Cac Chuyen de On Thi TN THPT 2024 - Hs Yeu
Cac Chuyen de On Thi TN THPT 2024 - Hs Yeu
TỔ TIẾNG ANH
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Họ tên: ___________________________
2. NGỮ ÂM – NGUYÊN ÂM I
                                            4. CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ ÂM
                                               TRỌNG ÂM – 3 VẦN
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                                                           3
                                         6. CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU SO SÁNH
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                                            7. QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
Câu 1: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he______ along the street.
     A. was walking             B. would walk                C. walked                D. had walked
Câu 2: The teacher entered the room while the students______ their plan for the excursion.
     A. discuss                 B. were discussing           C. discussed             D. are discussing
Câu 3: Linda took great photos of butterflies while she _____ in the forest.
     A. is hiking               B. was hiking                C. hiked                 D. had hiked
Câu 4: The children______ their kites in the field when it started to rain heavily.
     A. are flying              B. will fly                  C. would fly             D. were flying
Câu 5: She hurt herself while she______ hide-and-seek with her friends.
     A. was playing             B. played                    C. is playing            D. had played
Câu 6: Mike _____ his favourite program on TV when the lights went out.
     A. was watching            B. is watching               C. watched               D. watches
Câu 7: The students _____ the topic when the bell rang.
     A. discuss                 B. were discussing           C. have discussed        D. are discussing
Câu 8: When their dad came home, the kids_____ the Christmas tree.
     A. have decorated          B. are decorating            C. decorate              D. were decorating
Câu 9: We_____ flowers in the school garden when it started to rain.
     A. plant                   B. were planting             C. are planting          D. have planted
Câu 10: When I arrived at her house, she_____ photos in the garden.
     A. was taking              B. takes                     C. is taking             D. has taken
Câu 11: When Carol called last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
     A. watched                 B. have watched              C. was watching          D. watched
Câu 12: When he came, I_____ in the kitchen.
     A. cooked                  B. am cooking                C. cook                  D. was cooking
Câu 13. Ngoc _____ in the kitchen when she saw a mouse.
     A. is cooking              B. has cooked                C. was cooking           D. cooks
Câu 14. Katherine _____ an essay when someone knocked the door.
     A. was writing             B. has written               C. writes                D. is writing
Câu 15. The tourist discovered a deep valley when he ______ around this small town.
     A. is travelling           B. was travelling            C. has travelled         D. will travel
Câu 16. When my mother _____ plants in the garden, it started to rain.
     A. has watered             B. waters                    C. is watering           D. was watering
Câu 17. We _____ the school project when my mother came home.
     A. discussed               B. have discussed            C. are discussing        D. were discussing
Câu 18. When Victoria was typing on the keyboard, a friend _____ her an email.
     A. had sent                B. has sent                  C. is sending            D. sent
Câu 19. Kyle was opening the door when someone ______ his name.
     A. has called              B. is calling                C. had called            D. called
Câu 20. Lucy was feeding the cat while her husband, Peter _____ at his desk.
     A. was working             B. is working                C. has worked            D. worked
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                                         8. MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
Câu 1: Mrs Brown will have worked at this school for 30 years _______.
     A. by the time she retires                             B. when she retired
     C. as soon as she had retired                          D. after she had retired
Câu 2: _____ they will have studied English in ten year time.
     A. When my students graduate                           B. As soon as my students have graduated
     C. After my students had graduated                     D. By the time my students graduate
Câu 3: _______, she had studied English.
     A. Before she came to England                          B. By the time she comes to England
     C. While she was in England                            D. After she came to England
Câu 4: ______, we will set out on our camping trip.
     A. As soon as the weather gets better                  B. Once the weather got better.
     B. After the weather had got better                    D. Until the weather got better
Câu 5: ______, we’ll go out for a drink.
     A. After you had finished worked                       B. As soon as you finish work
     C. When you finished work                              D. Once you finished work
Câu 6: You may not see how important your family is ________.
     A. after you had lived far from home                   B. when you were living far from home
     C. until you live far from home                        D. as soon as you lived far from home
Câu 7: He won’t understand what the responsibilities of a father are______.
     A. until he has his first child                        B. after he had had his first child
     C. as soon as he had his first child                   D. once he had his first child
Câu 8: You will not know who your true friend is______.
     A. after you had had trouble and needed help           B. when you were having trouble and needing help
     C. until you have trouble and need help                D. as soon as you had trouble and needed help
Câu 9: Bill’s mother won’t let him go out with his friends ________.
     A. when he finished his homework                       B. after he had finished his homework
     C. once he finished his homework                       D. until he has finished his homework
Câu 10: _______, the garden will look much more beautiful.
     A. When spring had come                                B. When spring was coming
     C. When spring came                                    D. When spring comes
Câu 11: _______, he will be very happy.
     A. When my father was seeing my test scores            B. When my father had seen my test scores
     C. When my father sees my test scores                  D. When my father saw my test scores
Câu 12: _______, I will give it back to you.
     A. When I finish reading the book                      B. When I was finishing reading the book
     C. When I finished reading the book                    D. When I had finished reading the book
Câu 13: _______, he will go out with his friends.
     A. When Tony finished his project                      B. When Tony finishes his project
     C. When Tony had finished his project                  D. When Tony was finishing his project
Câu 16: The car will have been ready for him_______.
     A. by the time he comes tomorrow                       B. when he came
     C. as soon as he had come                              D. after he had come
Câu 17:_______ for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time.
     A. When my parents arrive                              B. Until my parents will arrive
     C. As soon as my parents arrived                       D. After my parents had arrived
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Câu 18: _____ to bed tomorrow, he will have had a full day.
     A. As soon as Bill had gone                            B. Before Bill will go
     C. By the time Bill goes                               D. When Bill went
Câu 19. We'll send you an email of confirmation _________.
     A. after we had made our final decision                B. before we made our final decision
     C. while we were making our final decision             D. as soon as we have made our final decision
Câu 20: I will call and tell you something interesting ______.
     A. before I came home after work                       B. after I had come home after work
     C. while I was coming home after work                  D. when I come home after work
Câu 21. The film will already have started ______.
     A. as soon as she had got to the cinema                B. after she had got to the cinema
     C. by the time we get to the cinema                    D. when we got to the cinema
Câu 22: ________ the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours.
     A. When John will get                                  B. By the time John gets
     C. After John had got                                  D. until John was getting
Câu 23. My father has worked as a journalist ______.
     A. as he had graduated from the university             B. since he graduated from the university
     C. for he graduated from the university                D. because he has graduated from the university
Câu 24: We’ll send you the information ______.
     A. after we had processed them                         B. before we processed them
     C. while we processed them                             D. as soon as we have processed them
Câu 25. Hanh will finish all her work ______.
     A. as soon as her boss returns                         B. after her boss had returned
     C. while her boss was returning                        D. before her boss returned
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                                                 9. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Câu 1. The museum is open to everybody. It ______ between 9am and 5pm.
     A. visits                 B. visited                   C. can visit            D. can be visited
Câu 2. The room ______ once a day.
     A. should clean           B. should be cleaning        C. should be cleaned    D. should have cleaned
Câu 3. The letter ______ yesterday.
     A. send                   B. was sent                  C. was sending          D. sent
Câu 4. The picnic ______ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
     A. will cancel            B. will be cancelling        C. will be cancelled    D. will have cancelled
Câu 5. The house ______ in 1990.
     A. was building           B. builds                    C. has built            D. was built
Câu 6. The machine ______ on by pressing this switch.
     A. can turn               B. can be turned             C. must turn            D. should be turning
Câu 7. The painting ______ at an auction yesterday evening.
     A. sold                   B. was selling               C. was sold             D. has sold
Câu 8. The next meeting ______ in May.
     A. will hold              B. will be held              C. will be holding      D. will have held
Câu 9. The house ______ by a professional cleaner last month.
     A. was cleaning           B. was cleaned               C. cleaned              D. were cleaned
Câu 10. The trees ______ by the gardeners two years ago.
     A. was planted            B. were planted              C. were planting        D. has planted
Câu 11. The fire ______ by lightning.
     A. must cause             B. must be causing C. must have caused          D. must have been caused
Câu 12. The package ______ carefully before it is posted.
     A. must be wrapped        B. needs wrapping            C. should wrap          D. will be wrapping
Câu 13. The cakes ______ by the children yesterday.
     A. were eating            B. were eaten                C. ate                  D. have eaten
Câu 14. This letter ______ immediately.
     A. must send              B. must be sent              C. must be send         D. must be sending
Câu 15. Carrots and tomatoes ______ in the spring.
     A. should be planting     B. should plant              C. should be planted    D. should be plant
Câu 16. These dishes ______ soon.
     A. must be washed         B. must wash                 C. must washed          D. must be washing
Câu 17. The cakes ______ by my sisters this afternoon.
     A. were baked             B. were baking               C. baked                D. has baked
Câu 18. The packages _______ this morning at 10 a.m.
     A. were delivering        B. have delivered            C. were delivered       D. delivered
Câu 19. A new hotel ______ by them.
     A. has been built         B. has been building         C. have been built      D. will build
Câu 20. Our houses _____________ by the painters when I came home yesterday
     A. were painting          B. are painting              C. will paint           D. were being painted
Câu 21. While I __________ by Jane, the telephone rang.
     A. introduced             B. is being introduced       C. are introduced       D. was being introduced
Câu 22. The board ______ by Nam before the teacher came in.
     A. had been cleaned       B. has cleaned               C. cleaned              D. will be cleaned
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                                10. MỆNH ĐỀ HIỆN TẠI PHÂN TỪ (Ving)
Mệnh đề hiện tại phân từ: dùng để diễn tả một hành động diễn ra đồng thời với hành động chính
       Ex: The bomb exploded, which destroyed the building.(Quả bom nổ, do đó phá huỷ cả toà nhà)
Ở ví dụ này, mệnh đề “which destroyed the building" là một mệnh đề phụ ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ kết quả
của sự kiện được đề cập ở mệnh đề chính phía trước. Do đó, ở câu này ta sẽ được phép rút gọn mệnh đề phụ
trên thành mệnh đề hiện tại phân từ.
        The bomb exploded, destroying the building.
Câu 1: The young man            after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.
       A. was released          B. released                  C. releasing               D. who released
Câu 2: The film _____ at the movies last night was very interesting.
       A. shown                 B. showed                    C. showing                 D. which shown
Câu 3: The girl _____ flowers looks very happy.
       A. who given             B. giving                    C. given                   D. gave
Câu 4: These are the pictures _____ by Picasso.
       A. which drawn           B. drawing                   C. drew                    D. drawn
Câu 5: The sport games _____ in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.
       A. held                  B. were held                 C. which held              D. holding
Câu 6: The girl _____ in the accident is in the hospital now.
       A. who injured           B. was injured               C. injured                 D. who was injuring
Câu 7: The students don’t know how to do exercises _____ by the teacher yesterday.
       A. given                 B. which given               C. gave                    D. giving
Câu 8: I come from a city _____ in the southern part of the country.
       A. that is locating      B. that located              C. located                 D. locating
Câu 9: The book _____ by teacher is very good.
       A. recommended           B. recommending              C. which recommended D. recommend
Câu 10: Many products _____ online are much cheaper than in the stores.
       A. which bought          B. which are buying          C. buying                  D. bought
Câu 11: Yesterday I read a book _____ by Hemingway.
       A. writing               B. was written               C. written                 D. which written
Câu 12: The thunder roared, _____ the windows in their frames.
       A. is shaking            B. to shake                  C. shaking                 D. shaken
Câu 13: Climate change has become severe, _____ ecosystems around the world.
       A. impacted              B. to impact                 C. impacting               D. is impacted
Câu 14: Plastic pollution has become widespread, _____ marine life.
       A. harms                 B. harming                   C. to harm                 D. is harmed
Câu 15: Habitat destruction has become widespread, _____ to biodiversity loss.
       A. is led                B. leading                   C. has led                 D. led
Câu 16: The children, _____ in the park, laughed and shouted with joy.
     A. playing                 B. has laughed               C. to laugh                D. laughed
Câu 17: The boy _____ next to me is very good at Maths.
       A. who sits              B. sat                       C. who is sat              D. sitting
Câu 18: The teacher _____ teaching me history is very kind.
       A. teaches               B. is teaching               C. teaching                D. who is taught
Câu 19: The dog _____ your cat is mine.
       A. chasing               B. chases                    C. which chasing           D. chased
Câu 20: The man _____ over there is my father.
       A. stands                B. standing                  C. stood                   D. who standing
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                                         11. DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ - TO INF
Câu 1: The librarian told us not_____ reference books out of the library.
     A. take                     B. taking                  C. to take                      D. took
Câu 2: It is not easy _____ a high-paid job.
     A. find                     B. finding                 C. finds                        D. to find
Câu 3: If I were you, I would advise her _____ the new teaching method.
     A. trying                   B. try                     C. to try                       D. tries
Câu 4: Most parents do not allow their children_____ out late.
     A. staying                  B. stay                    C. to stay                      D. stayed
Câu 5: This student expected_____ the first winner of the Grand Prix.
     A. be                       B. being                   C. to be                        D. will be
Câu 6: They decided _____ to Japan for their summer holiday.
     A. going                    B. to go                   C. go                           D. to going
Câu 7: She refused _____ them .
     A. to help                  B. help                    C. having helped                D. helping
Câu 8: I hope_____ English at university.
     A. study                    B. studying                C. to study                     D. to studying
Câu 9: He promised _____ me every week.
     A. call                     B. to call                 C. calling                      D. calls
Câu 10: I remember _____ cookies with my grandma when I was young.
     A. bake                     B. baking                  C. to bake                      D. baked
Câu 11: Would you mind _____ me a hand with this bag?
     A. give                     B. giving                  C. to give                      D. to giving
Câu 12: I enjoy _____ to classical music.
     A. listening                B. to listen               C. listens                      D. listen
Câu 13: Would you mind _____ me a newspaper?
     A. buy                      B. to buy                  C. buying                       D. bought
Câu 14: I suggest _____ out for a cup of coffee.
     A. to go                    B. go                      C. going                        D. went
Câu 15: I remember ______ you about this before.
     A. tell                     B. to tell                 C. telling                      D. told
Câu 16: She wrote her essay carefully to avoid _____ mistakes.
     A. make                     B. making                  C. being made                   D. to make
Câu 17: She remembered _____ her keys on the table.
     A. leaving                  B. to leave                C. leaves                       D. leave
Câu 18: I'll never forget _____ that beautiful sunset.
     A. watches                  B. to watch                C. watch                        D. watching
Câu 19: I don't mind _____ the dishes after dinner if you cook.
     A. to wash                  B. washing                 C. washed                       D. wash
Câu 20: Don't forget_____ your umbrella, it might rain later.
     A. to take                  B. taking                  C. took                         D. to working
Câu 21: She always remembers _____ a birthday card to her friends.
     A. to send                  B. sending                 C. sent                         D. to sending
Câu 22: Don't forget to lock the door before you leave.
     A. lock                     B. locking                 C. to lock                      D. to locking
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                                                    12. TỪ LOẠI
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                                                    13. GIỚI TỪ
Câu 1: Students are ______ less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures.
   A. under                      B. above                     C. upon                  D. out of
Câu 2: Many rare and precious species are now ______ the verge of extinction.
     A. in                       B. from                      C. on                    D. by
Câu 3: The sign warns people______ the dangers of swimming in this river.
     A. about                    B. from                      C. with                  D. to
Câu 4: His choice of future career is quite similar ___ mine.
     A. with                     B. at                        C. for                   D. to
Câu 5: The children are highly excited ___ the coming summer holiday.
     A. with                     B. about                     C. to                    D. for
Câu 6: The manager is directly responsible______ the efficient running of the office.
     A. in                       B. for                       C. about                 D. at
Câu 7: It was so noisy outside that she couldn't concentrate ______ her work.
     A. at                       B. in                        C. on                    D. with
Câu 8: The whole world is waiting ______ a vaccine against Covid-19.
     A. by                       B. for                       C. to                    D. in
Câu 9: Hoi An is famous______ its ancient architecture.
     A. to                       B. up                        C. with                  D. for
Câu 11: The football team has waited ________ the championship for 30 years.
     A. about                    B. up                        C. for                   D. to
Câu 12: Bob is fond _______ going swimming in his free time.
     A. on                       B. at                        C. with                  D. of
Câu 13: Mrs Green is keen_______ cooking Italian food.
     A. on                       B. of                        C. at                    D. with
Câu 14: John would like to specialize ______ computer science.
     A. of                       B. to                        C. in                    D. at
Câu 15: Global warming will result ______ crop failures and famines.
     A. with                     B. from                      C. for                   D. in
Câu 16: The main focus ______ interest at the opening ceremony was the attendance of some celebrities.
     A. on                       B. at                        C. of                    D. toward
Câu 17: Try to keep calm ____________the sake of your children.
     A. with                     B. for                       C. by                    D. in
Câu 18: I have bought this gym equipment______ approval. I can return it within fifteen days.
     A. with                     B. in                        C. on                    D. at
Câu 19: There were lots of black clouds______ the sky just before the storm.
     A. above                    B. at                        C. in                    D. on
Câu 20: The whole world is waiting ______ a vaccine against Covid-19.
     A. by                       B. for                       C. to                    D. in
Câu 21: Have you decided to apply ______ the job yet?
     A. for                      B. to                        C. into                  D. off
Câu 22: Whether we go out will depend______ the weather.
     A. in                       B. about                     C. on                    D. with
Câu 23: Mary always takes great care______ her children.
     A. to                       B. of                        C. for                   D. with
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Câu 24: I'm tired ______ hearing your excuses.
     A. off                      B. at                       C. of                 D. about
Câu 25: All of us are interested ______ joining this English speaking club.
     A. in                       B. on                       C. by                 D. at
Câu 26: "Don't forget to take______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house."
     A. off                      B. apart                    C. in                 D. up
Câu 27: This novel is supposedly based______ a true story.
     A. on                        B. up                      C. with               D. of
Câu 28: Tears contain an antiseptic that helps protect our eyes______ infection.
     A. with                     B. in                       C. on                 D. from
 Câu 29: It was very kind ______ you to lend me the money I needed.
     A. for                      B. of                       C. to                 D. with
Câu 30: Clearing forests for timber has resulted ______ the loss of biodiversity.
     A. with                     B. at                       C. in                 D. for
Câu 31: She intended to quit her job to stay ______ home and look ______ her sick mother.
     A. in / at                  B. at / after               C. for / over         D. up / on
Câu 32: He is very worried______ his new job because he is not quite prepared ______ working.
     A. on / over                B. to / off                 C. about / for        D. in / at
Câu 33: She likes reading books ______ the library.
     A. in                       B. at                       C. on                 D. from
Câu 34: Many students aren't keen______ their study at school.
     A. about                    B. for                      C. with               D. on
Câu 35: Lack ______ food had stunted his growth.
     A. of                       B. in                       C. for                D. on
14. MẠO TỪ
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Câu 10: We only have _____ hour to complete the test.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 11: She is _____ tallest girl in the school.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 12: Are they _______ students?
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 13: Can you play _____ piano?
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 14: Do you like _____ my new glasses?
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 15: She needs ______ water. She is really thirsty.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 16: Do you like ______ book which I gave.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 17: Kent always have _____ lunch in a restaurant.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 18: A sailor is _____ person who works on a ship.
      A. a                       B. one                      C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 19: Most boys like playing basketball, baseball or ______ football.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu20: It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in ______ world.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 21: My mother works as ______ nurse in a big hospital.
      A. a                       B. one                      C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 22: My responsibility is to wash______ dishes and take out the garbage.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 23: ______ Americans are much more concerned about physical attractiveness when choosing a
wife or a husband.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 24: He is ______ American.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 25: Many students don’t like studying ______ history.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 26: On ______ first weekend I went out with my new friends.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 27: What will be life be like in ______ future?
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 28: Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the surface of ______ moon.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 29: I go to school by ______ motorbike every morning.
      A. a                       B. an                       C. Ø                    D. the
Câu 30: Laura is_____ most intelligent girl I’ve ever known.
      A. Ø                       B. an                       C. a                    D. the
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                                     15. PHRASL VERB – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
Câu 1: You should _____ the form and hand it in as soon as possible.
     A. go on                    B. give up                          C. fill in                     D. put up
Câu 2: My sister and I share the housework. We take turns to_____ the dishes and clean the house.
     A. wash up                  B. wash over                        C. wash away                   D. wash through
Câu 3: Young people should help the old_____ the bus.
     A. turn on                  B. turn in                          C. get on                      D. put on
Câu 4: Mary lives in anpld house______ the countryside.
     A. about                    B. to                               C. in                          D. with
Câu 5: Lily loves kitchen work. She often helps her mom_______the dishes.
     A. wash through             B. wash up                          C. wash over                   D. wash away
Câu 6: Peter loves kitchen work. He always helps his wife_______the dishes.
     A. wash through             B. wash over                        C. wash away                   D. wash up
Câu 7: Tom’s brother asked him to _____ the music so that he could sleep.
     A. close down               B. go up                            C. turn down                   D. stand up
Câu 8: Those boys were excited about the new game in the beginning, but now they have _______ it.
     A. looked after             B. gone off                         C. filled in                   D. got on
Câu 9: My family share the housework. My father helps my mother_____ dishes.
     A. wash through             B. wash over                        C. wash away                   D. wash up
Câu 10: Instead of reading stories from books, Michelle’s father usually______ stories to lull her to sleep.
     A. turns off                B. makes up                         C. takes after                 D. gets on
Câu 11: The Covid-19 pandemic reminds us to respect doctors and nurses, who______ others in our society.
     A. go on                    B. call back                        C. pick up                     D. care for
Câu 12: Peter is an ambitious man who will never ______ till he gets what he wants.
     A. turn down                B. give up                          C. put on                      D. take back
Câu 13: Jack ______ his best suit to make a good impression on his future in-laws.
     A. took on                  B. took off                         C. put on                      D. put off
Câu 14: The bomb _____ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
     A. went off                 B. turned up                        C. put off                     D. kept on
Câu 15: He still hasn’t really ________ the death of his mother.
     A. got up                   B. found out                        C. grew up                     D. got over
Câu 16: Theydecidedto_______ their journeytilltheendofthemonthbecauseoftheepidemic. 
    A. takeup              B. turnround                   C. putoff                 D. dowith
Câu 17: I ______ very well with my roommate now, we never have any arguments.
     A. go on                    B. carry on                         C. get on                      D. put on
Câu 18: She ran in a marathon last week but _____ after ten kilometers.
     A. dropped out              B. closed down                      C. broke up                    D. made up
Câu 19: Brad ______ late for work and the boss was really angry.
     A. turned up                B. turned on                        C. went off                    D. looked after
Câu 20: You can _____ the new words in the dictionary.
     A. look up                  B. look after                       C. look for                    D. look at
Câu 21: I always run _____ of money before the end of the month.
`    A. out                      B. back                             C. up                          D. down
Câu 22: I've always got_____ well with old people.
     A. off                      B. on                               C. in                          D. through
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                                                          15
                                                16. ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each
of the following questions.
Câu 1: I am very ambitious. Nothing means more to me than winning.
   A. hopeless                 B. determined                C. unenthusiastic           D. impressive
Câu 2: David is a mischievous boy who is always annoying and playing tricks on his parents.
   A. obedient                 B. generous                  C. respectable              D. naughty
Câu 3: She's wavering between buying a house in the city or moving away.
   A. hesitating               B. persisting                C. encouraging              D. enduring
Câu 4: From the garden there was a marvellous view over open countryside which took my breath away.
   A. ordinary                 B. chaotic                   C. wonderful                D. informal
Câu 5: Our kitchen counters are always cluttered. How can I keep them looking neater?
   A. shipshape                B. untidy                    C. ordered                  D. intact
Câu 6: Candidates who are shortlisted for an interview will be contacted by the end of the week.
   A. selected                 B. rejected                  C. denied                   D. blamed
Câu 7: Our journey to the Yukon was a very rewarding experience and helped us relax after a hard-working
week.
   A. worthless                B. worthwhile                C. reliable                 D. terrible
Câu 8: This chapter is so difficult to digest. I'll have to read it again later.
   A. confuse                  B. ignore                    C. succeed                  D. understand
Câu 9: We were delighted by the wonderful hospitality of the local people.
   A. aggression               B. friendliness              C. timidity                 D. anxiety
Câu 10: They use chemical treatments to accelerate the growth of crops.
   A. slow down                B. keep on                   C. get over                 D. speed up
Câu 11: From the viewpoint of teachers, there has been a great increase in work.
   A. opinion                  B. compassion                C. objection                D. value
Câu 12: She wants to stay at home and nurture her children.
   A. take after               B. grow up                   C. look after               D. turn up
Câu 13: Governments have been slow to address the problem of global warming.
   A. solve                    B. sue                       C. force                    D. affect
Câu 14: Many people in stressful jobs find it difficult to switch off when they come home.
   A. pay attention to their jobs                           B. stop thinking about their jobs
   C. worry too much about their jobs                       D. feel pleased with their jobs
Câu 15: He never uses that bike anymore, but he's very reluctant to dispose of it.
   A. get rid of               B. get away with             C. get by                   D. get on
Câu 16: On the way back, we dropped in on my parents.
   A. visited                  B. attended                  C. presented                D. escaped
Câu 17: I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer because it makes me feel dizzy.
   A. encourage                B. prohibit                  C. tolerate                 D. satisfy
Câu 18: She's going to have to face up to the fact that he's not going to marry her.
   A. deny                     B. disagree                  C. insist                   D. accept
Câu 19: You can use a calculator to work out the solution.
   A. reveal                   B. express                   C. discover                 D. expose
Câu 20: The internet has opened up new opportunities for cost-effective brand building.
   A. created                  B. subtracted                C. prevented                D. protested
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Câu 21: Many of those old buildings will soon be pulled down to make way for the new school.
  A. renewed                 B. destroyed              C. constructed             D. upgraded
Câu 22: I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
  A. surrendered             B. resorted               C. overcome                D. estimated
Câu 23: In the winter we should take vitamin C to ward off colds.
  A. prevent                 B. contract               C. increase                D. achieve
Câu 24: He has been turned down for ten jobs so far, which made him feel depressed.
  A. accepted                B. rejected               C. recruited               D. employed
Câu 25: I can’t make out what he is saying because he always beats about the bush.
  A. accept                  B. concentrate            C. imitate                 D. understand
Câu 26: The film was so intriguing that the audience was all glued to the screen until the end.
  A. paid attention to       B. lost interest in       C. got fed up with         D. put up with
Câu 27: David has a cozy birthday party at home last Friday in the company of his close friends.
  A. apart from              B. together with          C. except for              D. near to
Câu 28: Christmas is around the corner and I still haven't bought any presents.
  A. distant                 B. approaching            C. remote                  D. previous
Câu 29: Laura passed the exam with flying colors, which made her really delighted.
  A. badly                   B. successfully           C. disappointingly         D. poorly
Câu 30: The showroom was in ruins after the flood, which cost a huge amount of money to renovate.
  A. upgraded                B. remained               C. damaged                 D. intact
Câu 31: It's not easy to make ends meet with a big family, so everyone has to tighten their belt.
  A. get on                  B. get over               C. get up                  D. get by
Câu 32: I can’t make up my mind whether to go or not because I have a lot of assignments.
  A. waver                   B. hesitate               C. decide                  D. determine
Câu 33: The plant closed in November 2010, leaving 400 people out of work.
  A. unemployed              B. recruited              C. hired                   D. interviewed
Câu 34: The company can't expect me to move my home and family at the drop of a hat.
  A. gradually               B. slowly                 C. originally              D. immediately
Câu 35: She's in two minds about accepting his invitation.
  A. sure                    B. uncertain              C. confident               D. undoubted
Câu 36: Frank and I will never get along. We're chalk and cheese.
  A. different               B. similar                C. equal                   D. same
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                                               18. CÂU GIAO TIẾP
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                                                          21
                                       19. ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT
Câu 1: It is possible that she will come with us.
     A. She shouldn’t come with us.                            B. She may come with us.
     C. she couldn’t come with us.                             D. She must come with us.
Câu 2: It is possible that she will come with us.
     A. She couldn’t come with us.                             B. She shouldn’t come with us.
     C. She must come with us.                                 D. She may come with us.
Câu 3: It is not necessary for you to wear formal clothes to the party this evening.
     A. You needn’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening.
     B. You can’t wear formal clothes to the party this evening.
     C. You must wear formal clothes to the party this evening.
     D. You would wear formal clothes to the party this evening.
Câu 4: It’s necessary for you to drink enough water every day.
     A. You should drink enough water every day.               B. You may drink enough water every day.
     C. You needn’t drink enough water every day.              D. You mustn’t drink enough water every day.
Câu 5: It is not necessary for you to book movie tickets in advance.
     A. You would book movie tickets in advance.               B. You can’t book movie tickets in advance.
     C. You needn’t book movie tickets in advance.             D. You must book movie tickets in advance.
Câu 6: It is compulsory for all the students to hand in their assignments on time.
     A. All the students must hand in their assignments on time.
     B. All the students can't hand in their assignments on time.
     C. All the students may hand in their assignments on time.
     D. All the students needn't hand in their assignments on time.
Câu 7: Perhaps we will be late for the meeting.
     A. We must get to the meeting on time.                    B. We should get to the meeting on time.
     C. We needn't get to the meeting on time.                 D. We may not get to the meeting on time.
Câu 8: It wasn’t necessary for you to do all this work.
     A. You mustn’t have done all this work.                   B. You couldn’t have done all this work.
     C. You may not have done all this work                    D. You needn’t have done all this work.
Câu 9: It isn’t necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.
     A. We should discuss this matter in great detail.         B. We might discuss this matter in great detail.
     C. We needn’t discuss this matter in great detail.        D. We mustn’t discuss this matter in great detail.
Câu 10: It is possible that she wasn't in a confused state of mind.
     A. She may not be in a confused state of mind.
     B. She must not have been in a confused state of mind.
     C. She should have been in a confused state of mind.
     D. She may not have been in a confused state of mind.
Câu 11: They are not allowed to use our personal information for their own purposes.
     A. They don’t have to use our personal information for their own purposes.
     B. They can use our personal information for their own purposes.
     C. They mustn't use our personal information for their own purposes.
     D. They may use our personal information for their own purposes.
Câu 12: It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
     A. You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
     B. You have to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
     C. You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon.
     D. You should finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
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Câu 13: It is possible that Nancy will come to the fashion show.
     A. Nancy may come to the fashion show.                   B. Nancy should come to the fashion show.
     C. Nancy needn’t come to the fashion show.               D. Nancy mustn't come to the fashion show.
Câu 14: You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place.
     A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place.
     B. You must show your ID card when you enter this place.
     C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place.
     D. You can show your ID card when you enter this place.
Câu 15: It is essential for students to go to school on time.
     A. Students may go to school on time.                    B. Student can go to school on time.
     C. Students mustn’t go to school on time.                D. Students need to go to school.
Câu 16: It is compulsory for you to show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.
     A. You can't show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.
     B. You needn't show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.
     C. You must show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.
     D. You should show your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on your arrival.
Câu 17: It's possible that she will not go hiking with us.
     A. She must go hiking with us.                           B. She may not go hiking with us.
     C. She shouldn't go hiking with us.                      D. She needn't go hiking with us.
Câu 18: It’s not a good idea for us to swim in this lake.
     A. We shouldn't swim in this lake.                       B. We wouldn't swim in this lake.
     C. We must swim in this lake.                            D. We can swim in this lake.
Câu 19: Phuong Anh is required to clean the house instead of her brother.
     A. Phuong Anh needn't clean the house instead of her brother.
     B. Phuong Anil must clean the house instead of her brother.
     C. Phuong Anh might clean the house instead of her brother.
     D. Phuong Anh don't have to clean the house instead of her brother.
Câu 20: There are possibly a hundred people at the meeting.
     A. There should be a hundred people at the meeting.
     B. There may be a hundred people at the meeting.
     C. There must be a hundred people at the meeting.
     D. There ought to be a hundred people at the meeting.
Câu 21: Every student is required to write an essay on the topic.
     A. Every student must write an essay on the topic.
     B. Every student needn’t write an essay oinhetopic.
     C. Every student might write an essay on the topic.
     D. Every student can’t write an essay on the topic.
Câu 22: It is possible that we won’t have to take an entrance exam this year.
     A. We mightn’t take an entrance exam this year.
     B. Perhaps we don't have to take an entrance exam this year.
     C. It is likely that we will take an entrance exam this year.
     D. We mustn't take an entrance exam this year.
Câu 23: You are not permitted to use your mobile phones during the test.
     A. You shouldn’t use your mobile phones during the test.
     B. You may not use your mobile phones during the test.
     C. You mustn't use your mobile phones during the test.
     D. You don’t have to use your mobile phones during the test.
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                                 20. QUÁ KHỨ  HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
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                                           21. CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Câu 1: “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
     A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
     B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
     C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
     D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
Câu 2: “I have something to tell you” Mary said to John.
     A. Mary told John I had something to tell him.
     B. Mary told John she had something to tell him.
     C. Mary told John she had had something to tell him.
     D. Mary told John he had had something to tell her.
Câu 3: He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
     A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
     B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
     C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
     D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
Câu 4: “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
     A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
     B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.
     C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.
     D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
Câu 5: “I wrote to him yesterday”, she said to me.
     A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before.        B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
     C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before.
Câu 6: “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
     A. She told me he was talking to your sister.           B. She told me she was talking to my sister.
     C. She told me he was talking to my sister.             D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
Câu 7: “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys.
     A. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done.
     B. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
     C. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done.
     D. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done.
Câu 8: “You will like my sister when you meet her”
     A. He told me you will like her sister when you meet her.
     B. He told me I will like his sister when I met her.
     C. He told me I would like his sister when I met her.
     D. He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her.
Câu 9: “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
     A. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.        B. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
     C. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.               D. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
Câu 10: “I didn’t break your watch”.
     A. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
     B. The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch.
     C. The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch.
     D. The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch.
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Câu 11: “I didn’t take your calculator”, Bob said to Mary.
     A. Bob told Mary he hadn’t taken her calculator.          B. Bob told Mary I didn’t take your calculator.
     C. Bob told Mary he haven’t taken her calculator.         D. Bob told Mary he had taken her calculator.
Câu 12: He said, "My wife has just bought a computer."
     A. He said that his wife had just bought a computer.
     B. He said that my wife had just bought a computer.
     C. He said that his wife has just bought a computer.
     D. He said that his wife just bought a computer.
Câu 13: "I will come there as soon as I am ready", she said to Quang.
     A. She said to Quang he will come there as soon as he I am ready.
     B. She told Quang she will come there as soon as she was ready.
     C. She told Quang she would come there as soon as he was ready.
     D. She told Quang she would come there as soon as she was ready.
Câu 14: "I met him yesterday" she said.
     A. She said to me I met him the day before.               B. She told me she met him yesterday.
     C. She told me she had met him yesterday.                 D. She told me she had met him the day before.
Câu 15: "He is talking to your father", She said to me.
     A. She told me he was talking to your father.             B. She told me she was talking to my father.
     C. She told me he was talking to my father.               D. She told me he was talking to her father.
Câu 16: "I'll tell you about this tomorrow, Daisy.'' said Peter.
     A. Peter said to Daisy that he will tell her about that the next day.
     B. Peter told Daisy that I would tell you about that the next day.
     C. Peter told Daisy that he would tell her about that the next day.
     D. Peter told Daisy that she would tell you about that the next day.
Câu 17. “What did you do on vacation last year?” Tung said to Ha.
     A. Tung asked Ha what she did on your vacation the previous year.
     B. Tung asked Ha what she had done on her vacation last year.
     C. Tung wanted to know what did Ha do on her vacation the previous year.
     D. Tung asked Ha what she had done on her vacation the previous year.
Câu 18: "Do you believe in what the boy says, Mary?" said Peter.
     A. Peter told Mary to believe in what the boy said.
     B. Peter said that Mary believed in what the boy had said.
     C. Peter asked Mary whether she believed in what the boy says.
     D. Peter asked Mary if she believed in what the boy said.
Câu 19: I said to Hung: "Where are you going?"
     A. I asked Hung where was he going.
     B. I asked Hung where he was going.
     C. I asked Hung where is he going.
     D. I asked Hung where he is going.
Câu 20: The mother told her son ______ so impolitely.
     A. not behaving               B. not to behave            C. did not behave         D. not behave
Câu 21: “How many lessons are you going to learn next month?”, he asked me.
     A. She asked me how many lessons was I going to learn the next month.
     B. She wanted to know how many lessons I am going to learn the next month.
     C. She wondered what how many lessons I were going to learn the next month.
     D. She asked me what how many lessons I was going to learn next month.
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Câu 22. Tom said: “Why do you keep staring at me, Janet?”
     A. Tom asked Janet why did she keep staring at him.
     B. Tom asked Janet why she keeps staring at him.
     C. Tom asked Janet why she had kept staring at him.
     D. Tom asked Janet why she kept staring at him.
Câu 23. “How long have you lived in Ha Noi"? said my friend.
     A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in Ha Noi.
     B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in Ha Noi.
     C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in Ha Noi.
     D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in Ha Noi.
Câu 24. "What have you done to your hair?” she said to her son.
     A. She wanted to know what did her son do to his hair.
     B. She wanted her son to know what he had diine to his hair.
     C. She asked her son what to do to his hair.
     D. She asked her son what he had done to his hair.
Câu 25. “Kate, what will you do next Saturday?” Nam asked.
     A. Nam asked Kate what she would do the next Saturday.
     B. Nam asked Kate what would she do the next Saturday.
     C. Nam asked Kate what will she do the next Saturday.
     D. Nam asked Kate what she will do the next Saturday.
Câu 26: “ What sport did you play yesterday?” asked my friend.
     A. My friend asked me what sport did I play yesterday.
     B. My friend asked me what sport I had played the day before.
     C. My friend asked me what sport I had played yesterday.
     D. My friend asked me what sport had I played the day before.
Câu 27. “What are you going to do after school, Anne?” Kevin asked.
     A. Kevin asked Anne what was she going to do after school.
     B. Kevin asked Anne what she was going to do after school.
     C. Kevin wanted to know what is she going to do after school.
     D. Kevin wanted to know what she is going to do after school.
Câu 28: “How long will you stay in England?”, Tâm’s friends asked him.
     A. Tâm’s friends asked him how long will he stay in England.
     B. Tâm’s friends asked him how long he will stay in England.
     C. Tâm’s friends asked him how long he would stay in England.
     D. Tâm’s friends asked him how long would he stay in England.
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                                               22. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
Câu 1. Hoa doesn’t come to class today. She contracts a serious illness
     A. If Hoa didn’t contract a serious illness, she would come to class today.
     B. In case Hoa didn’t contract a serious illness, she wouldn’t come to class today.
     C. If Hoa contracted a serious illness, she won’t come to class today.
     D. If Hoa contracted a serious illness, she would come to class today.
Câu 2. He isn't qualified. He is not given important tasks.
     A. If only he were qualified and wouldn’t be given important tasks.
     B. If he were qualified, he would be given important tasks.
     C. If he were not qualified, he would be given important tasks.
     D. Provided he is qualified, he will be given important tasks.
Câu 3. Jack’s watch was ten minutes slow. That was why he was late for his interview
     A. If Jack’s watch hadn’t been ten minutes slow, he wouldn’t be late for his interview
     B. If Jack’s watch hadn’t been ten minutes slow, he wouldn’t have been late for his interview
     C. If Jack hadn't been late for his interview, his watch wouldn't have been ten minutes slow
     D. If only Jack’s watch weren’t ten minutes slow, he wouldn't be late for his interview.
Câu 4. He is short-sighted. Therefore, he has to wear the glasses.
     A. If only he were short-sighted, he wouldn't have to wear the glasses.
     B. If he hadn’t been short-sighted, he wouldn't have had to wear the glasses.
     C. If he weren't short-sighted, he wouldn’t have to wear the glasses.
     D. Should he not be short-sighted, he won't have to wear the glasses.
Câu 5. The house is very expensive. They can't afford to buy it.
     A. If the house were expensive, they could afford to buy it.
     B. Provided the house is expensive and they could afford to buy it.
     C. If the house were not expensive, they could afford to buy it.
     D. If the house is not expensive, they can afford to buy it.
Câu 6. Mike doesn't feel well today. He can't go out with his friends.
     A. If Mike felt well today, he could go out with his friends.
     B. Mike wishes he had felt well today so that he can go out with his friends.
     C. If only Mike had felt well today, he couldn't have gone out with his friends.
     D. Provided that Mike feels well today, he can't go out with his friends.
Câu 7. I don't have a smartphone. I can't keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.
     A. I wish I have a smartphone so that I can keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.
     B. If 1 have a smartphone, I can keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.
     C. Unless I have a smartphone, I can't keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.
     D. If I had a smartphone, I could keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.
Câu 8. My brother is not old enough. He can’t take the driving test.
     A. If my brother were old enough, he could take the driving test.
     B. Provided that my brother is old enough, he can't take the driving test.
     C. If only my brother were young enough to take the driving test.
     D. If my brother had been old enough, he could have taken the driving test.
Câu 9. Jane really wants to buy a new computer. She doesn't have enough money.
     A. Provided that Jane has enough money, she can't buy a new' computer.
     B. If only Jane had had enough money, she couldn't have bought a new computer.
     C. If Jane had enough money, she could buy a new computer.
     D. Jane wishes she had enough money so that she could have bought a new computer.
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Câu 10. Mary doesn’t come to class today. She contracts a serious illness
     A. If Mary didn’t contract a serious illness, she would come to class today.
     B. In case Mary didn’t contract a serious illness, she wouldn’t come to class today.
     C. If Mary contracted a serious illness, she won’t come to class today.
     D. If Mary contracted a serious illness, she would come to class today.
Câu 11: She didn't study hard. She didn't pass the exam.
     A. If she had studied hard, she can have passed the exam.
     B. If she had studied hard, she can't have passed the exam.
     C. If she had studied hard, she couldn’t have passed the exam.
     D. If she had studied hard, she could have passed the exam.
Câu 12: They didn't save money. They didn't buy the house.
     A. If they had saved money, they can have bought the house.
     B. If they had saved money, they can't have bought the house.
     C. If they had saved money, they couldn’t have bought the house.
     D. If they had saved money, they could have bought the house.
Câu 13: I didn't practice enough. I didn't win the competition.
     A. If I had practiced enough, I can have won the competition.
     B. If I had practiced enough, I can't have won the competition.
     C. If I had practiced enough, I couldn’t have won the competition.
     D. If I had practiced enough, I could have won the competition.
Câu 14: He didn't listen to advice. He made mistakes.
     A. If he had listened to advice, he can have made mistakes.
     B. If he had listened to advice, he can't have made mistakes.
     C. If he had listened to advice, he couldn’t have made mistakes.
     D. If he had listened to advice, he could have made mistakes.
Câu 15: She didn't exercise regularly. She didn't lose weight.
     A. If she had exercised regularly, she can have lost weight.
     B. If she had exercised regularly, she can't have lost weight.
     C. If she had exercised regularly, she couldn’t have lost weight.
     D. If she had exercised regularly, she could have lost weight.
Câu 16: She didn’t study the lessons carefully. She had so many serious mistakes.
     A. If she hadn’t studied the lessons carefully, she wouldn’t have had so many serious mistakes.
     B. If she studied the lessons carefully, she would have so many serious mistakes.
     C. She won’t have so many serious mistakes if she studies the lessons carefully.
     D. If she had studied the lessons carefully, she wouldn’t have had so many serious mistakes.
Câu 17: He didn’t hurry. That’s why, he missed the bus.
     A. He will miss the bus if he hurries
     B. He won’t miss the bus if he hurries
     C. He wouldn’t have missed the bus if he hurried
     D. If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the bus
Câu 18: The car driver in front stopped so suddenly. Therefore, the accident happened.
     A. If the car driver in front didn’t stop so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t happen.
     B. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
     C. If the car driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident would have happened.
     D. If the car driver in front had stopped suddenly, the accident would have happened.
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Câu 19: He tried his best. He won the biggest prize.
     A. If he had tried his best, he could have won the biggest prize.
     B. Unless he tried his best, he couldn’t win the biggest prize.
     C. Although he tried his best, he still won the biggest prize.
     D. If he hadn’t tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
Câu 20: She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.
     A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
     B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
     C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
     D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
Câu 21: I lost her phone number. I couldn’t call her.
     A. If I didn’t lose her phone number, I could have called her.
     B. If I hadn’t lost her phone number, I couldn’t have called her
     C. As long as I didn’t lose her phone number, I could call her.
     D. If I hadn't lost her phone number, I could have called her.
Câu 22: They had a lot of homework, so they could not join the party.
     A. If they had a lot of homework, they could have not joined the party.
     B. If they had not a lot of homework, they could have joined the party.
     C. If they had not had a lot of homework, they could have not joined the party.
     D. If they had not had a lot of homework, they could have joined the party.
Câu 23: I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn’t visit you.
     A. If I knew that you were at home, I would visit you.
     B. If I had known that you were at home, I would have visited you.
     C. If I knew that you had been at home, I would have visited you.
     D. If I would know that you were at home, I visited you.
Câu 24: Nam didn’t take his close friend’s advice. That’s why he is out of work.
     A. If Nam took his close friend’s advice; he wouldn’t be out of work
     B. If Nam takes his close friend’s advice, he will not be out of work.
     C. If Nam had taken his close friend’s advice, he wouldn’t be out of work.
     D. If Nam had taken his close friend’s advice; he wouldn’t have been out of work
Câu 25: He was tired this morning. He stayed up late to watch a football match last night.
     A. He wouldn't be tired this morning if he had stayed up late to watch a football match last night.
     B. He wouldn't have been tired this morning if he had not stayed up late to watch a football match last
     night.
     C. If he didn't stay up late to watch a football match last night, he wouldn't be tired this morning
     D. He would have been tired this morning if he had stayed up late to watch a football match last night.
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                                                   23. ĐẢO NGỮ
Câu 1: Right after the boy got out of his house, it started to rain heavily.
     A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house.
     B. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily.
     C. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house.
     D. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house.
Câu 2: As soon as she had passed her driving test, Maria received a car.
     A. No sooner had Maria passed her driving test than she was given a car.
     B. It was not until Maria received a car that she passed her driving test.
     C. Maria got a car and quickly passed her driving test.
     D. Maria was not able to get a car until she passed her driving test.
Câu 3: He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
     A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
     B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
     C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
     D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
Câu 4: He was appointed to the post. Right after his appointment, he fell ill.
     A. No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill.
     B. No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell ill.
     C. Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill.
     D. Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill.
Câu 5: I noticed that I’d seen her before only after she turned up at the meeting.
     A. Only after she turned up at the meeting did I notice that I'd seen her before.
     B. No sooner had I noticed that I’d seen her before than she turned up at the meeting.
     C. Only after did I notice that I’d seen her before she turned up at the meeting.
     D. Only after I noticed that I'd seen her before did she turn up at the meeting.
Câu 6. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
     A. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.
     B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.
     C. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
     D. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.
Câu 7. Right after the boy got out of his house, it started to rain heavily.
     A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house.
     B. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily.
     C. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house.
     D. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house.
Câu 8: John didn't understand what the story was about until he saw the film based on it.
     A. He doesn't understand what the story is about.
     B. Not until John saw the film based on the story did he understand what it was about.
     C. It was until he saw the film based on it that John understood what the story was about.
     D. John went to see the film before she read the story.
Câu 9. Jack did poorly on his final test. He was aware of the importance of hard work.
     A. Not until Jack did poorly on his final test he was aware of the importance of hard work.
     B. Only after Jack did poorly on his final test was he aware of the importance of hard work.
     C. Poorly though Jack did on his final test, he was aware of the importance of hard work.
     D. Hardly had Jack been aware of the importance of hard work when he did well on his final test.
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Câu 10. As soon as James started working, he realized that his decision had not been a good one.
     A. Since James did not like his new job, he began looking for a better one.
     B. No sooner had James begun his new job than he knew his decision was wrong.
     C. Had James not begun his new job, he would have gone looking for a better one.
     D. Just before James took up his new post, he realized that he was not suited for it.
Câu 11. Emily had just finished saving all the documents. The computer crashed.
     A. Hardly had Emily finished saving all the documents when the computer crashed.
     B. The moment Emily started to save all the documents, the computer crashed.
     C. Had it not been for the computer crash, Emily could have saved all the documents.
     D. No sooner had the computer crashed than Emily finished saving all the documents.
Câu 12: They finished one project. They started working on the next.
     A. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
     B. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
     C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
     D. Not until did they start working on the next project then they finished one.
Câu 13. We survived that accident because we were wearing our seat belts.
     A. But for our seat belts, we would have survived that accident.
     B. Had we not been wearing our seat belts, we wouldn't have survived that accident.
     C. Without our seat belts, we could have survived that accident.
     D. If we weren't wearing our seat belts, we couldn't have survived that accident.
Câu 14. They cancelled all the sporting events because of the heavy rain.
     A. Without the heavy rain, they wouldn't cancel all the sporting events.
     B. If it hadn't rained heavily, they would have cancelled all the sporting events.
     C. If it didn't rain heavily, they wouldn't cancel all the sporting events.
     D. Had it not rained heavily, they wouldn't have cancelled all the sporting events.
Câu 15: Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
      A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
      B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
      C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.
      D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.
Câu 16: As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home.
     A. He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected
     B. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home.
     C. Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport.
     D. He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home.
Câu 17: She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang.
     A. She put the telephone down and the boss rang.
     B. Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang.
     C. The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down.
     D. She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang.
Câu 18: The government does not know what to do with household rubbish in large cities.
     A. Little does the government know what to do with household rubbish in large cities.
     B. It is unknown what to do with household rubbish in large cities by the government.
     C. Rarely the government knows what to do with household rubbish in large cities.
     D. Hardly any government knows what to do with household rubbish in large cities.
Câu 19: He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
     A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
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     B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
     C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
     D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
Câu 20: I had just arrived home. I was called immediately back to the head office 10 kilometers away
     A. Hardly had I arrived home when I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.
     B. Because I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.
     C. Should I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.
     D. Whenever I had just arrived home, I was called immediately back to the office 10 kilometers away.
Câu 21: He not only studies well, but also he sings well.
     A. Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
     B. Not only he studies well, but also does he sing well.
     C. Not only he does study well, but also does he sing well.
     D. Not only he studies well, but also he sings well.
Câu 22: We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived.
     A. Not until we solved the problem could our teacher arrive.
     B. When our teacher arrived, we solved the problem.
     C. Until our teacher arrived, we were able to solve the problem.
     D. Not until our teacher arrived could we solve the problem.
Câu 23: Harry had packed his luggage. After that, he loaded it into the car and set off for the airport.
     A. Packing his luggage, Harry loaded it into the car and set off for the airport.
     B. Only after Harry had packed his luggage, did he load it into the car and set off for the airport.
     C. No sooner had Harry packed his luggage when he loaded it into the car and set off for the airport.
     D. Not until had Harry packed his luggage did he load it into the car and set off for the airport.
Câu 24: John didn’t understand what the story was about until he saw the film based on it.
     A. He doesn't understand what the story is about.
     B. Not until Jonh saw the film based on the story did he understand what it was about.
     C. It was until he saw the film based on it that John understood what the story was about.
     D. John went to see the film before she read the story.
Câu 25: He approached the house. Then the policeman stopped him.
     A. No sooner had he approached the house than the policeman stopped him.
     B. Hardly had he approached the house than the policeman stopped him.
     C. Had he not approached the house, the policeman would have stopped him.
     D. Before he approached the house, the policeman had stopped him.
Câu 26: They finished one project. They started working on the next.
     A. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
     B. Only if they had they finished one project did they start working on the next.
     C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
     D. Not until they started working on the next project did they finish the previous one.
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                                            24. TÌM LỖI – TỪ VỰNG
Câu 1: A considerate amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition.
                A                   B          C           D
Câu 2: Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can make a person more forgettable.
                                  A                B                         C                  D
Câu 3: Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we’d go to our respectful classes.
                            A                      B                    C                  D
Câu 4: You should be more respectable of other people’s points of view.
                  A               B              C                D
Câu 5: This type of computer jargon is barely comprehensive to most people.
                  A                B                     C             D
Câu 6: I think the sensitive thing to do is call and ask for directions.
            A        B              C                           D
Câu 7: We must develop more rapid, responsible systems for dealing with online messages.
                    A                        B                      C                  D
Câu 8: Our team won the trophy for the second successful season.
                    A         B        C              D
Câu 9: With rents so high, it wasn’t economic to continue to live in the city.
                       A                   B            C                D
Câu 10: Most of these women are very poorly paid and work in terrific conditions.
             A             B                 C                        D
Câu 11: This win could prove to be a historical turning point in the fortunes of the team.
                             A               B              C              D
Câu 12: You’ll need to be a little more imaginable if you want to hold their attention.
                   A                         B                   C             D
Câu 13: Every employee is expected to be competent and industrial because wage rates depend on
productivity.      A                              B               C                        D
Câu 14: Someone has leaked confident government Information to the press.
                         A        B                           C           D
Câu 15: She is always polite and considerable towards her employees.
                   A                     B              C          D
Câu 16: He’s the author of several hugely successive children’s books.
                A B                    C        D
Câu 17: The equator is an imaginative line around the middle of the earth.
                 A                 B              C                   D
Câu 18: One of the minus points of working at home is not having sociable contact with colleagues.
             A                  B                   C                     D
Câu 20: Inflation is now at a rate comparative with that in other European countries.
                              A           B             C       D
Câu 19: Broker-dealers must use their judgment in assessing whether the issuer information is from a
                                             A                       B                          C
reliant source.
  D
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                                                25. TÌM LỖI – THÌ
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                                              26. TÌM LỖI – ĐẠI TỪ
Câu 1: Each of the beautiful cars in the shop was quickly sold to their owner.
         A                    B                         C              D
Câu 2: A good artist like a good engineer learns as much from their mistakes as from successes.
                      A                              B               C                D
Câu 3: My sisters finally got her own favourite pianos to pratice every day.
                     A         B                                C      D
Câu 4: Each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research paper this semester.
                        A     B                                       C D
Câu 5: Their news about the success of your business it was wonderful for me to hear.
                A                          B              C                           D
Câu 6: Tom’s jokes are inappropriate but we have to put up with it just because he’s the boss.
                                A                                     B          C         D
Câu 7: People have always hunted elephants for its meat and ivory tusks.
          A                    B                    C              D
Câu 8: The international Red Cross has their headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
                 A                     B C                                    D
Câu 9: Some manufacturers are not only raising his prices but also decreasing the production of their
                                                     A          B          C
products as well.
          D
Câu 10: I bought an interesting book last week, but I cannot find them now.
                A       B                                    C         D
Câu 11: It's a shame that the apartment hasn't got their own parking space.
                 A         B               C           D
Câu 12: Jack was sitting in a corner of the cafe by themselves when I came.
                     A B                                   C                 D
Câu 13. A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that its body is encased in a protective shell of their own.
                           A       B                                    C                               D
Câu 14. The earth is the only planet with a large amount of oxygen in their atmosphere.
                       A                              B            C        D
Câu 15. Electric bikes are becoming increasingly popular nowadays thanks to its convenience.
                             A                          B                  C        D
Câu 16. Bottlenose dolphins are usually slow swimmers, but it can reach speeds of over 30 mph for short
periods.
Câu 17. ASEAN aims at promoting economic growth, regional peace as well as providing opportunities for
their members.
Câu 18. Her weight has increased remarkably since they began receiving treatment.
              A                         B                C              D
Câu 19. When children experience too much frustration, its behavior ceases to be integrated.
                               A          B                   C             D
Câu 20. Mark told me that he got very bored with their present job and was looking for a new one.
                  A             B                      C                              D
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   BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO                KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024
      ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO                            Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
                                              Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 1: Bob and Khanh are chatting.
- Bob: “I think we should lead a green lifestyle.”
- Khanh: “____ It helps to protect the environment.”
   A. Really?                 B. I don’t think so.     C. Of course not.            D. Sure.
Question 2: Giang is at Mary’s house.
- Mary: “Would you like something to drink, Giang?”
- Giang: “____”
   A. Coffee, please.         B. Yes, I’d like some bread.
   C. Yes, I’m hungry.        D. No, I prefer tea.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 3: Hong is ____ student in her class.
   A. the most tall           B. the tallest           C. the more tall             D. the taller
Question 4: The school’s going to have a swimming ____ for the first-year students.
   A. competition             B. compete               C. competitively             D. competitive
Question 5: Air pollution has become serious, ____ health problems for many people.
   A. is caused               B. to cause              C. causing                   D. caused
Question 6: In ____ evening, we sometimes eat out with our friends.
   A. an                      B. the                   C. Ø (no article)            D. a
Question 7: His health has improved a lot since he ____ smoking.
   A. put on                  B. got up                C. gave up                   D. took off
Question 8: The kitchen ____ by my mother last Sunday morning.
   A. was cleaning            B. cleans                C. has cleaned               D. was cleaned
Question 9: I will never forget ____ with Tom. We had a wonderful time together.
   A. working                 B. work                  C. to work                   D. to working
Question 10: They should write an outline for their presentation, ____?
   A. should they             B. shouldn’t they        C. do they                   D. don’t they
Question 11: The results of a recent study greatly ____ teenagers’ current preferences for leisure activities.
   A. flared                  B. illuminated           C. flashed                   D. blazed
Question 12: When I came to his house, he____ a football match on TV.
   A. is watching             B. has watched           C. was watching              D. watches
Question 13: He got a heavy ____ for breaking the traffic regulations yesterday.
   A. fine                    B. rate                  C. money                     D. fare
Question 14: Jack will join us____.
   A. as soon as he had finished his homework          B. as soon as he will finish his homework
   C. as soon as he finished his homework              D. as soon as he finishes his homework
Question 15: Whenever Ms. White prepares a meal, her children help her ____ the table.
   A. stand                   B. go                    C. jump                      D. lay
Question 16: It’s impossible ____ us to sleep because of the noise.
   A. for                     B. on                    C. at                        D. to
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Question 17: John can't hang out with his friends at the weekend since he needs to hit____ to prepare for the
upcoming exams.
   A. the papers             B. the roof              C. the books              D. the dictionary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 18: A. comic        B. comfort               C. city                   D. cancer
Question 19: A. wife         B. give                  C. mine                   D. smile
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 20: A. popular        B. dangerous            C. accurate              D. effective
Question 21: A. offer          B. describe             C. threaten              D. finish
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 22: The salary you receive will vary according to your qualifications and experience.
  A. change                 B. take                  C. stand                    D. hold
Question 23: The house looks quite different now because they have made major changes to it.
  A. small                  B. big                   C. normal                   D. tiny
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: New laws to conserve the wildlife in this area have been passed.
  A. protect                B. maintain              C. preserve                D. destroy
Question 25: His resignation came as a bolt from the blue. We were all very surprised.
  A. accidentally           B. suspiciously          C. predictably             D. incredibly
Read the following passage and mark the tetter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
   Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world, and is the main source of income in (26) ____
countries. It may bring in earnings, create jobs for local people and improve their life as a whole.
Unfortunately, the construction of essential facilities to (27) ____ the increasing need of visitors has destroyed
natural habitats, thus threatening wildlife and spoiling some of the world’s most beautiful regions. Air travel to
distant places results in huge amounts of carbon emissions (28) ____ contribute to global warming.
   The majority of holidaymakers are unaware of such issues, (29) ____ fortunately there are people who
would rather travel with environmental responsibility. For these travellers, there is now an alternative to
conventional tourism, known as ecotourism. They choose their travelling carefully, and try to make sure that
their visit will have only a (30) ____ effect on the environment.
                                                                                          (Adapted from Master Mind)
Question 26: A. little         B. another                 C. every                      D. many
Question 27: A. bring          B. take                    C. meet                       D. look
Question 28: A. where          B. when                    C. which                      D. who
Question 29: A. but            B. even                    C. because                    D. moreover
Question 30: A. harmful        B. significant             C. destructive                D. minimal
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
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   Sheena Southall, a 22-year-old student, was keen to test her limit when she agreed to appear on a TV show.
It has been described as one of the most fascinating shows in the world.
   She saw an advert which said: “Do you want to make some quick cash and do you want to travel?” She
talked to herself: “Why don’t I have a try? I’m always looking for an opportunity to test myself.” So, she
applied for the job, went for an interview, and got it. At the interview, she explained how she was prepared for
any challenges. Then, just as she was leaving for Singapore she found out that she was going to become a
skyscraper window cleaner.
   The job was challenging. She had to pull herself up and down carrying heavy water buckets. If she didn’t
clean the windows properly, they would tell her to go back and do it again. But she admits the experience has
changed her. As soon as she got back, she finished her studies and graduated. She started hunting for a job that
would be both exciting and tough. Sheena says: “Nothing will ever be as exciting and scary as that first day of
cleaning windows up in the air. But if you don’t face your fears and accept what life offers you, how will you
know what you are capable of? It has been the best experience of my life so far.”
(Adapted from Gateway)
Question 31: The passage is mainly about.
  A. a TV show about young people in Singapore       B. a challenging experience of a young student
  C. a young girl's difficulties in earning money    D. an experience of skyscraper window cleaners
Question 32: The word It in paragraph 1 refers to____.
  A. the world                 B. an advert          C. a TV show                D. her limit
Question 33: According to the passage, Sheena wanted to appear on the show in order to____.
  A. complete her study        B. become a cleaner   C. explore her limit        D. attend an interview
Question 34: The word tough in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.
  A. tiring                    B. boring             C. negative                 D. difficult
Question 35: According to paragraph 3, Sheena did all of the following EXCEPT____.
  A. dropping out of school                          B. hunting for a job
  C. cleaning the windows                            D. carrying heavy water buckets
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
   Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how
much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the
next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e-reader, you are
not alone.
   All devices’ screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body’s production of the sleep
hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard,
but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and
have difficulty getting up in the morning.
   Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for
teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to
concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making
you feel sad or anxious.
   So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room?
Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books
and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked
your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an
old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot
recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help
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reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives
out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this
setting on your phone.
(Adapted from Prepare)
Question 36: Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
   A. New Devices - Old Functions                         B. Inventions before Social Media
   C. Screen Time before Bedtime                          D. Screen Time - Best Time
Question 37: Blue light from digital screens affects.
   A. the way people use their devices                    B. people’s reading habits
   C. how people communicate                              D. the body’s production of melatonin
Question 38: The word suffers in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.
   A. gets longer               B. improves               C. maintains                D. becomes worse
Question 39: The word severe in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.
   A. potential                 B. serious                C. basic                    D. obvious
Question 40: The word it in paragraph 4 refers to.
   A. alarm                     B. bedtime                C. your phone               D. your photo
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
   A. Sleeping well is very important to the development of the brain.
B. Reading printed books makes it difficult to fall asleep.
   C. Exposure to blue light before bedtime does harm to sleep quality.
   D. Poor sleep quality is likely to result in sadness and anxiety.
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?
   A. The effects of blue light on sleep are still controversial.
   B. Tech companies have taken users' health into consideration.
   C. An old-fashioned alarm clock is more popular than a new phone.
   D. Chatting to others on social media should be avoided, especially for teenagers.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 43: He didn’t try his best. He didn’t make much progress.
   A. If he had tried his best, he can have made a lot of progress.
   B. If he had tried his best, he can't have made much progress.
   C. If he had tried his best, he couldn’t have made much progress.
   D. If he had tried his best, he could have made a lot of progress.
Question 44: Hoa had just graduated from university. She was offered a job in a prestigious multinational
corporation.
   A. Hardly had Hoa graduated from university when she was offered a job in a prestigious multinational
corporation.
   B. Only after Hoa was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation did she graduate from
university.
   C. Not until Hoa was offered a job in a prestigious multinational corporation did she graduate from
university.
   D. Had it not been for Hoa’s graduation from university, she would have been offered a job in a prestigious
multinational corporation.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 45: All office workers are required to wear her name tags in the workplace.
   A. office                    B. required               C. her                      D. workplace
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Question 46: The local government and the advisable committee agreed that the construction of the new
residential area should play a substantial role in the long-term goals.
   A. advisable                B. reseidential              C. substantial               D. long-term
Question 47: Many doctors in our hospital volunteer to help people in remote areas last year.
   A. Many                     B. our                       C. volunteered               D. areas
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: Visitors are not permitted to enter this area.
   A. Visitors won’t enter this area.                       B. Visitors needn’t enter this area.
   C. Visitors wouldn’t enter this area.                    D. Visitors mustn’t enter this area.
Question 49: The last time Tim played basketball with his brother was five months ago.
   A. Tim hasn’t played basketball with his brother for five months.
   B. Tim didn't play basketball with his brother for five months.
   C. Tim has played basketball with his brother for five months.
   D. Tim started playing basketball with his brother five months ago.
Question 50: “My sister has just finished her English course,” said Tony.
   A. Tony said that my sister has just finished her English course.
   B. Tony said that his sister had just finished her English course.
   C. Tony said that my sister had just finished her English course.
   D. Tony said that his sister just finished her English course.
                                           ------------------HẾT------------------
 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO                  KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023
    ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC                           Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
     (Đề thi có 04 trang)                     Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 1: Hong and Mike Are in the school canteen.
- Hong: "______?"
- Mike: "Here you are."
   A. Can you sit here                                    B. Can you play basketball
   C. Can you speak Japanese, please                      D. Can you pass the salt, please
Question 2: Peter and Khanh are talking about learning foreign languages.
- Peter: "I think students should learn two foreign languages when they are at school."
- Khanh: " ______. It helps them communicate with more people and broaden their minds."
   A. I quite agree with you                               B. I don’t think it’s a good idea
   C. That’s not a good idea                               D. I quite disagree with you
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3:        A. post                 B. cold                  C. sport                 D. home
Question 4:        A. chorus               B. chairman              C. chicken               D. children
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 5:        A. important            B. terrific              C. exciting              D. confident
Question 6:        A. arrive               B. require               C. connect               D. follow
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
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underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 7: Returning home after the earthquake, Simon saw that his house was extremely chaotic.
  A. organised                 B. tidy                    C. messy                     D. neat
Question 8: My uncle dreams of having new house, so he plans to save up for it.
  A. leaves                    B. moves                   C. intends                   D. quits
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 9: He had some business to do in a foreign country, but his company denied responsibility to pay
for his expenses.
  A. accepted                  B. refused                 C. avoided                   D. neglected
Question 10: I think should apologise to Mary. What you commented on her new hairstyle yesterday was
really below the belt.
  A. fair and unkind           B. fair and cruel          C. fair and kind             D. cruel and kind
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 11: The Youth International Conference ______ by a lot of young people from around the world.
  A. was attending             B. attended                C. attends                   D. was attended
Question 12: The man ______ home when his car broke down.
  A. was driving               B. drives                  C. has driven                D. is driving
Question 13: Although the students in my class have been learning English for three months, they can ______
confidently with foreigners.
  A. communicative             B. communicate             C. communicatively           D. communication
Question 14: We have travelled to almost every tourist attraction in ______ Africa.
  A. the                       B. an                      C. Ø (no article)            D. a
Question 15: Binh is 1.80 meters tall, and Linh is 1.65 meters tall. Binh is ______ Linh.
  A. younger than              B. older than              C. taller than               D. shorter than
Question 16: Her parents are working on the farm, ______?
  A. are they                  B. don’t they              C. do they                   D. aren’t they
Question 17: The foreign teacher was speaking so fast. Nga couldn’t ______ the main contents of his lesson.
  A. call for                  B. go on                   C. note down                 D. make up
Question 18: The journalist is talking about having a new ______ published in the local newspaper next
week.
  A. editor                    B. documentary             C. cartoon                   D. article
Question 19: It’s not difficult ______ her to go to work because the office is near her home.
  A. on                        B. for                     C. towards                   D. to
Question 20: ____ a job in a small company, he turned it down and kept on applying for a more suitable one.
  A. Offered                   B. Having offered          C. Offering                  D. To offer
Question 21: Before you decide to purchase that car, it is crucial that you should look into it carefully. It’s
unwise to buy a pig ______.
  A. in a pack                 B. in a roll               C. in a rack                 D. in a poke
Question 22: Nam is trying to break the ______ of staying up too late.
  A. sound                     B. habit                   C. option                    D. race
Question 23: She promised ______ to my birthday party, but she didn’t.
  A. to come                   B. come                    C. coming                    D. to coming
Question 24: It is uncommon for the director to ______ power to his finance manager to make financial
decisions for the company.
  A. authorise                 B. stimulate               C. navigate                  D. delegate
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Question 25: We will inform you ______.
  A. as soon as we have the interview result               B. as soon as we were having the interview result
  C. as soon as we had the interview result                D. as soon as we had had the interview result
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 26: The boy band had just finished their first live performance. All the audiences at the theatre
gave them a loud round of applause.
  A. No matter when the boy band finished their first live performance did all the audiences at the theatre
  give them a loud round of applause.
  B. Had it not been for the boy band’s first live performance, all the audiences at the theatre would have
  given them a loud round of applause.
  C. Not until all the audiences at the theatre gave them a loud round of applause did the boy band finish
  their first live performance.
  D. Barely had the boy band finished their first live performance when all the audiences at the theatre gave
  them a loud round of applause.
Question 27: The gold ring was expensive. I couldn’t afford to buy it.
  A. If the gold ring had been cheaper, I can’t have afforded to buy it.
  B. If the gold ring had been less expensive, I could have afforded to buy it.
  C. If the gold ring had been cheaper, I couldn’t have afforded to buy it.
  D. If the gold ring had been more expensive, I could have afforded to buy it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 28: Mark started learning Spanish seven years ago.
  A. Mark has learned Spanish for seven years.
  B. Mark has started learning Spanish since seven years.
  C. Mark has learned Spanish since he was seven years old.
  D. Mark started learning Spanish when he was seven years old.
Question 29: “I helped the old lady cross the road,” said the teacher.
  A. The teacher said I helped the old lady cross the road.
  B. The teacher said she helped the old lady cross the road.
  C. The teacher said she would help the old lady cross the road.
  D. The teacher said she had helped the old lady cross the road.
Question 30: Students are not allowed to bring food into the computer room.
  A. Students wouldn’t bring food into the computer room.
  B. Student won’t bring food into the computer room.
  C. Students mustn’t bring food into the computer room.
  D. Students needn’t bring food into the computer room.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 31: The pioneering research showed that the learning motivation of the two groups of
                         A
learners quite distinctive from each other, and the comparative group whose learning motivation
                     B                                   C
was stronger performed better than the control group.
                                           D
Question 32: The man bought the old painting and then sold them to a collector at a higher price.
                            A                     B              C                 D
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Question 33: They give a good presentation on how to adopt a green lifestyle last week.
                     A                          B           C       D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
     Getting work experience is a good way for young people who are still at school to see whether they would
enjoy a particular career. Future employers like to know about their work experience (34) ______ they think is
important for them in the process of recruiting employees. And young people get the chance to consider (35)
______ possibilities for a future career with working professionals. In addition. they will find these
professionals’ advice specially helpful thinking about the different choices they will have to (36) ______.
     Work experience often involves uncomfortable situations, (37) ______ people who in such situations can
learn how to behave appropriately in front of clients and how to respond to things in the workplace.
Appearance is also important and they need to dress suitably whether they are going for a job as an engineer or
an IT specialist, or a job which is perhaps less technical but equally (38) ______, such as a medical doctor or a
teacher.
                                                                                 (Adapted from Complete First for Schools)
Question 34:       A. who                  B. which                  C. when                 D. where
Question 35:       A. each                 B. many                   C. none                 D. one
Question 36:       A. build                B. fill                   C. do                   D. make
Question 37:       A. nor                  B. for                    C. but                  D. either
Question 38:       A. confusing            B. commanding             C. demanding            D. understanding
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
      Device-centred communication has become almost universal over the past twenty years. More than three
quarters of people in the world now own a mobile device, and more than half communicate via social
networking.
       It is now hard to imagine a world without mobile devices consisting of such things as mobile phones,
laptops and tablets. They allow us to stay in touch with a large network of friends, no matter where they are.
But many experts say that communicating with a device is nothing like talking with someone in person. “Body
language, eye contact and tone of voice can tell us so much,” psychologist Mary Peters says. “And none of
those exist on a device. Even video chat removes many subtle clues.”
     We don’t know to what extent these technologies will permanently change the way people interact. People
will always want to meet up with others in small and large groups. Indeed, it is fair to say that social media
makes it easier than ever before for people to organise social events. However, there is still a danger that
Device-centred communication may have a negative long-term impact on the way people interact with each
other on a day-to-day basis.
     We must not, therefore, lose sight of the need to focus on the actual people around us, and remember that
they deserve our real – not virtual – attention. The idea of a culture where people always have a screen between
them sounds a bit funny, because deep understanding comes when we see the reactions on other people’s faces.
Question 39: The passage is mainly about ______.
  A. the development of device-centred communication
  B. the impact of device-centred communication
  C. the definition of device-centred communication
  D. the misunderstanding of device-centred communication
Question 40: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
  A. mobile phones            B. tablets                  C. mobile devices          D. laptops
Question 41: In paragraph 2, in her statement about the advantages of communicating in person, Mary Peters
mentioned all of the following EXCEPT ______.
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   A. body languages            B. eye contact             C. handshake               D. tone of voice
Question 42: The word meet up in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
   A. come down                 B. get together            C. get away                D. come away
Question 43: According to paragraph 4, deep understanding appears when ______.
   A. we communicate through social networking             B. we interact with modern technology
   C. we care about our virtual friends                    D. we see the reactions on the faces of other people
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
      A recent survey into how teenagers in a Southeast Asian country spend their free time has come up with
what some people regard as a surprising finding: many of those surveyed reported that they would rather stay at
home and do things indoors than go out and experience real-life adventures. One in four teenagers surveyed
believed that online experiences were as fulfilling as real life, and more than half were actually afraid of trying
new experiences. When asked about their most memorable experience over the previous ten months, nearly
30% of boys said ‘playing a new video game’, while 10% of all teenagers said it was watching a new TV
series. On asking for more detailed information, researchers found that 20% of boys and 22% of girls said they
had never had real-life adventure.
       It would be easy to blame technological advances for these findings. After all, today’s teenagers have
many more indoor activities to choose from than did their parents. About half a century ago children were
expected to spend more of their free time outside. But researchers do not put the blame wholly on technology.
         To members of older generations, these findings are worrying, because it means that young people
increasingly rely on virtual reality and are consequently missing out on real outdoor activities such as mountain
climbing, kayaking, etc., which have always been regarded as both enjoyable and character-building. They
surveyed adults said they thought today’s youth were more protected than they had been when they were
growing up. Giving examples of this protection, more than half said they would not let their teenagers to get
into a taxi on their own. It is not clear whether adults believe the world is more dangerous than it used to be or
whether they do not trust today’s youngsters to look after themselves.
Question 44: Which of the following can be the main idea of the passage?
   A. Thorough research on teenagers’ online games and outdoor activities
   B. Teenagers’ free-time activity preferences and adults’ concerns
   C. Viewpoints on teenagers’ free-time adventures and online games
   D. Fears and tensions encountered by teenagers and adults’ concerns
Question 45: The word fulfilling in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
   A. frightening               B. satisfying             C. devastating              D. discouraging
Question 46: The word advances in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
   A. movements                 B. advantages             C. barriers                 D. developments
Question 47: The word they in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
   A. outdoor activities        B. young people           C. older generations        D. surveyed adults
Question 48: According to paragraph 3, the older generations are worried about ______.
   A. the young’s preferences for outdoor activities       B. the young’s reliance on virtual reality
   C. the young’s ignorance about virtual reality          D. the young’s lack of indoor activities
Question 49: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
   A. One fourth of the surveyed teenagers believed online experiences in their free time were as pleasing
   as real life.
  B. The older generations surveyed thought that today’s teenagers were more protected than they had been.
  C. The majority of teenagers surveyed enjoyed real outdoor activities in their leisure time.
  D. Researchers do not put all the blame on technology for causing teenagers’ lack of real-life
  experiences.
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Question 50: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
 A. Many adults think that the present world is as dangerous as it used to be.
 B. Many adults are doubtful about their children’s ability to take care of themselves.
 C. Virtual life is considered to be more and more challenging for teenagers in the present world.
 D. The majority of teenagers surveyed believed virtual reality was as interesting as the real life.
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