COMPUTER ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT

SEMINAR REPORT ON :

6G Technology

Submitted by
Name : your name
Enrollment number : num

SEMINAR (102040404)
A.Y. 2023-2024 EVEN TERM
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the seminar report submitted along with the seminar entitled 6G
Technology has been carried out by your name under my guidance in partial fulfillment
in Computer Engineering, 4th Semester of Madhuben and Bhanubhai Patel Institute of
Technology Under Charutar Vidya Mandal University, Vallabh Vidyanagar during the
academic year 2023-24 .

Prof.name name
Internal Guide Head of department
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

6G (sixth-generation wireless) is the successor to 5G cellular technology. 6G

networks will be able to use higher frequencies than 5G networks and provide
substantially higher capacity and much lower latency. One of the goals of the 6G internet
is to support one microsecond latency communications. This is 1,000 times faster -- or
1/1000th the latency -- than one millisecond throughput.

The 6G technology market is expected to facilitate large improvements in the areas of

imaging, presence technology and location awareness. Working in conjunction with
artificial intelligence (AI), the 6G computational infrastructure will be able to identify the
best place for computing to occur; this includes decisions about data storage, processing
and sharing
 ABSTRACT

Sixth-generation mobile networks (6G) are expected to reach extreme communication

capabilities to realize emerging applications demanded by the future society. This paper
focuses on six technological directions towards 6G, namely, intent-based networking, THz
communication, artificial intelligence, distributed ledger technology/block chain, smart
devices and gadget-free communication, and quantum communication.

Wireless mobile communication is being used from many years, but day by day Need
of facilities on mobile is increasing, so time to time next integrated Versions of network is
introduced. There are various generations of mobile Network 1G,2&2.5G, 3G, 4G and 5G.
Latest version is 5G, but only some countries are using5G wireless network. 5G network is
strong and very fast wireless communication network, it is and it will fulfill most of the
requirement of users. But it is not end of the desires, so to meet desires of user next
generation of mobile network also introduced 6G & 7G. wireless communication is also the
transferring of information between two or more points which are not physically connected.
 INDEX
Contents

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..........................................................................................................3

ABSTRACT............................................................................................................................4

Introduction..........................................................................................................................6

WIRELESS NETWORKS...................................................................................................7

History.................................................................................................................................8

Advancements beyond 5G.................................................................................................10

Key Features of 6G............................................................................................................11

Enabling Technologies......................................................................................................12

Potential Applications........................................................................................................13

Conclusion.........................................................................................................................15
 Introduction

Mobile technology is technology which is portable. A variety of tasks can be performed

at anytime and anywhere. It allows those tasks to be performed via cellular phone, vehicles, and
laptops. GPS route framework, a web browser, and instant messenger framework, a video
gaming framework. There are medium like radio wave, microwave, infra-red, GPS and
Bluetooth is utilized to exchange of information by means of voice, content, video, 2-
dimensional barcodes and the sky is the limit from there. Technology is progressively its request
in numerous organizations and individuals' close to home utilize particularly versatile innovation
.Today the whole world is aware of the revolutionary changes in cell phone communication field.
Wireless communication has brought in the new innovation in this field. In the context of
present scenario, the 3G experienced better internet experience. Later on 3g has been improvised.
It has been felt the urgency to have a better communication networks

Then 5g has come which can be a complete wireless communication without any
hindrance and limitations. It is completely advanced in terms of wireless communication. In 5G
system each and every cell phone will have a permanent home “IP address and care of address”.
Now a waiting future will experience 6G. In present time cell phones have everything and are
compact, with high memory and high speed with low power consumption. Today Bluetooth
technology and other technology are just like a child’s play.

6G wireless cell phone communication network shall meet world class standard covering
the whole world under its communication just like Global covering system has been devised by
some companies. This individual system creates difficulty in space
 WIRELESS NETWORKS

6G is proposed to integrate 5G with satellite networks for global coverage. 6gtechnology

is considered to be cheap and Fast Internet Technology. It provides high data rates and fast
Internet speed to access on air through wireless and mobile devices with data ranges up-to 11 G-
bps when travelling far distances.

The goal of 6g technology is to provide multimedia, internet connectivity and weather

information services to the mobile users. Nano Antennas which is designed is implemented at
different geographical locations like along roadsides, villages ,malls, airports, hospitals to
broadcast high speed electromagnetic signals.
 History

The first mobile telephone system was launched in 1946 by Graham Bell in St.
Louis USA. Early mobiles used to use single high power transmitters with analogue
frequency modulation techniques to get coverage of up to 50 miles. So the initial
telecommunication service was limited to certain area, radius.
1G is the first generation of wireless cellular technology introduced in 1980s. It
is analog technology having the maximum speed of 2.4 Kbps supporting voice only.
The phones using 1G used to have poor battery life and voice quality.

2G is the second generation of cellular technology introduced in around 1991. It

took cell phones from analog to digital communications. 2G featured multiple users
on a single channel. The maximum speed of 2G with GPRS technology is 50 Kbps.

3G is the third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology

introduced in 2001. It is the upgrade for 2G networks, it introduced higher transfer
rates up to 2Mbps.

4G is the fourth generation of networking, released in 2008. It supports mobile

web access like 3G does and also gaming services, HD mobile TV, video
conferencing, 3D TV, and other features that demand high speeds. The maximum
speed of 4G Networks is up to 60Mbps.

LTE stands for Long Term Evolution and often called 4G LTE, introduced in
2009. LTE provides true broadband speeds in comparison to 3G offering low latency
and high network capacity. The maximum speed of LTE is 50 Mbps. (Gibson, 1996)
 5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard
after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is
designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines,
objects, and devices
 Advancements beyond 5G

As the world continues to demand faster, more reliable, and more versatile
communication networks, 6G technology emerges as the natural progression from 5G. While 5G
has already brought significant improvements in speed, latency, and capacity, 6G aims to push
the boundaries even further. One of the main advancements of 6G is its ability to support ultra-
high-speed data transmission, with the potential to reach speeds of up to 1 terabit per second
(Tbps). This remarkable increase in bandwidth will enable new applications such as real-time
holographic communication, advanced virtual and augmented reality, and seamless integration of
the physical and digital worlds.

Additionally, 6G is expected to offer enhanced coverage, with the integration of satellite

and aerial technologies to ensure ubiquitous connectivity, even in remote or hard-to-reach areas.
This will pave the way for innovative applications in fields like transportation, agriculture, and
disaster management, where reliable and widespread connectivity.
 Key Features of 6G
The development of 6G technology is driven by several key features that aim to redefine
the future of communication and connectivity. One of the most notable aspects of 6G is its focus
on intelligence and autonomy. 6G networks will leverage advanced artificial intelligence (AI)
and machine learning (ML) algorithms to optimize network performance, automate decision-
making, and provide personalized user experiences. This intelligent network will be able to adapt
to changing conditions, anticipate user needs, and make real-time adjustments to ensure seamless
and efficient communication.

Another significant feature of 6G is its emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency.

6G networks will be designed to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint, aligning with
the global push for more environmentally responsible technologies. This will be achieved
through innovative power management techniques, the integration of renewable energy sources,
and the optimization of network infrastructure.

Furthermore, 6G will prioritize security and privacy, with enhanced encryption methods,
advanced authentication protocols, and robust data protection mechanisms. This will be crucial
as 6G-enabled applications are expected to handle sensitive and mission-critical data, such as in
healthcare, finance, and defense sectors.
 Enabling Technologies
The realization of 6G technology is driven by the convergence of several cutting-edge
technologies that work in harmony to create a revolutionary communication ecosystem. Key
enabling technologies for 6G include:

1. Terahertz (THz) Communications

6G networks will leverage the vast and largely untapped spectrum of the
terahertz frequency band, allowing for the transmission of data at unprecedented
speeds and with extremely low latency.

2. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Advanced AI and ML algorithms will be integrated into 6G networks,

enabling intelligent network management, autonomous decision-making, and
personalized user experiences.

3. Integrated Satellite and Aerial Networks

6G will seamlessly integrate satellite and aerial communication

technologies, such as low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites and high-altitude
platforms, to provide ubiquitous and reliable connectivity.
 Potential Applications

The transformative capabilities of 6G technology are expected to unlock a wide

range of innovative applications that will revolutionize various industries and
aspects of our lives. Some of the potential applications of 6G include:

1. Immersive Extended Reality (XR)

6G's ultra-high speeds and low latency will enable seamless

and realistic virtual, augmented, and mixed reality experiences,
transforming the way we work, learn, and entertain.

2. Autonomous Vehicles and Smart Mobility

6G will support advanced vehicle-to-everything (V2X)

communication, enabling real-time data exchange and robust
decision-making for autonomous and connected vehicles, improving
safety and efficiency.

3. Tactile Internet and Remote Robotics

6G's ultra-low latency and high reliability will allow for the
development of tactile internet applications, enabling real-time
control of remote devices and robots, revolutionizing industries like
healthcare and manufacturing.

4. Holographic Communication
 6G's unprecedented bandwidth will enable true-to-life
holographic communication, where people can interact with virtual
avatars or holograms in real-time, transforming how we collaborate
and communicate
 Conclusion

As the world eagerly anticipates the arrival of 6G technology, the future of

communication and connectivity is poised to undergo a transformative shift. With its
groundbreaking advancements in speed, latency, and intelligence, 6G will pave the
way for a new era of innovative applications and services that will redefine how we
live, work, and interact. While the journey to 6G deployment is not without its
challenges, the collaborative efforts of global research institutions, industry leaders,
and regulatory bodies are steadily pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the
realm of wireless communication.