‫‪English‬‬

‫الصف ‪ 3‬الثانوى‬
‫ً‬
‫طبقا آلخر مواصفة وزارية‬ ‫نماذج اختبارات نهائية‬
‫العام الدراسى‬

‫‪2023 - 2024‬‬
Part
1
 Final Tests Test (1)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1 I think your apologies will not .................... the old woman for this damage you made to her garden.
a) treat b) compensate c) complete d) devastate
2 We should try hard to achieve our goals and not give up if there are some .................... in our way.

a) assistance b) trials c) ambitions d) obstacles

3 The government promised to .................... a new control system to prevent train accidents.

a) implement b) paint c) detect d) avoid

4 Learning to .................... effectively with stress may help prevent illness or reduce the chances of

failure.
a) delay b) dismiss c) cope d) derive
5 The bank had to .................... very powerful computer software to protect its system from piracy

and hacking.
a) report b) spot c) instill d) install
6 After his parents’ death, Samy had an extremely strict childhood with little love or security.
The antonym of the word “strict” is “....................” .
a) gentle b) harsh c) rough d) complex
7 I .................... my friend’s invitation to the cinema and excused myself, saying that I had other plans.

a) reduced b) declined c) agreed d) decreased

8 Do you think I could borrow the book after you .................... reading it?

a) had finished b) finished c) have finished d) will finish

9 .................... my friends sent me messages congratulating me on my success last week.

a) Most b) Each c) Neither d) All

10 When he was sick with the flu, the doctor had him .................... much medicine.

a) took b) taking c) take d) to take

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Computer addiction can be defined as the excessive or compulsive use of the computer
which persists despite the serious negative consequences for personal, social, or occupational
function. The addiction involves online and/or offline computer usage. The concept of computer
addiction is broadly divided into two types, namely offline and online computer addiction.
The term "offline computer addiction" is generally used when speaking about excessive gaming
behaviour, which can be practised both offline and online. Online computer addiction, also
known as Internet addiction, gets more attention in general from scientific research than offline
computer addiction, mainly because most cases of computer addiction are related to the
excessive use of the Internet.

Part 1 Final Tests 3

 The symptoms of computer addiction include:
1- Being drawn by the computer as soon as one wakes up and before one goes to bed.
2- Replacing old hobbies with excessive use of the computer and using the computer as one’s
primary source of entertainment.
3- Lacking physical exercise and/or outdoor exposure because of constant use of the
computer. This could contribute to many health problems, such as obesity. Researchers link
internet/computer addiction with existing mental health issues, most notably depression.
Studies showed that the majority of those who met the requirements of internet/computer
addiction suffered from interpersonal difficulties and stress and that those addicted to
online games specifically responded that they hoped to avoid reality. There are many
consequences resulting from computer addiction. For example, excessive computer use
may result in a lack of face-to-face social interaction. It may also lead to Computer Vision
Syndrome (CVS), a condition that results in headaches, blurred vision, neck pain, fatigue,
eye strain, dry eyes, irritated eyes, double vision, vertigo or dizziness.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 One reason for being addicted to online games is the desire to .................... .

a) wake up early b) go to bed late

c) avoid reality d) develop computer skills
12 Obesity could result from .................... .

a) too much exercising b) the constant use of computers

c) reading scientific research d) social interaction
13 We understand from the passage that using the computer too much could lead to ....................

consequences.
a) undesirable b) bored c) positive d) beneficial
14 The writer is trying to tell us that we should not .................... .

a) play computer games b) get information from the internet

c) have face-to-face interaction d) use the computer excessively
15 .................... are two mental health problems caused by computer addiction.

a) Depression and stress b) Syndrome and backache

c) Eye strain and irritated eyes d) Headache and Computer Vision Syndrome
16 Headaches, blurred vision, neck pain or dizziness result from .................... .

a) some computer programmes b) having a computer at home

c) using the computer in the morning d) excessive computer use
17 The words that give the same meaning as “excessive” are .................... .

a) the use of the computer at work b) the high price of the computer
c) more than necessary, normal, or desirable d) using the computer when it is offline
18 The best title to the passage is “....................”.

a) The danger of using the computer b) The danger of overusing the computer
c) Computer addiction and online shopping d) The danger of using the computer online
4
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
The road in front of my school is a narrow one. It is also very busy. Every afternoon when
school is dismissed, the road becomes almost impassable as children, bicycles, cars and buses
jostle and struggle to use it. Sometimes a policeman is there to help things out, but generally
chaos reigns and we have to be careful not to get involved in an accident.
A few accidents had already occurred. I was a witness to one. As usual, the road was
completely full of activity, children were running across the road to get to their cars and buses.
Cars and buses honked angrily at them. Just then, I saw a young boy make a dash across the
road. There was a loud blare of horn, a squeal of brakes and I saw a car knock into the boy.
He fell as though his feet were swept from under him. Fortunately, the car was not moving
very fast and the driver managed to stop the car before a wheel could run over the fallen boy.
All traffic stopped. I ran to the boy and saw blood on the road. He was bleeding from a cut
on his head. A man came and examined the boy. Then he lifted the boy and carried him to
a car. They sped off, presumably to the hospital. Many people surrounded the driver who
looked dazed and puzzled. A policeman came to calm things down. As there was nothing
I could do, I turned and walked down the road carefully. It was terrible to witness an accident.
I certainly would not like to be involved in one.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

19 When is it difficult to cross the road in front of the school?

a) When the school finishes. b) In the morning.

c) When the children go to school. d) When there is traffic jam.
20 From the meaning of the word “jostle,” we understand that .................... .

a) all students walk in organised lines to leave school

b) there is hustle and bustle when the children leave school
c) buses go fast in front of the school
d) all students respect each other when they are outside in the street
21 As the road is busy with children, buses and bicycles, it’s probable to .................... .

a) be killed b) be robbed c) have an accident d) be arrested

22 While watching the children, cars and buses, the writer .................... .

a) had an accident b) saw many accidents

c) hit a boy running to his car d) saw an accident
23 The antonym of the word “dazed” is “....................”.

a) astonished b) shocked c) confused d) alert

24 Although the car was not moving very fast, .................... .

a) it hit the boy on the head b) it killed the boy

c) the driver was unconscious d) the boy didn’t see it
25 The writer could .................... .

a) take the boy to hospital b) stop the cut from bleeding

c) do nothing and walked cautiously d) stop the driver and hand him to the police
26 The writer wants to tell us that .................... .

a) it’s amazing to see someone bleeding

b) if you see a wounded person in an accident, try to save him if you can
c) if you see an accident, run away
d) it’s irresponsible of drivers to wait for the children
Part 1 Final Tests 5
 ‫ثانيا‪ :‬األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‪:‬‬
‫ً‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪ amy asked me if I .................... the football match on TV the previous night.‬‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪a) would see‬‬ ‫‪b) saw‬‬ ‫‪c) had seen‬‬ ‫‪d) have seen‬‬
‫?‪28 Which sentence is correctly structured‬‬

‫‪a) While was cooking, she burnt her hand.‬‬ ‫‪b) While cooking, she burnt her hand.‬‬
‫‪c) While she cooking, she burnt her hand.‬‬ ‫‪d) While being cooked, she burnt her hand.‬‬
‫‪29 We stayed in a hotel .................... .‬‬

‫‪a) where every room had a broadband connection‬‬

‫‪b) which every room had a broadband connection‬‬
‫‪c) that every room had a broadband connection‬‬
‫‪d) every room had a broadband connection‬‬
‫?‪30 What is the first sentence in a body paragraph called‬‬

‫‪a) Evidence.‬‬ ‫‪b) Topic Sentence.‬‬

‫‪c) Explanation.‬‬ ‫‪d) Concluding Sentence.‬‬

‫‪Choose the correct Arabic translation:‬‬

‫‪31 When‬‬ ‫‪it is completed, the Grand Egyptian Museum will not only be the new crown jewel of‬‬
‫‪Egypt, but it will also be one of the largest, most modern, and most renowned museums in the‬‬
‫‪entire world.‬‬
‫‪)a‬عند اكتماله‪ ،‬لن يكون المتحف المصرى الكبير جوهرة التاج الجديدة لمصر‪ ،‬بل سيكون أيضـًا أحد أوسع المتاحف وأحدثها وأكثرها شهرة‬
‫فى العالم كله‪.‬‬

‫‪)b‬عند اكتماله‪ ،‬لن يكون المتحف المصرى الكبير جوهرة التاج الجديدة لمصر فحسب‪ ،‬بل سيكون أيضـًا أحد أكبر المتاحف وأحدثها وأكثرها‬
‫شهرة فى العالم كله‪.‬‬

‫انتشارا‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪)c‬عند اكتماله‪ ،‬لن يكون المتحف المصرى الكبير مجوهرات التاج الجديدة لمصر فحسب‪ ،‬بل سيكون أيضـًا أحد أكبر المتاحف وأحدثها وأكثرها‬
‫فى العالم كله‪.‬‬

‫‪)d‬عند اكتماله‪ ،‬لن يكون المتحف المصرى الكبير جوهرة التاج الجديدة لمصر‪ ،‬بل سيكون أيضـًا أحد أكبر المعارض وأقدمها وأكثرها شهرة‬
‫فى العالم كله‪.‬‬

‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪T he Egyptian government has launched a national strategy to combat violence against women.‬‬
‫‪The plan has led to the issuance of several pieces of legislation aimed at eliminating all forms of‬‬
‫‪violence against women.‬‬

‫أطلقت الحكومة المصرية اســتراتيجية دولية لمكافحة العنف ضد المرأة‪ ،‬وأدت الخطة إلى إصدار عدة تشــريعات تهدف إلى الســيطرة على‬ ‫‪(a‬‬
‫جميع أشكال العنف ضد المرأة‪.‬‬

‫أطلقت الحكومة المصرية استراتيجية محلية لمكافحة العنف ضد المرأة‪ ،‬وأدت الخطة إلى إصدار عدة قطع تشريعية تهدف إلى القضاء على‬ ‫‪(b‬‬
‫جميع أشكال العنف ضد المرأة‪.‬‬

‫أطلقت الحكومة المصرية استراتيجية عالمية لمكافحة العنف ضد المرأة‪ ،‬وأدت الخطة إلى إصدار عدة تشريعات تحد من القضاء على بعض‬ ‫‪(c‬‬
‫أشكال العنف ضد المرأة‪.‬‬

‫أطلقــت الحكومة المصرية اســتراتيجية وطنية لمكافحــة العنف ضد المرأة‪ ،‬وأدت الخطة إلى إصدار عدة تشــريعات تهدف إلى القضاء على‬ ‫‪(d‬‬
‫جميع أشكال العنف ضد المرأة‪.‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
Choose the correct English translation:
‫ ويتطلب تخطينا لهذه األزمات الصبر والعمل الجاد من جميع أفراد‬،‫ يمر العالم بأزمات اقتصادية متالحقة كان لها األثر الكبير على مصر‬33
.‫الشعب المصرى‬

a( The world is going through successful economic crises that have had a great impact on
Egypt, and our overcoming these crises requires patience and hard work from all organs of
the Egyptian people.
b( The world is going through successive economical crises that have had a great impact
on Egypt, and our overcoming these crises requires patience and hardly work from all
communities of the Egyptian people.
c( The world is going through successive economic crises that have had a great impact on
Egypt, and our overcoming these crises requires patience and hard work from all members
of the Egyptian people.
d( The world is going through successive economic crises that have had a great impact on
Egypt, and our winning these crises inquires patience and hard work from all communities
of the Egyptian people.
‫ لما يحتويه من جميع المواصفات العالمية التى تؤهله الستضافة‬،‫ يعد إستاد مصر فى العاصمة اإلدارية تحفة معمارية على أرض مصر‬34
.‫أكبر األحداث الرياضية على مستوى العالم‬

a( Misr Stadium in the Administrative Capital is an architectural masterpiece in Egypt, as it

involves all the international specifications that qualify it to host the largest sporting parties
in the world.
b( Misr Stadium in the Administrative Capital is an architectural masterpiece in Egypt, as
it contains all the international specifications that quantify it to host the largest sporting
events in the world.
c( Misr Stadium in the Administrative Capital is an civilian masterpiece in Egypt, as it consists
all the international specifications that defy it to host the largest sporting accidents in the
world.
d( Misr Stadium in the Administrative Capital is an architectural masterpiece in Egypt, as it
contains all the international directions that qualify it to host the largest sporting incidents
in the world.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية كل (سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 Pip visited his family’s graveyard on Christmas Eve. What does it reflect about his life?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 In your opinion, who is the most hateful character in Great Expectations? Why do you think so?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write SIX (6) lines on the following topic:
What life would be like in a world without trees.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 1 Final Tests 7

 Final Tests Test (2)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1  t primary schools, a child’s development is evaluated by .................... his/her abilities on a range
A
of tasks and behaviours.
a) assessing b) recessing c) inspecting d) respecting
2 It is possible for a hard-working woman to .................... a successful career with being a mother.
a) refine b) combine c) define d) separate
3 The job will be offered to one of the 16 successful .................... who applied for the job last week.
a) rivals b) enemies c) candidates d) employers
4 The recent study made an important .................... to the field of cancer treatment.
a) defection b) contamination c) meditation d) contribution
5 You can visit historical .................... such as Qaitbay Citadel and the Roman Theatre in Alexandria.
a) landfills b) landscapes c) landmarks d) landslides
6 Huda Sharawy was a leading .................... in the movement for the freedom of women.
a) shape b) figure c) number d) portrait
7 The film star was greeted with cheers as he got off his car. The synonym of the word “cheer”
is “....................”.
a) applaud b) rejection c) disapproval d) improvement
8 A .................... man is being sought by the police.
a) dark hair b) dark-haired c) hair dark d) having dark hair
9 .................... that I would be late for school, I took a taxi instead of a bus.
a) Thinking b) Thought c) To think d) To be thinking
10 My friends were playing a game .................... rules I couldn’t understand.
a) which b) whose c) that d) who
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Last night, I had a frightening dream. I should explain that just before I went to bed, I ate an
apple. I mention that because my mother always told me that if I ate right before going to sleep,
I wouldn’t sleep well and might even have a bad dream. But let me tell you about my dream.
I found myself in what seemed to be a familiar area outdoors, but I couldn’t remember ever
having been there before—in my waking life, I mean. Maybe in some other dream I had been
there and that might be why it seemed familiar. There were lots of huge trees and vines and
greenery, more or less like I would imagine a jungle in Brazil to be. It was very humid, but I was
dressed in winter clothing. That made me even more uncomfortable and I remember thinking
that I should go home and change clothes. But where was home and how could I get there?
I didn’t know the answer to either question- nor did I know how I ended up where I was. It never
occurred to me in a dream that I could remove the heavy winter coat, hat and gloves that I was
wearing. —it just didn’t seem to be an option.

8
 In the dream, I was all alone. No one was with me. Suddenly, I heard voices and saw some
people who had been my classmates in high school. They were much older and looked quite
different, but I instinctively knew who they were. In the dream, I could even recall their names.
There were four of them and they seemed very concerned for me. They were dressed in loose
light-coloured clothing appropriate for this jungle, but my attire didn’t attract their attention at
all—nor did they mention anything about it being out of place. One of them approached me
and I knew he was speaking for all of them. He said they had been sent to warn me not to eat
the fruit from the tree in front of me nor to drink any of the water from the stream nearby. As he
told me this, I realised that I had something in my hand. It was fruit from the very tree he was
warning me about—and I had already eaten more than half of it. Without him saying so, I knew
that this fruit was poisonous and probably also the water from the stream.
At that point, I awoke in a heavy sweat, having thrown off my covers. I went to the bathroom
and splashed some water on my face to cool down a bit, then returned to bed. How strange, I
thought, that an apple tree was growing in the midst of that jungle.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 What did the writer do just before he went to bed?
a) He listened to his mother. b) He had a bad dream.
c) He didn’t sleep well. d) He ate some fruit.
12 In his dream, where did the writer find himself?

He found himself in .................... .

a) his waking life b) a humid jungle c) another dream d) a huge tree
13 According to paragraph (2), what did the writer feel that he wanted to do in the dream?

He wanted to .................... .
a) be far from home b) be more uncomfortable
c) call his mother d) put on different clothes
14 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the clause, “it just didn’t seem to be an option?”

a) He didn’t even think of it. b) He thought about doing it.

c) There were too many choices. d) There weren’t enough choices.
15 According to paragraph (3), until when did the writer think that he was alone in the jungle?

He thought he was alone until he .................... .

a) remembered their names b) met some of his teachers
c) overheard people talking d) saw some strangers
16 What did his friends in the dream warn him?

They warned him not to .................... .

a) swim in the stream nearby b) take a fruit from the tree
c) speak for all of them d) change his winter clothes
17 What was his condition when he woke up?

He woke up .................... .
a) splashing water b) under heavy covers
c) heavily perspiring d) under an apple tree
18 What is the best title for this passage?

a) A Sweet Dream. b) Mother’s Assignment.

c) Friend’s Visit. d) A Nightmare.
Part 1 Final Tests 9
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

An American salesman used to go from house to house selling vacuum cleaners. He always
took one with him to show the housewives what the machines he was selling could do.
One day, he went to a house on a farm. The farmer’s wife opened the door, and the salesman
went in at once to demonstrate his machine to her. “This powerful vacuum cleaner will
remove all the dust and dirt from your carpets and rugs,” he said, “No more old-fashioned
beating with a stick, making more dust than you get out of the carpet."
“It’s no use to me,” the woman said “You’re wasting your time here, young man”. “Just let
me show you!” the salesman said. Then he opened a bag he was carrying and threw a great
pile of dirt over the carpet. “Good Heavens! What are you doing?” she exclaimed. “Don’t worry,
madam!” he answered, adding some ashes from the fireplace to the pile of dirt. “I’ll eat every
bit of dirt that my vacuum cleaner doesn’t pick up.” “Well, in that case, I’ll get you a spoon at
once,” the woman answered. “I was only trying to tell you that we don’t have electricity on
this farm”.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

19 What can a vacuum cleaner do?

a) It can remove dirt from floors. b) It can make the air fresh.
c) It can eat rubbish. d) It can preserve foods in vacuum bags.
20 The salesman took a vacuum cleaner with him to .................... .

a) clean houses b) show it to customers

c) clean dust and ashes from streets d) repair it
21 Why did the housewife seem surprised at the salesman’s behaviour?

a) Because the man was very clever.

b) Because the man talked quickly.
c) Because the man threw dirt and ashes on the ground.
d) Because the vacuum cleaner was effective.
22 Why did the salesman say that he would eat every bit of dirt that the vacuum cleaner didn’t eat?

a) He was confident that the cleaner would work well.

b) He was hungry.
c) He wanted the housewife to bring him a spoon.
d) He was at a farm.
23 The housewife told the salesman that he was wasting his time because .................... .

a) she didn’t have money to buy the vacuum cleaner

b) she wasn’t interested in the vacuum cleaner
c) her husband wasn’t at home
d) the house didn’t have electricity to operate the machine
24 The underlined word “demonstrate” means .................... .

a) watch b) sell c) show d) see

25 What does the underlined pronoun “It” refer to?

a) The carpet. b) The dirt.

c) The vacuum cleaner. d) Electricity.
26 In the end, the salesman must have been .................... .

a) disappointed b) pleased c) rewarded d) excited

10
 ‫ثانيا‪ :‬األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‪:‬‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪Try to solve the problems before the manager .................... .‬‬
‫‪a) has arrived‬‬ ‫‪b) arrive‬‬ ‫‪c) arrived‬‬ ‫‪d) had arrived‬‬
‫‪28 The woman who .................... in the forest was found dead two days ago.‬‬

‫‪a) had disappeared‬‬ ‫‪b) has disappeared‬‬

‫‪c) was disappearing‬‬ ‫‪d) had been disappeared‬‬
‫ ‪29‬‬
‫‪“I am meeting my boss tomorrow”, said Samy. The correct reported speech of the sentence‬‬
‫‪above is:‬‬
‫‪a) Samy said that he was meeting his boss tomorrow.‬‬
‫‪b) Samy said that he was meeting his boss the previous day.‬‬
‫‪c) Samy said that he would meet his boss the following day.‬‬
‫‪d) Samy said that he was meeting his boss the following day.‬‬
‫‪30 We use .................... at the beginning of the proper nouns, languages and with abbreviations.‬‬

‫‪a) commas‬‬ ‫‪b) full stops‬‬ ‫‪c) capital letters‬‬ ‫‪d) small letters‬‬
‫‪Choose the correct Arabic translation:‬‬
‫‪31 Since the inauguration of The National Alliance for Civil Development Work, it has had a major‬‬

‫‪role in enriching civil work, and provided an opportunity for partnership between civil society‬‬
‫‪institutions to support the most needy groups.‬‬
‫‪)a‬منذ انطالق التحالف الوطنى للعمل المدنى التنموى‪ ،‬كان له دور كبير فى إثراء العمل المدنى‪ ،‬وأتاح فرصة الشراكة بين مؤسسات التجمع المدنى‬
‫لدعم الفئات األكثر احتياجـًا‪.‬‬

‫‪)b‬منذ انطالق التحالف الوطنى للعمل المدنى التنموى‪ ،‬كان له دور كبير فى إثراء العمل المالى‪ ،‬وأتاح فرصة الشراكة بين مؤسسات التجمع المدنى‬
‫لدعم الفئات األكثر احتياجـًا‪.‬‬

‫‪)c‬منذ انطالق التحالف الوطنى للعمل المدنى التنموى‪ ،‬كان له دور كبير فى إثراء العمل الحكومى‪ ،‬وأتاح فرصة الشراكة بين مؤسسات المجتمع‬
‫المهنى لدعم الفئات األكثر احتياجـًا‪.‬‬

‫‪)d‬منذ انطالق التحالف الوطنى للعمل المدنى التنموى‪ ،‬كان له دور كبير فى إثراء العمل المدنى‪ ،‬وأتاح فرصة التنافس بين مؤسسات المجتمع‬
‫المدنى لدعم الفئات األكثر فقرا‪.‬‬

‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪T he government has taken several urgent social measures to alleviate the cost of living pressures‬‬
‫‪on citizens, including raising minimum wages for all government workers and raising pensions.‬‬

‫‪ (a‬اتخذت الحكومة عدة عقوبات اجتماعية عاجلة لتخفيف ضغوط غالء المعيشة على المواطنين‪ ،‬بما فى ذلك رفع الحد األدنى لألجور لجميع‬
‫العاملين فى الحكومة ورفع اإلعاشات التقاعدية‪.‬‬

‫‪ (b‬اتخذت الحكومة عدة إجراءات اجتماعية عاجلة لتخفيف ضغوط غالء المعيشة على المواطنين‪ ،‬بما فى ذلك رفع الحد األقصى لألجور‬
‫لبعض العاملين فى الحكومة ورفع المعاشات التقاعدية‪.‬‬

‫اتخذت الحكومة عدة إجراءات اجتماعية عاجلة لتخفيف ضغوط غالء المعيشة على المواطنين‪ ،‬بما فى ذلك رفع الحد األدنى لألجور لجميع‬ ‫‪(c‬‬
‫العاملين فى الحكومة ورفع المعاشات التقاعدية‪.‬‬

‫‪ (d‬اتخذت الحكومة عدة إجراءات اجتماعية سابقة لتخفيف ضغوط غالء المعيشة على المواطنين‪ ،‬بما فى ذلك رفع الحد األدنى لألسعار‬
‫لجميع العاملين فى الحكومة ورفع المعاشات التقاعدية‪.‬‬

‫‪Part 1‬‬ ‫‪Final Tests‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬

Choose the correct English translation:
.‫يتوقع الباحثون أن يؤدى تغير المناخ إلى ارتفاع درجات الحرارة وخطر الفيضانات فى مناطق كثيرة من العالم مما يؤدى إلى خسائر عديدة‬ 33

a( Researchers expect that climate change will lead to higher temperatures and the risk of
floods in many regions of the world, leading to many losses.
b( Researchers expect that climate change will lead to higher temperatures and the reduction
of floods in many regions of the world, leading to few losses.
c( Researchers expect that climate challenge will lead to higher temperatures and the risk of
floods in many countries of the world, leading to many losses.
d( Researchers expect that climate change will lead to lower temperatures and the denial of
floods in many regions of the world, leading to many profits.
.‫ وأن تنتهى كل الحروب والنزاعات التى تؤدى إلى وفاة آالف األبرياء‬،‫ أتمنى أن يسود السالم الوطن العربى‬34

a( I wish that peace will prevail in the Arab World and that all wars and secessions that lead to
the death of hundreds of innocent people must end.
b( I wish that peace would prevail in the Arab World and that all wars and conflicts that lead to
the death of thousands of innocent people would end.
c( I wish that peace prevailed in the Arab World and that all wars and conflicts that lead to the
death of thousands of guilty would end.
d( I wish that peace had prevailed in the Arab World and that all wars and agreements that
lead to the death of thousands of innocent people may end.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 Was it right for Pip to help a prisoner without telling anyone? Why?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 What lesson do you learn from Pip’s life?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:‫ األسئلة المقالية سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write an introductory paragraph of SIX (6) lines on the following topic:
The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
12
 Final Tests Test (3)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1  owadays, money is the .................... force in decisions about your children’s school.
N
a) trifling b) subsidiary c) minor d) dominant
2 Sameer was very sick and wasn’t very .................... on his feet; he looked like he might fall.
a) steady b) puzzled c) moving d) crippled
3 Some parents complain that the teacher seems to have a/an ........................ towards the girls in
his class.
a) justice b) bias c) omission d) unprejudice
4 Governments are committed to the idea of ...................., and freedom of all citizens.
a) injustice b) prejudice c) equality d) oppression
5 The hospital had a two-month waiting list for minor ...................., but things are getting better.
a) missions b) tasks c) processes d) operations
6 The closing .................... at the graduation ceremony will be given by the head teacher of the school.
a) heading b) address c) title d) subtitle
7 I’m amazed how you find the time, not to .................... the energy, to do any work after this hard day.
a) speak b) refer c) mention d) advertise
8 While I was driving to work this morning, I .................... about what you had said.
a) had thought b) was thought c) have thought d) was thinking
9 Ali has decided to immigrate, so he .................... next Tuesday morning.
a) is going to leave b) will leave c) leaves d) should leave
10 We live in a luxurious house. .................... room has its air conditioning.
a) All b) Each c) Neither d) Both
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Millions of people are attacked by a secret enemy which causes more harm and greater
suffering than any other disease. Its name is worry. According to doctors, worry can actually
cause many organic diseases. And even when it doesn’t, it can, by eating our energy in many
ways, ruin our health and make our life hard and miserable.
Worry is a very dangerous enemy. The stresses and strains of life may make us worry about
silly trivial things. Worry eats into our hearts and causes us to spend long sleepless nights.
As a result, some of us get tired easily, some get depressed and others become irritable. And
life seems to be an endless chain of worries.
Worry affects nearly everybody in society from teenagers to elderly people.
Students worry about their exams. Parents worry about their children. Young men and
women worry about their future life.

Part 1 Final Tests 13

 Needless to say, worry is the result of thinking in a wrong way. It is a fact that thinking
over worries brings about more worries. We must face it as it is, quietly, boldly and bravely.
The problems a worrier faces are the same that others face. To overcome worry, we should
cultivate different interests, develop contact with a larger number of persons and spend our
leisure time on a useful hobby. When feeling worried, retire to a quiet corner and relax.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 The best sentence to summarise the passage is “....................”.

a) Since life is miserable, we should ignore our problems

b) Worry is an organic disease and unsolvable problem
c) Worry eats up money and makes us poor
d) Since life is hard, we should face it bravely with no worry
12 To feel happy, you should .................... .

a) indulge in worry b) avoid organic diseases

c) make life miserable d) avoid much worry
13 What can we do to overcome worry?

a) Practising useful and interesting hobbies. b) Sitting idle at home.

c) Thinking deeply about our problems. d) Eating a lot of sweets.
14 The best title to the passage is “....................”.

a) Stress and elderly people b) Stress and teenagers

c) Worry is a serious disease d) Worry is a secret issue
15 Worry prevents us from .................... .

a) eating b) learning c) sleep d) being treated

16 Thinking in a wrong way results in .................... .

a) eating bad food b) fear and worry

c) bad bringing up d) bad education
17 We can end our worries by .................... .

a) travelling to other places b) having useful interests

c) talking to other people d) having enough sleep
18 If we defeated worry, our life would be .................... .

a) cheerful b) miserable c) unhappy d) gloomy

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Many parents need help to deal with their children’s naughty behaviour at home. The first
positive discipline technique is for parents to remain calm because nervous parents do not get
good results. Parents who cannot often remain calm find that their children stop taking any
notice of them. The second challenge is to know how to correct bad behaviour in an effective
way. For instance, punishing children by preventing them from watching their favourite TV
programme is not an ideal solution. Parents should establish clear rules for children to follow.
If children refuse to follow these, they know they will be disciplined. The most effective way
of encouraging good behaviour is to give positive feedback as often as possible, to show that
it is not only naughtiness that attracts attention.

14
 As you think about how to discipline your child, it’s important to remember that the word
discipline is rooted in the meanings of learning and teaching. The best way to discipline
your child is to help him/her make better choices. You can role play the behaviours, using
a calm voice. Be encouraging when they make the right choices. Finally, you must know that
discipline can help your child learn how to behave – as well as how not to behave. It works
best when you have a warm and loving relationship with your child.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

19 The article suggests that parents should be .................... to get results for children discipline.
a) nervous b) worried c) calm d) eager
20 According to the article, what is the best way to correct a children’s bad behaviour?
a) Hitting them hard.
b) Preventing them from watching their favourite TV programme.
c) Punishing them strictly.
d) Establishing clear rules for children to follow.
21 The word “technique” in the first paragraph is similar in meaning to the word .................... .
a) method b) test c) equipment d) attention
22 The underlined pronoun “them” refers to .................... .
a) parents b) children c) writers d) techniques
23 The article suggests that in order to discipline children, first of all, parents should .................... .
a) find an effective way to correct their children’s behaviour
b) treat them as harshly as possible
c) stop beating them
d) teach them how they have to behave themselves
24 Instead of punishing children, parents should .................... .
a) encourage them to follow the necessary rules
b) give them everything they ask for
c) give them negative feedback
d) praise them all the time
25 A suitable title for this passage would be “....................” .
a) How to punish naughty children effectively
b) How to set role models for children
c) How to discipline naughty children
d) How to reward good children
26 How do you think role play can help discipline children?
a) Children can have roles to play at school.
b) Children are encouraged to tell their parents about their needs.
c) Children can understand why they are punished.
d) Children can imitate their parents.
Part 1 Final Tests 15
 ‫ثانيا‪ :‬األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‪:‬‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪T he tourists are .................... interested in the Egyptian monuments that they wish to come more‬‬
‫‪and more.‬‬
‫‪a) enough‬‬ ‫‪b) so‬‬ ‫‪c) such‬‬ ‫‪d) too‬‬
‫‪28 In order not to be sent off, the player avoided .................... the second yellow card by the referee.‬‬

‫‪a) being given‬‬ ‫‪b) to give‬‬ ‫‪c) to be given‬‬ ‫‪d) giving‬‬

‫‪29‬‬ ‫?‪Which sentence is grammatically incorrect‬‬
‫‪a) This is the dress my mother has made for me.‬‬
‫‪b) This is the dress which my mother has made for me.‬‬
‫‪c) This is the dress who my mother has made for me.‬‬
‫‪d) This is the dress that my mother has made for me.‬‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫?‪Which of the following is correctly punctuated‬‬
‫‪a) Some people work best in the mornings. others do better in the evenings.‬‬
‫‪b) Some people work best in the mornings; others do better in the evenings.‬‬
‫‪c) Some people work best in the mornings; Others do better in the evenings.‬‬
‫!‪d) Some people work best in the mornings! others do better in the evenings‬‬
‫‪Choose the correct Arabic translation:‬‬
‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪ residential initiatives, such as the Solidarity and Dignity and Decent Life initiatives, are expected‬‬
‫‪P‬‬
‫‪to significantly contribute to improving the quality of life of Egyptians everywhere, especially in‬‬
‫‪rural areas.‬‬
‫‪)a‬من المتوقع أن تساهم المبادرات الرئاسية‪ ،‬مثل‪ :‬مبادرة تكافل وكرامة وحياة كريمة‪ ،‬بشكل كبير فى تحسين نوعية حياة المصريين فى كل مكان‪،‬‬
‫وخاصة فى المناطق الريفية‪.‬‬

‫‪)b‬من المتوقع أن تساهم المبادرات الوزارية‪ ،‬مثل‪ :‬مبادرة تكافل اجتماعى وحياة كريمة‪ ،‬بشكل كبير فى تحسين نوعية حياة المصريين فى كل‬
‫مكان‪ ،‬وخاصة فى المناطق الريفية‪.‬‬

‫‪)c‬من المتوقع أن تساهم المبادرات الرئاسية‪ ،‬مثل‪ :‬مبادرة تكافل وكرامة وحياة جديدة‪ ،‬بشكل كبير فى تحسين نوعية حياة المصريين فى كل مكان‪،‬‬
‫وخاصة فى األقاليم الريفية‪.‬‬

‫‪)d‬من المتوقع أن تساهم المبادرات الرئاسية‪ ،‬مثل‪ :‬مبادرة تكافل وكرامة وحياة كريمة‪ ،‬بشكل كبير فى تحسين نوعية تعليم المصريين فى كل‬
‫مكان‪ ،‬وخاصة فى المناطق الشعبية‪.‬‬

‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪ eading is a vital activity for students of all ages since it exposes them to a variety of‬‬
‫‪R‬‬
‫‪cultures and valuable knowledge. It also makes learning a more pleasurable process.‬‬

‫القــراءة نشــاط حيوى للطالب من جميــع األعمار؛ ألنها تعرضهم لمجموعة متنوعة من الحضارات والمعرفــة القيمة‪ .‬كما أنها تجعل التعلم‬ ‫‪(a‬‬
‫مرحلة أكثر متعة‪.‬‬
‫القــراءة نشــاط حيوى للطالب من جميع األعمار؛ ألنهــا تعرضهم لمجموعة متنوعة من الثقافات والمعرفــة الدائمة‪ .‬كما أنها تجعل التعلم‬ ‫‪(b‬‬
‫عملية أكثر سهولة‪.‬‬
‫القــراءة نشــاط حيوى للطالب من جميع األعمــار؛ لذلك تعرضهم لمجموعة متنوعة من الثقافات والمعرفــة القيمة‪ .‬كما أنها تجعل التعليم‬ ‫‪(c‬‬
‫عملية أكثر مرونة‪.‬‬
‫القــراءة نشــاط حيوى للطالب من جميع األعمار؛ ألنهــا تعرضهم لمجموعة متنوعة من الثقافات والمعرفة القيمــة‪ .‬كما أنها تجعل التعليم‬ ‫‪(d‬‬
‫عملية أكثر متعة‪.‬‬

‫‪16‬‬
Choose the correct English translation:
.‫ هناك طلب متزايد على المهنيين ذوى المهارات الرقمية‬،‫مع التغير والتطور فى سوق العمل فى مصر مع التحول الرقمى‬ 33

a( With the change and development in the labour market in Egypt with digital transference,
there is an increasing supply for professionals with digital skills.
b( With the change and development in the labour market in Egypt with digital transmission,
there is a decreasing demand for professionals with digital skulls.
c( With the change and development in the labour market in Egypt with digital
transformation, there is an increasing demand for professionals with digital skills.
d( With the change and development in the labour market in Egypt with digital transport,
there is an increasing supply for professionals with digital scans.
.‫ لوال الجهود الكبيرة التى بذلتها الحكومة لتطوير العشوائيات لما تحسنت صورة القاهرة التى يراها الزائرون العرب واألجانب‬34

a( Without the great efforts made by the government to develop slums, the image of Cairo
that Arab and foreign visitors see will not improve.
b( Without the great efforts made by the government to develop slums, the image of Cairo
that Arab and foreign visitors see would not improve.
c( Without the great efforts made by the government to develop slums, the image of Cairo
that Arab and foreign visitors see would not have improved.
d( Without the great efforts made by the government to develop slums, the image of Cairo
that Arab and foreign visitors see doesn’t improve.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 If you were Estella, would you obey Miss Havisham’s orders? Why?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 Why do you think Pip’s benefactor, Magwitch, didn’t want Pip to know of his identity?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write SIX (6) lines on the following topic:
’Why you would be contented or bored if you lived in the country.’
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 1 Final Tests 17

 Final Tests Test (4)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 In this science lesson, students will learn to .................... different kinds of trees.

a) intensify b) gratify c) identify d) ratify

2 The volunteers have come up with some .................... new ways to raise money for charity.

a) creative b) imaginary c) ineffective d) depletive

3 It’s impossible to .................... these results without knowing more about the research methods
employed in it.
a) inhibit b) invent c) calculate d) evaluate
4 Most countries are starting to turn their .................... to new forms of energy such as wind and solar
energy.
a) prohibition b) affection c) intention d) attention
5 The car’s performance quickly .................... confidence to the driver in the race.

a) aspired b) inspired c) hoped d) rose

6 I .................... that the parents want to do the best that they can do for their children.

a) appreciate b) estimate c) regulate d) imitate

7 Regular exercise has many beneficial health effects. The adjective “beneficial” is similar in
meaning to .................... .
a) harmful b) available c) helpful d) probable
8 Omnia .................... some sweets by her mother for her success.

a) bought b) was bought c) has bought d) had been bought

9 Look at Ola’s suntan. She .................... somewhere hot on vacation.

a) can’t have gone b) must have gone c) should have gone d) can go
10 The new bridge is expected to reduce the .................... trip to Sharm El Sheikh.
a) five-hours b) five-hour c) five-hours’ d) fifth-hour
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
When you cut your skin, you bleed. Everyone knows that. If a person loses a great deal of
blood, they will become ill and may die. At one time, people drank blood to make them strong.
When doctors understood how blood went around inside the body, they tried ways of giving
blood to people who needed it. They used a rubber tube to take blood from healthy people
and give it to people who needed it. This is called a blood transfusion. The blood went through
a rubber tube from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there were two problems. First, it did not always work. Sometimes people died.
Later, doctors found the reason for this. We do not all have the same kind of blood. There was
another problem. To give blood of the right kind, the doctors had to find a person of the right
blood group. Often, they could not find a person in time. If they had a way to keep the blood
until someone needed it, they could always have the right kind of blood.
In the end, they found a way of keeping blood for a very long time. Now people can give or
donate blood every three months, if they want to. The blood is put in bottles or special bags
and then kept until someone needs it.

18
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
11 Why did people drink blood? ....................
a) To make up for losing blood. b) To become strong.
c) To taste it. d) To be able to donate blood.
12 The underlined pronoun “They” refers to .................... .
a) doctors b) blood kinds c) patients d) donors
13 People don’t usually have .................... blood group.
a) the same b) different c) alike d) similar
14 Why did people sometimes die after receiving blood transfusion? ....................
a) They were very ill. b) The doctors weren’t clever.
c) The rubber tubes were infected. d) They had the wrong blood group.
15 Why did the doctors think of ways to keep blood? ....................
a) It wasn’t easy to find blood donors. b) Some people’s blood was bad.
c) It was difficult to find the right donor in time. d) They wanted to sell it to other people.
16 What is meant by a blood transfusion?
a) To lose a lot of blood.
b) To take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it.
c) To find the right kind of blood.
d) To help people donate blood.
17 The main idea of the passage is “....................”.
a) The different kinds of blood b) Blood transplant
c) Blood donation d) Blood transfusion and donation
18 How do you think we can solve the problem of finding the right blood donors in the future?
a) We should prevent people from having cuts.
b) We should invent ways to make artificial blood.
c) We should develop the rubber tubes giving blood.
d) We should change the way people donate blood.
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the ancient wonders of the world because it leans.
Although it was designed to be perfectly vertical, it started to lean during construction.
However, even without this famous characteristic, this building would still be one of the most
remarkable architectural structures from medieval Europe. It stands at 60 metres high and
until 1990 was leaning at about a 10-degree angle. The construction of the Tower of Pisa
began in August 1173 and continued for about 200 years due to the attacks of a series of
wars. Till today, the name of the architect is a mystery.
Many ideas have been suggested to straighten the Tower of Pisa, including taking it apart
stone by stone and rebuilding it at a different location. In the 1920s, the foundations of the
tower were injected with cement grouting ‫ حقن أسمنتى‬, which has stabilised the tower to some
extent. A successful restoration work, which was undertaken from 1999 to 2001, stabilised
the tower. Engineers placed weights on the structure’s north end, while at the same time
extracting soil from below, causing it to slowly sink back in that direction. The Leaning Tower
of Pisa still leans south, but now it does so at just 3.99 degrees. Engineers believe it will stay
for at least a few hundred years. It has become a living example of the combination of ancient
and modern architecture.

Part 1 Final Tests 19

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
19 T he architect of the Tower of Pisa is .................... .
a) famous b) well-known
c) unknown d) kept a secret
20 The Tower of Pisa is not likely to fall because .................... .

a) the restoration work rebuilt it

b) the restoration work postponed its leaning
c) the restoration work put cement grouting in the foundations
d) the restoration work reduced its leaning
21 What does the underlined word “that” refer to?

a) North. b) South.
c) East. d) West.
22 Why do you think the Pisa Tower leans?

a) It was designed like that.

b) It is made of bad material.
c) Its architect is unknown.
d) There was a mistake during its construction.
23 The process of trying to keep the Pisa Tower took about .................... years.

a) 200 b) fifty
c) eighty d) one hundred
24 One of the following wasn’t a suggestion to fix the Pisa Tower.

a) Taking it apart stone by stone.

b) Building a concrete Tower beside it.
c) Placing weights on the structure’s north end.
d) Injecting the foundations of the Tower with cement grouting.
25 From the passage, find a synonym to the word(s) “carried out”.

a) Undertaken. b) Stabilised.
c) Extracting. d) Architectural.
26 Engineers believe that the Tower will stay for at least a few hundred years because .................... .

a) it leans at just 3.99 degrees

b) engineers failed in their restoration work
c) it was rebuilt in 2001
d) it took about 200 years to build it
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثانيا‬
27  y son is .................... quick learner that he can learn two languages in a few months.
M
a) so b) such an
c) such a d) enough
28 Which school subject do you think is the most interesting? .................... subject is different. I don’t

think I have a favourite.

a) All b) Both
c) Each d) Half
20
29 W hich sentence is correctly structured?
a) He warned his daughter to walk alone in the dark.
b) He warned his daughter to not walk alone in the dark.
c) He warned his daughter not to walk alone in the dark.
d) He warned his daughter not walking alone in the dark.
30 The ability of imagination and creativity can be shown in writing a/an .................... .

a) business e-mail to a company

b) essay about a description of a place
c) biography of a famous footballer
d) narrative story about visiting the countryside
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
31 It is highly recommended to avoid burnout because it is a health problem that is affecting

more and more people today due to the pressure of the hard work they are doing.
.‫) يـُوصـَى بشدة بتجنب اإلرهاق؛ ألنه مشكلة بدنية تؤثر على المزيد والمزيد من المرضى اليوم بسبب ضغط العمل الشاق الذى يقومون به‬a
.‫) يـُوصـَــى بشــدة بتجنــب االجتهاد؛ ألنه مشــكلة صحية تؤثر علــى المزيد والمزيد من الناس اليــوم برغم ضغط العمل الشــاق الذى يقومون به‬b
.‫) يـُوصـَى بشدة بتجنب اإلرهاق؛ ألنه مشكلة صحية تؤثر على المزيد والمزيد من الناس اليوم بسبب ضغط العمل الشاق الذى يقومون به‬c
.‫) يـُوصـَى بشدة بتجنب اإلرهاق؛ ألنه مشكلة نفسية تؤثر على المزيد والمزيد من الناس فى الماضى بسبب ضغط العمل الشاق الذى يقومون به‬d
32 G
 ood health is truly a precious wealth because it allows an individual to live without being hindered
by any health problems, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and other chronic diseases.
‫ السكرى وضغط الدم المرتفع وغيرها‬:‫ مثل‬،‫( إن الصحة الجیدة هى حقًّا ثروة ثمينة؛ ألنها تتیح للفرد أن یعیش دون أن تعیقه أى مشاكل صحیة‬a
.‫من األمراض المزمنة‬
‫ السكرى وضغط الدم المرتفع وغيرها‬:‫ مثل‬،‫إن الصحة الجیدة هى حقًّا ثروة صحية؛ ألنها تتیح للفرد أن یعیش دون أن تعیقه أى مشاكل صحیة‬ (b
.‫من األمراض المنتظمة‬
‫ الســكرى وضغط الدم المرتفع‬:‫ مثل‬،‫إن الصحــة الجیــدة هــى حقًّا ثــروة ثمينة؛ ألنها تتیح للفرد أن یعیش دون أن تدعمه أى مشــاكل صحیة‬ (c
.‫وغيرها من األمراض المعتادة‬
‫ الســكرى وضغط العمل المرتفع‬:‫ مثل‬،‫إن الصحــة الجیــدة هــى حقًّا ثروة ثمينة؛ ألنها تتیح للفرد أن یعیش دون أن تدفعه أى مشــاكل صحیة‬ (d
.‫وغيرها من األمراض المزمنة‬
Choose the correct English translation:
‫ مما يؤكد دعم واهتمام الدولة بالرياضيين المصريين الذين‬،»‫ قرر رئيس الجمهورية منح المنتخب المصرى لكرة اليد للرجال «نوط االمتياز‬33
.‫يحققوا اإلنجازات الكبرى‬

a( The President decided to award the Egyptian men’s handball team the “Badge of Excellence”,
which refrains the state’s support and attention to the Egyptian athletics who achieve great
achievements.
b( The President decided to award the Egyptian men’s handball team the “Badge of Excellence”,
which confirms the state’s support and attention to the Egyptian athletes who achieve great
achievements.
c( The President decided to present the Egyptian men’s handball team the “Badge of Excellence”,
which confirms the state’s support and attention off the Egyptian athletes who achieve great
records.
d( The President decided to award the Egyptian men’s handball team the “Badge of Excellence”,
which denies the state’s support and attention about the Egyptian athletes who achieve
great challenges.

Part 1 Final Tests 21

 .‫ وعدت صديقى الفرنسى أننى سأكون فى انتظاره عندما يصل إلى المطار‬34

a( I promised my French friend that I will be waiting for him when he arrives at the airport.

b( I promised my French friend that I would be waiting for him when he will arrive at the airport.

c( I promised my French friend that I would have been waiting for him when he had arrived at
the airport.
d( I promised my French friend that I would be waiting for him when he arrived at the airport.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 “I want to see the man who’ll dare to rob me!” What does this show about Mr Jaggers’ character?

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36  agwitch and Miss Havisham’s actions are mainly about taking their revenge.
M
Do you agree with them? Why/Why not?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write a concluding paragraph of SIX (6) lines on the following topic:
How the government can help people with special needs to be productive members of
society.
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22
 Final Tests Test (5)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫أول األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 That family has lived in the same house for four .................... as part of the town’s heritage.
a) generations b) teams c) reigns d) periods
2 I went to the meeting armed with the .................... facts and figures about the progress of sales in
the company.
a) equivalent b) relevant c) devastating d) imaginary
3 A .................... is a group of people who are walking, riding, or driving in a line as part of a public
event.
a) conference b) funeral c) procession d) show
4 Computers and the internet are the most important technologies that influence all .................... of
our life.
a) terms b) prospects c) respects d) aspects
5 The people near the battlefield were warned to expect a heavy air attack and therefore
many .................... .
a) victories b) feasts c) casualties d) events
6 The Egyptian national football team was able to .................... for the World Cup in 2018.
a) purify b) qualify c) triumph d) release
7 Early in the eleventh century, England was conquered by the Vikings. The verb “conquer”
is the opposite of “....................”.
a) surrender b) fight c) relieve d) prospect
8 I cannot remember the reason .................... he wanted us to leave.
a) why b) when c) which d) nothing
9 She always enjoys .................... at all her friends’ parties.
a) see b) to see c) being seen d) having seen
10 The teacher had the students .................... the answers on the whiteboard.
a) write b) to write c) writing d) written
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Many great inventions are initially greeted with ridicule and disbelief. The invention of
the airplane was no exception. Although many people who heard about the first flight
on December 17, 1903, were excited and impressed, others reacted with a lot of laughter.
Some people called Wilbur and Orville Wright, the inventors of the first flying machine, fools.
Negative reactions, however, did not stop the Wrights. Driven by their desire to succeed, they
continued their experiments.
Orville and Wilbur Wright had always had a great interest in flying and mechanics. As young
boys, they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical toys. Later, they
designed a newspaper-folding machine, built a printing press, and operated a bicycle repair
shop. In 1900 and 1901, the Wrights tested various gliders. In 1903, the Wrights built their
first airplane, which cost less than 1,000 dollars. They even designed and made a lightweight
petrol engine to power the plane. When they started the engine on December 17, the airplane
shook wildly before taking off. The plane managed to fly for 12 seconds, and it flew 120 feet.

Part 1 Final Tests 23

 By 1905, the Wrights had perfected the first airplane that could turn, circle, and remain
in flight for half an hour at a time. Others had flown in balloons and gliders, but the Wright
brothers were the first to build a full-size machine that could fly under its own power. As the
contributors to one of the most outstanding engineering achievements in history, the Wright
brothers are accurately called the fathers of aviation.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 The idea of flying an aircraft was .................... to some people.

a) boring b) distasteful c) exciting d) needless

12 The first flying machine the Wright Brothers made flew for .................... .

a) half an hour b) 12 seconds c) 120 seconds d) 1000 seconds

13 Some people thought that the Wright brothers had .................... when they made their first machine.

a) acted without thinking b) been negatively influenced

c) been too careful d) been mistaken
14 Why did the Wrights design a petrol engine?

a) To sell it to factories. b) To use it in their airplane.

c) To power their bikes. d) To make kites.
15 The underlined word “power” is similar in meaning to “....................” .

a) run b) change c) modify d) design

16 What was the problem with their first flying machine?

a) It didn’t start. b) It burnt.

c) It couldn’t leave the ground. d) It shook wildly.
17 What is the suitable title for the passage?

a) The fathers of aviation. b) The first plane.

c) How to learn flying. d) How to invent things.
18 What do you think made the Wright Brothers successful in life?

a) Their low skills. b) Their family’s help.

c) Money. d) Their persistence and hard work.
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Earthquakes are natural disasters that humans cannot control. Sometimes earthquakes
can be very dangerous and people need to know more about where earthquakes come from,
and how to protect themselves from them and any other natural disasters.
Earthquakes are the shaking, rolling or sudden shock of the earth’s surface. They are the
earth’s natural means of releasing pressure. More than a million earthquakes occur in the
world each year. Earthquakes can be felt over large areas although they usually last less than
a minute. However, earthquakes cannot be predicted although scientists are still working on
the problem.
There are about 20 plates along the surface of the earth that move continuously and slowly
past each other. When the plates squeeze or stretch, huge rocks form at their edges and the
rocks shift with great force, causing an earthquake. As the plates move, they put forces on
themselves and each other. When the force is large enough, the crust is forced to break.

24
 Shaking and groundbreaking are the main effects created by earthquakes, principally
resulting in more or less severe damage to buildings and other structures. The severity of the
effect depends on the complex combination of the earthquake magnitude. Groundbreak is
a major risk for large engineering structures such as dams, bridges and nuclear power stations
and requires careful mapping of existing faults to identify any likely to break the ground
surface within the life of the structure.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

19 Earthquakes are considered natural disasters because .................... .

a) they are man-made b) man has no control over them

c) man can control them d) they are always expected
20 Earthquakes are considered disastrous for people and properties because .................... .

a) earthquakes happen in cities b) man can control them

c) they are unpredictable d) they result in little destruction
21 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about an earthquake?

a) An earthquake is a controllable disaster.

b) An earthquake is always unpredictable.
c) An earthquake causes severe damage.
d) The earth is cracked when an earthquake occurs.
22 The underlined pronoun “they” refers to “....................” .

a) areas b) earthquakes c) scientists d) crusts

23 Which one of the following is much affected by groundbreaks?

a) Lakes. b) Rivers.
c) Forests. d) Engineering structures.
24 Find words from the passage that have the same meaning as “upper layer of the earth”.

a) rock b) plate c) core d) crust

25 According to the passage, how do earthquakes help the earth?

a) They are the earth’s natural means of releasing pressure.

b) They force us to study the earth.
c) They help animals and forests.
d) They renew the earth’s environment.
26 According to the passage, how can we try to protect a structure from earthquakes?

a) By inventing devices to prevent earthquakes.

b) By building structures in deserts.
c) By careful mapping of existing faults in them to fix.
d) By releasing the force of crusts.
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثانيا‬
27 I was exhausted at the end of the exam. I .................... about 12 pages.
a) have written b) had been writing c) write d) had written
28 Which sentence is correctly structured?

a) Where is he? I have been waiting for him since three o’clock!
b) Where is he? I am waiting for him since three o’clock!
c) Where is he? I was waiting for him since three o’clock!
d) Where is he? I had been waiting for him since three o’clock!
Part 1 Final Tests 25
29 She asked me when I had finished my training course. The direct question is .................... .
a) “When have you been finished your training course?”
b) “When had you finished your training course?”
c) “When did you finish your training course?”
d) “When were you finished your training course?”
30 A message to a friend using Yahoo mail is a kind of a/an .................... .

a) formal email b) informal email

c) expository essay d) persuasive essay
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
31 
Children need a balanced diet and follow-up behaviour to grow healthy and become good
citizens.
.‫) يحتاج األطفال إلى الغذاء المتوازن ومتابعة السلوك لكى يزرعوا بطريقة صحيحة ويصبحوا مواطنين جيدين‬a

.‫) يحتاج األطفال إلى الغذاء المتوازن ومتابعة السلوك لكى يكبروا بطريقة صحية ويصبحوا مواطنين جيدين‬b

.‫) يحتاج األطفال إلى الغذاء الوفير ومتابعة السلوك لكى يكبروا بطريقة صحية ويصبحوا مواطنين مطيعين‬c

.‫) يحتاج األطفال إلى الغذاء المتوازن ومتابعة التعليم لكى يكبروا بطريقة صحية ويصبحوا أعضاء جيدين‬d
32 I n the new republic, citizens enjoy a decent life, adequate housing, and good health. Therefore,
the president launched some initiatives that affect the lives of people in Upper Egypt and the
countryside.
‫ ولذلك أطلق الرئيس بعض المبادرات التى تؤثر على‬.‫ وصحة جيدة‬،‫ وسكن الئق‬،‫فى الجمهورية الجديدة يتمتع المواطنون بحياة كريمة‬ (a
.‫حياة الناس فى الصعيد والريف‬

‫ ولذلك أطلق الرئيس بعض المبادرات التى تؤثر على‬.‫ وثروة جيدة‬،‫ وسكن الئق‬،‫فى الجمهورية الجديدة يتمتع المواطنون بحياة كريمة‬ (b
.‫حياة الناس فى الدلتا والريف‬

‫ ولذلك أطلق الرئيس بعض الحمالت التى تؤثر على‬.‫ وصحة جيدة‬،‫ وسكن كافي‬،‫فى الجمهورية الجديدة يتمتع المواطنون بحياة كريمة‬ (c
.‫حياة الناس فى الصعيد والريف‬

‫ ولذلك أطلق الرئيس بعض المبادرات التى تفيد حياة‬.‫ وصحة جيدة‬،‫ وسكن الئق‬،‫فى الجمهورية الجديدة يتمتع الموظفون بحياة كريمة‬ (d
.‫الناس فى الصعيد والريف‬

Choose the correct English translation:

.‫ ويتمكن من تطوير ثقته بنفسه‬،‫يقول الخبراء إن الطفل الذى يحظى بعالقات وثيقة مع أهله يتمكن من التحكم بمشاعره وتصرفاته‬ 33

a( Experts say that a child who has close relationships with his family is able to control his
feelings and behaviour, and is able to prove his self-respect.
b( Experts say that a child who has rare relationships with his family is able to decide his feelings
and behaviour, and is able to develop his self-confidence.
c( Experts say that a child who has remote relationships with his family is able to control his
feelings and behaviour, and is able to develop his self-independence.
d( Experts say that a child who has close relationships with their family is able to control their
feelings and behaviour, and is able to develop their self-confidence.

26
 .‫ تحذر منظمات البيئة الحكومات أنها يجب أن تتوقف عن تلويث البيئة بإنبعاثات الكربون لكن ال استجابة ملموسة حتى اآلن‬34

a( Environmental organisations warn governments that they had to stop to pollute the
environment with carbon emissions, but there is no concrete response yet.
b( Environmental organisations warn governments that they may stop pollute the
environment with carbon emissions, but there is no concrete call yet.
c( Environmental organisations warn governments that they must stop polluting the
environment with carbon emissions, but there is no concrete response yet.
d( Environmental organisations suggest governments that they could stop polluting the
environment with carbon emissions, but there is no concrete reply yet.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 Why do you think that Miss Havisham kept asking Pip about Estella’s beauty?

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 Do you sympathise with Provis after hearing his story? Why/Why not?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write SIX (6) lines on the following topic:
Thinking of others is a missing moral that we need to restore.
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Part 1 Final Tests 27

 Final Tests Test (6)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1 It would be .................... for us to continue the investigation for a long time without results.
a) hopeful b) pointless c) optimistic d) harmless
2 The tourists were amazed in Karnak Temple as they stood in a 300-metre hall with huge stone
.................... supporting the ceiling over their heads.
a) powers b) towers c) columns d) peaks
3 When we went on a picnic near the river, I .................... out and listened to the sound of the rushing
stream.
a) stretched b) scratched c) spread d) picked
4 The United Nations asserts that laws against racial .................... must be strictly enforced.
a) humility b) justice c) prejudice d) values
5 The information about Mars which was gathered by the new telescopes will be ....................
by computers.
a) operated b) processed c) pressurised d) puzzled
6 Good soil promotes plant growth. The synonym of the verb “promote” is “....................” .
a) relay b) conquer c) hinder d) develop
7 The Ministry of Justice has recently .................... the first female judge in Egypt.
a) installed b) fixed c) rented d) denied
8 At the end of our street, there’s a greengrocer’s .................... we usually buy our greens.
a) who b) whose c) where d) which
9 Hassan’s big dream is that he wants .................... by a big football coach.
a) to be discovered b) to discover
c) discovering d) to being discovered
10 I need you to be on time. Don’t .................... this time.
a) put me of b) take me off c) send me off d) let me down

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Many experts believe there are too many people in the world. Unless there are big
changes in the way people think about the number of children they should have, the world’s
population will double in 25 years. There will be more than 20 cities with populations greater
than 20 million. Now there is only one. People may not have enough food and a lot may die
of starvation and diseases.
Some people point to countries such as Australia and say, “There is plenty of room there.”
Although most of Australia is unpopulated and much of it is tiny populated, there are reasons
for this. Firstly, much of the land is desert and waterless, and secondly, even the land that is
not desert is not suitable for anything, not even growing grass.

28
 Another major problem we shall have to face, as the world’s population grows, is a shortage
of energy. We are using up coal and oil and when they have been used up, we shall have to
find something to take their place. It is true that we can make electricity from the heat of the
sun and moving water, but we don’t yet have the technology to do this in a big way. Perhaps,
the biggest problem we will have when the world’s population doubles will be pollution.
The air we breathe is already badly polluted. Although there are great efforts to control the
population increase, it is difficult to make sure that it will be controlled in the near future.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 In order to prevent the world’s population from being doubled, there must be a change in .................... .
a) the methods of agriculture
b) sources of energy
c) the way people think about the number of children they should have
d) the education of the great numbers of children
12 Why will there be a problem of energy shortage as the world’s population grows?
a) We are using up coal and oil. b) We have to grow more food.
c) We can make energy from the sun. d) There will be more pollution.
13 How many present cities have a population of over 20 million?
a) Twenty. b) Three. c) Twenty-five. d) One.
14 The underlined pronoun “they” refers to .................... .
a) experts b) coal and oil
c) electricity and moving water d) population and pollution
15 The underlined phrase “tiny populated” means .................... .
a) having a great number of people b) having a small number of people
c) not having any people d) being totally empty
16 According to the passage, what will happen to the problem of energy in the future?
a) We can’t make energy from new sources.
b) We can’t control pollution.
c) We don’t have enough food for everyone.
d) We don’t yet have the technology to make electricity from the heat of the sun in a big way.
17 The passage suggests that it is .................... to solve the overpopulation problem.
a) easy b) controlled c) difficult d) scientific
18 According to the passage, why is a great area of Australia unpopulated?
a) People don’t like living there.
b) Australian people don’t have children.
c) Much of the land is desert and waterless.
d) Australian people don’t welcome immigrants.
Part 1 Final Tests 29
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

The Coliseum is an ancient stadium in the centre of Rome. It is the largest of its kind. It is
very old. They started building it in the year 70. It took ten years to build. In ancient Rome,
men fought each other in it. They fought against lions, tigers, and bears. It was dreadful, but
most of the people loved it.
The Coliseum has been damaged many times over the years. It was struck by lightning in
the year 217. This started a fire. Much of the Coliseum is made of stone. But the fire damaged
the upper levels. They were made of wood. This damage took many years to repair. The worst
damage happened in 1349. A mighty earthquake shook Rome and the Coliseum. The south
side of the building collapsed. Pieces of the arena were all over the ground. Many people
took the fallen stones. Others took stones from the seating areas. They used them to repair
houses and churches. It had last been used as a castle. Before that, it was a graveyard. It has
been hundreds of years since the games. The damage to the Coliseum was never repaired. It’s
a good thing the outer wall of it still stands strong.
Today, the Coliseum is one of Rome’s most popular attractions. People from all over
the world come to Italy to see it. The Pope leads a big march around it every Good Friday. It is
a symbol that many know. It has even appeared on the back of a coin. I guess that makes it
a symbol that many people want, too.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

19The Romans finished building the Coliseum .................... .
a) in the year 80 b) in the year 523 c) in the year 70 d) in the year 240
20 Which best describes the main idea in the last paragraph?

a) This is about all the things the Coliseum has been used for throughout history.
b) This is about how the Coliseum is a popular place to visit today.
c) This is about how the Coliseum is a symbol that many people know.
d) This is about how the Coliseum is used today.
21 Which statement would the author most likely agree with?

a) The Coliseum should be replaced with a building that is not damaged.

b) The Coliseum is very old and has been used for many purposes.
c) The Coliseum should be used for fighting once again.
d) The Coliseum has its place in history but it is not useful today.
22 The Coliseum was used to .................... .

a) fight other people in it b) be a private castle

c) fight animals in it d) all of these
23 Which happened first?

a) An earthquake damaged the Coliseum. b) The Coliseum was struck by lightning.

c) The Coliseum appeared on the back of a coin. d) The Coliseum was used as a castle.
24 Why did the fire only damage the upper levels of the Coliseum?

a) Because they were made of wood. b) Because they were very high.
c) Because they were very old. d) Because they were made of plastic.
30
25 The Coliseum is still important today because .................... .
a) an earthquake shook it b) it is situated in Rome
c) it is one of Rome’s most popular attractions d) it was a famous castle
26 The Coliseum was damaged over the years by .................... .

a) an earthquake b) lightning
c) fire d) all of these
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثانيا‬
27 Do you feel like .................... there or shall we take a bus?
a) walking b) walk
c) to walk d) walked
28 Which sentence is correctly structured?

a) Where is Alaa? – He has worked in the garden.

b) Where is Alaa? – He is working in the garden.
c) Where is Alaa? – He works in the garden.
d) Where is Alaa? – He worked in the garden.
29 “I remember my father taking me to the zoo.” The passive form is "....................".

a) I remember to be taken to the zoo b) I remember to take to the zoo

c) I remember taking to the zoo d) I remember being taken to the zoo
30 .................... are put before and after the extracted words.

a) Inverted commas b) Full stops

c) Question marks d) Semicolons

Choose the correct Arabic translation:

31  as Al-Hekma project aims to provide job opportunities for young people, in addition to
R
optimal exploitation of land and attracting foreign investors.
.‫ باإلضافة إلى االستكمال األمثل لألراضى وجذب المستهلكين األجانب‬،‫يهدف مشروع رأس الحكمة إلى توفير فرص عمل للشباب‬ (a
.‫ باإلضافة إلى االستغالل األمثل لألراضى ومنح المستثمرين األجانب‬،‫يهدف مشروع رأس الحكمة إلى توفير فرص عمل للشباب‬ (b
.‫ باإلضافة إلى االستغالل األمثل للمال وجذب المستثمرين األجانب‬،‫يهدف مشروع رأس الحكمة إلى توفير فرص عمل للشباب‬ (c
.‫ باإلضافة إلى االستغالل األمثل لألراضى وجذب المصنعين العرب‬،‫يهدف مشروع رأس الحكمة إلى توفير فرص عمل للكبار‬ (d
32  ultural heritage represents the history of a nation. Therefore, we should conserve our heritage
C
because it provides a sense of identity and continuity in a fast-changing world for future
generations.
‫ لذلك يجب أن نحافظ على تراثنا؛ ألنه يوفر إحساسـًــا بالهوية واالستمرارية فى عالم سريــــع التغير‬،‫يمثل التراث الثقافى تاريــــخ األمة‬ (a
.‫لألجيال القادمة‬
‫ لذلك يجب أن نحافظ على تراثنا ألنه يوفر إحساسـًــا بالحضارة واالستمرارية فى عالم سريــع التغير‬،‫يمثل التراث الثقافى تاريــــخ األمة‬ (b
.‫لألجيال القادمة‬
‫ لذلك يجب أن نحافظ على ميراثنا ألنه يوفر إحساسـًــا بالهوية واالستمرارية فى عالم متنوع التغير‬،‫يمثل التراث الثقافى تاريــــخ األمة‬ (c
.‫لألجيال القادمة‬
‫ لذلك يجب أن نحافظ على لغتنا ألنه يوفر إحساسـًــا بالقومية واالستمرارية فى عالم سريــــع التغير‬،‫يمثل التراث الثقافى تاريــــخ األمة‬ (d
.‫لألجيال القادمة‬

Part 1 Final Tests 31

Choose the correct English translation:
.‫ ارتكبت إسرائيل العديد من جرائم الحرب والجرائم ضد اإلنسانية فى الحرب على غزة كقتل األطفال والنساء وحرمان الناس من احتياجاتهم األساسية‬33
a) Israel committed many war crimes and crimes against human in the war on Gaza, such as
killing children and women and proving people of their basic needs.
b) Israel committed many battle crimes and crimes against humanity in the war on Gaza, such
as killing children and women and depriving people of their minor needs.
c) Israel committed many war crimes and crimes against humanity in the war on Gaza, such as
killing children and women and depriving people of their basic needs.
d) Israel committed many war crimes and crimes against humanity in the war on Gaza, such as
killing children and men and providing people of their basic needs.
ً ‫ عندما يتم اكتمال مشروعات محاور الطرق على نهر النيل سيصبح التنقل بين شرق مصر وغربها‬34
.‫سهل ومريحـًا‬

a( When the road axis projects on the Nile River will be completed, transportation between
eastern and western Egypt will become easy and comfort.

b( When the road axis projects on the Nile River completes, transportation between eastern
and western Egypt becomes easy and comfortable.

c( When the road axis projects on the Nile River completed, transportation between eastern
and western Egypt would become easy and comfortable.

d( When the road axis projects on the Nile River are completed, transportation between
eastern and western Egypt will become easy and comfortable.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 Magwitch, Pip and Estella’s misfortunes are due to child abuse. Do you agree? Why/Why not?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 Why do you think the writer of the novel, Dickens, gave it the title “Great Expectations”?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write a short email of SIX (6) lines on the following:
Describe your visit to the New Museum of Civilisation with your friends. Your name is Nabil.
Your friend’s name is Salah.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
32
 Final Tests Test (7)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1  octors and nurses on emergency units usually have a high rate of .................... .
D
a) relaxation b) burnout c) entertainment d) expectation
2 My mother asked me to .................... the TV, so she could hear what father was saying.
a) purchase b) inaugurate c) mute d) damage
3 The writer had amazingly .................... five years in which he managed to write four novels.
a) defective b) powerless c) affective d) productive
4 As a musician, Sayed Darwish found .................... in traditional Egyptian music.
a) refinement b) aspiration c) inspiration d) retirement
5 Those who are overweight or have high-salt diets are .................... for hypertension.
a) applicants b) candidates c) graduates d) employees
6 The old secretary suddenly decided to .................... her career direction to open a pizza restaurant
that she always wanted to have.
a) change b) charge c) do d) devise
7 Putting varnish on wood is a way of preserving it. The verb “preserve” is the opposite of “..............”.
a) persevere b) keep c) harm d) transfer
8 I met Ali yesterday. I .................... him since last month.
a) wasn’t meeting b) didn’t meet c) haven’t met d) hadn’t met
9 That’s a .................... house. To whom does it belong?
a) nicely-looked b) nice-looking c) nice-looked d) nicely-looking
10 She gets her son .................... his homework by promising him ice cream when he’s finished.
a) to do b) doing c) do d) done
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Resources are found in nature and make a better quality of life for humans. Soil, air, water,
sunlight and trees are all examples of resources that humans use every day, whether they
know them or not. Without resources, humans could not live on the planet Earth. Food, water,
and sunlight are all examples of natural resources. A natural resource is a material found in
nature that is used by living things. Air, rocks, metals, oil and salt are all natural resources.
Renewable resources are resources that can be replaced during a human lifetime. Trees, air,
water and even energy from the sun are renewable resources. Trees that are cut down can be
quickly replaced when seeds or baby trees are planted. Water from our bathtubs and sinks
can be cleaned at treatment facilities, so it can be ready to drink. Plants, wind and rain can
help clean the air to make it safe to breathe even if it came out of a car or a factory. Sometimes,
resources cannot be replaced after they are used. These are called non-renewable resources.
Once non-renewable resources are all used up, nature will not be able to replace them during
a human lifetime. Oil, natural gas, soil and metals are all types of non-renewable resources
that we depend on without even thinking about it.

Part 1 Final Tests 33

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
11 The writer mentions .................... kinds of resources in the passage.
a) one b) two c) three d) four
12 Without resources, man’s life on earth would .................... .

a) start b) refresh c) end d) continue

13 .................... are all types of non-renewable resources.

a) Trees, air, water b) Plants, wind and rain

c) Soil, air, water and sunlight d) Oil, natural gas, soil and metals
14 According to the text, the synonym of the word “replaced” is “....................”.

a) exchanged b) removed c) deleted d) planted

15 The resources that humans use every day are .................... .

a) soil, air, water, sunlight and trees b) seeds, oil and rain
c) furniture, oil, seeds and sunlight d) oil, natural gas, soil and metals
16 Renewable resources are useful because they .................... .

a) are found in nature b) can be used more and more

c) people like them d) can help man
17 The word that gives the opposite of the word “natural” is “....................”.

a) biological b) physical c) ecological d) artificial

18 The best title to the passage is “....................”.

a) Useful and useless resources b) Helpful and harmful resources

c) Renewable and non-renewable resources d) Natural and artificial resources
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Most people think of the Egyptians when the origin of paper is mentioned. A plant called
papyrus grew in the marshes along the Nile River. The Egyptians cut thin strips of the plant,
softened them in the water and left them to dry. Then, they pounded them flat and laid
the pieces at right angles to each other to form a mat. These sheets worked well for writing
for the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. The word paper comes from this word papyrus.
Several other surfaces for writing were created by the Mayans and people in the Pacific Islands.
China was the source of what we call paper. Excavations have been made of the tombs
of the Han Dynasty (207 B. C.-9 A. D.) Silk cloth with text written on them was found in the
tombs. The art of paper making spread into Vietnam and Tibet about 250 A.D, then to Korea
in the 300’s and to Japan in the 500’s A. D. Papermaking continues to be fine art in Japan.
The craft went west in the 1100’s by the Moors in North Africa. Europeans preferred to use
parchment made from animal skin. Early European paper was made from rags, old cotton
and linen until realising that wood was the correct product.
In the west, the art of making paper by hand has disappeared. In Thailand however, this art
continues. The traditional paper is not really made from rice although it is called ’rice paper.’
It is made from the mulberry tree. The industry creates paper for newspapers, magazines,
books, paper bags, toilet paper, money and many other purposes.

34
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
19 From which of the following countries did paper as we know it come?
a) Egypt. b) Africa.
c) England. d) China.
20 Which of the following surfaces were the Europeans using for writing before the introduction
of paper?
a) Papyrus. b) Parchment.
c) Snakeskin. d) Mulberry.
21 In which of the following countries does the tradition of making paper by hand continue?
a) Egypt. b) Thailand.
c) India. d) Greece.
22 Which of the following statements is true?
a) Rice paper is made from rice plants.
b) Paper in Thailand was made from mulberry trees.
c) No one in the world makes paper by hand.
d) The word paper comes from the word parchment.
23 The underlined pronoun “It” refers to .................... .
a) paper b) rice
c) Thailand d) linen
24 What is the difference between ancient Egyptian paper and other ways of making paper?
a) The ancient Egyptians used papyrus while others used cotton or wood.
b) The ancient Egyptian paper lasts longer than the others.
c) Paper made by ancient Egyptians is worse than the others.
d) Ancient Egyptians made paper from animal skin.
25 Which one of the following isn’t a purpose for using paper?
a) Printing newspapers. b) Printing money.
c) Making shopping bags. d) Making e-books.
26 It took nearly .................... for papermaking to spread in Europe from China.
a) half a century b) a century and a half
c) ten decades d) a millennium and a half
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثانيا‬
27 The window is very high. The thief .................... through it.
a) must climb b) mustn’t have climbed
c) can’t have climbed d) must have climbed
28 Dalia .................... up a story about why she was late.
a) got b) brought
c) made d) turned
Part 1 Final Tests 35
29 Which sentence is correctly structured?
a) When the train appeared, we had been waiting for 2 hours.
b) When the train was appeared, we had been waiting for 2 hours.
c) When the train was appearing, we had been waiting for 2 hours.
d) When the train had been appeared, we had been waiting for 2 hours.
30 Which sentence can be considered a persuasive text?
a) The constant use of technology can be considered negatively.
b) Students that are exposed to technology have a brighter future.
c) Technology is a great tool that must be used with caution.
d) Technology should be used as a tool and not a way of living.
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
31 The Egyptian parliament held one of its most important sessions at its new headquarters
in the New Administrative Capital, witnessing the inauguration of the President for a third
presidential term.
.‫ وشهد تنصيب الرئيس لفصل رئاسى ثالث‬،‫عقد مجلس النواب المصرى إحدى أهم جلساته فى مقره الجديد بالعاصمة اإلدارية الجديدة‬ (a
.‫ واحتفل بتنصيب الرئيس لوالية رئاسية ثالثة‬،‫عقد مجلس الشورى المصرى إحدى أهم جلساته فى مقره الجديد بالعاصمة اإلدارية الجديدة‬ (b
.‫ وشهد تنصيب الرئيس لوالية رئاسية ثالثة‬،‫عقد مجلس النواب المصرى إحدى أهم لقاءاته فى مقره الجديد بالعاصمة اإلدارية الجديدة‬ (c
.‫ وشهد تنصيب الرئيس لوالية رئاسية ثالثة‬،‫عقد مجلس النواب المصرى إحدى أهم جلساته فى مقره الجديد بالعاصمة اإلدارية الجديدة‬ (d
32 We are always proud of our ancient civilisation, which is one of the most important factors
in attracting tourists and increasing national income, but we must strive to build our modern
heritage.
.‫ ولكن یجب أن نسعى لبناء تراثنا الحدیث‬،‫نفخر دائمـًا بحضارتنا العریقة والتى تعد من أهم عوامل جذب السیاح وزیادة الدخل القومى‬ (a
.‫ ولكن یجب أن نسعى لدعم تراثنا الحدیث‬،‫نفخر دائمـًا بحضارتنا العریقة والتى تعد من أهم عوامل جذب السیاح وزیادة الدخل الدولى‬ (b
.‫ ولكن یجب أن نسعى لبناء ميراثنا الحدیث‬،‫نفخر دائمـًا بحضارتنا الحديثة والتى تعد من أهم عوامل جذب السیاح وزیادة الدخل القومى‬ (c
.‫ ولكن یجب أن نسعى لبناء وحدتنا الحدیثة‬،‫نفخر دائمـًا بحضارتنا العریقة والتى تعد من أهم عوامل جذب السیاح وزیادة الدخل المحلى‬ (d
Choose the correct English translation:
‫ وللحفاظ على هذا التوازن يجب‬،‫ فى عصرنا الحالى أصبح هناك الكثير من األنشطة البشرية الخاطئة التى أثرت سلبـًا على توازن النظام البيئى‬33
.‫تجنبها والتخلص منها‬
a) In our current era, there are many wrong human activities that have negatively affected the
balance of the biology, and to maintain this balance, they must be provided and eliminated.
b) In our current era, there are many wrong human activities that have negatively hindered the
balance of the ecosystem, and to maintain this balance, they must be avoided and reloaded.
c) In our current era, there are many wrong human activities that have negatively affected the
balance of the ecosystem, and to maintain this balance, they must be avoided and eliminated.
d) In our current era, there are many wrong human activities that have deliberately affected
the balance of the ecosystem, and to maintain this balance, they must be avoided or
replaced.
36
 .‫ تتقدم األمم بالعلم والثقافة والتخطيط الجيد والعمل الجاد وكل ذلك ينتج من التعليم الجيد‬34

a( Nations achieve progress through science, culture, good planning and hard work.
This can result from good education.
b( Nations achieve application through science, culture, good plane and, hard work.
This can result in good education.
c( Nations achieve progress through science, culture, good arrangement and hard work.
This can result in good culture.
d( Continents achieve progress through science, culture, good planning and hard work.
This can lead to good education.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 In your opinion, why was Compeyson sitting behind Pip at the theatre?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 If you were Pip or Herbert, would you believe Provis’ story so easily? Why?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write SIX (6) lines on the following topic:
"Improving education starts with improving schools. Say how we can make our schools more
attractive to both students and teachers."
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 1 Final Tests 37

 Final Tests Test (8)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1 After finishing her exams, Jane will have a summer .................... at a local TV station.

a) explanation b) exception c) expedition d) internship

2 After he married and had children, Wael learned to value his father’s .................... and advice.

a) wisdom b) refreshment c) violence d) inspection

3 A heritage .................... is a place that has been put on a list by the UNESCO to say that it has special

importance, and should be protected.

a) sight b) site c) view d) scenery
4 There’s an increasing .................... for electric cars which don’t pollute the environment.

a) damage b) refine c) decline d) demand

5 We should avoid negative .................... regarding the performance of older workers.

a) licences b) portraits c) stereotypes d) sculptures

6 I’d like you to tell me the .................... of your plan, not just the summary.

a) suspense b) basics c) specifics d) forms

7 The Internet provides instant access to an enormous amount of information. The adjective

“instant” can be replaced by the adjective “....................” .

a) later b) leaking c) delayed d) immediate
8 The baby girl was crying because she was having her hair .................... .

a) washed b) wash c) to wash d) washing

9 .................... an accident? - Someone said she’s in hospital!

a) Would she have b) Has she had c) Had she had d) Does she have
10 I can’t believe Ahmed hasn’t arrived yet. He .................... the wrong train.

a) must catch b) should have caught

c) can’t have caught d) must have caught
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Plants have been used for treating illnesses since primitive times. Paintings in the tombs
of the pharaohs show that plants were being used by the ancient Egyptians for medicinal
purposes. Today, some drugs are still based on natural herbs. Aspirin, for example, is based
on the bark of willow trees.
Natural remedies are attracting increasing attention all over the world. The advantage
of herbal medicine is that the whole plant can be used. The powerful substance in the plant
cures the illness while the contents of the rest of the plant may help to prevent any harmful
side effects. In this way, herbal medicines may be safer than chemical ones.
Garlic is just one herb which has been used throughout the world as a cure for diseases as
it is used to treat hair problems. Similarly, henna, which is known to be good for the hair, can
be used in the treatment of cancer.

38
 If you pay a visit to a herb shop, you will be struck by different colours and smells. There
are jars full of tree bark, roots, powders, oils and spices. The customer enters the shop and
explains his symptoms to the herbalist, who will take notes, study medical reports and check
his reference books before writing out a prescription. However, about eighty percent of
those who consult a herbalist have already been to a doctor. As a result of the worldwide
interest in herbal medicines, Egypt has set aside 50,000 acres of land in Beni Suef and Minya
for the cultivation of herbs with medicinal properties. If this experiment is successful, lots of
countries may import herbs from Egypt in the near future.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 S
 ome modern drugs are still based on .................... .
a) chemicals b) powders c) herbs d) paintings
12 Chemical medicines are .................... herbal ones.
a) safer than b) as safe as c) as dangerous as d) not so safe as
13 About .................... of those who consult a herbalist have been to a doctor.
a) 80% b) 18% c) 90% d) 88%
14 Egypt is expected to .................... natural herbs in the near future.
a) import b) export c) buy d) manufacture
15 One advantage of herbal medicine is that .................... .
a) the whole plant can be used b) the poor could buy it
c) it’s more effective than chemical medicines d) it is found in all countries
16 According to the passage, garlic and henna are .................... .
a) helpful for women b) good for the hair
c) more expensive than chemical medicines d) extracted from willow trees
17 One of the following isn’t true about the herbalist.
a) He takes notes and studies medical reports.
b) He checks his reference books.
c) He writes out a prescription.
d) He asks a doctor before giving medicine to patients.
18 The synonym of the word “cultivation” is “....................”.
a) industry b) desertification c) farming d) construction
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night, you might see the
moon, some planets and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more with a telescope.
You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars
look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue.
With bigger and bigger telescopes, you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can
see those objects in more and more details.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see
them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. That’s because
they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead black holes called stars. You might find it hard to
imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning
brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak.
But stars do burnout and die after billions of years.

Part 1 Final Tests 39

 As the gases of a star burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star
stops burning and begins to die. As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward
the centre.
The star squashes into a smaller and a smaller ball. If the star was very small to begin with,
the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps
squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.
Imagine if the earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That’s how this dead
star, black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its centre with such power? It’s the
same force that pulls you down when you jump – the force called gravity. A black hole is so
tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything, even light. The light from a black hole can
never come back to your eyes. That’s why we see nothing but blackness.
So, the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than
meets the eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes–the great mystery of the space.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

19 What can bigger telescopes see?

a) Hidden planets. b) Dark spaces. c) Larger sparkles. d) Other bodies.

20 According to paragraph (2), which of the following is NOT true about the black holes?

a) They are mysterious. b) They are big.

c) They are invisible. d) They are dead.
21 What does paragraph (3) say about our Sun?

a) It is not a star. b) It is almost dead.

c) It will burn out and die. d) It gives off light but not heat.
22 The word “squashing” in paragraph (4) is close in meaning to which of the following?

a) Hitting. b) Shrinking. c) Rotating. d) Breaking.

23 Why does a star give off light and heat?

a) Because it reflects light.

b) Because it burns its own gas.
c) Because of its mirror-like surface.
d) Because of the light temperature of space.
24 According to paragraph (4), what causes a star to die?

a) Its gas is depleted. b) It collides with other stars.

c) It explodes outward. d) It ages too much.
25 The word “marble” in paragraph (5) is closest in meaning to “....................” .

a) a small vehicle b) a tiny insect c) a small building d) a polished rock

26 What is the best title to this passage?

a) Black Holes: Energy and Age b) Black Holes: Gravity and Size
c) Black Holes: Reality and Mystery d) Black Holes: Stars and Telescopes
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثانيا‬
27 I was .................... surprised that I didn’t know what to say.
a) too b) enough c) so d) such
40
28 Are you sure you want to go there today? It’s a .................... drive.
a) hundreds-kilometre b) hundred-kilometres
c) hundreds-kilometres d) hundred-kilometre
29 .................... people want to spend their summer at the beach.

a) Lots of b) Much c) A lot d) Each

30 To have a good paragraph or essay, you should .................... .

a) write short complete sentences

b) keep to the subject you are discussing
c) use linking words like “but”, “although”, “after”, etc.
d) all of these
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
31 The more we keep peace, the more we enjoy stability and development. That’s why we should

keep in mind that war is the most dangerous obstacle that hinders man’s achievements.
.‫ ولهذا يجب أن نتذكر أن الحرب هى أخطر عائق يعيق إنجازات اإلنسان‬.‫ كلما تمتعنا بالرخاء والتنمية‬،‫مهما حافظنا على السالم‬ (a

.‫ ولهذا يجب أن نتذكر أن الحرب هى أخطر دافع يعيق إنجازات الرجال‬.‫ كلما تمتعنا باالستقرار والتقدم‬،‫كلما حافظنا على السالم‬ (b

.‫ ولهذا يجب أن نتذكر أن الحرب هى أخطر عائق يعيق إنجازات اإلنسان‬.‫ كلما تمتعنا باالستقرار والتنمية‬،‫كلما حافظنا على السالم‬ (c

.‫ ولهذا يجب أن نتذكر أن الحرب هى أخطر عامل يعيق إنجازات الرجل‬.‫ كلما تمتعنا باالستقرار والتنمية‬،‫كلما حافظنا على السالم‬ (d
32 T he increase in prices is a problem from which a lot of people all over the world suffer.
This increase leads to a lot of social and economic problems, which we all need to face.
‫ وتؤدى هذه الزيــادة إلى الكثير من المشــاكل االجتماعية‬.‫ارتفــاع األســعار مشــكلة يعانــى منها الكثير من النــاس فى جميع أنحاء العالــم‬ (a
.‫ التى يجب علينا جميعا مواجهتها‬،‫واالقتصادية‬

‫ وتؤدى هذه الزيادة إلى الكثير من المشــاكل االجتماعية‬.‫ارتفــاع االســتهالك مشــكلة يعانى منها الكثير من الناس فى جميع أنحــاء العالم‬ (b
.‫ التى يجب علينا جميعا مواجهتها‬،‫واالقتصادية‬

‫ وتــؤدى هذه الزيادة إلى الكثير من المشــاكل السياســية‬.‫ارتفــاع األســعار مشــكلة يعانى منها الكثيــر من الناس فى جميــع أنحاء العالم‬ (c
.‫ التى يجب علينا جميعا مواجهتها‬،‫واالقتصادية‬

‫ وتؤدى هذه الزيــادة إلى الكثير من المشــاكل االجتماعية‬.‫ارتفــاع األســعار مشــكلة يعانــى منها الكثير من النــاس فى جميع أنحاء العالــم‬ (d
.‫ التى يجب علينا جميعا توجيهها‬،‫واالقتصادية‬

Choose the correct English translation:

.‫تهتم مصر باألشخاص ذوى االحتياجات الخاصة بتوفير الرعاية الصحية لهم وسن القوانين لمنحهم فرصـًا متساوية فى التعليم والوظائف‬ 33

a( Egypt cares about people with private needs by providing them with health care and
making laws to give them legal opportunities in education and jobs.
b( Egypt cares about people with special needs by providing them with health care and
making laws to give them equal opportunities in education and jobs.
c( Egypt cares about people with special needs by proving them with health care and doing
laws to give them equal opportunities in education and jobs.
d( Egypt cares about people with special needs by providing them with health care and
rejecting laws to give them derived opportunities in education and jobs.

Part 1 Final Tests 41

 .‫ فيجب خلق فرص عمل للشباب‬،‫ البطالة واألمية هما سببان رئيسيان فى إرتكاب الجرائم‬34

a( Being jobless and illiterate are the main factors of committing crimes, so it is optional to
create job opportunities for young people.
b( Being jobless and literate are the main factories of commuting crimes, so it is necessary to
create jobs opportunities for young people.
c( Employment and illiteracy are the main reasons of making crimes, so it is necessary to
create jobs opportunities for young people.
d( Unemployment and illiteracy are the main reasons for committing crimes, so it is necessary
to create job opportunities for young people.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬
Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)
35 What do you think of Pip’s behaviour when Joe visited him in London?

................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 Do you think Mr Jaggers is a good person? Why/Why not?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write SIX (6) lines on the following topic:
Schools and universities have an important role in preparing students to face life in the
future. Discuss.
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42
 Final Tests Test (9)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1 My friend, Medhat, has an amazing sense of .................... and an astonishing smile.
a) rumour b) humour c) humidity d) identity
2 When we left our village to live in Cairo, I didn’t like the fast .................... of life in the city.

a) pace b) place c) level d) surface

3 The online system can .................... books by subject or in alphabetical order.

a) prevail b) publish c) intensify d) classify

4 Dolby Stereo and 3D movies aim to give the audience a/an .................... experience of the actions.

a) repulsive b) reflective c) immersive d) absurd

5 I hope that my friend will regain his .................... and begin to behave wisely.

a) senses b) tenses c) lances d) fences

6 The BBC news programme prided itself on its balanced reporting. The word “balanced” is the

opposite of “....................”.
a) rational b) just c) biased d) omitted
7 The actress added .................... to her hair just to look older which fits her role in the new movie.

a) prefixes b) specks c) smells d) highlights

8 Last night, I was working on my project and it took me a while .................... that my phone was ringing.

a) was realising b) to realise c) realising d) realised

9 You’re carrying too much. I .................... the door for you.

a) will have opened b) will be opening c) will open d) open

10 .................... of his sisters received a new car for their graduation, so he expects to get one too.

a) Every b) Neither c) None d) Each

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

You don’t need to look back thirty years to realise the tremendous developments in science
and technology, and how these advances are changing the lifestyle of millions of people all
over the world. Although the television and video were there in those days, no one had heard
then of those wonderful remote-control units that turn the equipment on and off helping us
to choose our entertainment with the least physical effort.
There are many other effects of technology that made our life more comfortable. You no
longer worry about washing the dishes; your dishwashing machine can take care of that.
If you want a hot meal, you just pop your favourite food into the microwave oven and it’s
ready in minutes. If you need to send an urgent message, just write it down and send it
through your fax machine and it arrives on the other side of the world in seconds. Passenger
planes fly non-stop to different parts of the world and their pilots can find time to relax as
the computers do most of the hard work for them. This leaves people more time to enjoy
themselves and it also explains the remarkable current progress in the leisure industry.

Part 1 Final Tests 43

 Leisure today is a big business. Just read the advertisements in your newspaper. You just
won’t believe the variety; you’ll find something to fit all incomes and tastes. As robots take
over the work of people in industry, as communications across the world become faster, and
while technology continues to create ways of persuading us to work less and enjoy ourselves
more, the leisure industry will play a far more important role in the lives of us all.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 Due to modern technology, the lifestyle of millions of people has changed .................... .
a) 30 years ago b) within the last 30 years
c) before the last 30 years d) in more than 30 years
12 The underlined pronoun “it” refers to .................... .
a) the effect of technology
b) the use of computers in planes
c) the hard work of pilots
d) the progress in the leisure industry
13 Modern technology has changed man’s lifestyle to the .................... .
a) worst b) worse c) better d) hardest
14 The car, the robot and the computer are considered means of .................... .
a) transport b) communication c) vehicles d) leisure
15 What has changed the lifestyle of millions of people all over the world?
a) Science and technology. b) The television and video.
c) Robots and planes. d) Microwave oven and fax machine.
16 The synonym of the word “leisure” is “....................”.
a) work b) boredom c) interest d) relaxation
17 According to the passage, leisure industry fits .................... .
a) only rich people b) only poor people
c) all incomes and tastes d) high-class people
18 The best title to the passage is “....................”.
a) The disadvantages of modern technology
b) The effect of technology on our life
c) Modern technology is for the rich
d) How to use modern technology
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
I live in a housing estate like all my neighbours. The good thing about living in a housing
estate is that we have many neighbours.
Next to my house on the right lives a family whose parents seem to be always scolding the
children. I do not know them very well because they always appear angry. Never a day passes
without hearing the children crying and the parents shouting at the top of their voices.
On the other side of my house, however, lives a very quiet and polite family. Mr Saber is
a quiet man who seems to manage his family very well. Though he has four children, which is
one more than the other family, I never hear him scold his children. So, his children never cry.
Further down the road is a family whose radio is switched on most of the time, except late at
night. His immediate neighbours must have a tough time putting up with the noise of the
radio. Then there is a family whose members seem to live in a world of their own. Many times,
we have met along the road and not once has any of them even nodded his or her head in
acknowledgement.

44
 They are not blind or deaf. Yet they can walk straight past me as if I am not there at all.
I would not say that they are unfriendly. I guess they are simply not interested in knowing
their neighbours. These are some of the neighbours living near me. There are others that
I have yet to meet. However, I am careful not to intrude on their privacy. The friendly ones
smile or raise their hands. The not-so-friendly ones look away. I have to live among them,
friendly or not.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
19 How many children does the first family have?

a) Four. b) Two. c) Three. d) Five.

20 Which one of the following isn’t true about the writer and his neighbours?

a) All the writer’s neighbours are bad.

b) All the writer’s neighbours live in housing estates.
c) The writer doesn’t intrude on his neighbours’ privacy.
d) The writer has to live among his good and bad neighbours.
21 The antonym of the word “scolding” is “....................”.

a) helping b) surprising c) punishing d) praising

22 The children’s behaviour is affected by .................... .

a) the number of the family b) the name of the family

c) the parents’ management d) the neighbours’ behaviour
23 The one whose radio is always on .................... .

a) lives next to the writer b) lives far from the writer

c) lives on his own d) has no neighbours
24 The word from the passage that means “interfere” is “....................”.

a) intrude b) scold c) immediate d) privacy

25 The members of the family who seem to live in a world of their own .................... .

a) were unfriendly b) walk straight without saying anything

c) are always scolding the children d) manage their children very well
26 The best title to the passage is “....................”.

a) The writer’s neighbours b) The writer’s difficult life

c) The writer’s complaint about his neighbours d) Neighbours from hell
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثانيا‬
27 It .................... Shady I saw at the party. He didn’t recognise me at all.
a) must have been b) can’t have been c) was d) should have been
28 Which sentence is correctly structured?

a) As soon as the mail was arrived, I received it.

b) As soon as the mail had been arrived, I received it.
c) As soon as the mail arrived, I received it.
d) As soon as the mail was arriving, I received it.
29 Which sentence is correctly structured?

a) I went to Belgium last month. I have never been there before.

b) I went to Belgium last month. I never was there before.
c) I went to Belgium last month. I never been there before.
d) I went to Belgium last month. I had never been there before.
Part 1 Final Tests 45
30 Which of the following is correctly punctuated?
a) mr Ayman, who was sitting behind the desk, gave me a big smile.
b) Mr ayman; who was sitting behind the desk; gave me a big smile.
c) Mr Ayman, who was sitting behind the desk, gave me a big smile.
d) Mr Ayman, who was sitting behind the desk gave me a big smile.
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
31 E ducation is the most important factor that influences both an individual’s and
a country’s development. It has now become an essential element in the success of
any society’s new generations.
ً ‫ لقد أصبح اآلن‬.‫التربية هى العامل األكثر أهمية الذى يؤثر على تنمية المجتمع والدولة‬
.‫عامل أساسيـًّا فى نجاح األجيال الجديدة فى أى دولة‬ (a

.‫عنصرا أساسيـًّا فى نجاح األجيال الجديدة فى أى مجتمع‬

ً ‫ لقد أصبح اآلن‬.‫التعليم هو العامل األكثر أهمية الذى يؤثر على تنمية اقتصاد الدولة‬ (b
ً ‫ لقد أصبح اآلن‬.‫التعليم هو العامل األكثر أهمية الذى يؤثر على تنمية الفرد والدولة‬
.‫عامل أساسيـًّا فى نجاح األجيال الجديدة فى أى دولة‬ (c

.‫ لقد أصبح اآلن عنصرا أساسيا فى نجاح األجيال الجديدة فى أى مجتمع‬.‫التعليم هو العامل األكثر أهمية الذى يؤثر على تنمية الفرد والدولة‬ (d

32  odern culture and civilisation greatly depend on science and technology. They have become
M
an essential part of life according to the requirements of people and their needs.

.‫جزءا أساسيـًّا من الحياة وفقًا لمتطلبات الناس وتداعياتهم‬

ً ‫ فلقد أصبحا‬.‫تعتمد الثقافة والحضارة الحديثة بشكل كبير على العلوم المعرفية‬ (a

.‫جزءا أساسيـًّا من الحياة وفقًا لطلبات الناس واحتياجاتهم‬

ً ‫ فلقد أصبحا‬.‫تعتمد الثقافة والحضارة الحديثة بشكل بسيط على العلوم التكنولوجية‬ (b

.‫جزءا أساسيـًّا من الحياة وفقًا لمتطلبات الناس واحتياجاتهم‬

ً ‫ فلقد أصبحا‬.‫تعتمد الثقافة والحضارة الحديثة بشكل كبير على العلم والتكنولوجيا‬ (c

.‫مساعدا من الحياة وفقًا لمتطلبات الناس واحتياجاتهم‬

ً ‫جزءا‬
ً ‫ فلقد أصبحا‬.‫تعتمد الثقافة والمدنية الحديثة بشكل كبير على العلوم التكنولوجية‬ (d

Choose the correct English translation:

‫ زادت أهمية العمل الخيرى فى مصر مع تزايد األزمة االقتصادية التى نمر بها؛ حيث تســهم المنظمات الخيرية فى مســاعدة الفقراء والمحتاجين‬33
.‫على تلبية احتياجاتهم األساسية‬

a( The importance of charity has increased in Egypt with the increasing economic crisis that
we are going through, as charitable organisations contribute to helping the poor and
needy to meet their basic needs.
b( The importance of charity has increased in Egypt with the increasing economical crisis
that we are going through, as charitable organisations distribute to helping the poor and
needy to meet their basic needs.
c( The importance of charity has increased in Egypt with the decreasing economic crisis
that we are going through, as charitable organisations contribute to help the poor and
needy to meet their basic needs.
d( The importance of charity has increased in Egypt with the increasing social crisis that we
are going through, as charitable organisations contribute to helping the poor and needy
to qualify their basic needs.

46
 ‫ فعليهم أن يتحدوا لكى يجدوا حلو ال للحد من اآلثار الضارة مثل‬،‫ يجب على الدول التعاون من أجل تطوير صور جديدة للطاقة‬34
ً
.‫ وكذلك التغلب عل نقص الوقود‬،‫االحتباس الحرارى‬

a( Countries must cooperate to evolve new images of energy. They must unify to find
solutions to reduce harmful effects such as global warning and overcome fuel shortage.
b( Countries must cooperate to evolve new forms of energy. They must unit to find solutions
to reduce harmless affects such as global warming and overcome fuel shortage.
c( Countries need to cooperate to develop new images of energy. They must unite to find
solutions to increase harmful defects such as global warning and overcome fuel shortage.
d( Countries need to cooperate to develop new forms of energy. They must unite to find
solutions to reduce harmful effects such as global warming and overcome fuel shortage.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬
Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)
35 M
 iss Havisham decided that her life would stop at the day of her uncompleted wedding. Do you
agree with her? Why/Why not?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 W
 hy do you think Estella and Miss Havisham often had argument after she became a young
lady?
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write SIX (6) lines on the following topic:
Some people think that optimism and pessimism affect their lives. Do you agree? Why?
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Part 1 Final Tests 47

 Final Tests Test (10)
Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1 S cientists and doctors continue to make .................... in the fight against cancer, especially for
children.
a) intonation b) intention c) progress d) oppression
2 The manager is putting in overtime helping to update the human .................... computer data.
a) resources b) origins c) sources d) races
3 .................... is the crime of illegally copying and selling books, tapes, videos and computer programs.
a) Publication b) Piracy c) Forgery d) Phishing
4 When the national anthem was played, there was an expression of fierce .................... on the players’
faces.
a) intention b) expectation c) determination d) repression
5 My parents always advise me to be humble and not to .................... about our money or property.
a) detect b) boost c) rehearse d) boast
6 I like my new job because there’s a very relaxing .................... in our office.
a) atmosphere b) weather c) climate d) warming
7 Planning is an essential element for success. The antonym of the adjective “essential” is ............... .
a) obligatory b) costly c) optional d) revised
8 I don’t know the telephone number, so I’ll have to .................... it up.
a) use b) look c) make d) bring
9 This time next week, I .................... with my uncle in Alexandria.
a) will be staying b) will stay
c) will have been stayed d) will be stayed
10 It was .................... important speech given by the president that we couldn’t ignore it.
a) such an b) so c) such d) enough
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

When most people look at a painting of a sunset, they see a beautiful work of art.
When Professor Christos Zerefos looks at a painting of a sunset, he sees valuable scientific
evidence. He believes that these paintings contain important information about the effect of
volcanoes on the climate.
Scientists know that after a volcanic eruption, sunsets are very red. This is caused by the
dust and ash that are sent into the sky. Volcanoes also lower the temperature of the Earth.
Professor Zerefos and his team decided to study paintings of sunsets before and after
volcanic eruptions. Red sunsets are a sign of polluted skies, so scientists believed that
landscapes that were painted after major volcanic eruptions would have bright red sunsets.
They wanted to use the paintings to measure how the volcanoes had affected the climate in
the past.

48
 More than 500 watercolours and oils of sunsets that were painted between the years 1500
and 1900 have been studied by a team of experts. Professor Zerefos had the results analysed
by a computer. The computer calculated the amount of red in each picture. They found that
the sunsets that were painted after a volcanic eruption were bright red.
Many scientists are not convinced by this theory. According to them, it is impossible to
reach scientific conclusions based on art that was painted so long ago, because it is possible
that the colours have changed since they were originally painted. What is more, artists often
try to make something look very impressive when they paint. As a result, they may not always
paint an accurate picture of nature.
Professor Zerefos disagrees. He is certain that artists accurately copy the actual colours of
the sunsets they see. Paintings that were painted in the 20th century are now being studied
by Professor Zerefos and his team.
So, the next time you look at a painting of a beautiful sunset, examine the colours more carefully.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 What does Christos Zerefos see in a painting of a sunset?
a) He sees the beauty of nature. b) He sees valuable scientific evidence.
c) He sees nothing but red bright spots. d) He sees a frightening sight.
12 W
 hy are sunsets very red after a volcanic eruption?
a) Because a lot of dust and ash are sent into the sky.
b) Because volcanoes are red.
c) Because the painter made this in the picture.
d) Because volcanoes are very hot.
13 H
 ow can volcanoes affect the earth’s temperature?
a) The Earth’s temperature reaches zerooC.
b) The Earth’s temperature is high because of volcanoes.
c) They lower the Earth’s temperature.
d) The Earth’s temperature reaches more than 100oC.
14 W
 hat do the words "red sunsets" mean?
a) They are burning. b) They have measles.
c) There are clouds in front of them. d) They are a sign of polluted skies.
15 W
 hat did the landscapes painted after major volcanic eruptions have?
a) They had bright red sunsets. b) They had 500 watercolours and oils.
c) Volcanic ashes. d) They had red lines on the face.
16 H
 ow was the computer used in Professor Zerefos’ study?
a) It was used to measure the painting.
b) It was used to calculate the amount of red in each picture.
c) It was used to test the volcano.
d) It was used to paint another picture.
17 What is the best title to the passage?
a) The sun and science.
b) The writer’s opinion of the other artists.
c) There is more than just beauty in the painting of a landscape.
d) The effect of the volcano.
18 T
 he antonym of the word ”valuable” is .................... .
a) invaluable b) precious c) priceless d) worthless
Part 1 Final Tests 49
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Most people know that the first man on the moon was Neil Armstrong in 1969. However,
since that time, the moon has been visited by eleven other men, but they are not so famous.
Who were these other space pioneers?
In 1969, four months after Neil Armstrong and his colleague Buzz Aldrin stayed on the
surface of the moon for 21 hours, Alan Bean and Pete Conrad spent two days there. Bean is also
an artist and is the only person on earth who is able to paint space scenes that he had actually
seen. In 1971, Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchel went on a mission to study earthquakes on
the moon (known as moon quakes). Shepard also enjoyed a game of golf there: because
there is very little gravity, he hit the ball farther than any professional golf player on earth!
Seven months later, two more astronauts stayed for nearly three days on the moon.
David Scott and James Irwin took along a special vehicle which meant they could travel
around. They returned to earth with many moon rocks. In 1972, John Young and Charles Duke
landed in the moon’s mountains for the first time.
The moon was last visited at the end of 1972. Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt
explored the moon for three days, longer than any other astronaut. Schmitt was a geologist
before he became an astronaut and he did a number of scientific experiments there.
Before they returned to earth, Cernan wrote his daughter’s name on the moon’s surface.
There is no weather on the moon, so he knew that there was nothing that would wear the
letters away. They are probably there today!
There are now plans to get astronauts to visit the moon again, although nobody knows
when this might be.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

19 Why are Alan Bean’s paintings special?

a) They were painted on the moon. b) They were painted in space.

c) He is the only artist who has been to space. d) You can only see them on the moon.
20 Why do you think that astronauts were sent to the moon?

a) To punish them. b) To do scientific experiments.

c) To test weightless sports. d) To test zero-gravity living.
21 What does the underlined word “They” refer to?

a) Astronauts. b) Spaceships.
c) The moon’s weather. d) The letters on the surface.
22 What do you think the word “vehicle” means?

a) Something used to carry people or things. b) A type of spaceship.

c) A rocket. d) A type of satellite.
23 How many people have been to the moon up till now?

a) 12. b) 11. c) 13. d) 30.

24 What was Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchel’s mission on the moon for?

a) To play golf. b) To write on the moon’s surface.

c) To draw paintings for the moon. d) To study the moonquakes.
50
25  hat was special about John Young and Charles Duke’s journey to the moon?
W
a) It was the first journey ever.
b) They landed in the moon’s mountains for the first time.
c) They painted pictures there.
d) They made geological experiments.
26 How long did Neil Armstrong and his colleague Buzz Aldrin stay on the moon?

a) They stayed for 21 hours. b) They stayed for 2 days.

c) They stayed for 3 days. d) They stayed for a week.
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثانيا‬
27 T he office is .................... so it’s very cool even in the summer.
a) air-conditioning b) air-conditioned c) airy-conditioned d) air-condition
28 Which sentence is correctly structured?

a) It is so warm today that I’m going to the beach.

b) It is such warm today that I’m going to the beach.
c) It is such a warm today that I’m going to the beach.
d) It is too warm today that I’m going to the beach.
29 Which sentence is correctly structured?

a) I love this film. I had seen it four or five times already.

b) I love this film. I see it four or five times already.
c) I love this film. I have seen it four or five times already.
d) I love this film. I am seeing it four or five times already.
30 The following sentence can be found in a/an .................... essay.

"Egypt is full of many tourist attractions which fascinate all people all over the world."
a) argumentative b) discussion c) expository d) narrative
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
31  isabled athletes show incredible strength and determination in sports. They inspire others by
D
overcoming obstacles and achieving remarkable goals in the field of athletics.
‫ إنهم يجبرون اآلخرين من خالل التغلب علــى العوائق وتحقيق أهداف‬.‫وإصرارا ال يصدق فى الرياضــة‬
ً ‫يظهــر الرياضيــون ذوو اإلعاقــة قوة‬ (a
.‫بسيطة فى مجال الرياضة‬
‫ إنهم يلهمون اآلخرين من خــال التغلب على العوائق وتحقيق أهداف‬.‫وإصــرارا ال يصدق فى الرياضة‬
ً ‫يظهــر الرياضيــون ذوو اإلعاقة قوة‬ (b
.‫رائعة فى مجال الرياضة‬
‫ إنهم يلهمون اآلخرين من خالل التغلب على األزمات وتحقيق أهداف رائعة‬.‫وإصرارا معقوال فى الرياضة‬
ً ‫يظهــر الرياضيــون ذوو اإلعاقة قوة‬ (c
.‫فى مجال الرياضة‬
‫ إنهم يلهمون بعضهم من خــال التغلب على العوائق تأجيل أهداف‬.‫وإصــرارا ال يصدق فى الرياضيات‬
ً ‫يظهــر الرياضيــون ذوو اإلعاقة قوة‬ (d
.‫ملحوظة فى مجال الرياضة‬
32  ork experience helps you stand out from the competition when applying for jobs. It is one of
W
the most important points that most employers are interested in.
.‫تساعدك خبرة العمل على الوقوف خارج المنافسة عند التقدم للوظائف وهى واحدة من أهم النقاط التى يهتم بها معظم أصحاب العمل‬ (a
.‫تساعدك خبرة العمل على التميز فى المنافسة عند التقدم للوظائف وهى واحدة من أهم النقاط التى يهتم بها معظم أصحاب العمل‬ (b
.‫تساعدك خبرة العمل على التميز فى المسابقة عند التقدم للوظائف وهى واحدة من بعض النقاط التى يهتم بها معظم الموظفين‬ (c
.‫تساعدك خبرة العمل على التمايز فى المنافسة عند البحث عن الوظائف وهى واحدة من أهم النقاط التى يهتم بها معظم الموظفين‬ (d

Part 1 Final Tests 51

Choose the correct English translation:
.‫تضع الحكومة المصرية تمكين المرأة والمساواة بين الجنسين فى صدارة أولوياتها من خالل القوانين التى تكفل ذلك فى جميع المجاالت‬ 33

a( The Egyptian government pushes women’s empowerment and gender quality at the top of
its priorities through the laws that guarantee this in all fields.
b( The Egyptian government places women’s empowerment and gender equality at the top of
its authorities through the laws that guarantee this in some fields.
c( The Egyptian government places women’s empowerment and gender equality at the top of
its priorities through the laws that guarantee this in all fields.
d( The Egyptian government replaces women’s empowerment and gender quality at the top of
its majorities through the laws that guarantee this in all fields.
.‫ لو استخدموها فى مكانها الصحيح لعال شأن وطننا وسرنا نحو التقدم الحقيقى الذى نسعى إليه‬،‫ يمتلك العديد من الناس قدرات هائلة‬34

a( Many people have great riches. If they use them in their probable place, our homeland will
rise, and we will have moved towards the real progress that we need.
b( A lot of people have great abilities. If they had used them in their proper place, our homeland
would have risen, and we would have moved towards the real progress that we seek.
c( Many people have great abilities. If they used them in their high place, our homeland would
have stood, and we would move toward the fictional progress that we seek.
d( A lot of people have great abilities. If they had used them in their proper place, our land
would have got up, and we would have removed toward the real progress that we seek.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬
Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 W
 hen Joe came to London, Herbert treated him kindly. What does this show about his character?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
36 In Pip’s mind, there was a conflict between his old and new life. Do you agree? Why/Why not?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً
37 Write a short email of SIX (6) lines on the following:
Your name is Seham. Your friend’s name is Naglaa. Her email address is [email protected].
Your email address is: [email protected]. You took part in a marathon to collect money for
charity. Write an email to tell your friend about your experience.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
52
Part
2
 GSEC - First Session
Final Tests ‫امتحان شهادة اتمام الدراسة الثانوية العامة‬
)‫ (الدور األول‬٢٠٢٣ / ٢٠٢٢ ‫للعام الدراسى‬

Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫أول األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 I think I can share the wisdom my father .................... over his life.
a) hated b) gained c) related d) convinced
2 Naguib Mahfouz was an .................... writer. Many young authors were affected by his style.
a) infertile b) uninspired c) influential d) uninfected
3 The elder brother usually .................... responsibility for his young sisters.
a) makes b) does c) achieves d) takes
4 .................... very ill, he needed an urgent operation.
a) Been b) Being c) To be d) Be
5 The village has organised a public forum to discuss its problems. The synonym of the word
“forum” is “....................”.
a) mission b) division c) profit d) meeting
6 They live in a picturesque villa by the Nile. The antonym of the word “picturesque” is “....................”.
a) ugly b) lovely c) terrific d) colourful
7 My brother is a/an .................... doctor. He will get his degree next year.
a) trainer b) trainee c) employee d) employer
8 The man with a long moustache was .................... . The little boy ran away when he saw him.
a) fright b) frightened c) frightening d) frightens
9 A brilliant worker has .................... a great idea for increasing the factory productivity.
a) got out of b) come up with c) kept away from d) run away from
10 The journey took .................... I expected, so I got very tired.
a) longer than b) as long c) so longer d) long as
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Once upon a time, there was a boy who became bored when he watched over his village
sheep grazing on the hillside. To entertain himself, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is chasing
the sheep!” When the villagers heard the cry, they came running up the hill to drive the wolf
away. But, when they arrived, they saw no wolf. The boy was amused when he saw their angry
faces. “Don’t scream wolf, boy,” warned the villagers, “when there is no wolf!” They angrily
went back down the hill. Later, the little sheep herder cried out once again, “Wolf! Wolf! The
wolf is chasing the sheep!” To his amusement, he looked on as the villagers came running up
the hill to scare the wolf away.
As they saw there was no wolf, they said strictly, “Save your frightened cry for when
there is a real wolf! Don’t cry wolf when there is no wolf!” But the boy grinned at their words
while they walked grumbling down the hill once more.

54
 After a while, the boy saw a real wolf sneaking around his flock. Alarmed, he jumped on
his feet and cried out as loud as he could, ’Wolf! Wolf!’’ But the villagers thought he was
fooling them again, and so they didn’t come to help. At sunset, the villagers went looking
for the boy who hadn’t returned with their sheep. When they went up the hill, they found
him weeping. There really was a wolf here! The flock is gone! I cried out, “Wolf!’’ but you didn’t
come, “he wailed.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 T he moral lesson of the story is that .................... .
a) you can build bridges with people with your lies
b) people never believe a liar for a while but trust them for ever
c) you may deceive all people all the time
d) people never trust liars even if they’re telling the truth
12 Eventually, the lies of the boy led to .................... .
a) watching the sheep over the hill b) keeping the sheep away from the wolf
c) breaking trust with the villagers d) being amused and entertained
13 The villagers might have saved the sheep if .................... .
a) the boy had been truthful b) the boy had been a liar
c) they had remembered the boy’s lies d) they had neglected the boy’s cries
14 According to the incidents of the story, the boy was .................... .
a) a stranger from another village b) a member of the same village
c) a foolish boy wanting to hunt wolves d) an ordinary boy hiking in the hills
15 The boy was in a critical situation when .................... .
a) the villagers believed the boy time after time
b) he called for help for the first time
c) the villagers rushed to help but found no wolf
d) he couldn’t protect the sheep from the wolf
16 The sentence that can summarise the story is ” .................... “.
a) The little boy lost his sheep due to his lies b) The villagers used to believe the liar
c) The sheep were eaten by a fake wolf d) The liar was teaching the villagers a lesson
17 The boy was really a little .................... .
a) chaser b) shepherd c) killer d) hunter
18 The suitable title of the story is ” .................... “.
a) The boy who chased the sheep b) The villagers who killed a wolf
c) The boy who cried wolf! d) The wiseman and the wolf
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Asthma has a long history of evolution before it was categorically defined. The earliest
mention of respiratory distress and wheezing was found in 2600 BC in China. It was treated
by herbs till the 1950s when some tablets and adrenaline injections were invented.
Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterised by variable
and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction with normal temperatures.
It is one of the most common diseases in children, but adults can have asthma, too.
Asthma causes wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing at night or early in
the morning.

Part 2 General Secondary Education Certificate Examinations 2022 55

 Genetic, environmental are occupational factors are the main causes of asthma. If you have
asthma, you will suffer from it all the time. You will have asthma attacks only when something
bothers your lungs. The attack happens in your body’s airways, which are the paths that carry
air to your lungs. As the air moves through your lungs, the airways become smaller. During an
asthma attack, less air gets in and out of your lungs.
People can control asthma by avoiding some things that may lead to it or what we can call
“asthma triggers". They are different from someone to another, but there are some common
ones as tobacco smoke, dust mites, outdoor air pollution, pets, mold, smoke from burning
wood or grass and infections like flu. Asthma can be treated by breathing some medicines or
taking some pills according to the doctor’s advice. The effect of these two ways of medication
can be either to have a quick-relief control to ease the symptoms of an asthma attack or to
have a long control to have fewer and milder attacks.

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

19 According to the passage, asthma is a/an .................... disease.
a) blood b) chronic c) accidental d) heart
20 Which of the following sentences can summarise the first paragraph?

a) Asthma is a deadly disease that can’t be treated.

b) Asthma has a long history in the Middle East.
c) Over its long history, asthma has had different treatments.
d) There are many causes of being infected with asthma.
21 According to the passage, all of the following can be causes of asthma EXCEPT .................... .

a) herbs b) dusty weather c) air pollution d) smoking

22 The main idea of the passage is “....................”.

a) New medicines to treat asthma have been discovered recently

b) Asthma is an old disease with different symptoms and causes
c) Asthma is a mild disease that can be treated totally
d) Asthma attacks are very dangerous to children at night
23 Asthma as a disease can be controlled as long as people keep away from its .................... .

a) symptoms b) treatments c) triggers d) airways

24 .................... is not considered one of asthma symptoms.

a) Fever b) Fatigue c) Wheezing d) Coughing

25 People who suffer from asthma can be more relieved from its symptoms .................... .

a) at dawn b) in the early morning c) at midnight d) at the midday

26 A person with asthma in a contaminated environment .................... to avoid its symptoms.

a) mustn’t do mental jobs b) mustn’t do violent exercise

c) must keep pets at home d) must wear a face mask
:‫ االسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬-‫ثانيا‬
27 To start the conclusion paragraph, you can use “....................”.
a) In addition to b) Even though c) To sum up d) To start with
56
28 Your car was thought to .................... by a fortune.
a) have been bought b) buy
c) have bought d) bought
29 After Ahmed has filled in the application form, he will .................... .
a) have interviewed b) interviewed c) be interviewed d) be interviewing
30 I like reading Shakespeare’s plays. This mean’s I like reading plays .................... .
a) which written about Shakespeare b) are written by Shakespeare
c) which Shakespeare writes d) written by Shakespeare

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

31 For millions of years, extinction among animals was a natural process. It was part of the
process of evolution, but now it occurs due to human activities.

ً ‫) لماليين السنين كانت الغريزة بين الحيوانات عملية طبيعية وكانت‬a

.‫ لكنها اآلن تحدث بسبب األنشطة البشرية‬،‫جزءا من عملية البقاء‬

ً ‫ وكان‬،‫) لماليين السنين كان االنقراض بين الحيوانات عملية غير طبيعية‬b
.‫ لكنه اآلن يحدث بسبب األنشطة اإلنسانية‬،‫جزءا من عملية البقاء‬

ً ‫ وكان‬،‫) لماليين السنين كان التزاوج بين الحيوانات عملية غير طبيعية‬c
.‫ لكنه اآلن يحدث بسبب األبحاث اإلنسانية‬،‫جزءا من عملية التطور‬

ً ‫ وكان‬،‫) لماليين السنين كان االنقراض بين الحيوانات عملية طبيعية‬d

.‫ لكنه اآلن يحدث بسبب األنشطة البشرية‬،‫جزءا من عملية التطور‬

32 H
 uman beings should be satisfied with what they have in their lives as the value of many
things they have, is only known when they are lost.

.‫ ألن قيمة الكثير من األشياء التى يمتلكونها تعرف فقط بعد ضياعها‬،‫يجب على الناس أن يكونوا راضين بما لديهم فى حياتهم‬ (a

.‫يجب على الناس أن يكونوا قانعين بما لديهم فى حياتهم؛ ألن قيمة الكثير من األشياء التى قد يمتلكونها تعرف فقط بعد خسارتها‬ (b

.‫ينبغى على الناس أن يكونوا قانعين بما ليس لديهم فى حياتهم؛ ألن قيمة الكثير من األشياء التى يمتلكونها تنسى فقط بعد فقدانها‬ (c
.‫ينبغى على الناس أن يكونوا راضين بما ليس لديهم فى حياتهم؛ ألن قيمة الكثير من األشياء التى يمتلكونها تعرف فقط بعد ضياعها‬ (d

‫ لذلك تعتبر المناسبات االجتماعية فرصة لتجمع‬،‫دورا سلبيـًّا فى إبعاد الكثير من الناس عن بعض أقاربهم‬
ً ‫ لقد لعبت وسائل التواصل االجتماعى‬33
.‫األقارب معـًا‬
a) Social media had played negative role on keeping a lot of people away from their relatives.
So, social occasions are considered good opportunity to bring them again.
b) Social media has played negative rule of keeping a lot of people away from his relatives.
So, social occasions are considered good opportunity to gather them together.
c) Social media have played a negative role in keeping a lot of people away from their relatives.
So, social occasions are considered a good opportunity to bring them together.
d) Social media was played a negative rule at keeping a lot of people away from his relatives.
So, social occasions are considered a good opportunity to gather them together.
Part 2 General Secondary Education Certificate Examinations 2022 57
 .‫من تربى من الشباب على األخالق الحميدة من الصعب أن يتاثر بما يسمعه أو يراه من سلوكيات سيئة مهما كانت طبيعة هذه المؤثرات‬ 34

a) Its difficult for youths who are raised at good morals to be effected by the bad behaviours they
hear or see, however the nature of these influences are.
b) It’s difficult for youths who were brought up on good morals to be affected by the bad
behaviours they hear or see, whatever the nature of these effects are.
c) It’s difficult for youths who have brought up on good morals to be effected by the bad
behaviours they hear or see, whenever the nature of these effects are.
d) Its difficult for youths who has raised in good morals to be affected by the bad behaviours they
hear or see, whatever the nature of these influences are.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following critical thinking questions: (Great Expectations)

35 S ome incidents can be a turning point in people’s lives. In light of this sentence, illustrate
giving two examples about Pip.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

36 B
 ut I didn’t want to look after you! It’s bad enough being a blacksmith’s wife. How did these
words reflect Mrs Joe feelings towards her family? Mention two points.
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد اربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً

37 Write SIX (6) lines on the following topic:

How can you develop yourself to meet the challenges of the future?
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
58
 GSEC - Second Session
Final Tests ‫امتحان شهادة اتمام الدراسة الثانوية العامة‬
)‫ (الدور الثانى‬٢٠٢٣ / ٢٠٢٢ ‫للعام الدراسى‬

Remembering Understanding Applying Analysing Evaluating Creating

ً
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجة واحدة‬:‫أول‬
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1 To .................... is to carefully examine the facts of a crime, an event, a situation, etc. to find out the

truth about it.

a) imitate b) indicate c) investigate d) innovate
2 While being abroad, I joined a virtual meeting with my colleagues in Cairo. The antonym of the

word “virtual” is “......................” .

a) actual b) normal c) visual d) special
3 He is one of the footballers who reinvented themselves to be TV presenters. The synonym of

the underlined word “reinvented” is .................... .

a) replayed b) charged c) reclaimed d) changed
4 He gets very annoyed if he has to wait for anything. He is very .................... .

a) sociable b) impatient c) interpersonal d) illegal

5 It is the .................... for the bride to wear a white dress in her marriage.

a) custom b) conventional c) partner d) traditional

6 Our team are .................... to win the competition. They are determined to come first.

a) paying no attention b) exerting no effort

c) doing nothing d) taking on a challenge
7 The scientist tries to .................... a conclusion for his research.

a) miss b) play c) reach d) help

8 The harder you practise, the .................... you become.

a) fitter b) fittest c) least fit d) fit

9 The employee .................... the office until he has taken a permission.

a) didn’t leave b) won’t leave c) hadn’t left d) isn’t left

10 Samir asked Salwa why .................... angry.

a) is she b) was she c) she is d) she was

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
One day, before sleeping early to go to school, I was reading an exciting story about
the sea world. I meditated and said, “Why don’t we have an adventure like that?” So
immediately, I phoned my friends and arranged to rent a boat and sail in the ocean.
Some of my friends agreed, but the others refused as the weather was predicted. Those of my
friends who accepted were very enthusiastic.
On a very cold morning, we set off taking all our needs with us. We sailed for a long time
without any troubles. But suddenly, everything turned upside down when the strong waves
were near us. One of my companions advised us to go back to the beach quickly, but it was
too late. How could we react in such a serious situation?

Part 2 General Secondary Education Certificate Examinations 2022 59

 I suggested sailing quietly till the waves calm down; others suggested sailing quickly
to get out of this area. We tried hard to use the radio to call the emergency, but there was
no signal. Unfortunately, one of my companions fell into water and we couldn’t save him.
I felt something worse would happen and sadness overwhelmed all of us.
Suddenly, the ship was hit by a huge shark. After a long time of struggling, the shark
moved away. Little hope began to appear on the horizon when we heard the sound of
a helicopter. We waved a lot, but they couldn’t see us. Eventually, we found some sailors on a
ship who succeeded in getting us out of that serious situation.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

11 The suitable title of the passage is “....................".
a) Rescue Helicopter b) Sea Creatures c) Disastrous Voyage d) Weather Forecast
12 Due to the high waves, .................... .
a) the whale moved past the ship b) many souls were lost
c) the helicopter came back again d) one person had drowned in the ocean
13 The best sentence that can summarise the third paragraph is “....................".
a) The boys tried to solve the problem, but in vain
b) The boy decided to sail in the ocean after reading a story
c) Some sailors managed to rescue the boys on time
d) Some friends suggested cancelling the voyage
14 Those companions who refused to go .................... .
a) were unlucky as they missed the ship b) were lucky not to sail with them
c) were able to accept the challenge d) were delighted to save all their friends
15 It’s clear that the writer is .................... .
a) a cowardly person b) afraid of the sea
c) a risky person d) interested in flying
16 If the weather was nice .................... .
a) all the boys would stay at home
b) the helicopter wouldn’t find the lost boys
c) all the writer’s friends would accept his invitation
d) the ship wouldn’t reach the beach
17 Compared to the story the writer had read, his adventure was .................... .
a) relieving b) enjoyable c) relaxing d) terrible
18 The writer’s message to the readers is .................... .
a) before taking a new decision consider all its consequences
b) swimming is essential to enjoy a healthy life for all people
c) meditation helps to keep inner peace
d) co-operation leads to disasters
60
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

There are more than thirty combinations of coffee types in the world. Although most
people drink coffee every day, but few who are interested in answering the following
question, “Is coffee good or bad for our health?” Early studies showed that coffee is bad for
our health. However, recent studies have provided strong evidence that it is good for our
health in many ways.
In the past, scientists linked drinking coffee with heart diseases. Some scientists mentioned
that the problem in drinking coffee was the average of caffeine that it contained. Up to 400
milligrams of caffeine a day, three cups of coffee, appeared to be safe for most healthy people.
While other scientists proved that the genes had a major influence on your tolerance to it.
Some can consume much more caffeine than others without experiencing negative effects.
Although caffeine is usually safe for adults, it isn’t safe for children. Adolescents and
pregnant women need to be cautioned about excessive use of caffeine. However, it is addictive
and may result in many side effects when you increase drinking coffee such as headache,
insomnia, nervousness, irritability and fast heartbeat. It can also affect your sleep badly.
Coffee is well known as an instant energy booster. It helps people fight drowsiness. People
who like drinking coffee will be delighted to know that it has many benefits. Some modern
studies show that coffee drinkers often live longer. They are less likely to get type 2 diabetes
as it balances blood sugar. They also have liver enzyme levels within a healthy range and
stronger DNA. They are less possible to get colon cancer and Alzheimer.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

19 The main idea of the passage is “....................".
a) Coffee has become a great trade all over the world
b) An argument about the effects of coffee on health
c) Females mustn’t drink coffee at all
d) People drink coffee more than tea
20 According to the passage, drinking much coffee makes you .................... .
a) stay up late at night b) lazy to do any work
c) bored and grumpy d) do less exercise
21 Which of the following sentences can summarise the last paragraph?
a) People who drink a cup of coffee every day may be addicted to it.
b) Caffeine is unnecessary for our bodies.
c) Coffee has a lot of benefits for human health.
d) Scientists advise diabetic people to drink much coffee daily.
22 Because of the significance of coffee in some people’s lives .................... .
a) it has been abandoned from all the researchers
b) many studies have been done into its effects on them
c) many countries have prevented them from drinking it
d) there are no combinations of coffee types in the world
Part 2 General Secondary Education Certificate Examinations 2022 61
23 It’s inferred that caffeine addiction can lead to .................... .
a) increasing the demand for coffee b) giving birth to twins
c) getting type 2 diabetes d) harvesting low yield of coffee
24 According to the passage, people who drink coffee .................... .

a) cannot afford to buy it nowadays

b) needn’t be cautioned about its excessive effects
c) live shorter lives
d) are more energetic
25 Unlike adults, drinking coffee is ............... to children.

a) recommended b) beneficial c) harmful d) favourable

26 After reading the passage, we can conclude that .................... .

a) people would stop drinking coffee in the future

b) it’s healthy to drink more than three cups of coffee a day
c) caffeine doesn’t have any effects on body functions
d) it’s advisable for adults to drink coffee, but not to addict it
:‫ األسئلة الموضوعية التالية (االختيار من متعدد) كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثانيا‬
ً
27 T he insects .................... our crops will be killed by special pesticides.
a) attacking b) attacked c) attack d) attacks
28 After his problem ...................., he felt happy.

a) had solved b) had been solved c) had to solve d) had been solving
29 They went to .................... hospital to visit their ill friend.

a) a b) an c) the d) no article
30 Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?

a) What’s your favourite hobby Amir? b) what’s your favourite hobby, Amir?
c) What’s your favourite hobby, Amir? d) What s your favourite hobby, Amir?
Choose the correct Arabic translation:
31 M
 ass media nowadays are our main source of information about what’s happening in the
world. The impression one gets from them about human nature, is really exciting.
.‫ فاالنطباع الذى يناله الفرد عن الطبيعة البشر ية مثير حقًّا‬.‫ وسائل اإلعالم هى مصدرنا الرئيسى للمعلومات عما يحدث فى العالم‬،‫فى هذه اآلونة‬ (a
.‫ فاالنطباع الذى يناله الفرد عن الطبيعة البشر ية مثير حقًّا‬.‫ وسائل اإلعالم هى مصدرنا الرئيسى للعلوم عما يحدث فى العالم‬،‫فى هذه اآلونة‬ (b
.‫ فاالنطباع الذى يناله الفرد عن الطبيعة البشر ية مثير حقًّا‬.‫ وسائل اإلعالم هى مصدرنا الثانوى للمعلومات عما يحدث فى العالم‬،‫فى هذه اآلونة‬ (c
‫ فاالنطباع الذى يناله الفرد عن الطبيعة البشرية‬.‫ كانت وسائل اإلعالم هى مصدرنا الرئيسى للمعلومات عما يحدث فى العالم‬،‫فى الوقت الحاضر‬ (d
.‫مثير حقًّا‬
32 W
 e all face problems in our lives. However, these hardships teach us to be patient and
determined to lead a happy and peaceful life.

.‫ تعلمنا تلك الظروف أن نكون مرضى وبالعزيمة نحيا حياة سعيدة وهادئة‬،‫ ومع ذلك‬.‫كلنا نواجه مشكالت فى حياتنا‬ (a
.‫ تعلمنا تلك الصعوبات التحلى بالصبر والعزيمة لنحيا حياة سعيدة وهادئة‬،‫ ومع ذلك‬.‫كلنا نواجه مشكالت فى حياتنا‬ (b
.‫ علمتنا تلك الصعوبات التحلى بالصبر والهمة لنحيا حياة سعيدة وهادئة‬،‫ ومع ذلك‬.‫كلنا نمر فى حياتنا بمشكالت‬ (c
.‫ علمتنا تلك المحن التخلى عن الصبر والعزيمة لنحيا حياة سعيدة وهادئة‬،‫ ومع ذلك‬.‫كلنا نواجه مشكالت فى حياتنا‬ (d

62
Choose the correct English translation:
.‫ وهذه القيم ساعدتنى كثيرا فى حياتى‬،‫ اعتدت أن أستمع إلى أمى وهى توصينى بقول الصدق والتسامح واحترام الكبير‬،‫ عندما كنت صغيرا‬33
a) When I was young, I used to listen to my mother when advising me to tell the truth, be tolerant
and respect the elderly. These values hindered me a lot in my life.
b) When I was young, I used to listening to my mother when advising me to tell the truth, be
tolerance and respect the elderly. These values helped me a lot in my life.
c) When I was young, I used to listening to my mother when advising me to talk the truth, be
tolerant and respect the elderly. These valuables helped me a lot in my life.
d) When I was young, I used to listen to my mother when advising me to tell the truth, be tolerant
and respect the elderly. These values helped me a lot in my life.
‫ ال يمكننا االستمرار فى العمل دون توقف من حين آلخر لتجد يد نشاطنا‬،‫ هل يجب علينا العمل طوال الوقت دون راحة؟ فى الواقع‬34
.‫وزيادة تركيزنا‬

a) Should we work all the time without having rest? In fact, we cannot go on working without
stopping from time to time for refreshing and increasing our concentration.
b) Should we work all the time without having rest? In fact, we cannot go on working without
stepping from time to time for refreshing and increasing our concentration.
c) Should we work all the time without having rest? In fact, we cannot go on working without
stopping from time to time for refreshing and increase our concentration.
d) Should we work all the time without have rest? In fact, we cannot go to work without stopping
from time to time for refreshing and increasing our concentration.
ً
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (كل سؤال درجتان‬:‫ثالثا‬

Answer the following questions: (Great Expectations)

35 In “Great Expectations”, the evil side of human nature is clearly represented in Orlick and
Compeyson. Illustrate mentioning one point for each character.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

36 Biddy was a girl of principles. Discuss giving two examples.

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
:)‫ األسئلة المقالية (سؤال واحد أربع درجات‬:‫رابعا‬
ً

37 Write SIX (6) lines on the following topic:

Your duty towards your country.
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 2 General Secondary Education Certificate Examinations 2022 63

 Part
3

64
 Al-Azhar
Final Test (1)
Science

A Vocabulary and Structures

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (5 Marks)

1 She .................... to the market. She will be here soon.
a) has been b) has gone c) was going d) had been
2 He .................... his homework before I arrived home.
a) has already done b) had already done
c) already does d) will already do
3 I .................... next month.
a) will be 60 b) am going to be 60 c) am 60 d) will have been 60
4 She was angry with me. I .................... have talked to her that way.
a) could b) mustn’t c) can’t d) shouldn’t
5 The manager doesn’t permit .................... in his office.
a) to smoke b) smoke c) smoking d) smokes
6 She got the curtains .................... yesterday.
a) cleans b) cleaning c) cleaned d) to clean
7 The dinner wasn’t .................... cooked.
a) previous b) proper c) property d) properly
8 He .................... guilty of theft.
a) found b) had found c) was found d) was finding
9 We have only .................... minutes to spare.
a) little b) a little c) few d) a few
10 He .................... have died of cancer, but we have no evidence.
a) may b) must c) can’t d) mustn’t
2 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (5 Marks)
1 T hey have benefited .................... the new law.
a) from b) of c) off d) over
2 I don’t .................... agree with that.
a) quit b) quite c) quiet d) quick
3 They .................... a lot of money this year.
a) did b) made c) pretended d) performed
4 I’m afraid he’s come at a/an .................... time.
a) convenient b) inconvenient c) comfortable d) uncomfortable
5 What was your .................... for leaving your job?
a) application b) division c) cause d) reason
Part 3 Al-Azhar Tests 65
 6 Smoking .................... the risk of getting lung cancer.
a) increases b) decreases c) rises d) grows
7 I think everyone will take .................... in the next meeting.
a) away b) place c) part d) apart
8 Hydrogen and oxygen .................... to form water.
a) contain b) combine c) include d) complain
9 They will .................... her a new job.
a) prefer b) affect c) offend d) offer
10 I hardly .................... him with a beard.
a) recognised b) realised c) grasped d) understood

B Reading Comprehension

3 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: (8 Marks)

The twentieth century has witnessed many spectacular developments, but nowhere more
so than in transport. Up until the 1820’s when the steam engine was invented, transport on
land relied on human or animal strength, and its efficiency depended on the development of
a decent road system. Similarly, sea travel depended upon muscle power and unpredictable
winds. The nineteenth century relied heavily on steam to power trains and boats and these
were used for the movement of both goods and passengers, but it wasn’t until the invention of
the motor car that road transportation became important once again. But of course, the most
important breakthrough has been in air transport. The speed at which people can travel across
vast areas of the planet has not only greatly increased the number of kilometres the average
person travels in a lifetime, but has also changed the way in which people view the world. It
is now a much smaller place than it must have appeared in the era of sail and steam. Indeed,
when we consider that while once it took almost six months (to sail from London to Sydney)
you now need twenty-four hours by air, we can travel with the advances made in modern
forms of transport.

A) Answer the following questions:

1 Give a suitable title to the passage.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 What did the 20th century witness?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 What did sea travel rely on?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

66
 B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
5 The earliest means of transport was by .................... .
a) animals b) planes c) ears d) trains
6 . ................... depended on animal strength.
a) Land transport b) Sea travel
c) Air travel d) Space travel
7 A .................... covered the distance between London and Sydney in 24 hours.
a) train b) plane c) boat d) car
8 The invention of the plane has made the world a .................... place.
a) lesser b) larger c) shorter d) smaller

C The Novel

4 A) Answer the following questions: (4 Marks)

1 What did Estella give to Pip before he left the house?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 What did Miss Havisham give Pip every year on his birthday?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Who became Pip’s teacher in London?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Why was Magwitch in danger in London?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the right answers: (3 Marks)

5 On Christmas morning, Pip went back to the graveyard .................... .
a) to visit his parents’ graves
b) to give the escaped convict some food
c) to help the escaped convict take off the leg-irons
d) to visit his brothers’ graves
6 Estella made Pip sad because .................... .
a) she wouldn’t play with him
b) she was crying
c) she wouldn’t put the food and drink in his hands
d) she was afraid
7 When Joe visited Pip in London, he felt .................... .
a) embarrassed b) very happy
c) angry d) pleased
Part 3 Al-Azhar Tests 67
 D Writing

5 Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: (4 Marks)

A : You look pale. (1)............................................................................?
B : I’ve got a terrible cough.
A : (2)............................................................................?
B : It’s been three days now. (3)............................................................................?
A : You should have lots of hot drinks and try to rest.
B : (4)............................................................................ .
A : You’re welcome.
Paragraph

6 Write a paragraph of about (120) words: (5 Marks)

“The impact of modern technology on the lives of people”
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

E Translation

7 A) Translate into Arabic: (4 Marks)

1 R
 oad accidents result from some inconsiderate drivers who either drive very fast or never
observe traffic regulations.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The war in Europe will have a serious influence on food prices in the Middle East and Africa.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B) Translate into English: (2 Marks)
.‫ فوائد التكنولوجيا فى الطب واضحة‬-
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

68
 Al-Azhar
Final Test (2)
Literary

A Vocabulary and Structures

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (12 Marks)

1  er father was eighty years old when he .................... .
H
a) has died b) had died c) died d) was dying
2 She .................... any meetings since she came here.
a) wasn’t attending b) doesn’t attend
c) won’t attend d) hasn’t attended
3 He was angry because he .................... his wallet.
a) had lost b) had been losing c) was losing d) has been losing
4 This is .................... film I have ever seen.
a) the funniest b) funny c) funnier than d) as funny as
5 We hope he .................... the championship next year.
a) will have won b) will be winning c) is going to win d) will win
6 Why don’t you .................... to the leader?
a) complaining b) to complain c) complain d) will complain
7 We will stop .................... email in ten years’ time.
a) use b) to use c) using d) uses
8 I’ll have my bookcase .................... next week.
a) delivered b) deliver c) wall deliver d) to deliver
9 You can telephone during .................... working hours.
a) normally b) normal c) normality d) normalise
10 That building .................... ten years ago.
a) has been built b) was built c) is being built d) is built
11 .................... the bad weather, we didn’t go out.
a) Because b) Although c) However d) Owing to
12 Dad .................... us not to tell lies.
a) said b) said to c) told d) suggested
2 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (12 Marks)
1  learly, reducing the number of road .................... has been a priority for the government’s road
C
projects.
a) passengers b) casualties c) pilots d) staff
2 Some parents have to work from morning till night to provide the .................... needs for their
families.
a) cultured b) scientific c) basic d) natural

Part 3 Al-Azhar Tests 69

 3 I think we will find life on other .................... .
a) plains b) planes c) plans d) planets
4 I’m not very hungry, I’ll just have a .................... .
a) meal b) sack c) snack d) socket
5 He can recite the whole poem from .................... .
a) memory b) memorial c) souvenir d) reminder
6 They .................... a few changes to the plan.
a) did b) made c) performed d) took
7 When will he .................... to the invitation?
a) replay b) delay c) reply d) replace
8 I think he won’t .................... for the job at the bank.
a) employ b) supply c) imply d) apply
9 The .................... of regular exercise is very great.
a) value b) price c) cost d) fare
10 It is a very .................... place. A lot of tourists visit it every year.
a) picturesque b) ugly c) unattractive d) frightening
11 You needn’t .................... your voice. I can hear you very well.
a) rise b) arise c) arouse d) raise
12 Can you .................... that you were at home at that time?
a) prove b) improve c) pave d) deprive

B Reading Comprehension

3 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:  (10 Marks)

It was 2 o’clock a.m. when five-year-old Samy woke up to go to the toilet. His parents were
fast asleep in bed. But when he heard a noise in the living room and saw a light was on, he went
downstairs. There he found two men, they asked him about his name and told him they were
friends of the family. Unfortunately, Samy believed them. They asked him where the video
recorder was. Samy showed them, and said they had a stereo and CD player, too. The two men
carried these to the kitchen. Samy also told them that his mother kept her purse in a drawer in
the kitchen, so they took it. They finally left at 5 a.m. They asked Samy to open the back door
because they didn’t want to wake his parents. So Samy held the door open for them. He then
went back to bed. His parents didn’t know about the burglary until they got up the next day.
Fortunately, the police caught the burglars last week.

A) Answer the following questions:

1 Why did Samy wake up?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 What did Samy notice when he woke up?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
70
 3 What were his parents doing when he woke up?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 What did he find when he went downstairs?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Where did Samy’s mother use to keep her purse?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
6 T he burglary took place .................... .
a) after midnight b) in the evening
c) in the late morning d) in the afternoon
7 T he two men were .................... .
a) burglars b) friends c) relatives d) neighbours
8 S amy was .................... enough to help the two men.
a) guilty b) innocent c) responsible d) shy
9 T he police .................... catch the two men.
a) failed to b) couldn’t c) refused d) managed to
10 T he two men asked Samy about .................... .
a) the video recorder b) the stereo
c) the CD player d) his mother’s purse

C Islamic Selections

4 A) Answer the following questions: (5 Marks)

1 What did Omar worship before embracing Islam?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 How was Omar saved from darkness?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 What was Lady Khadeeja looking for?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 What did Khalid ibn al-Walid show in battles?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 What did the unbelievers force the Muslim immigrants to do?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B) Choose the right answers: (5 Marks)
6 
The Battle of Badr was between faith and .................... .
a) relief b) belief c) disbelief d) justice
7 It was .................... who called Khaled “The Sword of Allah”.
a) Abu Bakr b) Omar c) Ali d) the Prophet PBUH
8 Muhammed PBUH was known for his honesty .................... Islam.
a) before b) after c) before and after d) during

Part 3 Al-Azhar Tests 71

 9 Lady Khadeeja .................... the Prophet’s cares and pains.
a) cheered b) shared c) took d) gave
10 Fatima .................... to give Omar the sheet she was reading on condition that he washed and
purified.
a) agreed b) refused c) denied d) declined

D Writing

5 Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: (4 Marks)

Ahmed is phoning to rent a flat.
Ahmed : Hello. Is that Mr Ali?
Ali : Yes. How can I help you?
Ahmed : I’m Ahmed. I’m interested in your flat. (1)............................................................................?
Ali : It’s a big flat. There are two bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a dining room and a
kitchen.
Ahmed : (2)............................................................................?
Ali : It’s on the 2nd floor.
Ahmed : How much is the rent?
Ali : (3)............................................................................ .
Ahmed : That’s perfect! (4)............................................................................?
Ali : How about Sunday morning?
Ahmed : That’s great.
Paragraph
6 Write a paragraph of about (120) words: (6 Marks)
“The qualities a good journalist should have”
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

E Translation
7 A) Translate into Arabic: (4 Marks)
1 The article was deliberately misleading and the newspaper has apologised.

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Man has upset the ecological balance in the world.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B) Translate into English: (2 Marks)
.‫دورا رئيسيـًّا فى نشر اإلسالم فى العراق‬
ً ‫ لعب خالد‬-
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
72
‫‪Part‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية‬

‫األزهرية للعام الدراسى ‪2023/2022‬‬
 Al-Azhar ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام‬
Science ‫ (الدور األول) القسم العلمى‬2023 / 2022 ‫الدراسى‬

A Vocabulary and Structures

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (5 Marks)

1 I .................... plans for our trip to London when he called last night.
a) had made b) was making c) am making d) have been making
2 He lives two miles .................... away from the club than I do.
a) farther b) far c) farthest d) furthest
3 We .................... all our exams by next week.
a) will be finishing b) have finished c) had finished d) will have finished
4 You .................... go with him. He knows the way.
a) don’t need b) should c) mustn’t d) needn’t
5 I’ll pick her .................... from the school.
a) up b) down c) into d) off
6 She hasn’t had her knives .................... yet.
a) sharpen b) to sharpen c) sharpened d) sharpening
7 The room is .................... organised.
a) clever b) cleverly c) cleverness d) good
8 I heard the children .................... at by their parents.
a) yelling b) being yelled c) were yelling d) have yelled
9 The baby refuses to eat .................... .
a) everybody b) something c) nothing d) anything
10 She looks unhappy. She .................... the job.
a) can’t have got b) must have got c) may have got d) shouldn’t have got
2 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (5 Marks)
1 We should help students who .................... financial difficulties.
a) experience b) explain c) occur d) take place
2 The .................... of life in the countryside is slow and easy.
a) space b) place c) spice d) pace
3 The king’s death came as a .................... shock.
a) fantastic b) terrific c) terrible d) tremendous
4 Grumpy means .................... .
a) good-natured b) bad-tempered c) well-behaved d) well-known
74
 5 You shouldn’t get .................... in the family arguments.
a) revolve b) involved c) innovated d) introduced
6 The company looks after the .................... of its employees.
a) well-being b) well-born c) well-bred d) well-behaved
7 The manager .................... the meeting at 8 o’clock.
a) locked b) shut c) closed d) slammed
8 Our agent will .................... the cost of repairs.
a) assist b) assess c) assign d) assault
9 A little girl .................... a basket of flowers to the queen.
a) persisted b) produced c) served d) presented
10 She had a .................... time after the operation.
a) tough b) deep c) powerful d) strong

B Reading Comprehension

3 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: (8 Marks)

When Pamela Jarrett left university to become a primary school teacher, it was by no
means easy to find a job. She therefore decided to go abroad as a volunteer teacher for a year.
When she realised she would be teaching deaf and blind children, she was a little taken back.
But after a month’s training, she felt more confident that she would be able to cope with the
situation. The basic living conditions also came as something of a shock. Pamela’s school was
situated in a remote Ethiopian village, where her accommodation consisted of one room and
a shared bathroom. Not only was the space cramped, but there was no electricity, internet or
telephone access, so she felt totally cut off from the outside world. Now back home in Britain,
Pamela has used her valuable experience to set up a similar school. The specialised help she
offers to the deaf and blind has made a huge difference to dozens of children who would
otherwise find themselves struggling to learn. Pamela would certainly like to revisit Africa
someday. At the moment, though she is concentrating her efforts on expanding her school
to cater for children with other learning difficulties, too. It seems as if the more people get to
know her, the greater the demand is for her skills.

A) Answer the following questions:

1 Why did Pamela decide to go abroad as a volunteer teacher?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 How did she make use of her experience in Ethiopia?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 What did she do when she realised she would be teaching deaf and blind children?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 What difficulties did she face in Ethiopia?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 75
 B) Choose the correct answer:
5 She trained for a .................... to be a teacher for deaf and blind children.
a) week b) month c) year d) century
6 She led a/an .................... life in Ethiopia.
a) happy b) easy c) hard d) good
7 She felt she was .................... from the outside world.
a) back b) set up c) catered for d) cut off
8 She wanted .................... Africa one day.
a) to revisit b) not to go c) to reinvent d) not to visit

C The Novel

4 A) Answer the following questions: (4 Marks)

1 With whom did Pip live?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Why didn’t most people see Miss Havisham?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 What did Pip see in Miss Havisham’s dining room?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 What did Miss Havisham use Estella for?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the correct answer: (3 Marks)

5 Estella told Pip that she wanted to .................... all of her admirers.
a) trick b) track
c) stick d) strike
6 Mr Jaggers .................... that Provis was Pip’s benefactor.
a) formed b) confirmed
c) conformed d) denied
7 Miss Havisham was responsible for Estella’s .................... .
a) loyalty b) kindness
c) cruelty d) politeness

76
 D Writing

5 Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: (4 Marks)

A : Good evening sir. (1).................................................................................................................?
B : Good evening doctor. I have a terrible backache.
A : How long has it been bothering you?
B : Well. (2)........................................................................................................................................... .
A : Do you have any history of this kind of trouble?
B : (3)........................................................................................................................................... .
A : I see. (4)...........................................................................................................................................?
B : No, just an aspirin from time to time to kill the pain.
A : Okay. Let’s have a look at you.

Paragraph
6 Write a paragraph of one hundred and twenty (120) words on: (5 Marks)
"The pros and cons of having a car"
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

E Translation

7 A) Translate into Arabic:  (4 Marks)

1 H
 umanity is going to face disastrous climate change unless we decrease the emission of
gases causing global warming.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 The government is carrying out huge national projects in Upper Egypt at present.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Translate into English: (2 Marks)

.‫ تم تكريمه إلنجازاته فى الكيمياء‬-
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 77
 Al-Azhar ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام‬
‫ (الدور األول) القسم األدبى‬2023 / 2022 ‫الدراسى‬
Literary
A Vocabulary and Structures

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (12 Marks)

1 T hey .................... each other for a long time.
a) have known b) have been knowing c) had been knowing d) are knowing
2 He’s much .................... than me.

a) elder b) eldest c) old d) older

3 By next year, the government .................... ten new hospitals.

a) will be opening b) has opened c) will have opened d) had opened

4 .................... I do the washing?

a) What about b) Why don’t c) Let’s d) Shall we

5 I had to run to .................... up with them.

a) look b) turn c) hold d) catch

6 The teacher made us .................... the classroom.

a) to clean b) clean c) cleaning d) cleaned

7 You are driving .................... fast.

a) usual b) unusually c) unusual d) ordinary

8 He .................... entering the room.

a) was seen b) has seen c) had seen d) saw

9 .................... of these telephones works.

a) No b) None c) All d) Some

10 The flowers are dead. He .................... them.

a) must have watered b) shouldn’t have watered

c) had to water d) can’t have watered
11 It is .................... expected that he will win.

a) wide b) width c) widely d) widen

12 She wondered .................... .

a) how did they leave b) how they did leave

c) how they left d) how they will leave
2 Choose the correct word from a, b, c or d: (12 Marks)
1 He was caught .................... in the exam.
a) stealing b) robbing c) cheating d) sharing
2 The teacher was .................... with me for being late.
a) cross b) pleased c) gross d) delighted
3 Learning a language isn’t an easy .................... .
a) progress b) process c) operation d) experiment
78
 4 Carelessness .................... a lot of accidents.
a) results b) does c) reasons d) causes
5 He died in a car .................... last year.

a) accident b) incident c) event d) access

6 His constant cough was the .................... of many years of smoking.

a) insult b) result c) outlet d) inlet

7 Their children have .................... up in London.

a) planted b) grown c) increased d) risen

8 He is in .................... of our marketing department.

a) responsible b) irresponsible c) charge d) responsibility

9 You should .................... yourself to be a successful teacher.

a) recall b) reinforce c) reinvest d) reinvent

10 She writes a weekly .................... for Al-Ahram.

a) column b) queue c) line d) row

11 Ahmed is .................... . His parents speak Arabic but he was brought up in France.

a) bilateral b) bilingual c) bilabial d) biannual

12 I didn’t hear .................... his illness until many months later.

a) from b) off c) of d) to

B Reading Comprehension

3 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: (10 Marks)

A new school of cookery has opened in France. “The Friends of French Cookery” has been
started by a group of grandmothers who are anxious to keep traditional food and cooking
techniques alive. They are against the modern-day use of freezers and microwaves. None of
these grandmothers has had any experience as professional cooks, and they run their school
without being paid. They are motivated only by a desire to produce good-quality, tasty food.
They are especially keen to teach the younger generation how to cook traditional dishes,
and to convince them that traditional food is better than convenience foods and take-aways.
The grandmothers run cookery courses two or three times a week, and the fee is about 20
euros which includes tuition and lunch. Most of the recipes are traditional, and some of them
have ancient legends attached to them. Only seasonal ingredients are used. The courses are
great fun, and tourists join in with the locals where they work together to create a delicious
meal. At midday they all sit down at long tables to eat three-course lunch.

A) Answer the following questions:

1 Why did some French grandmothers found a new school of cookery?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 What did they oppose?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 How much did they get for running their new school of cookery?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 79
 4 What did they want to teach the younger generation?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 What were they motivated by?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the correct answer:

6 The French grandmothers were .................... .
a) amateurs b) professionals c) unambitious d) lazy
7 They ran cookery courses two or three times a .................... .

a) week b) month c) year d) fortnight

8 Their recipes were .................... .

a) advanced b) new c) modern d) traditional

9 They thought traditional food was .................... than take-aways.

a) better b) worse c) good d) bad

10 The courses were great .................... .

a) boring b) useless c) unused d) fun

C Islamic Selections

4 A) Answer the following questions: (5 Marks)

1 What was Omar-Ibnul-Kattab blamed for by the man he met?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 What penetrated Omar’s heart when he read the verses of the Holy Quran?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 How did prophet Muhammed (PBUH) win Lady Khadeeja’s confidence?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 What mistake did the Muslim archers make at the Battle of Uhud?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 What do the pillars of Islam call for?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the correct answer: (5 Marks)

6 Allah .................... Muslims with support, power and guidance.
a) prevented b) provided c) deprived d) paved
7 Abu-Bakr Al-Seddik died during the Battle of ....................
a) Badr b) Uhud c) Yarmouk d) Mu’tah
8 Khalid Ibnul-Waleed was ....................
a) unskilled b) skilful c) unsuccessful d) inexperienced
9 Lady Khadeeja .................... prophet Muhammed (PBUH).
a) encouraged b) discouraged c) dissuaded d) disheartened
10 Omar was .................... that the Prophet (PBUH) hoped that he would adopt Islam.
a) confirmed b) informed c) firmed d) formed
80
 D Writing

5 Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: (4 Marks)

A : Have you met our new neighbour?
B : No, I haven’t. (1).................................................................................................................?
A : He is tall and very polite.
B : (2).................................................................................................................?
A : (3).................................................................................................................. .
B : Does he have any children?
A : (4).................................................................................................................. .

Paragraph

6 Write a paragraph of one hundred and twenty (120) words on: (6 Marks)

“Fasting of Ramadan”
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

E Translation

7 A) Translate into Arabic: (4 Marks)

1 The President confirmed Egypt’s support for the Organization of Islamic cooperation.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 We must integrate the disabled into the society and provide job opportunities for them.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Translate into English: (2 Marks)

.‫ يدعو اإلسالم إلى العدل والمساواة‬-

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 81
 Al-Azhar ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام‬
‫ (الدور الثانى) القسم العلمى‬2023 / 2022 ‫الدراسى‬
Science
A Vocabulary and Structures

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b , c or d: (5 Marks)

1 S he was shopping for souvenirs while I .................... a cup of tea.
a) had b) have had c) was having d) had had
2 The more money he has, .................... he wants.
a) the more b) the least c) the most d) more
3 He is using his mobile while driving! He .................... an accident.
a) will have b) is going to have c) has d) having
4 He .................... visit us tomorrow. I’m not sure.
a) must b) may c) has to d) shouldn’t
5 I expect .................... him next week.
a) see b) saw c) seeing d) to see
6 Don’t forget to turn .................... the light before going to bed.
a) up b) off c) on d) out
7 He was .................... about his new job.
a) exciting b) excitingly c) excite d) excited
8 It .................... that he had been forced to lie.
a) believes b) has believed c) was believing d) was believed
9 Not .................... birds can fly.
a) all b) no c) every d) each
10 They missed the bus. They .................... at the station earlier.
a) must have arrived b) might have arrived
c) shouldn’t have arrived d) should have arrived
2 Choose the correct word from a, b c or d: (5 Marks)
1  e produced his passport as proof of his .................... .
H
a) quality b) equality c) identity d) reality
2 She was .................... up with his behaviour.
a) fed b) food c) feed d) angry
3 I’ll .................... up and then will take questions.
a) sign b) sum c) some d) side
4 To succeed in your work, you should be .................... .
a) grumpy b) cross c) impatient d) patient
5 A lot of people find it difficult to .................... criticism.
a) hand b) handle c) deal d) deliver
82
 6  ou should .................... from the stories you read.
Y
a) learn b) teach c) study d) train
7 I was .................... of the happy days we spent together at college.
a) remained b) remembered c) reminded d) forgotten
8 They will have .................... for foreign affairs.
a) charge b) responsible c) irresponsible d) responsibility
9 Both of them have .................... bank accounts.
a) separate b) contrast
c) alternative d) distinctive
10 She has .................... her first novel to her father.
a) indicated b) dedicated c) duplicated d) determined

B Reading Comprehension

3 Read the following passage. then answer the questions: (8 Marks)

Isaac Newton, a mathematician, physicist and astronomer, was born in a small English village
on 4th January, 1645. He was more interested in books than the family business of farming. He
was sent to a grammar school, which enabled him to then go to university at Trinity college,
Cambridge. He studied the scientific and philosophical writers that were revolutionizing the
world of learning and was rewarded with a professorship at the university. (It was at Cambridge
that Newton produced most of his famous works. In his most influential book, Mathematical
Principles of Natural Philosophy, he described his three laws of motion and the law of gravity.
His law of gravity explained what had been a mystery to the astronomers of the day: how
planets stayed in orbit and did not just spin off into space. Mathematical Principles of Natural
Philosophy is generally accepted as the foundation of modern physics, but Newton’s fame
does not rest on one book. Newton dominated the scientific world of the late 17th and early
18th centuries. At that time, Newton built the first reflecting telescopes, became a member of
parliament, was the warden of the Royal Mint, and was elected president of the Royal society,
the world’s oldest scientific academy. In 1705, he received a knighthood for his services to
knowledge, becoming Sir Isaac Newton. Newton lived a long life, dying at the age of 84 on 20th
March, he was obviously a genius.

A) Answer the following questions:

1 What age was Isaac Newton when he died?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 How was he able to join a university in Cambridge?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Where did he produce most of his works?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 What was his most influential book?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 83
 B) Choose the correct answers:
5 Newton was born in a/an .................... area.
a) rural b) urban c) modern d) civilized
6 Unlike his family, Newton was keen on .................... .
a) farming b) films c) books d) engineering
7 Newton’s fame relied on .................... .
a) farming b) one invention
c) one book d) more than one book
8 Newton got a knighthood in .................... .
a) 1750 b) 1705 c) 1645 d) 1727

C The Novel

4 A) Answer the following questions: (4 Marks)

1 What happened to Provis in the end?

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 What did Molly’s hands, eyes and hair remind Pip of?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 How many convicts did Pip see at the graveyard?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 What did Pip ask Biddy to do with Joe before going to London?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the correct answers: (3 Marks)

5 Pip didn’t like .................... .
a) Joe b) Estella c) Biddy d) Orlick
6 .................... introduced Estella to many people in London.
a) Miss Havisham b) Mrs Joe
c) The wealthy woman in Richmond d) Herbert
7 .................... brought Estella to Miss Havisham to adopt her.
a) Mr Wemmick b) Compeyson
c) Mr Jaggers d) Provis
84
 D Writing

5 Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: (4 Marks)

A : How can I help you?
B : (1).................................................................................................................................................................. .
A : We have a variety of shirts over there.
B : (2)................................................................................................................................................... . How much is this shirt?
A : (3)..................................................................................................................................................................?
B : Can I try it on, please?
A : Yes, of course.
B : (4)..................................................................................................................................................................?
A : They are over there.

Paragraph
6 Write a paragraph of about (120) words: (5 Marks)
“The job you would like to do”
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

E Translation

7 A) Translate into Arabic: (4 Marks)

1 The President opens huge national projects.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The government makes great efforts to improve the teaching process.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Translate into English: (2 Marks)

. ‫ تدرك مصر التحديات التى تواجه العالم اإلسالمى‬-

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 85
 Al-Azhar ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام‬
‫ (الدور الثانى) القسم األدبى‬2023 / 2022 ‫الدراسى‬
Literary

A Vocabulary and Structures

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (12 Marks)

1  s soon as I .................... the office, I phoned him.
A
a) have entered b) entered c) was entering d) had been entering
2 Mohamed Salah is .................... remarkable Egyptian player I have ever seen.

a) more b) most c) the more d) the most

3 The train from Tanta .................... at 2 o’clock.

a) arrives b) will be arriving c) going to arrive d) will have arrived

4 You .................... hesitate to ask for help.

a) should b) must c) shouldn’t d) can

5 They never stop .................... about themselves.

a) talk b) talking c) to talk d) talked

6 I must get the curtains .................... .

a) cleans b) clean c) cleaned d) to clean

7 I get .................... when people break promises.

a) bore b) boring c) boredom d) bored

8 You .................... not to speak in the library.

a) are asked b) asked c) have asked d) are asking

9 There are .................... trains after midnight.

a) any b) none c) no d) little

10 The office is locked. She .................... home.

a) can’t have gone b) must have gone c) didn’t have to go d) mustn’t go

11 She had .................... heavy luggage that l offered to help her.

a) so b) such c) such a d) enough

12 He told me his uncle .................... the week before.

a) has died b) would die c) had died d) was dying

2 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (12 Marks)
1 T he government is determined to .................... people who break the law.
a) banish b) punish c) push d) reward
2 He’s .................... progress at his new job.
a) making b) doing c) having d) performing
3 I think .................... technology is important.
a) piece b) spice c) space d) pace
86
 4  e felt .................... when the boss sacked him.
H
a) pleased b) satisfied c) cheerful d) frustrated
5 The patient didn’t .................... well to the new treatment.
a) answer b) solve c) respond d) reply
6 The quarrel resulted .................... his mother leaving the house.
a) in b) from c) out d) up
7 You should .................... a short break so as not to get annoyed.
a) give b) take c) make d) do
8 I dream of working .................... a well-known company.
a) out b) for c) on d) against
9 She .................... to a famous doctor.
a) marry b) married with c) married d) got married
10 These gloves .................... to his wife.
a) own b) possess c) belong d) owe
11 The minister promised not to .................... taxes.
a) raise b) rise c) realise d) arise
12 Don’t .................... any more wood.
a) mince b) slice c) shave d) chop

B Reading Comprehension

3 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: (10 Marks)

The city of Machu Picchu, in Peru, South America, is considered to be one of the most
breathtaking sights in the world. It was built by the Incas in about 1450, when the Inca Empire
was at its most powerful. What makes this city so unusual is that it is situated 2,430 metres.
above sea level, on the top of a mountain ridge in the Andes Mountains. Machu Picchu is so
remote that the Incas had to take a long, dangerous path through the Andes to get to it.
To this day, historians still wonder how the Inca people were able to build this stone city
so high up without the use of modern technology. The Incas were expert builders, carving
the rocks perfectly and fitting them together so well that you cannot slide a knife between
the stones. Astonishingly, the rest of the world only learned of the city’s existence after an
American historian, Hiram Bingham, discovered it on 24 July 1911. Previously, only a few local
people were aware of the city. It has now become a popular tourist destination. People walk for
up to four days on the Inca Trail through the Andes Mountains to reach this amazing city and,
admire the spectacular view from the top.

A) Answer the following questions:

1 When was the city of Machu Picchu built?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 By whom was it built?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 87
 3 What makes the city unusual?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Why are historians astonished when they go to Machu Picohu?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 What were the Incas known as?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the correct answer:

6 Machu Picchu was discovered in .................... .
a) 1911 b) 1811 c) 1450 d) 1711
7 The Incas were .................... .
a) ordinary b) inactive c) lazy d) wonderful
8 .................... local people were aware of the city before 1911.

a) A lot of b) A few c) Many d) Plenty of

9 Breathtaking means very .................... .

a) expensive b) surprising c) boring d) annoying

10 Machu Picchu is so .................... the Incas take a long time to get to it.
a) nearby b) unusual c) distant d) long

C Islamic Selections

4 A) Answer the following questions: (5 Marks)

1 How did the man Omar met surprise him?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 What did Fatima’s guest do when he heard Omar knocking at the door?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 What did Lady Khadeeja do when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) came home trembling?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4  hy did the prophet (PBUH) appoint Khalid the leader of one of the four armies that
W
conquered Mecca?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 What do the Battle of Badr and 6th October war have in common?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the correct answer: (3 Marks)

6 The Muslim immigrants left Mecca to Medina .................... .
a) willingly b) happily c) unwillingly d) fortunately
7 Abu-Jahl was killed in the Battle of .................... .

a) Badr b) Uhud c) Yarmouk d) Mu’tah

8 Khalid declared his belief in Islam in .................... .

a) Medina b) Mecca c) Syria d) Egypt

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 9 Lady Khadeeja was so .................... that she chose an honest man who was not after her wealth.
a) rich b) wealthy c) wise d) honest
10 Omar’s sister was so .................... that she refused to give him the sheet until he purified himself.

a) cowardly b) timid c) ambitious d) courageous

D Writing

5 Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: (4 Marks)

A : (1)............................................................................?
B : Yes, I play handball. How about you?
A : Well, I’ve never played handball. But I do gymnastics and (2)............................................................................ .
B : Windsurfing? That sounds like fun! (3)............................................................................?
A : No, I haven’t — but I’d like to try.
B : So would I. (4)............................................................................?

A: That’s a great idea!

Paragraph

6 Write a paragraph of about (120) words: (6 Marks)

“Natural disasters”
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

E Translation

7 A) Translate into Arabic:  (4 Marks)

1 Egypt has credible Islamic institutions.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 We should encourage local and international investments.

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Translate into English:  (2 Marks)

.‫ العمل الجاد يؤدى إلى النجاح‬-

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 89
 Al-Azhar ‫امتحان تجريبى للشهادة الثانوية األزهرية‬
Science ‫ القسم العلمى‬2024 / 2023 ‫للعام الدراسى‬

A Vocabulary and Structures

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (5 Marks)

1.................... trying to open the door, I broke the key.
a) Just as b) As c) While d) Since
2 Have you eaten anything.................... this morning?

a) for b) ago c) by d) since

3 Mazen.................... around the world for three months before he came back home.

a) had been travelling b) has been travelling

c) was travelling d) travelled
4 The boat is leaking badly. It .................... .

a) is sinking b) is going to sink c) will sink d) sinks

5 He finally .................... the seats booked.

a) let b) got c) didn’t get d) made

6 When did you decide.................... biology at university?

a) to study b) studying c) study d) to studying

7 I’m not used .................... a suit and tie every day.

a) to wear b) having worn c) to wearing d) to have worn

8 By Friday, a decision .................... .

a) will make b) will be made

c) will have been made d) will be making
9 I often meet .................... with my friends at the weekends.

a) down b) of c) by d) up
10 My friend allowed me .................... his car twice.

a) borrow b) to borrowing c) borrowing d) to borrow

2 Choose the correct word from a, b, c or d: (5 Marks)
1 T he .................... revolution has made it much easier for us to work from home.
a) digital b) agricultural c) industrial d) cultural
2 .................... hunting is threatening the survival of the rare species.
a) Legal b) Permitted c) Controlled d) Illegal
3 You should be a .................... for your younger brother and sister.
a) deceiver b) misleader c) role model d) trickster
4 Women still have to overcome many .................... to gain equality.
a) advantages b) profits c) obstacles d) blessing
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 5  e must encourage .................... if the company is to remain competitive.
W
a) filtration b) imagination c) invitation d) innovation
6 Civilisation doesn’t remain static, but it changes .................... .
a) constantly b) badly c) unwillingly d) undesirably
7 In case of ...................., physicians advise against the use of sugar.
a) tonsillitis b) diabetes c) smallpox d) arthritis
8 Many of the workers in the factory are suffering from .................... as a result of overworking.
a) relaxation b) promotion c) burnout d) invention
9 The medical company brought .................... researchers from different universities to work on
the new vaccine.
a) up b) in c) for d) together
10 It can be difficult to .................... the effectiveness of a new drug in a pandemic.
a) neglect b) evaluate c) defy d) doubt

B Reading Comprehension

3 Read the following passage then answer the questions: (8 Marks)

Whales are the largest animals in the world, even larger than some species of dinosaurs.
Ironically, whales are among the gentlest creatures we know. There are people who go through
great lengths to help them.
In 1988, when three young whales were trapped in the sea in winter. And the sea had begun
to freeze over, volunteers from all over soon turned up to help these creatures. Whales require
oxygen from the air, so the frozen ice was a great danger as it prevented them from getting
any air. The volunteers cut holes in the ice so as to provide more breathing holes for the whales.
This effort was a success although one whale drowned. Whales are protected from the cold
seawater by body fat that is called blubber.
Whales live in the ocean but in terms of behaviour, they are more similar to humans than
fish. They live in family groups and they even travel in groups. Whales are known not to desert
the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them. Moreover, female whales have very
strong maternal instincts.

A) Answer the following questions:

1 Why did the volunteers cut holes in the ice?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 How are whales protected from the cold seawater?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 “Whales are among the gentlest creatures we know”. Illustrate.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Find words in the passage which means:
a) motherly b) air we breathe
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 91
 B) Choose the right answers:
5 By using the word “Ironically”, the writer suggests .................... .
a) it’s not true that whales are very gentle
b) it’s difficult to believe whales are gentle despite their huge size
c) whales may not be as gentle as they look
d) whales are definitely the gentlest creatures in the world
6 The best title to the passage is .................... .
a) whales and their life b) how to save whales
c) whales and the different seasons d) whales are big creatures
7 The phrase “maternal instincts” suggests that female whales .................... .
a) abandon their family
b) strongly believe in deserting their own family
c) are very caring towards their family
d) don’t care about their family
8 The synonym of the word “drown” is .................... .
a) sink b) float c) drift d) swim

C The Novel

4 A) Answer the following questions: (4 Marks)

1 Why did the man in the graveyard want a file?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 According to Pip, what might change Estella’s attitude towards him?

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Why do you think Joe called Pip “sir”?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 When did Pip know that Magwitch was his real benefactor?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the right answers: (3 Marks)

5 Joe Gargrey was the village .................... .
a) teacher b) blacksmith c) mayor d) governor
6 Molly was Mr Jagger’s .................... .
a) nurse b) teacher c) aunt d) housekeeper
7 If Miss Havisham adopted Herbert, he .....................
a) would become rich b) might be Estella’s fiancé
c) both a and b d) neither a nor b

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 D Writing

5 Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: (4 Marks)

Ali and Samir are talking about climate change.

Ali : I’m doing a project on climate change, (1).......................................................................................................?

Samir : Of course, (2).......................................................................................................?

Ali : In your opinion, what are the main causes of climate change?
Samir : (3)....................................................................................................... .

Ali : How can the increase in the number of cars lead to this dangerous problem?
Samir : They cause air pollution.

Ali : Therefore, it is better for us and the environment to use electric cars, isn’t it?
Samir : (4)....................................................................................................... .

Paragraph

6 Write a paragraph of about (120) words: (5 Marks)

“Time management”
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

E Translation

7 A) Translate into Arabic: (4 Marks)

1 Severe malnutrition affects children’s academic achievement and their growth negatively.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2 Rationalising water consumption is a national duty to avoid water shortage problems.

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Translate into English: (2 Marks)

.‫ يجب أن تتعاون جميع دول العالم إليجاد حل لمشكلة االحتباس الحرارى التى تؤثر على كل دول العالم بال استثناء‬-
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 93
 ‫امتحان تجريبى للشهادة الثانوية األزهرية‬
Al-Azhar
‫ القسم األدبى‬2024 / 2023 ‫للعام الدراسى‬
Literary
A Vocabulary and Structures

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: (12 Marks)

1Shehab has lived in London .................... his childhood.
a) since b) ago c) for d) when
2 My brother .................... short stories for three years before he published them.

a) will write b) had written c) had been writing d) has written

3 I hope the exam .................... difficult.

a) isn’t being b) isn’t going to be c) won’t have been d) won’t be

4 I regret arriving late; I .................... on time.

a) must have come b) needn’t have come c) should have come d) had to come
5 Don’t give .................... your dreams. One day you will achieve them.

a) over b) up c) at d) of
6 I had my car repaired, but I .................... my room painted.

a) didn’t make b) had c) got d) didn’t get

7 While .................... for the school bus, I met one of my old friends.

a) being waited b) am waiting c) was waiting d) waiting

8 It was .................... when she had finished sweeping the floor that she dropped the glass.

a) until b) after c) only d) hardly

9 The new underground railway line .................... by 2025.

a) will build b) will be built c) will have built d) will have been built
10 The manager .................... the meeting because he was seriously ill.

a) had to postpone b) shouldn’t have postponed

c) must postpone d) needn’t have postponed
11 My mother asked me to stop .................... bread because we needed it for lunch.

a) buy b) to buying c) buying d) to buy

12 Ramy won’t go home until Ali ....................

a) has arrived b) arrived c) will arrive d) had arrived

2 Choose the correct word from a, b, c or d: (12 Marks)
1  .................... newspaper has small pages and large photos.
A
a) broadcast b) poster c) tabloid d) blog
2 Yosra is over the moon; she has won a/an .................... for her collection of short stories for children.
a) fine b) penalty c) punishment d) award
3 She usually works hard; she .................... herself in her work.
a) avoids b) immerses c) imagines d) frees
4 Don’t .................... the new nurse for breaking the machine. It was an accident.
a) renew b) reward c) scold d) forgive
94
 5  hy don’t you come .................... to my house after work?
W
a) out b) for c) over d) about
6 I took a ten- .................... break to refresh my energy.

a) minutes b) minutes’ c) minute’s d) minute

7 What bad news! The book had been .................... before it was published.

a) leaked b) locked c) disappeared d) written

8 My cousin .................... a STEM school in Al-Obour City.

a) goes b) attends c) studies d) learns

9 Some people tend to .................... when it comes to paying their bills.

a) duplicate b) procrastinate c) hibernate d) recuperate

10 Time .................... is highly recommended when running your own business.

a) management b) retirement c) punishment d) reassignment

11 She is very rich; she has.................... a fortune from her late grandfather.

a) robbed b) inherited c) left d) done

12 You aren’t working hard; you need to be more .................... .

a) talkative b) productive c) negative d) successive

B Reading Comprehension

3 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: (10 Marks)

Have you ever noticed how busy the roads in Cairo are, especially in the rush hours? Every
year, more and more cars are using them. These cars do a lot of harm. Not only do they disrupt
the traffic, but they also cause pollution. Almost every family has a car. Some families have
more than one. No wonder you see many traffic jams all over the city. Perhaps the worst jams
are at the city centre. These long lines of cars crawling into Cairo waste time and money. Every
day, precious time is wasted while you are waiting impatiently at the traffic lights. At last, when
you reach your destination, you have every right to feel kind of relief, but soon you face new
troubles. There is no place to park your car. In Cairo, it is very hard to find parking spaces.
It is a problem that causes us trouble by day and anxiety by night. To solve this problem more
carparks should be built just outside the city centre. Then the drivers can leave their cars and
catch a bus to their offices. Another solution is to build multiple-story garages.
Wide, smooth, straight roads must be built now in place of the old, narrow roads. These
roads must not pass through the city centre, by-pass it, they must not be crossed by other
roads. This can be achieved by fly-over bridges. It is heart-warming to see such roads being
built now. Carts, tuk-tuks and cycles should not be allowed on such roads. Let us hope that in
the near future when people rush to work and then back home the roads will be as orderly as
ever and traffic will flow without hindrance.

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 95
 A) Answer the following questions:
1 What must be built now?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 How can the problem of parking be solved?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Which means of transport should be banned on modern roads?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Where are the worst jams?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Find words in the passage which mean:
a) downtown b) worry
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Choose the right answers:

6 What does the underlined pronoun “them” refer to?
a) Rush hours. b) Cars. c) Roads. d) Years.
7 Car-parks should be built .................... .

a) inside the city centre b) outside the city centre

c) in the country d) abroad
8 It’s not surprising that there are traffic jams because .................... .

a) the traffic policemen are careless b) most families own cars

c) most people love crowdedness d) the government allows this
9 Which of the following does the passage suggest for new roads?

a) Producing more tuk-tuks. b) Producing more carts.

c) Building parks in city centres. d) Building fly-over bridges.
10 What problem do drivers face after reaching a destination inside Cairo?

a) Finding markets to buy things. b) Walking because of crowdedness.

c) Finding a place to park their cars. d) Shopping because of congestion.

C Islamic Selections

4 A) Answer the following questions: (5 Marks)

1 What was Islam fundamentally based on?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 What did the man blame Omar for?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 How was Omar when he knew that his sister and her husband had adopted Islam?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 How did Muhammad (PBUH) manage Lady Khadeeja’s trade?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Why did Allah create the jinn and mankind?
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

96
 B) Choose the right answers: (5 Marks)
6 Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prayed to Allah to .................... .

a) guide some people to Islam b) take revenge on the people of Mecca

c) to help him conquer Mecca d) to bless the people of Mecca
7 Fatima Bentul-Khattab was the wife of .................... .

a) Omar Ibnul-Khattab b) Abu Bakr Al Sedeeq

c) Said Ibn-Zayd d) Khalid Ibn- Elwaleed
8 Lady Khadeeja rightly gained the honour of being Mother of the Believers because she

was .................... .
a) the wife of the Prophet b) she was a rich woman
c) she was from Mecca d) she had a large trade with Syria
9 The prophet .................... deeply for Lady Khadeeja’s death.

a) approved b) delighted c) assisted d) grieved

10 Before the advent of Islam, .................... was everywhere in Arabia.

a) eternity b) solitary c) infinity d) idolatry

D Writing

5 Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: (4 Marks)

Zeyad wants to borrow a book about the prophet’s companions.
Librarian : How can I help you?
Zeyad : (1)..................................................................................................................................... .
Librarian : Well, there are different books about the prophet’s companions.
Zeyad : (2).....................................................................................................................................?
Librarian : On that shelf over there.
Zeyad : (3).....................................................................................................................................?
Librarian : You can borrow it for only a week.
Zeyad : All right. Thank you very much.
Librarian : (4)..................................................................................................................................... .

Paragraph

6 Write a paragraph of about (120) words: (6 Marks)

“The importance of charity work”
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Part 4 2023/2022 ‫امتحان شهادة إتمام الدراسة الثانوية األزهرية للعام الدراسى‬ 97
 E Translation
7 A) Translate into Arabic: (4 Marks)
1  gypt’s distinguished location and great monuments make it a wonderful tourist
E
destination.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 T he main objective of technology is to make tasks easier and solve the problems of mankind
besides improving work and make the world better.
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B) Translate into English: (2 Marks)

.‫ لذا يجب أن نوفر كل قطرة مياه‬،‫ فبدونه تذبل وتهلك كل الكائنات الحية‬،‫ إن الماء أصل الحياة‬-
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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