Program 1 :

Write a program to count the frequency of each element in a tuple. The program accepts a tuple of integers
from the user and displays the count of frequency of each element in the tuple.

print("hi user !")

tup1 = eval(input("enter integers separated by commas :"))
t = tuple(tup1)
list1 = []
for i in tup1:
if i not in list1:
print('value ', i ,' has occurence ', tup1.count(i))
list1.append(i)
Program 2 :
Create a function that takes a matrix (2D list) as input and returns the sum of each row as a list. For example,
if the input is [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], the output should be [6, 15, 24].

def matrix(list1):
l = []
for i in list1:
sum = 0
for j in i:
sum +=j
l.append(sum)
print(l)

l = [[1,4,5],[8,6,3],[5,6,2,4],[8,7,2,3]]
matrix(l)
Program 3 :
Develop a Python program that takes a year as input and determines whether it is a leap year or not. Print a
message indicating the result. A leap year is divisible by 4, except for years that are divisible by 100.
However, years divisible by 400 are leap years.

def leap(year):
if (year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):
return print("{} is a leap year.".format(year))

a = int(input("enter the year :"))

leap(a)
Program 4 :
In a Python program, given a dictionary containing products as keys and their respective prices as values,
write a program to identify and print the product with the highest price.

a = {'a':'100','b':'200','c':'50','d':'105'}
l = []
x = a.values()
l.extend(x)
print(l)
b = max(l)
print(b)
for i,j in a.items() :
if j==b:
print(i)
Program 5:
Develop a Python program that takes a dictionary containing temperatures in Celsius as values with city
names as keys. Convert the temperatures to Fahrenheit and update the dictionary with the new values.

a = {'gurgaon':30 , 'delhi':45 , 'mumbai' :28}

def convert_to_F(dict):
for key,value in dict.items():
fah = (value * 9/5) + 32
dict[key] = fah
return dict

print(convert_to_F(a))
Program 6:
Write a Python program to combine two dictionaries by adding values for common keys. If a key is present
in only one dictionary, include it with its value in the result.

a = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c':300}

b = {'a': 300, 'b': 200, 'd':400}
c= {}
c.update(a)
c.update(b)
for i,j in a.items():
for x,y in b.items():
if i ==x:
c[i] = j+y
print(c)
Program 7 :
Write a python program to count and display the number of vowels and the frequency of their occurrence in
the string.

def char_count(str):
vowel = ['a','e','i','o','u']
count = {'a':0,'e':0,'i':0,'o':0,'u':0}
v_count = 0
c_count = 0
for char in str:
if char in vowel:
v_count += 1
count[char] += 1
else:
c_count +=1
print("Number of Vowels : ",v_count)
print("Frequency of each Vowel : ", count)
print("Number of Consonants : ",c_count)

a = input("enter a string :")

char_count(a.lower())
Program 8:
Write a Python program that takes a sentence as input and creates a dictionary where keys are unique words,
and values are the frequencies of those words in the sentence.

def word_freq(s):
s = s.lower().split()
d = {}
for i in s:
d[i] = s.count(i)
return d

a = input('enter a sentence :')

print(word_freq(a))
Program 9:
Define a function ZeroEnding(SCORES) to add all those values in the list of SCORES, which are ending
with zero (0) and display the sum. For example : If the SCORES contain [200, 456, 300, 100, 234, 678] The
sum should be displayed as 600

def ZeroEnding(scores):
s = list(scores)
sum = 0
for i in s :
if str(i).endswith('0'):
sum+=i
else:
pass
return sum

a = eval(input("enter the list of numbers separated by comma :"))

print(ZeroEnding(a))
Program 10:
Write a function countNow(PLACES) in Python, that takes the dictionary, PLACES as an argument and
displays the names (in uppercase)of the places whose names are longer than 5 characters. For example,
Consider the following dictionary PLACES={1:"Delhi",2:"London",3:"Paris",4:"New York",5:"Doha"} The
output should be: LONDON NEW YORK

def countnow(places):
maxc = 5
for i in places.values():
if len(i) > maxc:
print(i.upper())
else :
pass
P={1:"Delhi",2:"London",3:"Paris",4:"New York",5:"Doha"}
print(countnow(P))
Program 11:
Write a function LeftShift(Numlist, n) in Python, which accepts a list Numlist of numbers and n is a numeric
value by which all elements of the list are shifted to left.
Sample input data of the list
Numlist = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70], n=2
Output Numlist = [30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 10, 20]

def LeftShift(Numlist,n):
return Numlist[n:] + Numlist[:n]
print(LeftShift([10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70], 2))
Program 12:
Write a function INDEX_LIST(L), where L is the list of elements passed as argument to the function. The
function returns another list named ‘indexList’ that stores the indices of all Non-Zero Elements of L. For
example: If L contains [12,4,0,11,0,56] The indexList will have - [0,1,3,5]

def INDEX_LIST(L):
indexlist = []
for i in range(len(L)):
if L[i] != 0:
indexlist.append(i)
return indexlist

a =[12,4,0,11,0,56]
print(INDEX_LIST(a))
Program 13:
Write a Python function SwitchOver(Val) to swap the even and odd positions of the values in the list Val.
Note : Assuming that the list has even number of values in it. For example : If the list Numbers contain
[25,17,19,13,12,15] After swapping the list content should be displayed as [17,25,13,19,15,12]

def SwitchOver(l):
b = len(l)
l2=[]
for i in range(0,b,2) :
l2.append(l[i+1])
l2.append(l[i])
print(l2)

a = eval(input("enter the list of numbers separated by comma"))

l = list(a)
print(SwitchOver(l))
Program 14:
Write a Python function that takes a dictionary with student names as keys and their corresponding scores as
values. Convert this dictionary into a list of tuples, where each tuple contains the student's name and score.
Sort the list based on scores in descending order.

a = {'rastogi':85,'mice':99,'doggy don':62}
def convert(dict):
b=list(dict.items())
b.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
return b
print(convert(a))
Program 15:
Write a python program to count and display the number of digits and the number of alphabets in a string.

def count_chars(string):
digits = 0
alpha = 0
for char in string:
if char.isdigit():
digits += 1
elif char.isalpha():
alpha += 1
else :
continue
print("Number of Digits = ", digits)
print("Number of Alphabets = ", alpha)

a = input("enter a string :")

count_chars(a)
Program 16:
Write a user defined function in Python named showgrades (S) which takes the dictionary S as an argument.
The dictionary, S contains Name: (Eng, Math, Science] as key: value pairs. The function displays the
corresponding grade obtained by the students according to the following grading rules:
AVG OF ENG,MATH,SCIENCE Grade
>=90 A
<90 but >=60 B
<60 C

def showgrade(s):
for i,j in s.items():
a=sum(j)/3
if a>=90:
print(f'{i} - A')
elif 60<=a and a<90:
print(f'{i}-B')
elif a<60:
print(f'{i}-C')
s={'Rajdeep':[12,56,89],'Anshul':[97,90,99],'Doggy don':[94,67,89],'Charley':[92,67,90]}
showgrade(s)
Program 17 :
Write a program in python to count the no. of vowels present in a given file named as “sample.txt”.
with open("sample.txt" , 'r') as f :
data = f.read()
def vowels(content):
v = 'AEIOUaeiou'
v_count = 0
for i in content :
if i in v:
v_count+=1
else :
pass
return v_count

print(f"The number of vowels present in sample.txt is {vowels(data)}")

Program 18:
Write a Python program to check if the number is an Armstrong number or not

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum = 0
ab = num
while ab > 0:
digit = ab % 10
sum += digit ** 3
ab //= 10
if num == sum:
print(num,"is an Armstrong number")
else:
print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")
Program 19 :
Write a python program to print frequency of each word present in file ‘sample.txt’.

with open("sample.txt" , "r") as f:

data = f.read()
l1 = data.lower().split()
d = {}
l = []
for i in l1 :
if i not in l:
d[i] = l1.count(i)
l.append(i)
else:
pass
print(d)
Program 20 :
Write a python program that takes data line by line as input from the user in an interactive manner until the
user provides a null string as the input. Each line read should be capitalized and written to a file named
data.txt.

def get_data():
with open('data.txt', 'a') as f:
while True:
s = input("Enter a line (or blank to finish): ")
if not s:
break
else:
f.write(s.capitalize() + '\n')
f.close()
get_data()

print("your file data.txt has been created")

F = open("data.txt", "r")
lines = F.readlines()
print(f"This is your file : \n {lines} ")
Program 21 :
Write a python program to take students data from user and store it in a txt file .

with open("Stu.txt", "w") as fg:

n = int(input("No. of students to be entered: "))
for i in range(n):
a = input("Name:")
b = input("Roll: ")
c = input("Class: ")
d = input("Address: ")
fg.write(f"Name: {a}, Roll: {b}, Class:{c}, Address: {d}\n")
fg.close()
Program 22:
Write a program that takes two dictionaries containing details of all students of the class XII A and XII B
respectively. For each student, the dictionary should have an entry for roll number as the key and the name
of the student as the value part. Write a function in the program that takes these two dictionaries as an input
and writes it to a file 'classXIIstudents.dat'. Write another function that reads these two dictionaries from the
file and display the details of each student in separate lines.

import pickle
def file(d1, d2):
with open('classXIIstudents.dat', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump([d1, d2],f)
try :
n = int(input("the no. of students to be entered for class XII A : "))
d1 = {}
for i in range(n):
rno=int(input("Enter roll number : "))
name=input("Enter Name : ")
d1[rno]=name
m = int(input("\nthe no. of students to be added to class XII B (if any) :"))
d2 = {}
for i in range(m):
rno=int(input("Enter roll number : "))
name=input("Enter Name : ")
d2[rno]=name
except:
print("Please enter valid integer")
file(d1,d2)
print("\n\nDetails saved successfully.")
def read_file():
with open ('classXIIstudents.dat','rb')as f:
print("Details of Students are : \n")
[d1,d2] =pickle.load(f)
if len(d1)>0:
print("Class XII A : ")
for k,v in d1.items():
print(k," ",v)
if len(d2)>0:
print("\nClass XII B : ")
for k, v in d2.items():
print(k," ",v)
read_file()
Program 23 :
Write a program that takes a dictionary of the following form from a user:
{'RollNum':12001, 'Name': 'Priyanka', 'Section':'A', 'Marks':85}
The program should contain n dictionaries in the file'classXIlstudents.dat' entered by user. Thereafter, it
should read the contents of the file and should update the marks by providing an increment of 5 while
ensuring that the marks scored does not exceed maximum marks of 100.
import pickle
with open("classXIIstudents.dat","wb") as f:
n = int(input("Enter no. of students: "))
for i in range(n):
R = int(input("Enter your roll no. : "))
ng = input("Enter your name: ")
Se = input("Enter your section: ")
M = int(input("Enter your marks: "))
d={'Rollno.':R,'Name':ng,'sec':Se,'marks':M}
pickle.dump(d,f)
with open("classXIIstudents.dat","rb") as f:
for i in range(n):
d = pickle.load(f)
print("Old Data: ",d)
if d['marks']<=95:
d['marks'] = d['marks'] + 5
print("Updated Data", d)
Program 24:
Program 25 :