MEASUREMENT TABLE & FORMULA SHEET MAT 003 Transition Math

TIER 1
UNIT 5 UNIT 6
Topic Equation
Metric to Metric Chart
𝐴 𝐶
Proportion =
𝐵 𝐷

Percent percent Amount

Proportion =
100 Base

Percent
Amount = % ∙ Base
Equation
Meter (m)
Simple Liter (L)
Interest = Principal · Rate · Time Gram (g)
Interest

UNIT 6
Type AMERICAN –TO-AMERICAN Type AMERICAN-TO-METRIC

1 foot(ft) = 12 inches (in) 1 mile ≈ 1.6 kilometers

1 yard (yd) = 3 feet = 36 inch Units of 1 yard ≈ 0.9 meters
Units of
1 mile (mi) = 1760 yard = 5280 feet Length 1 foot ≈ 0.3 meters ≈ 30.48 cm
Length
1 inch ≈ 2.54 centimeters

1 cup (c) = 8 fluid ounce (fl. oz) 1 gallon ≈ 3.8 Liters

1 pint (pt) = 2 cups Units of 1 quart ≈ 0.95 Liter
Units of
1 quart (qt) = 2 pints = 32 ounces Capacity 1 pint ≈ 0.47 Liters
Volume
1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts = 8 pints 1 cup ≈ 0.24 Liter

1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz) 1 pound ≈ 0.45 kilogram

1 Ton (T) = 2000 pounds Units of 1 ounce ≈ 28.35 grams
Units of
Weight 2.2 lbs. ≈ 1kg
Weight
0.04 oz ≈ 1g

1 minute = 60 seconds
1 hour = 60 minutes = 3600 seconds 9
Celsius to Fahrenheit F ≈ (𝐶) + 32
1 day = 24 hours 5
5
Units of 1 week = 7 days
Temperature Fahrenheit to Celsius C ≈ (𝐹 − 32)
Time 1 year = 365 days = 52 weeks 9
1 decade = 10 years
1 century = 100 years
1 millennium = 1000 years
 UNIT 7 - GEOMETRY
Perimeter /
Figure Area Figure Volume
Circumference
V = s3
Square A = s2 P = 4s Cube

Rectangular V = lwh ; V= l·w⸳h

Rectangle A = lw ; l·w P = 2L + 2W
Solid/Prism

1 1
Triangle 𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ P = s 1 + s2 + s 3 Pyramid 𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ
2 3
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
Parallelogram A = bh ; A= b·h Add all sides Cone 𝑉=
3
1 4
Trapezoid A=
2
ℎ(𝐵1 + 𝑏2 ) Add all sides Sphere 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3
3
𝑣 = 𝜋 ∗ 𝑟2 ∗ ℎ
Circle A ≈ πr2 C ≈ πd or 2πr
Cylinder
Semi- Circle 𝜋𝑟 2
A= 2
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
A2 + B2 = C2 Hypotenuse =√(𝑙𝑒𝑔)2 + (𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑔)2 Leg = √(ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒)2 − (𝑙𝑒𝑔)2

ADDITIONAL FORMULAS
AREA (SQUARE) UNITS OF MEASURE
1 square feet (ft2) = 144 square inches (in2)
1 square yard (yd2) = 9 square feet (ft2)
1 acre = 4840 yd2 = 43,560 ft2
1 square mile (mi2) = 640 acres
VOLUME (CUBIC) UNITS OF MEASURE
1 cubic yard (yd3) ≈ 200 gallons (gal)
1 cubic foot (ft3) ≈ 7.48 gallons
1 gallon ≈ 231 (in3)
 TIER 2 UNIT 10
Form Equation
UNIT 9 Standard Form Ax + By = C
Variation Distance
Direct y = kx Distance d = rt
𝑘 d Slope-Intercept Form y = mx + b
Inverse y= Time t=
𝑥 r
𝑑
Jointly y = kxz Rate r= Point – Slope Form 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 = m(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )
𝑡

𝑦2 − 𝑦1
Slope Formula
𝑥2 − 𝑥1

𝑏
Vertex (− )
2𝑎
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
TIER 3 Quadratic Formula 𝑥=
2𝑎

Rules for exponents Polynomial

Zero-exponent Rule : a0 = 1 A polynomial Can have:
Product Rule: 𝑎𝑛 ∗ 𝑎𝑚 = 𝑎𝑛+𝑚 Constant, Variable, and Exponents :
Power of a power: ( 𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛∗𝑚 5, 𝑏, 2𝑥 2 𝑧 4
Power of product: 𝑎𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 𝑛 = (𝑎 ∗ 𝑏)𝑛 Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication
1 7𝑥 − 3
Negative Exponent Rule: 𝑎−𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑦
Division by a Number
𝑎𝑚 2
Quotient Rule: = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛
𝑎𝑛

Rules for multiplying polynomial Polynomial

A polynomial and monomial:
• Distribute the mono by the poly A polynomial Cannot have:
Two binomials:
Negative Exponents : 𝑧 −4
(𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) = (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
(𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 Decimal Exponents: 𝑥 3.2
(𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 5
• Any two terms you may FOIL or use chart Division by a Number: 𝑥
Any two polynomials:
An Infinite Number of Terms 2+4+6+8……..etc.
• Multiply each term of one poly by the other