(C) (D)
0 0 2Q and –Q are placed in a uniform external electric
Q
field perpendicular to plates as shown. The
45. Figure shows a solid metal sphere of radius a 2A0
surrounded by a concentric thin metal shell of surface area of each plates is A. The charge on the
radius 2a. Initially both are having charges Q each. left surface of the left plate and right surface of the
right plate are respectively-
When the two are connected by a conducting wire Q
E=
as shown in the figure, then amount of heat 2A0
produced in this process will be :

Q
a
2a

KQ2 KQ2
(A) (B)
2a 4a 2Q –Q
KQ2 KQ2 (A) Q/2 and –3Q/2 (B) Q and 0
(C) (D)
6a 8a (C) 0 and Q (D) Q/2 and Q/2
 9

MULTIPLE CORRECT QUESTIONS (A) Centre of mass of the ring will not move if
49. Three charges q1, q2 and q3 are placed as shown. surface is frictionless
The magnitude of q1 , is 2µC, but its sign and the (B) Net torque of electric force on the ring will be
value of the charge q2 are not known. Charge q3 is clockwise and 2R2E0
+4µC, and the net force F on q3 is in the negative (C) Friction will increase speed of centre of mass
x direction. of the ring but decrease the angular speed of
y the ring
F (D) Frictional force on the ring will be right and
q3
4cm 3cm
magnitude will be 2RE0
x
q1 5 cm q2

52. A particle of mass 0.1 kg and charge 75 C is

(A) Charge q1 is negative.
suspended from a point by a thread of length 10 cm.
(B) Charge q2 is positive.
In the space a uniform horizontal electric field E =
27
(C) The magnitude of charge q2 is µC. 104 N/C exists. The particle is drawn aside so that
32
thread becomes vertical and then it is projected
(D) The magnitude of net force F on charge q3 is
horizontally with velocity v such that particle
45
mN. moves in a circle with that speed. Choose the
22
correct options. (take g = 10 m/s2)
(A) The speed v is 0.75 m/s
50. A positively charged particle having some mass is
(B) The radius of circle is 6 cm
resting in equilibrium at a height H above the centre
(C) Tension in the string is 1.5625 N
of a fixed, uniformly and positively charged ring of
(D) The axis of the circle makes an angle 37° with
radius R. The force of gravity (mg) acts downwards.
the horizontal
The equilibrium of the particle will be :
R
(A) stable if H < 53. Consider the shown arrangement of two charged
2
R metal balls at large separation from each other.
(B) stable if H > Initially charge on two balls were 2Q and Q
2
respectively :
R
(C) unstable if H >
2
R
(D) unstable if H <
2
51. A non–conducting uniform ring of mass m and
radius R is charged with uniform charge density 
as shown placed at rest on a rough non–conducting
horizontal surface. A uniform electric field of
magnitude E0 is switched on towards right in If the balls are now connected by a conducting wire
horizontal direction. Choose the correct options if (A) Final charge on the smaller ball will be Q
ring start rolling without sliding: (B) Final charge on the bigger ball will be 2Q
(C) Final surface charge density on smaller and
bigger balls will be in ratio 2 : 1
(D) The ratio of final total energy and initial total
1
energy is
3
 10

54. Three concentric spherical metallic shells A, B, and 57. A point charge 'Q' is placed at the mid–point of
C of radii a, b, and c (a<b<c) have charge densities edge AB of cube ABCDEFGH, then select correct
alternative/alternatives :
of  − and  respectively. Choose correct G C
alternatives. H D

(A) The potential at A is ( a − b + c)
0 B
F
 a b 2 2 E A
(B) The potential at B is  − + c Q
20  c c  (A) Total flux passing through cube is .
40
  a 2 b2 
(C) The potential at C is  − + c (B) Flux through face CDHG is equal to flux
0  c c  through face ABCD.
(C) Flux through face ADHE is equal to flux

(D) The electric field at surface of A is through face BCGF.
20 (D) Sum of flux passing through face CDHG and
Q
HDAE is .
55. The diagram shows part of an evacuated tube in 80
which a stream of electrons from an electron gun
passes between a pair of parallel large deflecting 58. In front of an earthed conductor a point charge + q
is placed as shown in figure :
plates. The vertical displacement of the electron
beam as it leaves the parallel plates is x. (Do not
consider gravity and the electron enters the
deflecting region parallel to the plates)
+
Deflecting voltage

Electron path x
(A) On the surface of conductor the net charge is
always negative.
Accelerating (B) On the surface of conductor at some points
voltage _
_ (V) charges are negative and at some points
+
charges may be positive distributed non
Which one of A to D below will change the uniformly
displacement x of the beam as it leaves the parallel (C) Inside the conductor electric field due to point
plates ? charge is non zero
(A) increasing the accelerating voltage (D) None of these
(B) increasing the deflecting voltage
59. A conducting sphere having a charge ‘q’ is placed
(C) increasing the distance between the electron near a charge ‘q’ at some distance ‘R’ from the
gun and the deflecting plates surface of the conductor. Then :
(D) increasing the distance between the two
deflecting plates

56. The electric field in xy plane is given by

E = xiˆ + yjˆ . Potential at point (2,2) is taken as zero.
Then: (A) the charge on the sphere will be non-uniform.
(A) Equipotential curves are concentric circles (B) the electric potential due to sphere at A will be
with centre at (2, 2) q
(B) Potential at any point on xy plane cannot 80 R
exceed 4 units (C) the electric potential due to sphere at ‘c’ will
(C) Work done in moving a test charge q slowly 7q
be
from a point (a, b) to a point (b, a) is zero 240 R
(D) All points lying on the line x + y = c with c>4 3q
(D) net electric potential at B will be
have negative potential. 80 R
 11

60. Small identical balls with equal charges are fixed at 62. Two infinitely long uniformly distributed line
the vertices of a regular polygon of N sides, each of charges 1 and 2 are kept as shown. Match the
length d. At a certain instant, one of the ball is
released. After a long time interval, the adjacent following for direction of resultant electric field at
ball to the previous one is released. The difference point A as shown. (Given |1| = |2|) (point A and
in kinetic energies of the two released balls is K at A' are both on the angle bisector)
a sufficiently long distance from the polygon.
(A) Final kinetic energy of the first ball is greater
than that of the second ball.
(B) Final kinetic energy of the second ball is
greater than that of the first ball.
(C) Charge on each ball is 20dK
(D) Charge on each ball is 40dK

MATCH THE COLUMN

61. Figure in column–I shows some fixed charge
systems. (+Q / –Q) and movable point charge Column-I Column-II
(q / –q), match the options in column–II for (A) Both 1 and 2 (P) Along positive
equilibrium of (q / –q) in the given direction. y axis
are negative
Column-I Column-II
(A) (P) unstable (B) Both 1 and 2 (Q) Along positive
are positive x axis
(C) 1 is positive and (R) If point A is
2 is negative moved to A'
Equilibrium in y–direction the direction
(B) (Q) accelerating of the field is
(non-
same
equilibrium)
(D) 1 is negative and (S) Along
Equilibrium in x–direction
2 is positive negative y axis
(C) (R) stable
(T) Along
negative x axis

equilibrium in x–direction 63. Column  gives a situation in which two dipoles of

(system consist of a
dipole moment p î and 3p ˆj are placed at origin.
uniformly charged fixed
non–conducting spherical A circle of radius R with centre at origin is drawn
shell and neglect effect of as shown in figure. Column  gives coordinates of
induction)
certain positions on the circle. Match the statements
(D) (S) neutral
in Column  with the statements in Column  and
indicate your answer by darkening appropriate
bubbles in the 4 × 4 matrix given in the OMR.
(E)
y

3 pˆj
(A uniformly charged x
fixed ring) Equilibrium of pˆi
R
–q charge in given
direction.
 12

Column-I Column-II Passage for Question no. (67-68)

(A) The coordinate(s) of (P)  R 3 R  A small charged bead (mass = m, charge = Q) can
 , 
point on circle where
2 2  slide on a circular frictionless, fixed insulating wire
potential is maximum frame. A point like dipole (dipole moment P) is
(B) The coordinate(s) of (Q)  R 3 R fixed at the centre of circle. Bead is released from
 − , − 
point on circle where
 2 2  rest from given position ‘A’. (Neglect gravity)
potential is zero 'D'
(C) The coordinate(s) of (R)  3 R R
 − , 
point on circle where
 2 2 
magnitude of electric
bead
field intensity is
1 4p 'C' P 'A'
40 R 3
(D) The coordinate(s) of (S)  3 R R
point on circle where  , − 
 2 2 'B'
magnitude of electric radius of frame = r.
field intensity is
1 2p 67. Speed of bead as a function of  is
40 R 3 QPsin  QPcos 
(A) − (B) −
20 mr 2 20 mr 2
PASSAGE TYPE QUESTIONS QPsin  QPcos 
(C) (D)
Passage for Question no. (64-66) 20 mr 2 20 mr 2
A point charge q1 = +6e fixed at the origin of a
coordinate system, and another point charge 68. Choose incorrect statements.
(A) Speed of bead is maximum at point ‘B’.
q2 = – 10e is fixed at x = 8 nm , y = 0. The locus of
(B) Normal force on the bead at point ‘A’ is zero
all points in the xy plane for which potential V= 0
(C) Tangential acceleration of bead at point ‘A’ is
(other than infinity) is a circle centered on the x- zero
axis , as shown. (D) Motion of bead is periodic.
y
Passage for Question no. (69-71)
A solid conducting sphere of radius ‘a’ is
x surrounded by a thin uncharged concentric
xc q1 q2
Circle conducting shell of radius 2a. A point charge q is
V=0
placed at a distance 4a from common centre of
64. Radius R of the circle is conducting sphere and shell. The inner sphere is
then grounded.
(A) 3 nm (B) 6 nm
(C) 7.5 nm (D) 9 nm
2a
a q
65. x-coordinate of the centre of the circle is -
(A) –2 nm (B) –3 nm
(C) –4.5 nm (D) –7.5 nm
69. The charge on solid sphere is :
q q
(A) – (B) −
66. The potential at the centre of the circle is 2 4
(A) 0.32 V (B) 0.77 V q q
(C) – (D) –
(C) 1.2 V (D) –1.2 V 8 16
 13

70. Pick up the correct statement. INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS

(A) Charge on surface of inner sphere is non- 75. A square loop of side ‘’ having uniform linear
uniformly distributed.
charge density ‘‘ is placed in ‘xy’ plane as shown
(B) Charge on inner surface of outer shell is non- in the figure. There is a non-uniform electric field
uniformly distributed. a
(C) Charge on outer surface of outer shell is non- E = (x + ) where a is a constant. Find the
uniformly distributed. resultant electric force in µN on the loop if  = 10
(D) All the above statements are false.
cm, a = 2 N/C and charge density  = 2µC/m.
y
71. The potential of outer shell is.
B C
q q
(A) (B)
32o a 16o a 
A D
q q x
(C) (D)  
8o a 4o a
76. Find the magnitude of uniform electric field E in
Passage for Question no. (72-74) N/C (direction shown in figure) if an electron
In figure shown there are three metallic large plates. entering with velocity 100m/s making 30° comes
The middle plate carries a total charge q. Plates 1 out making 60° (see figure), after a time
and 2 (which are uncharged) are connected by a m
numerically equal to of electron.
conducting wire. Initial separation between plates e
are . At t=0, plate–1 starts moving leftward with a
small velocity v. Plate–2 and middle plate are fixed.

77. A cavity of radius r is present inside a solid

dielectric sphere of radius R, having a volume
charge density of . The distance between the
centres of the sphere and the cavity is a. An
72. Charge on plate 1, when separation between (1) and electron e is kept inside the cavity at an angle 
= 450 as shown. The electron (of mass m and charge
(2) becomes 3 is : 1/2
 P 2 m r 0 
q q –e) will take   time to touch the
(A) − (B)  ea 
3 3  
q q sphere again. Neglect gravity. Fill the value of 'P' in
(C) (D) your OMR sheet.
6 2

73. Current in wire when separation between plates (1)

and (2) becomes 4 is :
qv qv
(A) (B)
8 16
78. A solid hemisphere is having a uniform volume
qv qv charge density. Electric field at its centre is E0. It is
(C) (D)
4 32 cut into three identical parts as shown and the
central part is removed. The new electric field at the
74. Magnitude of current in the wire : 10 E0
centre . Then x is :
(A) continuously increases x
(B) continuously decreases
(C) first increase than decreases
(D) first decrease than increase
 14

79. Figure shows the part of a hemisphere of radius (R) 81. A cone made of insulating material has a total
= 2m and surface charge density() = 20 C/m2. charge Q = 1 C spread uniformly over its sloping
Calculate the electric potential (in volt) at centre O. surface. Find the work (in Joule) to take a test
charge q = 1 mC from infinity to apex of the cone.
Slant length of the cone is  = 1m.

82. A charge Q is located somewhere inside a

hemisphere such that depth of charge from base of
80. A solid conducting sphere having charge 4C is
hemisphere is d. It is found that flux associated with
placed on non–conducting stand. A point charge
Q
2C is placed at a distance from the centre of the the hemisphere is . If the charge is raised
sphere, which is double of radius of the sphere as
30
shown in the figure. If conducting sphere is earthed Q
vertically through a height 2d, then flux is ,
then charge flow into the ground is x C then 3 0
calculate x. what is value of .
 15

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. D B B D C B A B A A B A B C B
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. C D C C A C A B B C B A B D B
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. C D A B B C A B B D D C D B B
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. B A C ABC BD ABC ABC ABC AC ABCD BCD ACD ABC ABCD AD
Que. 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
Ans. C C B B C B C A C B B 4 100 6 20
Que. 79 80 81 82
Ans. 1 5 18 2
61. (A) → P ; (B) → R ; (C) → S : (D) → Q ; (E) → R
62. (A) → R,S ; (B) → P,R ; (C) → R,T ; (D) → Q,R
63. (A) → P ; (B) → R,S ; (C) → P,Q ; (D) → R,S

Hints & Solutions

1. (D) 3. (B)
10 For distances around are Fermi, nuclear forces are
Numbers of atoms of Cu = × 6.022 × 1023
63.5 dominant over coulomb forces. So, F, F2 & F3 are
= 9.48 × 1022 basically nuclear forces and are equal.
No. of electrons transferred
9.48  1022 4. (D)
= 6
= 9.48 × 1016
10
A satellite is in a state of free fall and hence
Charge on one Cu ball = Ne
weightlessness. Thus only electric force is
= 9.48×1016 × 1.6 × 10–19
responsible for the tension
= 1.52 × 10–2 C
Fe
Kq 2
Force between the balls = 2
r KQ2
T = Fe =
9 109  (1.52 10−2 )2 (2L)2
= 2
 2 × 108 N
(0.1)
5. (C)
2. (B) In Case-I: when both are positively charged, due
q3 to induction positive charge moves outwards on

60
0 spheres, increasing effective distance between
centres of charge causing magnitude of the force
F3 to decrease.
0 0
60 60
q1 q2
F2 6. (B)
Two forces will always act on any of the point
Since net force on negative charge is always
charges. In case of equilateral triangle these two
directed towards fixed positive charge, the torque
forces will never be anti–parallel. So, net force on
on negative charge about positive charge is zero.
any of the charges cannot be zero. Hence the
system can never be in equilibrium. Therefore angular momentum of negative charge
about fixed positive charge is conserved.
 16

7. (A) 11. (B)

In order to maintain constant separation, the We can consider all the charge inside the sphere
particles must have the same acceleration. to be concentrated on the center of sphere.
Assuming the system of both charges to Consider an elementary shell of radius x and
accelerate towards left. Applying Newton's thickness dx.
dx
second law equation of motion to the left particle
we get x

KQq E=

K dq
=

K 4x 2dx(x)
=
r 2
QE – = Ma ....(1) r2 r2 40
L2
Under given condition the acceleration of both 12. (A)
charges should be same and should also be equal U = UA – UB
to acceleration of centre of mass of both the W = q(UA – UB)
charges. But UB – UA = Ed
Fnet (Q − q) E So, UA – UB = q(–Ed)
a= = .... (2)
total mass m+M r q
= −qd. = (x1 − x 2 )
Hence from equation (1) and (2) we get 20 20
(M + m) KQq
L= 13. (B)
E(qM + Qm)
The upper and lower half of the rod are placed in
uniform electric field of large sheet.
8. (B) Hence the magnitude of force and its effective
Even for non-uniform charge distribution field point of application on upper and lower half of
may be zero. rod are as shown in figure.
E.g. when charges on diametrically opposite
points are equal.

9. (A)
1
F1 
a2 The torque on rod is
1
F2  2    m 2
 2 × = 
b   20 2 12
F1 b2  angular acceleration  is
=
F2 a 2 3
=
a2 a2 2m0
F2 = F1 = F
b2 b2
14. (C)
Using the formula for electric field produced by
10. (A)
Q
Solve dimensionally large sheet E =
2A
 
[F] =  1 2n  We get ;
 20 r  4Q
EA = (−ˆi) ;
 Q2  2A0
 [F] =  2 n
 20 r r  EB =
2Q
 (−ˆi) ,
1 2A0
Comparing with coulomb’s law, f =
40 4Q
EC =  (+i)
2A0
 n=0
 17

15. (B) 18. (C)

Let electric field at pt. 'p' has both x and y Case (i) : (with cavity) :
component.
Let charge density be .
So similar electric field will be, for other
hemisphere (upper half). Consider as superposition of the bodies shown
Now lets overlap both. below:

Ex +
Ey Ey
Ex
Ey P
Ex
Ey
Ex 3
1 4 R
.  +0
40 3  2 
At O E =

(Enet)p = 2 Ex and it should be zero (as E inside a

Case (ii)
full shell = 0).
So Ex = 0, So electric field at 'p' is purely in y
direction.
Ey

3
1 4 R
.  
40 3  2 
At O, E =

E  q / V V 7
16. (C)  = = = =
E  q/V V 8
Field at A
due to the solid sphere without the cylindrical  4 3 4 R
3
4 
 V = R −    and V = R 3 
cavity  3 3 2 3 
 
r
E1 = – î
30
field at A due to the cylinder of length 2R (which 19. (C)
can be assumed to be infinite, since r << R) Q
2k q
2K(r 2 ) ˆ  ˆ F = qE = 2 sin 
E2 = (−i) = – ri r
r 20
r Given force provide centripetal force on –q
 net field E = E1 – E2 = î
60 charge for circular motion.

 kQq 
17. (D) m  
kQq mV2  2m 
Electric field at a point on z-axis distant r from sin  = =
r r r
origin is
1
1  Qr 8Qr  sin =
E=  2 − 3  =0 2
 (r + R ) (r 2 + 4R 2 ) 2 
2 23
40
 = 45º
Solving we get r = 2R Ans
So, l = 2
 18

20. (A) 24. (B)

v

1 1 1 q2
1 (u)2 = mv2 +
2 2 40 R
m × u × 0.5 = mv × 1
2  2K  x ⇒ v = u/2
E = 2E1cos =
 r2  u2 1 1 10−6
x2 +   u2 – = 9 × 109 × 2 × × ×
4 4 3 3 110−3
dE 3u 2
For maximum electric field Emax , =0 ⇒ =2
dx 4

R  2
x= and Emax = ⇒u= 2
2 0 r 3

21. (C) 25. (C)

Taking torque about pivot Let the radius of each mercury drop be r.
L L If q is charge on each drop
F + Wb = 2F
2 2
The potential of drop
kqQ
where F = 2 q
h V=
L LF 40 r
x= +
2 2W or q = 40rV ...(1)
Let R be the radius of the new drop formed by
22. (A)
combination of 1000 drops of radius r.
Direction of electric field is perpendicular to
surface of circular base, so work done by external 4 3 4 3
R = 1000 r
agent from B to C is zero. 3 3
 R = 10r ....(2)
23. (B)
Q  Potential of new drop
K  d
dE = /2 −R cos ˆi − R sin ˆj + Rkˆ  (1000q) (100q)
= = 100 V
 
( ) 40 R 40 r
3
2R
z
26. (B)
1 1 0 K 2 Q2
45° U= 0E2 =
2 2 r4
 x
d
KQ
V=
y
r
/2
KQ 1 Q2
R=
2R 2 
0
cos ˆi − sin ˆj + kˆ  d
  U
0 K 2 4
= 2 2 2r = 20
1
2
V KQ 2r
KQ  ˆ ˆ  ˆ 
= −i − j + k  r 2
2R 2  2 
U 1
x and y component will be equal and z component because 2  2
 V r
will be times So, the correct option is (B).
2
 19

27. (A) 31. (C)

vA – vB = work done by electric field on +1 kq 2  1
coulomb charge from A to B = E R Ui =  −1 + (−1) + 
a  2
 vB = vA – ER = v – ER
kq 2  1
Uf =  −1 + 1 − 
a  2
28. (B) kq 2
Uf – Ui =
Four lines, perpendicular to lines of electric field a
and passing through A, B, C and D are drawn.
These are equipotential lines. As potential
32. (D)
decreases in the direction of electric field,
therefore VA > VB > VD > VC Since Fext = 0 and Pinitial = 0 , the centre of mass
y of system remains at rest. The electrostatic
B potential energy is minimum when all three
C A 30° x
charges are collinear and at that instant centre of
mass of system lies at charge C. Hence in final
E
D state charge C must be at centroid O of triangle
(in initial state)
A

29. (D)
V = potential due to disk on axis

=

2 0 (
R2 + x2 − x ) B C

2 L
Radius = 3R , x = R Hence, OC = L sin 60° =
3 3
 R
V= (2R − R) , for quarter disk V =
2 0 8 0
33. (A)
 + 2 + 3 + 4
Hence required potential = R
8 0 To just reach the sphere

5R mg (h – 2R) = gain in PE

=
4 0 Q Q 
mg (h – 2R) = k  − q
 R h − R 
30. (B)  h−R−R 
y mg (h – 2R) = nkq2  
3  (h − R) R 

2
mgR(h − R)
x
n=
kq 2

z
3 34. (B)
W3 = n 2
20 v
Ex = – = – 4x
W2 = 0 x
 v
W = n 2 Ey = – = +3
20 y
 n2 E = Ex î +Ey ĵ = – 4x î + 3 ĵ = 3 ĵ N/C
WT =
0
 20

35. (B) Alternate solution

y Electric field due to ring at point P on its axis
2m
A B(2m, 4m) distant x from centre O ring is
Qx dE  kQ
4m E=k. 2 ;  = 3
(x + R )
2 3/2
dx  at x =0 R
0 x
Work done in moving from 0 to A
4
WOA =  4ydy
0  Force on dipole =
dE
=
kQp
dx R3
= 32 J 39. (B)
Work done in moving from A to B In a a conductor potential is same everywhere
 Potential at A = potential at centre = vdue to p
2 + vdue to induced charges
WAB =  2xdx = 4 J
0 =
kp
+ 0 =
kpcos2 
(rsec )2 r2
 Net work done = 36 J
40. (D)
36. (C)
The direction of uniform electric field E in xy-
plane is as shown in figure 1.

P2 = P2 cos 2ˆi − P2 sin 2ˆj

2KP1 cos 1 ˆ KPsin 1 ˆ
E= i− j
r3 r3
The equipotential lines will be perpendicular to u = −P2 . E
electric field. Also electric field points from high PP
potential region towards low potential region. u = 1 2 3 [sin1sin2 – 2cos1 cos2].
40 r
Therefore nature of equipotential lines in x-y
plane is given by figure 2.
41. (D)
Since both spherical surface are equipotential,.
37. (A) The electric lines of force should be normal to
Work done= final potential energy - initial both spherical surfaces. The correct choice is
potential energy = (kpcos/r2) Q – (kp/r2) Q

38. (B)
Electric field at each point on the surface of ring
kp
due to dipole is E = 3
R
42. (C)
 = E  ds
since r<< R so we can consider electric field is
constant throughout the surface of smaller ring,
hence
in direction opposite to the dipole moment. x
(figure below) E 
(R + x 2 )3/2
2

kpQ So, the best represented graph is C.

Hence net force on ring is F = QE = 3
R
 21

43. (D) 46. (B)

Flux will be maximum when maximum length of From given conditions,
VA = VC and VB = 0
ring is inside the sphere. K(Q − q1 ) Kq2 3q1
 VB = + + =0
3 a 2a 2a
 2Q + q1 + 3q2 = 0 .... (1)
Using VA = VC
VA = VC
This will occur when the chord AB is maximum. K(Q − q 2 ) Kq2 Kq1
+ +
Now maximum length of chord AB = diameter of 3a 3a 3a
Kq K(Q − q1 ) Kq 2
sphere. In this case the arc of ring inside the = 1+ +
a 3a 2a
 q2
sphere subtends an angle of at the centre of  q1 = – .... (2)
3 4
ring. 8
Using it in (1), q2 = – Q
11
R
 charge on this arc = .
3 47. (A)
R The distribution of charge will not be effected by

R the motion of central plate. The outer extreme
 = 3 = faces of the left and right plates will have charges
0 3 0
Q each.

Q Q
44. (B)
y

o x 2L–x
x dx
x

z 48. (C)
R Making Electric field zero in Left Plate.
 K
f=  2 xdx
0
x
2Q – x x –x–Q+x

KR
=
2 0 2Q –2Q +Q

3Q − x −Q + x Q
R R − + =0
= = . 2A0 2A0 2A
80 8 0  x = 2Q

49. (A,B,C)
45. (B) For F to be along negative x-axis, q1 has to be
KQ2 KQ2 KQ KQ2 KQ2 negative while q2 has to be positive.
Ei = + + . Q = + = also F1 cos 53 = F2 cos 37°
2a 4a 2a a 4a
K.q1 q3 K.q 2 q3
where F1 = and F2 =
5KQ2 (4cm) 2
(3cm)2
4a 27
on putting values q2 = C
K(2Q)2 KQ2 32
Ef = = F2
4a a
F
q3
KQ2 37°
Ei – Ef = H = F1
4a
37°
q2
 22

50. (B,D) 52. (A,B,C)

R
(i) If H <
2
qE
tan  =
mg

In this case, if we displace the particle T cos  = mg cos  + q E sin 

slightly upwards, E will increase so upwards mv2
q E cos  + T sin  – mg sin  =
qE force will increase. So the particle will r
more away from equilibrium  unstable 3
Given v = m/s
equilibrium. 4
R r = l sin  = 6 cm
(ii) If H >
2 T = 1.5625 N

53. (A,B,C)
Finally V1 = V2
kQ1 kQ2
=
R1 R2
Q1 R1 1
= =
Q2 R 2 2
In this case, if we displace the particle slightly Also, Q1 + Q2 = 3Q
upwards, E   qE   Q1 = Q, Q2 = 2Q
So, particle will move downwards, toward k(2Q)2 kQ2 9kQ2
equilibrium  stable equilibrium. UInitial = + =
2R 2(2R) 4R
kQ2 k(2Q)2 3kQ2
51. (A,B,C) Ufinal = = =
2R 2(2R) 2R

54. (A,C)

–

c
/2 a
=  (2R sin )E d = 2R E b
2
0 0
0

a = R
R
f = ma potential on the surface is and potential
0
2R2E0 – fR = mR2
R 2
f = RE0 . outside the sphere is
0 r
 23

55. (A,B,C,D) 59. (A,B,C,D)

Increasing the accelerating voltage means Due to repulsive forces applied by point charge
the charge distribution on the sphere is non
increasing speed of the electron, thereby
uniform.
decreasing time spent between the plates. It will  The potential on and inside the sphere is
reduce X.
same and we can easily write the potential at
Increasing deflecting voltage means increasing centre.
electric field between the plates, making
acceleration of electron greater.
Increasing distance once again will change
electric field between the plates.
Kq Kq
VA = VB = VC = Vcentre = +
R 2R
56. (B,C,D) 3Kq

dV
E = xiˆ + yjˆ  Ex = −  
 dV = − Edx 2R
dx 3Kq Kq
 Potential at A due to sphere = −
x y 2 2
 2R R
V = − +  + c; V = 0 at (2,2) Kq
 2 2  =
2R
 x 2 + y2  3Kq Kq
 c = 4  V = −  +4 and potential at C due to sphere = −
 2  2R 3R
7Kq
 x2 + y2 = 8–2 V =
6R
 Equipotential curves are concentric circles
with centre (0, 0) and radius 8 − 2V . 60. (A,D)
By conserving energy of the first ball,
Hence (a) incorrect. x2+y2 is always positive
q2  1 1 1 1 
 8–2 V  0  2V  8  V  4 0+  + + + ....... +  = K1 + 0
4 0  r12 r13 r14 r1N 
 (b) correct. And for the second ball ,
Points (a, b) and (b, a) lie on a equipotential q2  1 1 1 
circle. 0+  + + ....... +  = K2 + 0
4 0  r23 r24 r2N 
 (c) correct. [It can be observed K1 > K2]
x + y = 4 is the tangent to the zero q2  1 
 K = K1 – K2 =
equipotential circle through (2,2) 4 0  d 
Lines x + y = c with c > 4 are with x > 2, y > 2
 q = 40d K
 x2 + y2 > 8  8 – 2 V > 8  2 V < 0  V < 0
Hence (d) correct. 61. (A) → P; (B) → R; (C) → S; (D) → Q; (E) → R

57. (A,C,D) 62. (A) → R, S; (B) → P, R; (C) → R, T; (D) → Q, R

Q
cube =
40
ADHE = BCGF
Q
CDHG + HDAE =
80

58. (A,B,C)
Charge is distributed over the surface of
conductor in such a way that net field due to this For both 1 and 2 positive, net field
charge and outside charge q is zero inside. Field E = (E1 + E2) sin ; along +y–direction. Similar
due to only q is non-zero. will be the direction of the field for A'.
Similarly for others can be predicted.
 24

63. (A) → P; (B) → R, S; (C) → P, Q; (D) → R, S |Xc| = X2 – R = 4.5 nm

The resultant dipole moment has magnitude k.6e k.10e
Vc = −9
–
3P 4.5 10 12.5 10−9
( 3 P)2 + P2 = 2P at an angle  = tan-1 =
P 4 4
60° = 9×109×109×1.6×10–19  − 
3 5
with positive x direction.
y
8
= 1.44 × = 0.77V is
A 15
D 2p rR
60° 1 Q
x E=
40 r 2
C
B
67. (B)
Diameter AB is along net dipole moment and
1 2  1 Pcos  
diameter CD is normal to net dipole moment. mu – 0 = Q 0 – 
 40 r 
2
R 2
3 R
Potential at A  ,  is maximum
2 2  v=
–QPcos 
20 mr 2
 3R R
Potential is zero at C  , −  and D  Answer (B)
 2 2
 3 R R 68. (C)
 − ,   Answer (C)
 2 2 
1 4p 69. (B)
Magnitude of electric field is at A
40 R 3
70. (C)
R 3 R  R 3 R
 ,  and B  − , − 
2 2   2 2  71. (A)
1 2p For Question no. (69-71)
Magnitude of electric field is at C The inner sphere is grounded, hence its potential
40 R 3
is zero. The net charge on isolated outer sphere is
 3R R  3 R R zero. Let the charge on inner sphere be q’.
 , −  and D  − , 
 2 2  2 2   Potential at centre of inner sphere is
1 q' 1 q
= +0 + =0
64. (C) 4o a 4o 4a
q
 q’ = −
65. (C) 4
The region in between conducting sphere and
66. (B) shell is shielded from charges on and outside the
For Question no. (64-66) outer surface of shell. Hence charge distribution
On the positive side of x axis, potential is zero at on surface of sphere and inner surface of shell is
distance x1 (it is between both charges), then uniform.
k.6e k.10e The distribution of induced charge on outer
=  r = 3nm
r 8−r surface of shell depends only on point charge q,
y hence is nonuniform.
The charge distribution on all surfaces, is as
shown.
R xc
q
x + 4 (uniform)
x2 x1

A B C
For the left side x q
k.6e k.10e
=  x2 = 12nm q
x2 8 + x2 – 4 (uniform)
q
x + x2 – 4 (non uniform)
R= 1 =7.5nm
2
 25

1 q 75. (4)
The electric field at B is = . 2 towards
4o 4x E at AB =
a
( + ) = 2a  F on AB = 2a
left.
a
1 q
a
1 q E at CD = (2 + ) = 3a  F on CD = 3a
 VC = VC – VA = −
2a

4o 4x 2
dx = .
32o a on BC & AD electric field is nonuniform x is not
constant. But on BC & AD electric field will have
the same type of variation.
72. (C) 2
a
 FAD = FBC = 
(dx)  (x + )
x=
2
a  x 2  a  3 2 2 5
=  + x =  +  = a
2   2  2
 total force on the loop
5 
= 2a +3a + 2  a 
2 
At point P, Enet = 0 F = 10 a

q Using values F = 4 x 10–6 N

 q3 = Answer is 4
2
q 76. (100)
So, charge on outer surfaces of (1) and (2) is
2 Applying v = u + at in y direction
and it will not change with time eE
100 cos 30° tan 60° = 100 sin 30° + t
(1) and (2) have same potential m
q ( − vt) (q − q1 )
 0+ 1 − =0 { at entry point & exit point vx = 100 cos 30°
A 0 A 0
vy
 q1( + vt) = (q – q1)  at exit = = tan 60°
100cos30
q  vy = 100 cos 30° + tan 60° }
 q1 =
(2 + vt) 
eE
t = 100 ×
3 1
. 3 – 100 × = 100
m 2 2
So, at t = e m
v  E. = 100
m e
q q
q1 = =
(2 + ) 3 77. (6)
a
q q q Electric field inside the cavity =
So, change on plate (1) at that time = − = 30
2 3 6
 →

 here a = along line joining 
73. (B) Centers of sphere and cavity
As charge on outer surface of plate (1) doesn't a
Force on the electron inside the cavity = (e)
changes with time. So only charge on inner 30
surface will change
d d d  −q 
i= (–q1) =   Cavity ——→
dt dt dt  2 + vt 
qv
i=
(2 + vt)2 ae
acceleration =
2 qv 3o m.
At t = , i= .
v 16 Now for distance d = r2 + r2 = 2r

74. (B)
 26

d
K(4C − x) K(2)
r r + =0
45º 45º R 2R
Cavity ——→ 4–x+1=0
x=5

1  ae 2 81. (18)
by S = ut + 1/2 at2 , 2 r = × t Q
2 3m0 For cone  =
R
1 dx
 6 2 rm0  2 x
 t =  
 ea  •

78. (20)
R 
Area of ring = rdx =   x  dx
 
R 
k  x  dx
E1sin 30 + E1 + E1sin 30 = E0 Potential of vertex due to ring =  
2E1 = E0 x
R 
k  x  dx
  2kQ

79. (1)
Net potential = =
Consider a ring at angular position  x
Charge on ring dq = .2R2.sind W = qV
 1  dq Q
 dV =   =q·
 40  R 20
R 10–3 10–6 18 109
= sin d = = 18
2 0 1
 Net potential at centre O E
E1 = 0
/3 2
R
V=
2 0 0  sin d E
Thus remaining field = 0
2
R
= −
2 0
 cos 0
/3

82. (2)
R 2 0 2 Flux through upper hemisphere
= =
4 0 4 0
V = 1 Volt

80. (5)
Q Q 2Q
= − =
0 3 0 30
By symmetry, with new position of charge, same
flux is passing through lower hemisphere
 = 2.

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