Holiday HW-PCMB
Holiday HW-PCMB
3. Thermodynamics
1) Derive an expression for the work done during an isothermal process.
2) What is a thermodynamic process? Give any two types of it.
3) State & explain Zeroth law of thermodynamics?
4) Write short note: i) Mechanical equilibrium ii) Thermal equilibrium
5) Numericals: Solved = 10 Unsolved = 09
4. KTOG
1) Explain Stefans -Boltzman law 2) Explain Kirchoff's law of heat radiation
3) Explain Weins Displacement law 4) Define --Emissive power and Emissivity
5) Derive formula for pressure exerted by gas on wall of container
4. Current Electricity
1) Distinguish between ammeter & voltmeter
2) Explain how a moving coil galvanometer is converted into voltmeter & ammeter. Derive formula.
3) Obtain the balancing condition in case of a Wheatstone’s network
4) Explain with neat circuit diagram, how you will determine the unknown resistance by using meterbridge
5) Describe Kelvin's method to determine the resistance of a galvanometer by using a meter bridge.
6) Describe how a potentiometer is used to compare the emfs of two cells by combination method.
7) Numericals: Solved = 11 Unsolved = 11
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 2 −𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 2 2 2
11) 𝑒 log 12) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 ]
13) log 𝑠𝑒𝑐 14) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 2
5
5 𝑥 3 −5 7 1−cos 3𝑥
15) 1 + 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 𝑥2 8
16) 17) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑥 2 + 7 18) log
𝑥 3 +3 3 1+cos 3𝑥
5𝑥 3 3
2
1+cos 𝑥 2 +5 2 𝑒𝑥 5−4𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2 2𝑥
19) log 5𝑥 20) log 4 21) log 3 22) log
1−cos 2𝑥 3 −4 7−6𝑥 𝑥 2 −3 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
2
24) If 𝑥 = 4 𝑓 𝑥 + 3𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑓 1 = 4, 𝑔 1 = 3, 𝑓 ′ 1 = 3, 𝑔′ 1 = 4. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 ′ 1
25) Find the derivative of the function 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 using the derivative of the inverse function 𝑥 = 𝑓 −1 𝑦 in the
3
foll. i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 ii) 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2 iii) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 iv) 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥−3
26) Find derivative of the inverse function: i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 ii) 𝑦 = 𝑥 7𝑥 iii) 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑥 iv) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + log 𝑥
27) Find the derivative of the inverse of the foll. functions & also find their value at the points indicated against
them: i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 5 + 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 , 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 ii) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 2 , 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0
iii) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑥 2 , 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 2
28) If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 2 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 −1 ′ 0 .
𝑥
1+cos 𝑥 1 − tan
29) tan−1 log 𝑥 30) cos −1 1 − 𝑥 2 31) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 cos −1 𝑥 3 32) cos −1 33) tan−1 2
𝑥
2 1 + tan
2
𝑥
1+ cos 1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
−1
34) tan 𝑥
3
35) tan−1 36) sin−1 37) cos −1
sin 1− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 41 2
3
10 1−𝑥 2 2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
41) cosec −1 42) cos −1 43) tan−1 44) sin−1
6 sin 2𝑥 – 8 cos 2𝑥 1+𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 1−9𝑥
45) sin−1 2𝑥 1 − 𝑥 2 46) cos −1 3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 47) cos−1 48) cos −1
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 1+9𝑥
5
1 − 25 𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 8𝑥 1+35𝑥 2 2𝑥
49) sin−1 50) sin−1 51) tan−1 52) cot −1 53) tan−1
1 + 25 𝑥2 1−𝑥 5 1−15𝑥 2 2𝑥 1+22𝑥 +1
𝑎 2 − 6𝑥 2 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 5− 𝑥
54) cot −1 55) tan−1 56) tan−1 57) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
5𝑎𝑥 𝑏 – 𝑎 tan 𝑥 6𝑥 2 –5𝑥−3
2
58) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) 59) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 2𝑥 60) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 3 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥 5 ) 61) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
3𝑥 3
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥° + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥° 1 – 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−5 4
𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑥 4𝑥
62) 63) 𝑒 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥𝑒 ) 64) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
3𝑥 65) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥°− 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥° 1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+4
2
𝑥+ 𝑥2 + 𝑎2
66) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 67) 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 1 5
68) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 7 69) 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 + 1
−𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 𝑎2
𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓′ 𝑥 𝑔′ 𝑥
2 1 6 −3 4
4 3 4 5 −6
6 5 2 −4 7
′ ′ 𝑑𝑦
71) Assume that 𝑓 3 = −1, 𝑔 2 = 3 & 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑡𝑒𝑛 =?
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=2
72) If 𝑥 = 4 𝑓 𝑥 + 3𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑓 1 = 4, 𝑔 1 = 3, 𝑓 ′ 1 = 3, 𝑔′ 1 = 4. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 ′ 1
−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
73) cos −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 74) 10cot + 10tan 75) sin−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 76) tan−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 2𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
77) tan−1 78) tan−1 79) cos−1 80) cos −1
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 1 + 𝑥2 13
1 + 𝑒2 𝑥 3𝑎 2 𝑥 − 𝑥 3
81) sec −1 82) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑥
+ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
+ 𝑥𝑎 83) tan−1
2𝑒 𝑥 𝑎 3 − 3𝑎𝑥 2
6𝑥 𝑥− 𝑎 7𝑥 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
84) tan−1 85) tan−1 86) tan−1 87) tan−1
1 − 8𝑥 2 𝑥+ 𝑎 1 − 12𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
3 5 7
𝑥𝑥
88) cos −1 3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 89) 𝑥 90) 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎 91) 𝑥 + 1 2 . 2𝑥 + 3 2 . 7 − 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
99) Find , if − i) 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = tan−1 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + cot −1 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ii) 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡
𝑑𝑥
𝜋
iii) 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑢2 , 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (1 + 𝑢2 ) iv) 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡, 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 3
𝑥 3 −𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 99𝑥 2 𝑥 4 +𝑦 4 𝑑𝑦 12𝑥 3
100) If 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 = 2, 𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑎𝑡 = − 101𝑦 2 101) If 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 = 2, 𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑎𝑡 = 13𝑦 3
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 4 −𝑦 4 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 5 −𝑦 5 𝜋 𝑑𝑦 𝑥4 𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥
102) If sin−1 = 6 , 𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑎𝑡 = 3𝑦 4 103) If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , 𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑤 𝑡𝑎𝑡 =
𝑥 5 +𝑦 5 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1+log 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥
104) Differentiate 5𝑥 w.r.t.x. 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 𝑥 105) If 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑡 , Show that = − 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦 .
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
106) If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + ⋯ ∞ Show that =𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 1
3. Application of Derivatives
1) Show that the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 + 7, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is strictly increasing. (Mar 23)
2) Find the approximate value: sin 30°30′ 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑡 1° = 0.0175𝑐 & 𝑐𝑜𝑠 30° = 0.866 (Mar 23)
3) A wire of length 36 metres is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is
maximum. (Mar 22)
4) Find the approximate value: tan−1 1.002 , [𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 ∶ 𝜋 = 3.1416 (Mar 24)
5) A car is moving in such a way that the distance it covers, is given by the equation 𝑠 = 4𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 where s is in
meters & t is in seconds. What would be the velocity & the acceleration of the car at time t=20 second?
6) The displacement of a particle at time t is given by 𝑠 = 2𝑡 3 − 5𝑡 2 + 4𝑡 − 3. Find the time when the
acceleration is 14 ft/sec2, the velocity & the displacement at that time.
7) Find the equations of tangent & normal to the curves at the indicated points on it.
𝜋 1
i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑒 𝑥 + 2 𝑎𝑡 0 , 4 ii) 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝜋 sin 𝑦 = 2𝜋 𝑎𝑡 1, iii) 𝑥 = 𝑡 & 𝑦 = 𝑡 − 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 4
2 𝑡
8) Find the point on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 where the tangents is parallel to 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0.
9) A particle moves along the curve 6𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2. Find the points on the curve at which y – co-ordinate is
changing 8 times as fast as the x – co-ordinate.
10) A spherical soap bubble is expanding so that its radius is increasing at the rate of 0.02 cm/sec., At what rate
is the surface area increasing when its radius is 5 cm?
11) A man of height 2 meters walks at a uniform speed of 6 km/hr away from a lamp post of 6 meters high.
Find the rate at which the length of the shadow is increasing.
12) A ladder 10 meter long is leaning against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder is pulled horizontally
away from the wall at the rate of 1.2 meters per second, find how fast the top of the ladder is sliding down
along the wall when the bottom is 6 meters away from the wall.
13) Find the approximate value of – i) 8.95 ii) 3.97 4 iii) cot −1 0.999
iv) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 61° 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 1° = 0.0174, 3 = 1.732 v) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 60° , 30′ 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 1° = 0.0174, 3 = 1.732
vi) 𝑒 0.995 vii) 32.01 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 log 3 = 1.0986 viii) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 9.01 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 3 = 1.0986
ix) 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 1016 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑒 = 0.4343
14) Find the approximate value of: i) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 5 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1.99
15) Check whether the conditions of Rolle’s theorem are satisfied by the following functions.
3
i) 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2, 𝑥 ∈ 0 , 2 ii) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 3 , 𝑥 ∈ 1 , 4
16) Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function: 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 10 𝑜𝑛 0 , 4
17) Given an interval [a , b] that satisfies hypothesis of Rolle’s theorem for the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 3.
It is known that a=0. Find the value of b.
𝜋 5𝜋
18) Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function: 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 𝑜𝑛 , .
4 4
1
19) Verify LMVT for the following functions. i) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 4 , 𝑜𝑛 0 , 5 ii) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 , 𝑜𝑛 1 , 3
20) Show that the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 + 7 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is strictly increasing.
21) Test whether the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 5 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
22) A wire of length 120 cm is bent in the form of a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the area of the rectangle is
maximum.
23) Find the values of x for which the functions are strictly increasing:
i) 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 6 ii) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 36𝑥 + 7
24) Find the values of x for which the functions are strictly decreasing: i) 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 6
25) Find the values of x for which 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 − 144𝑥 − 7 is i)strictly increasing ii)strictly decreasing
𝑥
26) Find the values of x for which 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 1 is i) strictly increasing ii) strictly decreasing
27) Determine the maximum & minimum: i) 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 − 21𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 − 20 ii) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 log 𝑥
28) Divide the number 30 into two parts such that their product is maximum.
4. Integration
1) Evaluate:
2 2 𝑥 8 1 1
i) 3𝑥 2 − 5 2
𝑑𝑥 ii) 𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 iii) 9−2 4𝑥 + 5 3
𝑑𝑥 iv) 4 − 𝑑𝑥
6𝑥−5 8−3𝑥 9
2) Integrate w.r.t.x :
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥−4𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3𝑥
i) 𝑑𝑥 ii) 𝑑𝑥 iii) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 iv) 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 .𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 .𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥
2𝑥 +3𝑥
v) 𝑑𝑥
5𝑥
3) If 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 8𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 𝑘, 𝑓 0 = −3 & 𝑓 −1 = 0, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 𝑥 .
4) If 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑘, & 𝑓 0 = 1, 𝑓 1 = 4, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑓 𝑥 .
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
v) 𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 + 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 vi) 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 3 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 (𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 vii) 𝑑𝑥
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 +𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑒−1 +𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6) Evaluate : i) ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 iii) 𝑑𝑥 iv) 𝑑𝑥 v)
𝑥+ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑒 +𝑒 𝑥 1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
3
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥 5𝑥+2
vi) vii) . 𝑑𝑥 viii) 𝑑𝑥 ix) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +6𝑥+5 1−𝑥 2 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2