Table of Values Quadratic Function

• Used to graph a line according to its • To graph a quadratic function, make

equation. a table of values and the vertex
• The table of values for the linear should be at the middle of the table.
function can be any 5, 7, 9, etc… • To find the vertex, use the formula:
consecutive numbers.
o It would be easier to use the
smallest numbers possible.
• And to find the vertex form:

o
Example:
Linear Function f(x)= x2 + 2x - 3
x -3 -2 -1 0 1
• To graph a linear function, make a y 0 -3 -4 -3 0
table of values.
• To find the y values, substitute the
Example:
values of x from the table of values.
f(x)= 3x - 3
• Evaluate.
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y -9 -6 -3 0 3
x = -3 x = -2
• To find the y values, substitute the y = (-3)2 + 2(-3) - 3 y = (-2)2 + 2(-2) - 3
values of x from the table of values. y = 9-6-3 y = 4-4-3
• Evaluate. y=0 y = -3
x = -1 x=0
x = -2 x = -1 x=0 y = (-1)2 + 2(-1) - 3 y = (0)2 + 2(0) - 3
y = 3(-2)-3 y = 3(-1)-3 y = 3(0)-3 y = 1-2-3 y = 0+0-3
y = -6-3 y = -3-3 y = 0-3 y = -4 y = -3
y = -9 y = -6 y = -3 x=1
x=1 x=2 y = (1)2 + 2(1) - 3
y = 3(1)-3 y = 3(2)-3 y = 1+2-3
y = 3-3 y = 6-3 y=0
y=0 y=3
• Plot the points and connect.
• Plot the points and connect.
y = mx + b
−4
m = −4
m=1

• Substitute values and evaluate.

• For the x and y, choose any of the
given points.

y = mx + b
𝑥 𝑦
(-4, 2)

2 = 1(-4) + b
• To find the m:
𝑦 −𝑦 𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒
• m = 𝑥2 −𝑥1 or m = 𝑟𝑢𝑛 2 = -4 + b
2 1
+4 +4
Example: 6=b

x -2 -1 0 1 2 • y-intercept is equal to 6
y -9 -6 -3 0 3
• Choose two points from the table of y = 1x + b / y = x + b
values.
• P1 (0,-3) and P2 (1,0)
Circles
𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑥2 𝑦2

𝑦 −𝑦
m = 𝑥2 −𝑥1 • To find the center
2 1 𝑥 +𝑥 𝑦 +𝑦
• C=( 1 2 2, 1 2 2)
m=
0−(−3) • Where, x and y are from the diameter
1−0
endpoints
0+3
m= 1 Example:
3
m=1 P1 (6,2) and P2 (2,-6)
𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑥2 𝑦2
m=3
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
C=( , )
2 2
• To find the b or y-intercept, x must be
equal to 0 C=(
6+ 2 2+(−6)
, )
2 2
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y -9 -6 -3 0 3 C = ( 2,
8 2−6)
)
2

b = -3 C = ( 2,
8 −4)
)
2

• If only the points are given and

C = (4,-2)
there’s no x=0
• To find the radius
Example:
• r = √( 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
P1 (-4, 2) and P2 (-8, -2) • Where x and y are from the point of the
𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑥2 𝑦2 center and an endpoint

• First, find the m. Example:

𝑦 −𝑦
m = 𝑥2 −𝑥1 C (-1,4) and P (-5,2)
2 1 𝑥1 𝑦1 𝑥2 𝑦2
−2−2
m = −8−(−4) r = √−5 − (−1))2 + (2 − 4)2

−2−2
m = −8+4 r = √(−5 + 1)2 + (2 − 4)2
r = √(−4)2 + (−2)2 = ( 4 • 5)

r = √16 + 4 = 20

r = √20

r = √4 • 5

r = 2√5

CRF (Center-Radius Form)

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2

(h,k) center
r - radius

Example:

C (-1,4)
h k
r = 5 units

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2

(x – (-1))2 + (y – 4)2 = 52

(x + 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = 52

(x + 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = 25

• If the center is at the origin or (0,0)

simply x2 + y2 = r2

Example:

C (0,0)
hk
r = 4 units

x2 + y2 = r2

x2 + y2 = 42

x2 + y2 = 16

• How to square the radius if it’s radical

Example:

r = 2√5

= ( 2√5 )2

= ( 2√5 ) ( 2√5 )

Multiply

= ( 4√25 )