BATAAN MONTESSORI SCHOOL, INC.

Maluya Cor., A. Banzon Street, Central, Balanga City, Bataan

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MODULE
MATHEMATICS 7
5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ronn Jade Laway

Objectives:

After this module, you must be able to:

a. multiply and divide integers.

b. solve word problems involving multiplication and division of integers.
c. solve drills with speed and accuracy.
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Multiplication and Division of Integers

Rules in Multiplication of Integers

In multiplying two integers, find the product of their absolute values.

1. If the integers have same sign, then the product is positive.

 (a)(b) = ab
 (-a)(-b) = ab
2. If the integers have different signs, then the product is negative.
 (-a)(b) = - ab
 (a)(-b) = - ab
3. If the integer is multiplied to integer 1, then the product will be itself.
 (a)(1) = a
 (-a)(1) = - a
4. If the integer is multiplied to integer 0, then the product will be zero.
 (a)(0) = 0
 (-a)(0) = 0

Examples

Perform the indicated operation.

A.
1. (-11) (-10) = 110
2. (-14) (8) = - 112
3. (6) (-12) = - 72
4. (352) (20) = 7040
B.
1. (-3)(7)(4) = (-21)(4)
= - 84
2. (-6)(-5)(1)(3) = 90
= (30)(3)
= 90
3. (-11)(-6)(-2) = (66)(-2)
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 BATAAN MONTESSORI SCHOOL, INC.
Maluya Cor., A. Banzon Street, Central, Balanga City, Bataan Module 5 in Mathematics 7 2
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= - 132
C. Solving word problems.
1. My mom is selling cookies in a jar for ₱26. How much will it cost if one
customer bought 6 jars?

(26)(6) = 156

Therefore, 6 jars of cookies cost ₱156.

2. Olive lost 5 lbs. each week because of the slimming tea she’s taking.
How much will she lose if she drinks the tea in three consecutive weeks?

(-5)(3) = - 15

Therefore, Olive will lose 15 lbs. by drinking the tea in 3

consecutive weeks.

Rules in Dividing Integers

1. The quotient of two integers with the same sign is a positive real number.
a
∧−a
 a b a
= =
b −b b
2. The quotient of two integers with different signs is a negative real number.
−a
∧a
 −a b −a
= =
b −b b
3. Zero divided by any non zero number is equal to zero.
0
 =0
a
4. Any number divided by zero is undefined (∞ ¿, it is no allowed.
a
 =∞
0

Examples:

A.
−56
1. =−8
7
121
2. =−11
−11
−84
3. =2
−42
90
4. =6
15
B.
1. Three apples cost ₱36. How much does each apple cost?
36
=12
3

Therefore, each apple costs ₱12.

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QUALITY life begins with QUALITY education
 BATAAN MONTESSORI SCHOOL, INC.
Maluya Cor., A. Banzon Street, Central, Balanga City, Bataan Module 5 in Mathematics 7 3
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2. For each late arrival in class, a student gets 2 demerits. Nigel was informed by
her teacher that he already got 10 demerits. How many days did he come late?

10
=−5
−2

Therefore, Nigel came late in 5 days.

Activity 1

Name: __________________________________________ Date: ___________

Grade and Section: _________________________ Score: ___________

A. Perform the following operation.

1.) 5(12) = 6.) 42 ÷ 6=

2.) (-3)(45) = 7.) 60 ÷ (-12) =

−64
3.) 23(-34) = 8.) =
−16
−120
4.) (-3)(-12)(-23) = 9.) -( −12 ) =

360
5.) (-87)(54) (-96) = 10.) ( −18 )(-23)=

B. Write an integer on the line to make the equation true.

1.) (-5)(-6 – ___) = (-5)(-6) – (-5)(-10)

2.) -4(11 + ___) = (-4)(11) + (-4)(3)

3.) -8[(-20)(__)] = [-8(-200)(__)]

4.) 12(__ – 9) = (12)(10) – (12)(9)

5.) -25(4 + __) = (-25)(4) + (-25)(3)

C. Use the following five integer in the box. You may use the same number more than once.

-6 -5 4 -3 2

1 x x = 15

+ + x

– – =3

+ + x

+ ÷ 0 =1

= = =

-3 -4 30

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QUALITY life begins with QUALITY education
 BATAAN MONTESSORI SCHOOL, INC.
Maluya Cor., A. Banzon Street, Central, Balanga City, Bataan Module 5 in Mathematics 7 4
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D. Solve the following. Show your solution.

1. Mr. Joe bought a 2 dozens of chocolate bars and he wants to give them equally among his 5
children. How many chocolate bars were left after distributing them equally?

2. In a math exam, two students scored 95, six students scored 90, three students scored 80,
and one scored 50. What was the average schools for the class?

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QUALITY life begins with QUALITY education
 BATAAN MONTESSORI SCHOOL, INC.
Maluya Cor., A. Banzon Street, Central, Balanga City, Bataan Module 5 in Mathematics 7 5
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Activity 2

Name: __________________________________________ Date: ___________

Grade and Section: _________________________ Score: ___________

A. Perform the following operations.

1. 37(-45)= 6. (-85) ÷ 17 =

2. 67(56) = 7. (-121) ÷ (-11) =

3. (-34)(-34) = 8. 1000 ÷ 20 ÷ 50 =

−750
4. (64)(-3)(4) = 9. -( −50 )

−850 −120
5. (7+8)(36-46) = 10. .) ( 50 )( 12 ) =

B. Solve the following problems. Show your solution.

1.) In a math contest, every correct answer is worth 3 points, and every wrong answer is
worth -2 points. If Ralph got 30 points questions correctly and answered 10 items
incorrectly, what was his total points?

2.) Ezra bought shares of two companies on the stock market. She paid 69,000 pesos for
9 shares in one company and 51,000 pesos for 11 shares in another company. What
was the average price per share from the two companies?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
QUALITY life begins with QUALITY education
 BATAAN MONTESSORI SCHOOL, INC.
Maluya Cor., A. Banzon Street, Central, Balanga City, Bataan Module 5 in Mathematics 7 6
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QUALITY life begins with QUALITY education