100%(2)100% found this document useful (2 votes) 813 views134 pagesGlobal Success 11
De Cuong on Tap Tieng Anh Lop 11 CA Nam
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HOANG VAN VAN [Téng Ché bién) - VU HAIHA (Cho bién}
CHU QUANG BINH - HOANG THI HONG HAI
KiEU TH) THU HUONG ~ NGUYEN THI KIM PHUONG SUCCESS
SACH HOC SINH
NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC VIET NAMAe!
HOANG VAN VAN (Téng Cho bién) - VO HAI HA (Chi bin) (aly BAL
CHU QUANG BINH ~ HOANG THI HONG Hal a
KIEU THI THU HUONG - NGUYEN THI KIM PHUONG
Tiéng Anh
sovscow lI
NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC VIET NAMCONTENTS
Book Map. ...
UNIT1: ALONG AND HEALTHY LIFE
UNIT 2: THE GENERATION GAP
UNIT 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
Review1
UNIT 4: ASEAN AND VIET NAM
UNIT5: GLOBAL WARMING.
Review 2
UNIT6: PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE
UNIT 7: EDUCATION OPTIONS FOR SCHOOL-LEAVERS
UNIT 8: BECOMING INDEPENDENT
Review 3
UNIT9: SOCIAL ISSUES
UNIT 10: THE ECOSYSTEM
Review 4 ......
Glossary
Page
18
28
38
42
52
62
66
76
86
96
100
no
120
124LOI NOI BAU
Tiéng Anh 11 - Global Success - Sach hgc sinh duce Nha xuat ban Gido duc Viét Nam
t6 chuic bién sogn theo "Chuong trinh giéo duc phé théng: Chuong trinh mén Ting Anh”
(tirlép 3 dén 6p 12) ban hanh theo Théng t32/2018/TT-BGDBT ngay 26 thang 12mm 2018
cla BO Gido duc va Bao tao, néi tiép bé sch tiéng Anh bac tiéu hoc (Tiéng Anh 3, Tigng Anh 4,
Ting Anh 5), b6 sach tiéng Anh trung hoc co sé (Tiéng Anh 6, Tiéng Anh 7, Tiéng Anh 8, Tiéng
‘Anh 9) vaTiéng Anh 10.
Tiéng Anh 11 - Global Success - Séch hoc sinh duoc bién soan theo dubng huéng
giao tiép, giup hoc sinh phat trién nang luc giao tiép bang tiéng Anh duéi bén hinh thuic
nghe, néi, doc, viét théng qua sit dung ngtt liéu (ngi 4m, tir vung, ngit phép). Béng thoi,
sch dugc bién soan theo dudng huéng lay ngudi hoc lam trung tam, theo dé moi hoat
dong day hoc dugc thiét ké va té chtic déu nham phat huy tinh tich cye, chu dong cia hoc
sinh va tao diéu kién t6i da cho hoc sinh tham gia vao céc hoat d6ng luyén tap va phat trién
nang luc giao tigp tiéng Anh,
Tiéng Anh 11 - Global Success - Sch hoc sinh dugc bién sogn theo huéng tich hgp
cc ki nang, theo dé cdc ki nang doc, néi, nghe, viét bé tro cho nhau va duge phat trién
xoay quanh bén chii diém (Theme) gan gili véi hoc sinh: Cugc s6ng cia chting ta (Our Lives);
Xa hoi ctia chting ta (Our Society); Méi trudng cia chiing ta (Our Environment) va Tuang lai
ca chting ta (Our Future). B6n chil diém nay duicc cu thé hod thanh musi don vi bai hoc
(Unit), m6i don vi bai hoc tuong ting véi mot chil dé (Topic). Sau mai chi diém la mot bai
6n tp (Review), tap trung vao rén luyén kign théic ngon ngif va phat trién ki nang ngon
ngithoc sinh da dugc hoc.
Tiéng Anh 11 ~ Global Success ~ Sch hoc sinh coi trong dc diém tém Ii lia tuéi cia
hoc sinh va cdc dac diém van hod ctia Viét Nam, clia cdc nue néitiéng Anh va cla cdc nuéC
trén thé gidi, Ngoai ra, Tiéng Anh 11 - Global Success - Sach hoc sinh con duoc bién
soan theo huéng giip bé sung, lam giau thém kién thtic nén cla hoc sinh vé mot s6 linh
vuc khoa hoc va dai séng xa hdi.
Tiéng Anh 11 - Global Success - Sach hoc sinh duoc bién soan dua trén co sé Ii luan
hign dai vé bién soan sch giéo khoangoai ngiitrén thé gidi, dac biét la nhéing kinh nghiém
thuc tién cia viée day tiéng Anh cp trung hoc phé théng 6 Viét Nam, véi su hop téc chat
ché vé chuyén mén va ki thuat cia Tap doan xuat bin Gido duc Pearson.
Nhém tac gid rét mong nhan duge nhiing ¥ kin déng gdp ctla cac em hoc sinh, cic
nha giéo, cic bac phy huynh va dong dao ban doc quan tam &é sch dugc hoan thién hon
Cac tae gidBOOK MAP
UNIT
Unit 1:
ALONG AND
HEALTHY LIFE
Unit
THE GENERATION
Gap IEE
Unit
CITIES OF THE
FUTURE EZEya
REVIEW 120)
Unit 4:
ASEAN AND
VIETNAM EZESI
Unit
GLOBAL
WARMING E239
REVIEW 22273
PRONUNCIATION
Strong and weak
forms of auxiliary
verbs
Contracted forms
inking final
consonants to
initial vowels
Elision of vowels [=
Sentence stress
ond thythm EE
VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
Words and
phrases related
to health and
fitness EO)
Words and
phrases related
to generational
differences EX)
Words and
phrases related
to cities and.
smart living
Words and
phrases related
to ASEAN EZ
Words ond
phrases related
to global
warming EZ3
Post simple vs.
Present perfect
Modal verbs:
must, have to
‘and should
Stative verbs in
the continuous
form:
Linking verbs
Ey
Gerunds as
subjects and
objects £7]
Present pariicipie
‘and post
participle
clouses EZ
READING
Reading for
main ideas
and specific
information in
an article about
living along and
heathy life hn]
Reading for
main ideas
and specific
information
in an article
about different
generations Ei)
Reading for
specific
Information
In an article
about the
characteristics
of future cities,
Reading for
main ideas
and speci
information in
news items about
ASEAN countries
Reading for
main ideas
and specific
information
in an article
about the UN
Climate Change
Conference EGSPEAKING
Giving
Instructions for
an exercise
routine [EY
Talking about
the different
generations of
family:
Storting a
conversation or
discussion
Discussing cities
of the futur
Keeping a
conversation
going by asking
Wh-questions
Discussing
the skis and
experience
needed for the
ASEAN Youth
Programme;
Asking for and
giving opinions
Talking about
human activities
‘and global
warming:
Presenting ideas
leary ina.
discussion EZ]
LISTENING
Listening for
main ideas
and specific
Information in
TV chat show
‘about food
and health EE]
Ustening
for specific
Information in
aconversation
about family
conflicts FE}
Listening for
main ideas
and specific
information in
an interview
‘about the
disadvantages
ofliving in a
smart city!
Listening for
main ideas
‘and speci
information in
‘a. conversation
‘about an ASEAN
school tour
programme
Listening for
main ideas
and specific
information in
tak about
black carbon
‘and global
temperature
WRITING
Wilting a short
message
Writing an
‘opinion essay
about limiting
teenagers’
screen time
welting
‘an article
‘about the
advantages
and)
disadvantages
ofliving ina
smart city!
Wiiting a
proposal for
‘a welcome
event £1)
Wiiting
leatiet to
persuade
People to
reduce black
carbon
emissions EJ
EVERYDAY
ENGLISH
Offering
help and
tesponding
Asking for
‘and giving
permission
Expressing
certainty and
uncertainty
Giving and
responding to
compliments
Giving and
responding
to warnings
CULTURE /
CLIL
CLL: Bacteria
and viruses
Culture: The
generation
gap in Asian
‘American,
families EE}
Culture: Smart
cities around
the world
Culture: New
Year Festivals
In ASEAN EX)
CuL:
Reducing the
environmental
impact of
forming EI
PROJECT
Designing a
poster about
ahedtth
habit
Canying
out a survey
to find out
generational
differences in
families EY)
Designing a
poster of the
ideal city of
‘the future EX
Doing
research
about an
ASEAN
member ET}
Canying
outa survey
tofind out
how local
people try to
limit global
warming EXUNIT
Unit 6:
PRESERVING OUR
HERITAGE SE)
Unit 7:
EDUCATION
OPTIONS FOR
SCHOOL-LEAVERS
Unit 8:
BECOMING
INDEPENDENT
REVIEW 3
Unit 10:
THE ECOSYSTEM
REVIEW 4 §PTSPE}
PRONUNCIATION
Intonation in
statements,
‘commanads, and lists
Intonation in
Wh-and Yes/No
questions Eza
Intonation in
invitations,
suggestions, ond,
polite requests
Intonation in
choice questions
Intonation in
question tags BEEN
VOCABULARY GRAMMAR
Words and
phrases related
to preserving
heritage ET]
Words and
phrases related
to education
after leaving
school E79
Words and
phrases
related to teen
independence
Words and
phrases related
fo social issues
Words and
phrases related
to ecosystems:
To-infinitive
clauses
Perfect gerunds
and perfect
participle,
clauses
Clett
sentences with
Itis/wos ...
that/who ... EE)
Linking words
and phrases
Compound
noursilEd
READING
Reading for
main ideas
and specific
information in an
article about an
ideas competition
Reading for
main ideas
and specific
Information in
cn article about
different study
options after
leaving schoo!
Reading for
main ideas
and specific
information in
on article about
how teens
can become
independent EE)
Reading for
main ideas
and specific
information in
an article about
at pressure:
Reading for
main ideas
and speci
information in an
article about a
national parkSPEAKING
Discussing ways
to preserve
cultural heritage:
Keeping a
conversation
going by showing
interest and
encouragement
Discussing
the benefits
of vocational
training and
academic study:
Ending a
conversation or
discussion EX)
Giving detailed
instructions on
learning basic
life skis;
Using sequencing
words ond phrases
when givin
instuctions EAL
Talking about
experiences of
peer pressure
and responding
to peer pressure
stuations
Talking about
ways to protect
local biodiversity
and responding
to situations that
may harm the
environment
LISTENING
Listening for
main ideas
and specific
information in
a tour guide’s
talk about
Trang An Scenic
Landscape.
Complex Ei
stening for
main ideas
ind specific
information in
conversation
about courses
provided at
vocational
school ET)
Ustening for
main ideas
and specitic
inforrnation in
aconversation
about becoming
independent
leamers
Listening
for specific
information in
aconversation
about types of
bullying
Listening
for specific
information in a
talk about the
human impact
‘on ecosystems,
‘and making
predictions BEY
WRITING
Writing a
leafiet to
inform people
‘about ways to
preserve
Trang An
Scenic
Landscape.
Complex E74
Writing a
request letter
to ask for
information
‘about
vocational
school
courses EE
Writing on.
article about
the pros and
cons of
self-study EZ3
Writing a
proposal
for a school
campaign
against
cyberbullying
Writing an
‘opinion
essay about
spending
money on
restoring local
ecosystems
EVERYDAY
ENGLISH
Asking for and
giving directions
Making an
appointment
Expressing best
wishes and
responding EAI
Expressing
disappointment
and sympathy
Expressing likes
and disikes
CULTURE /
CLIL
Culture:
initiatives
to preserve
heritage
‘around the
world E7Y
Cutture:
UK education
after
secondary
school
Culture: Teen
independence
inthe US EE)
CUL Social
problems
facing teens in
the US today
CLIL: Protecting
the ecosystem
= Ideas from
around the
world TFA
PROJECT
Proposing
ways to
Preserve
type of
heritage
Doing
research
onan
educational
Institution
Creating
adetaied
plon to
develop
alte ski
Planning an
‘awareness
campaign
about a
social issue
Making
a poster
about
alocal
ecosystem
and how.
torestore/
pa iteae mea
This unit includes:
LANGUAGE
Pronunciation
Strong and weak forms of
‘auxdiary veros
Vocabulary
Words and phrases related to
heath and fitness
Grammar
Past simpie vs, Present perfect
SKILLS
Reading: Reading for
main ideas and specific
Information in an article
about living < long anc
heatthy life
for an exercise routine
Ustening: Listening for
main ideas and specific
information ina TV chat
show about food and health
‘Writing: Witing a short
message
COMMUNICATION AND
CULTURE / CLIL
Everyday English
Offering help and
responding
cu
Bacteria and viruses
PROJECT
Designing a poster about
‘heathy habit
1 Beas)
A healthy lifestyle
1 €2) Listen and read.
Mark: Hi, Nam!
Nam: Hii, Mark! Long time no see. How are you?
Mark: \'rn fine, thanks, but you look so fit and healthy!
Have you started working out again?
Nam: Yes, Ihave. I've aso stopped eating fast food and
given up bad habits, such as staying up late.
Mark: | can’t believe it! | thought you can't ive without
burgers and chips!
Nam: | know. | ate a lot of fast food, but now | prefer fresh
fruits and vegetables.
Mark: So what happened?
Well, It was my grandfather, | visited him during my last
summer holiday and have learnt a lot of important life
lessons from him,
Mark: Really?
Nam: Yes. He's a wonderful person. He has just had
birthday, but he’s stil full of energy!
Mark: Amazing! How does he stay so active?
Well, he does exercise every moming, goes to bed
early, and eats a lot of vegetables. We spent a lot of
time together cooking, working in his garden, and
walking in the parks. I've learnt from him that taking
regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are the
key to a long and healthy jie2 Read the conversation again and
decide whether the following
statements are true (1) or false (F).
11. Nam has always had healthy
habits,
{2 He has learnt the importance
S of exercise and healthy food,
er
Nam’s grandfather gosto. ||
sleep eatty, exercises every day, ama F
3 Fill in the blanks to make phrases
from 1 with the following meanings.
having the strength and
enthusiasm we need for
physical or mental activity
things we often do that are
not good for our health
physical or mental activity
that we do frequentty to stay
healthy
the correct types and
‘amounts of food that we
| need to stay healthy
4 Complete the text based on the
conversation in 1. Use the correct
forms of the verbs in brackets.
Inthe past, Nam (1. eat)
fast food and offen stayed up late. But he
(2.starty eating healthy food
and @.give)____up bad habbits.
He has changed his lifestyle since he
(4. visit) ___his grandfather, who
. just, celebrate) his 90th
birthday.
1
Gainric
Strong and weak forms of
auxiliary verbs
LJ Remember!)
+ Auxiliary verbs at the beginning of Yes/No
questions do not receive stress and are
pronounced in their weak forms.
At the end of short answers, they often
receive stress and are pronounced in
their strong forms.
1 3) listen and repeat. Pay attention to
the strong and weak forms of the auxiliary
verbs. Then practise saying them.
Weak] Strong Weak | Strong
forms. forms forms forms.
IDo you ...? |Ido. [Could we ... We could,
ical idus__|\fkod/ [kod/
[Does she ..2She does. | Were they ..They were]
daz! Jdnzl | \twal wai}
Cant..? fYoucan. | Hashe...2 [He has.
\/kan/ /kzen/ | \thaz/ theez/
‘Mark: Have you started working out again?
Ihav/
Nam: Yes, | have.
Ihe!
‘Mark: Wasi your grandfather who taught you?
Iwazl
Nam: Yes, it wos.
/woz/
2 (2) Work in pairs. Read these sentences
out loud. Pay attention to the sirong and
weak forms of the auxiliary verbs. Then
listen and check.
1. Does she exercise? ~ Yes, she does.
2. Were you eating healthily? - Yes, | was.
3.Do you eat vegetables? - Yes, I do.
4. Can he get up early? ~ Yes, he can.10
Health and fitness
1 Match each word (1-5) with its meaning (a-e).
treatment (n) @ pieces of flesh in our body © sutter (fr
— that allow the movement son
of our arms, legs, etc,
© something that helps to
‘cure an iliness or injury
© the quaity of being EF examine (v)
physically strong
@ tohave aheatth problem
© tolook atsomeone's body
Careful to “inci outifthers is
Gheatth problem
2. Complete the following sentences using the correct forms of the words in 1.
1.The doctor
2. He is receiving
her carefully, but could not find anything wrong.
_ for his health problem.
3.Regular exercise can help you improve your muscle
4.To build your _ you can tr lifting weights.
5.Nam can’t sleep well. He is _ ___ stress.
Past simple vs. Present perfect
iim
We use the past simple to describe: We use the present perfect to describe:
+ something that started and finished in + something that started in the past, and is stil
the post, happening now (often used with since, for,
Example: You did a great job yesterday. 0 far).
* something that was completed in the Example: You have done a great job so far.
past (often used with a time phrase). + something that was completed in the very
Exerantee welled ne noninen vce recent past (offen used with Just or recently).
Ittle. Now we live in Hai Phong. Example: We have just moved fo Hai Phong.‘1 Put the verbs in brackets in either the
past simple or the present perfect.
1.He Gee)__ the doctor yesterday.
2.She (suffer) _ from a serious
headache, but after treatment, she felt
better.
3.Our living conditions (improve) _
over the last few decades. Now people
live much better,
4. The doctor Gust, examine)_her.
Fortunately, the treatment is working.
2. Work in pairs. Talk about what you do
to keep fit and healthy. Use the past
simple and the present perfect.
Example: | have exercised regularly for a
year. ! went swimming last weekend.
1 CC
How to live a long and healthy life
1 Work in pairs. Look at the photos and
discuss the questions.
Which photos show healthy habits?
Which ones show unhealthy habits?
Why?
2 Read the article. Solve the crossword
with words and phrases from it.
DOWN
1. (Section A, noun) the things from which
something is made
ACROSS
2. (Firstparagraph before Section A,
noun phrase) the number of years that
apersonislikely tolive
3. (Section A, noun) things to keep a living
thing alive and help it grow
4, (Section 8, phrasal verb) do physical
exercise
Life expectancy has generally increased over
the past few decades, and some people enjoy
a longer and healthier life than others. One
possible explanation is that they have healthy
lifestyle habits. So how can you develop these
habits?
AS a
Start by looking at food labels, paying attention
to ingredients and nutrients, such as vitamins
and minerals. Avoid having food with
too much salt or sugar, suchas fast food.
Furthermore, add more fresh fruits and
vegetables to your diet, and remember to eat
abig breakfast and a small dinner.
8.
If you have not been very active, start exercising
slovily, but regularly. To begin with, choose the
type of exercise thatis suitable for you. Then,
startslowly, for example, by doing exercise for
only 5 to 10 minutes a day. When your body
is ready for more exercise, you can work out
longer. Finally, exercise regularly to always
keep your body fitand your mind happy.
C.
Agood night's sleep is very important. Before
you go to bed, avoid having coffee or energy
drinks. Exercise can help you have abetter
sleep, but avoid exercising right before
bedtime. Never use your mobile phone or
laptop inbed and tum off all your electronic
devices at least 30 minutes before you go to
bed. Theirscreens give off blue light that can
prevent you from sleeping well. Finally, if you
stillcan’t fall asleep, do something repetitive or
listen to some soft music to relax before trying
to sleep again.
u12
3. Read the article again. Match the
sections (A-C) with the headings
(1-5) below. There are TWO extra
headings.
1. Eat better
2. Exercise regularly
3.Go to bed earlier
4, Develop healthy habits
5. Steep well
4 Read the article again. Complete the
diagrams with information from the
text. Use no more than TWO words for
each gap.
Unable to
sleep: do
something
repetitive
or listen to
music
5 Work in pairs.
questions.
Do you find the advice in the article
useful? Have you tried following any
of the suggestions above?
iscuss the following
Sir
Giving instructions for an exercise
routine
1 Look at the diagram. Match the two
parts of ecich sentence to complete
the instructions.
To do star jumps properly, you should follow
four steps.
=
To give instructions, you should:
+ start by introducing the process.
Example: To do press-ups properly,
you should follow three steps./You can
develop your arm muscles by doing
some press-ups.
+ sequence the steps, using linking words or
phrases (e.g, fist; second, next, after that,
as/when/while, finally).
‘Example: First, fle on your stomach with your
hands under your shoulders. Next, push up
with your arms to lift your upper body.
+ give one direction at atime.2. Look at the ‘How to burn fat’ exercise.
Fill in each blank with ONE word V BSaiins
to complete the first part of the
instructions. Food and health
10 sec.
——
oreminue
“| J
stand on
do star jumps ‘one leg
1 Choose the correct meanings of the
underlined word and phrase.
30 sec. 10 sec.
1. Regular exercise can increase your fitness
A. being healthy and physically strong
/ B. being intelligent
ree 2.1o stay healthy, you should cut down on
sugar cnd fast food
A. increase
repeat on the
do squats ‘opposite side. B. reduce
one-minute rest 2 {3} Listen to a TV chat show about
teen health. Circle the topic of the show.
A. Health products and fitness programmes
for young people
/ B. Food for skincare and brain development
C. Healthy food for young people
20 sec.
D. Food that can replace exercise
run on 3 {6} Listen again. Tick (/)the food
the spot which is recommended in the talk.
You can bum fat by doing this simple
z Good for Good for
exercise routine. (1) ___ do star jumps. skin & brain Bones isarniecies
for 20 seconds. (2), take a one- - --
minute rest. (3)__, stand on one leg —— food with —_— eggs
for 10 seconds alot of sugar ____ fish
___white rice __ butter
3. Work in pairs. Practise giving the yoghurt carrots
instructions for the rest of the exercise
ructic lemons
routine in 2.
green
vegetables
_____ potato chips
4 Work in groups. Take turns demonstrating
the exercise routine and giving
instructions fo the rest of your group so
they can do the exercise with you.
1314
4 4G) Listen again and complete the sentences. Use ONE word for each answer.
1. Teens should avoid food that contains alotof
2. Green vegetables can help teens_ better.
3. Food such as eggs and fsh can help teens become taller and
4. Eating a healthy diet can’t replace _
5 Work in groups. Make a healthy meal plan for one day and expl
selected the foods.
vi
A short message
why you have
1 Below is a short message. Put the parts in the correct order.
COC TT eee
A. Can you bring some fresh mangos from your garden? We'll need them for one of the recipes.
B. HiLinda,
C. How about coming to my house this Sunday? We can try some recipes from the book.
D. Thanks for lending me your book about heaithy cooking, it’s great!
{ E. See you soon,
F. Mai
SS
We write short messages in the form of emails, notes, postcards, etc. A short message usually has
the following structure:
1, Greeting: Example: Dear/Hi Mary.
2, Main body: (usually one line or paragraph for each of the points you want to make).
You can invite people to events, make suggestions, remind people about things, accept
invitations, ask for information, etc. Remember to use clear and simple language, and short
sentences.
3, Closing: Example: See you soon, Wiite back soon,
2 Write a sentence to express each message below. Begin with the words given.
1. You want to invite someone to your birthday party next week.
2 Why don’t you come to my birthday party next week?
2. You want to suggest that someone should join the reading club with you.
> How about 2
3. You want to remind someone that he or she should return a book to the library.
> Don't forget to
4. You want to accept an invitation to your friend’s birthday party.
>I'm pleased to
5. You want to ask if you have to dress formally for the party.
> Do 23. Write a short message (35-45 words) to reply to the one in 1. Use the tips in 1 and
the expressions in 2 to help you.
In your message, you should:
~ thank for and accept the invitation.
~ ask what time you should go to Mais place or suggest a time to meet.
- ask if you need to bring or buy anything else in advance.
A141] COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE / CLIL
BiGicoracar
Offering help and responding
1
8» Listen and complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Then practise it in pairs.
‘A. Can | help you with that B. Is there anything else | can do for you
¢. Thank you very much D. Thanks, but | think I’m fine
Trainer: Good morning. (1) 2
Tam: — Oh, please. | wantto change the speed on this
treadmill, but | don’t know how.
Trainer: You can just press this button. Here, let me show you. s
Tam: — Oh, it’s working. (2)
Trainer: (3) 2 i
Tam: (4) now. —— ‘
Trainer: Great! Have a good workout
2 Work in pairs. Use the model in 1 to make similar conversations for these
situations. One of you is Student A, the other is Student B. Use the expressions
below fo help you.
1. Student A isa PE teacher; Student B is a student. Student B is trying to do an exercise routine,
and Student A is offering helo.
2. Student B is a supermarket assistant; Student A is a customer, Student A is trying to find some
healthy foods for his/her family, and Student B is offering help.
Offering help Responding to offers
Can I give you a hand? That's very kind/nice of you.
Can |help you with ...? Thanks for your help.
Let me help you with Thanks, but | think I'm fine.
Is there anything (else) | can do for you?
1516
1 Read the text and complete the
comparison table below.
IBAGTERIAVANDWVIRUSES}
Both bacteria and viruses can cause diseases,
but they are differentin many ways.
Bacteria are living
organisms. They
can live in many
places, such as
soil, water, and the
human body. The
smallest bacteria
are about 0.4 micron* in diameter. Some.
bacteria in our bodies are helpful, but some.
can cause infectious diseases such as
tuberculosis** or food poisoning,
Antibiotics are often used to treat
infections caused by bacteria.
* Imetre = Tmilion microns
** a serious lung disease
Viruses are
tiny germs that
cause diseases in
people, animals,
and plants
They can cause
a range ofillnesses, from the common cold
or the flu to more serious diseases such as.
AIDS and Covid-19. As they are very small
(0.02 to 0.25 micron), viruses can get into
our bodies easily. They are not livingthings,
so they need to enter our bodies to become
active. Then, they start to grow and cause the
infected cello make millions of copies of the
virus. Vaccines are often used to prevent the
spread of diseases caused by viruses.
Bacteria
Viruses
T. Iving ornot when entering
the human body?
2. Discuss in pairs. What would you say
to these people?
I'm buying lots of antibiotics
because | heard that they
can treat Covid-19.
Bacteria are so dangerous.
Scientists should find a way
to get rid of them alll
VITT eeaT ea: Vel 4
48 4Circle the common pronunciation
of the underlined auxiliary verbs.
Then listen and check. Practise saying
the conversations in pairs.
1. Doctor: Have you been examined yet?
A. hev/ ——_B. /hav/
Nam: Yes, Ihave,
A. /hew/ B. /hav/
2. Trainer: Can you do this exercise routine?
A. /ken/ B. /kan/
Nam: Yes, Icon,
A. /ken/ B. /kan/
PETC
Fill in each gap with ONE word. Use
the words you have leamt in this unit.
1.We need to (1)___ down on fast
food if we don’t want to (2)__
from heart diseases in the future.
2.8)
——
‘out regularly and having a
diet ore the key to a healthy
2. Which s smaller?
3. Examples of diseases they
can cause
4, How fo treat/prevent
diseases caused by them?
lifestyle.
3. Antibiotics are not used in the (6) __
of diseases caused by virusesCircle the underlined part that is incorrect in each of the following sentences.
Then correct it.
11, My grandfather has gone to hospital last month, He Is fine now.
A B
2.Life expectancy has been very low in the past.
A B
3. My father used to do a lot of exercise since he was young.
AB
4.1 was ill last week, cind didn’t de much exercise so far this week.
A B
do vou
REALLY
HEALTHY, HABITS POSTERS NEED?
Work in groups. Design a poster to help teens rf
to develop a healthy habil (e.g. having ire
a balanced diet, taking regular exercise, ier
protecting themselves against certain diseases).
Present your poster fo the class. Use these
questions as cues for your presentation.
* What is the heatthy habit?
+ What are the benefits of this habit? ms Se
+ How con we develop this habit? ae
Now I can... viv | wy
+ identify and pronounce strong and weak forms of auxiliary verbs.
* understand and use words and phrases related to health and fitness.
* use the past simple and the present perfect correctly.
+ read for main ideas and specific information in an article about living
long and healthy life.
+ give instructions for an exercise routine.
* listen for main ideas and specific information in a TV chat show
about food and health.
+ write ashort message.
+ offer help and respond to offers.
+ identify the main differences between bacteria and viruses
+ design a poster about a healthy habit and give a poster
presentation about it
7The generation gap
This unit includes:
LANGUAGE
Pronunciation
Contracted forms
Vocabulary
‘Words and phrases related to
generational differences py
Grammar
Modal verbs: must have fo,
and should
SKILLS 1G) GETTING STARTED
Reading: Reading for
main ideas and specific What i: sneration 2
information in an article Seek” Sonam SOP:
about different generations
= al 1 Gob Listen and read.
; Ms Hea: Good morning, class. Today, we'll talk about the
«Taking about the different e i :
ee tcaat mete generation gap. So, what is the generation gap?
Ree iene ‘Mark: Well, | think t's the difference in beliefs and
lscussion behaviours between young and older people.
Reetenieee tener an Ms Hoa: You're right, Mark. So, Is there a generation gap
specific information ina in your family?
conversation about fornity Mark: — Not really, Ms Hoa. | live ina nuclear family with my
conflicts parents and brother. We understand each other
Writing: Wilting an opinion quite well though we stil argue over small things.
essay about limiting Ms Hoa: Right. We can’t avoid daily arguments.
Teencgels: screen tine) What about you, Mai?
COMMUNICATION AND. Mai: Wel, live with my extended family, and | have to learn
CULTURE / CLIL to accept the differences between the generations.
Everyday English Ms Hea: That's a. good point. Can you give us an example?
Mal: Well, my grandparents hold traditional views about
Re ae male jobs and gender roles. For example, my
Culture grandfather wants my brother to be an engineer,
The generation gap in but my brother hopes fo become a musician. And
‘Asin American families my grandmother thinks women have to do all the
housework.
PROJECT Ms Hoa: How about your parents? Do they share your
Carrying out a survey to find grandparents’ views?
out generational differences Mal: No, they don’t. They think that we should follow our
in families dreams. They give us advice, but never force us to
follow in their footsteps.
18— <<
‘Ms Hoa: Thank you, Mai, for sharing your
experiences. You must respect your
parents and grandparents, but you
should aso express your opinion.
Now let's continue our discussion with ...
2. Read the conversation again. Tick (7 )
the true information about Mark cnc Nal.
= Mai
1. has some arguments over small | i
Se AINE MRT we
2. lives with grandparents who
| nave traditional views.
I
3 Find words or phrases in 1 that have the
following meanings.
[T- all people who were bon at
{_about the same time
2. a family that conssts of a
father, a mother, and chidren
@ family that includes not
| onlyparentsand children i
but also uncles, aunts,
grandparents, etc.
4 Choose the modal verbs used in 1 to
complete the sentences.
11. Mal lives with her extended family, and
she has to/should learn to accept the
ditferences between the generations,
grandmother thinks women have tof
should do all the housework.
3. Mai’s parents believe that children must/
should follow their dreams.
4. Ms Hoa thinks that children have to/must
respect their parents and grandparents.
z
ee Tete Nel 3
Gatti
mH
Contracted forms
1 (ib Listen and repeat. Pay attention to
the contracted forms in the following
sentences. What are their full forms?
1. Today, we'll talk about the generation gap.
2. You'te tight, Mark.
3. We can’t avoid dally arguments.
4, That's. a. good point,
5. No, they don’t.
6. Now let's continue our discussion with ..
2 (2 Listen and circle what you hear:
contracted or full forms. Then practise
saying these conversations in pairs.
1. A: What‘s/What is the topic of today’s
discussion?
B: We'll/We will talk about the generation
gap.
2. A: Don't you/Do you not live with your
grandparents?
B: No, | don’t/do not.
3. Azl’m not sure who'll/who will be the next
presenter? Will you speak next?
B: Yes, |'li/\ wil
1920
(esc e
Generational differences
1 Match the words to make phrases that mean the following.
Q roxtoret coca
Senne: osoowmert beeen oer erate
Sesreiong) Oval
Gaia) Ovew
2 Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in 1.
1. We all have ‘and they can influence the way we treat other people.
2. When you live with your extended family, you have to deal with
3. Each generation hasits__ that ate influenced by social and economic conditions.
4.A___is that men are the breadwinners in the family.
Modal verbs: must, have to, and should
i
+ We use must and have to to say it is necessary to do something at present,
Example: Oh, It’s 10 p.m. I must go home now/| have to go home now.
+ We use have to to talk about the past or future.
Example: My grandmother had to co all household chores.
We will have to accept these generational differences.
+ When the speaker decides what is necessary, we Use must. When someone else makes the
decision, we use have to.
Example: | must clean my room before my trend comes to stay with me.
Ihave to clean my room every day. (My mother forces me to do it.)
+ We use mustn't to express something we are not allowed to do.
Example: You mustn't behave rudely towards other people.
+ We use don't have to to say that something is not necessary,
Example: They don’t have to wear uniforms at the weekend.
+ We use should or shouldn't to give advice, make a recommendation, or offer an opinion
‘about what is right or wrong,
Example: I think parents should limit their children’s screen time.
1 Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences.
1. You must/mustn’t respect older people. You can learn some valuable lessons from them.
2. We don't have to/have to wear uniforms on weekdays. It’s the rule at our school.
3. You should/musin'’t ask your parents for permission if you want to colour your hair.
4. In the past, women had to/must do all housework. It was one of their duties.2 Work in pairs. Are there any rules in your family or things that you or your parents
think are necessary? Share them with your partner. Use must, have fo, and should.
Example
A:| have tobe back home by 9 p.m.
B: Really? | don't have to. But my parents think | shouldn'tstay out after 10 p.m.
Different generations al
1 Work in pairs. Look at the photos.
Discuss what you know about the generation in each picture
(e.g. age, characteristics, interests, life experiences).
2 Read the article. Match the highlighted words with their
meanings.
Generation z
Over the past two centuries, different generations were born and given
different names. Each generation comes with its characteristics, which are largely influenced
by the historical, economic, and social conditions of the country they live in. However, in many
countries the following three generations have common characteristics.
Generation X refers to the generation born between 1965 and 1980, When Gen Xers grew up,
they BXBEFIEHEET many social changes and developments in history. As a result, they are always
ready for changes and prepared to work through changes. Gen Xers are also knownas critical
thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than previous generations.
Generation Y, also known as Millennials, refers to those born between the early 1980s and late
1990s. They are EURIOUS and ready to accept changes. If there is a faster, better way of doing
something, Millennials want to try it out. They also value teamwork. When working in a team,
Millennials welcome different points of view and ideas from others.
Generation Z includes people born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, a time of great
technological developments and changes. That is why Gen Zers are also called MigtalnvES They
grew up online and never knew the world before digital and social media. They are very creative
and able to @XPSRIMEAE with platforms to suit their needs. Many Gen Zers are also interested in
starting their own businesses and companies. They saw so many people lose their jobs, so they
think itis safer to be your own boss than relying on someone else tolhif you.
Soon anew generation, labelled Gen Alpha, will be on the scene. Let’s wait and see if we will notice
the generation gap.
@ to try or test new ideas or methods
2 © went through
© toemploy
©) experiment © wanting to know about something,
© people born in the era of technology
z\|e|Ia)
a
2122
3 Read the article again and choose the best title.
A. The study of different generations
B. Generational differences in different societies
©. Characteristics of different generations
4 Read the article agi
to the article.
. Tick (/) the characteristics of each generation according
1, They enjoy working in a team with others.
2. They can use apps and digital devices in
creative ways,
Critical thinking is one of their common.
characteristics.
/4. Most of them plan to have their own businesses.
5. The)
n for their curiosity.
5 Work in groups. Discuss the following question.
Do you agree with the descriptions of each generation?
IV Bgavants
Talking about different generations
1 Put the sentences (A-D) in order to complete the conversation. Then practise it
in pairs.
A. Yes. My grandparents are over 60
now. They hold very traditional y ()
views about everything. Gi
B. | see. What about your parents? Kevin: (2) —__
©. Yes, | do. I live with my grandparents, — Lye @)
Kevin: Ly, do you live with your extended family?
my parents, and my younger sister. Kevin: (4) a
D. That's interesting. Have younoticed | dy; Well, they're only in their 40s, | think they're
any differences between the 2 quite open to new ways of thinking. | can
generations?
To start a conversation or discussion, you can:
+ present the topic.
Example: Let’s talk about...
+ ask your partner for personal information related to the topic.
Example’ ly. do you live with your extended family?/Ly. what kind of family do you have?
+ ask for an opinion.
Example: Ly, do you think there ore any differences between the generations of your family?/
Ly, what do you think about your generation?
share lots of things with my parents.2 Work in pairs. Talk about the different generations of your fami
and tips in 1, and the ideas below to help you.
/. Use the model
‘Suggested ideas:
+ be open to new ways of thinking
have fixed ideas about the world
want to make their own decisions
hold traditional views about many issues
not want big changes in life
be good at using electronic devices
3. Work in groups. Discuss the following question and then report fo the whole class.
What are the most common generation gaps in your families?
|
AA) LISTENING
Family conflicts
1 ‘Complete the following table about you. Work in pairs
and compare your answers.
a Ve ae
1. My parents complain about my clothes and hairstyle.
[2 My parents let me colour my hai
2 ()Listen to a conversation between Kevin and Mai. Number the things they talk
about in the order they are mentioned.
3 GibListen to the conversation again and answer the following questions using
no more than TWO words.
1. What does Mai’s mother keep complaining about?
2. Where doesn’t Mai’s mother allow her to wear tight jeans?
3. What does Kevin mainly use his smartphone and laptop for?
4. According to Mal, what might Kevin's parents worry about?
5. What time do Kevin's parents take away his smartphone and laptop?
4 Work in groups. Discuss the following questions.
Do you agree with Mai’s mother and Kevin's parents? Why/Why noi?
2324
An opinion essay about limiting teenagers’
3 Write an opi
Vi
screen time
1 Work in pairs. Complete the notes using the sentences (A-D) in the box.
A. The gap between teenagers and parents ay become wider.
B, Toomuch screen time is bad for teenagers’ health,
. Too much screen time can damage eyesight, reduce seep time, and cause weight gain.
D. Teenagers may think their parents are not fair to them.
seseeseeeeees: SHOULD PARENTS STRICTLY LIMIT TEENAGERS’ SCREEN TIME?
SHOULD ¥ — SHOULONT
Reason: Teenagers have little time left Reason t: Quality of screen time is more
for homework important than quantity.
Examples/Facts/Explanations: = Examples/Facts/Explanations:
Teenagers spend feo much time warring Taenagers con leartc it erusstul
oniine videos, checking social media, wisdge and necessary skills through
playing computer games. online educational games and videos
= Reason 2: (1) _ ~ Reason 2:(3)___
Samples! Facts/Explanations: Bxamples/Fatts/ Explanations:
2 Read an opinion essay and motch each paragraph with the correct description.
‘A. Second reason for supporting this view with examples and facts
B. Conclusion summarising the writer's point of view
.. First reason for supporting this view with examples and facts
D. Introduction to the issue and the writer's point of view
Should parents strictly lanit teenagers’ screen time?
Many teenagers nowadays spend too much time on digital devices. | firmly
believe that parents should strictly limit their screen time for two reasons.
2,____ First of oll, teenagers who spend a lot of time on screens are less ikely to finish
‘their homework. If parents limit their screen time, teenagers will have more
time not only for learning, but also for outdoor activities.
3 In adaition, too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ health. Looking at a
computer or smartphone scteen for along time can damage their eyesight
and cause headaches. Too much screen time may also lead to sleep and
weight problems.
In conclusion, | think that parents need to control the time their teenage
children spend on digital devices. This will ensure that their children have time
for homework and outdoor activities, and will protect children’s health.
n essay (120-150 words) stating the opposite view.
Digital devices play an essential part in teenagers’ ives nowadays. | strongly belleve that
parents should not shictly mit their chilaren’s screen time for the following reasons.
Fist of ail
In addition.
In conclusion, __M1419) COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE / CLIL
Everyday English
Asking for and giving permission
1 (5) Listen and complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.
Then practise it in pairs.
C Asitox B. I'm atraid not ©. Certainly D.can! a
tan: Mum, (1) go to my friend's birthday party this Saturday evening?
Lan’s mother: (2) _. Whose birthday is it?
tan: it’s Mai’s birthday, Mum, (3)__if stay the night at her house atter the party?
Lan’s mother: Oh, (4) __. You must come back home before 10 p.m. We're going to visit
your grandparents early on Sunday morning.
tan: OK, Mum. I'll be home before 10 p.m. then.
2 Work in pairs. Use the model in 1 to make similar conversations for these situations.
One of you is Student A, the other is Student B. Provide reasons for not giving
permission. Use the expressions below to help you.
1. Student A is a teenager; Student Bis his/her parent. Student A is asking for permission to invite
friends to a party. Student B can decide to give permission or not.
2. Student Bis a teenager: Student A is his/her parent. Student B is asking for permission to colour
his/her hair. Student A can decide to give permission or not
Useful expressions
Giving permission
Asking for permission + Sure. No problem.
pa Geee) cone + Of course youcan. + Please feel free to...
+ Do you mind if (go) ..?
+ Would you mind if Gwent) ..?_ Refusing permission ;
+ Isit OKifI(Go)...? + I'matraid not. I'm afraid you can’t.
+ No, please don’t, + I'm sorry, but that’s not possible,
The generation gap in Asian American families
1 Read the text and complete the notes. Use no more than TWO words for each gap.
For people in most cultures, the generation gap in their family is mainly about differences in musical tastes,
career choices, and lifestyles.In Asian American families, however, the process of adapting to American.
culture makes the generation gap wider.
Naturally, children of Asian American immigrantsadapt to American culture much faster than their parents.
English quickly becomes their firstanguage. They accept American values such as individualism, freedom,
honesty, and competition They also start to follow American traditionsin their daily lives.
On the other hand, many first-generation Asian American parents failto adapt to the new culture. They
continue touse their native language. They keep practising their traditional ifestyle and old culture. They
often try to force their children to follow their native country's cultural values, suchas the importance of
family, respect for the elders and the community.
Dve to their differentattitudes to the new culture, Asian American chikiren may have cultural values different
from their parents’ Asian cultural values. They may not do what their parents want them to do or what they are
expected to do. Asa result, Asian Americen parents may failto have their children follow the family traditional
values.
25