College of Education

Mae- ann L. Tuyac

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Philippine
History
From Pre-Colonial to Present
(GMA Administration)
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Pre colonial Council of elders – one who choose who to

become a lider in their barangay (Datu)
A. Theory of the Origin of the Philippines
Social stratification
 Volcanic Theory
 Land Bridges theory 1. Maginoo
2. Maharlika
B. Waves of Migration 3. Timawa
4. Alipin
 Pygmies/negritos/aitas
 Malay
- teach how to use metals, known as Traditional in wedding ceremony
boat creator. Ex Blangay and Caracao
1. Dowry
 Indonesians
2. Brides wealth
- Tall people, teach us and built rice
terraces
 Chinese Death Ceremony
- Porcelain, Trading Partner of the
 Larao – song for death of datu
Natives.
 Arabs House of early Filipinos
- Islam Religion
 Japanese  Bahay kubo – traditional house made in
- Artificial breading of ducks and Nipa
fishiries  Batalan- Kitchen House
 Indo-China
Music of pre-filipinos
Austronesia’s theory
 Uyayi – sung for lullaby
- Africans migrated in different
 Kumintang- instrument of early
places in the world during ice age
Filipinos and a song for battles
especially in the Philippines.
Writings in pre-colonial
Facts:
 Baybayin – ancient form of writing
 Filipinos are known as “ Jar creator” ex:
 Kinds : Alibata System: Cave writing,
Manuggul jar
song writing
 Ma-I = Mindoro and Lusong = Luzon
Religion
 Butuan – called for big balangay boat
carry of gold Anito – Symbol for their gods

Baranganic System in Pre Spanish Philippines Bul-ul Jar – Sacred jar for the dead

Datu – Head of Executive, Legislative and Bathala – Supreme God

judicial in Barangay government
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Spanish Period 4. Mestizo

- Mixed Spanish- Filipino blood
 Tang Dynasty
– 1st Filipino – Chinese Contact

 Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

 Ferdinand Magellan
- Give the name “ Filipinas” after
- Portuguese who served Spain. 1st to
the name of King of Spain( King
be landed in the Philippines
Philip II)

 Enrique
 Urdaneta Passage
- Interpreter of Magellan
- Return route passage to Spain

 Chamoro
 Rajah Zula
- Enterpreter and slaved that
- Nagsumbung kay Rajah Humabon
Magellan Capture in Guam
na ayaw mag pasakop ni lapu-
lapu lider ng Mactan
 Dec 31, 1844
- Date that does not exist in our
 Lapu-lapu
calendar made by Claveria
- 1st Filipino defender

 Gov. gen Narciso Claveria

 Battle of Mactan
- Give Surname to the filipinos “
- April 27, 1521, 1st known battle in
Catalogo Alfabetiko de Apelyidos
the Philippines

 Espaᾕoles – Filipinos
 Antonio Pigafetta
- Called for Spaniards living in
- Chronicler of Magellan
Philippines

 Fr. Pedro Valderrama

 Ijos del Pais
- Augustinian priest who converted
- Anak ng Bayan
Cebuan into Christian (March 31,
1521 at Limasawa island)
 Sangkatagalugan
- Word given by Bonifacio to all
tribe living in the Philippines  Sebastian de Elcano
- Nakauwi sa Spain dala ang
Kinds of Spaniards in the Philippines Barkong Victoria

1. Peninsulares
 Trinidad Flagship
- Espaniard born in Spain
- Dala ni Duate Barbosa, Humalili
2. Insulares
kay Magellan pagkatapus
- Spaniard born in the Philippines
mamatay sa Mactan. Na Capture
3. Creoles
sa Malacca ng mga Portuguese
- Son of Spaniard- Filipino married
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 Intramuros (Manila)
 Victoria Flagship - Walled City, Made by Gov. gen
- Only Flagship not destroyed in Dasmarinas that aimed to protect
the Philippines the invasion of Chinese pirate
- Dala ni Sebastian de elcano
 Araballes (Extra Manila)
- Term for those who lived outside
1st Spanish Settlement in the Philippines the Intramuros

1. Cebu – 1st Spanish Settlement (1565

2. Panay – 2nd (1569) 2 kinds of Manila
3. Manila – 3rd (June 24, 1571), under the
leadership of Gen. Martin de Goite and 1. Provencia de manila (Araballes)
Legazpi 2. Cuidad de Manila (Intramuros)

 Rajah Sulaiman – ( lider of Manila)  Parian

 Rajah Lakandula (lider of Tondo) - Settlement of the Chinese,
 Rajah Ache community of Chines outside the
Intramuros (Not Christianized)
Battle of Bankusay – 1st ever recorded
Battle in Manila between Spain and Natives  Binondo
of Philippines - Christianized Chinese Settlement

 Lantaka
 Dilao
- Bamboo Cannon made by Panday
- Settlement of Japanese, now
Pira
Paco-Manila
- Used in Battle of Bankusay
against Spain conquest.

 Distingiushed and ever loyal City Classification of Filipinos

- Name by the king of Spain to
1. Indios – Chriistianized Filipinos
Manila by Legazpi (Insigne
2. Moros - Muslim Filipinos
Siempre leal Ciudad)
3. Infieles – Pagans Filipinos (Not Muslim,
 Maynilad
Not Christian) found in Cordillera
- Origin of the name of Manila
Province (Ifugao, Ibaloy, Isneg, Kalingas)
 Bagumbayan
 Limahong
- Settlement of Natives in Luzon.
- A Chinese pirate that attack
manila
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Economic Policy during Spanish Period Power of Governor General

1. Tributo 1. Royal Patronage (Patronato Real)

- Money to be paid in Spain, - Power of GovernorGeneral to
replace by Cedula designated Frier to Church

2. Bandala 2. Complase
- Forced selling of products to - Power of Governor General to
Spaniards reject power

3. Encomienda 3. Real Acuerdo

- A piece of land and territory - Power of Governor General to
granted by Spanish king to make law / Royal Audiencia
colonizer as reward to his service
to the crown/king of Spain
Economic System during Spanish Period
 Private Encomienda
- Priest  Sanctorum
 Royal Encomienda - Tawag sa buwis na binibagay ng
- King espanya
 Ecclesiastical Encomienda
- Church  Galleon Trade
- Trade between Spain(Cadiz-
Hacienda/ Encomienda Seville), Mexico (Acapulco) and
- Frier lend/ rent their land to some Philippines (Manila)
Principales people
 Boleta
Inquilinato - Ticket to Galleon
- System of renting in Hacienda
 Banco Espaniol – Filipino de Isabel II
4. Polo y Servicio personal (BPI)
- Force Labor and Personal Service - 1st Government Bank of the
(Age 16-60) Philippines

 Falla - money to be paid for  Rodriguez Bank

exemption in Polo (1 and 1/8 - 1st Filipino Bank established by
Reales) Filipinos. (Joe Rodriguez)
 Obras Pias
 Mestizo and Indio – only victim - Lending Charity Institution
of Polo y Servicio Personal
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 Tobacco Monopoly - Nagtatag ng Samahang

- Economic Policy of Gov. Gen. “Confrandias de San Jose”
Basco in the Philippines that aim
to develop a strong production of
Tobacco. Government System during Spanish Period

2 kinds of Indio Gov. General

1. Principales (Principalia)
2. Masses
Alcalde Mayor Corregidor

Philippine Revolts

 Sumuroy Revolt Gobernador Cillo Alcalde

- Nag revolt dahil sa Polo system sa
paggawa ng Barko ng espanya

 Manyago Revolt Cabeza de Barangay

- Nag revolt dahil sa Bandala

 Diego Silang Revolt

- Nag Revolt dahil sa Indulto de
Comercio – Karapatang Magtayo
ng negosyo.
Description:
- Pinatay ni Pedro Becbec at Miguel
Vicos (Friends of Diego Silang)  Governor-General (National)
- Highest Position in Spanish
 Dagohoy Revolt Government in the Philippines
- Longest Revolt, Nag revolt dahil
pinagkaitan ng libing ang kapatid  Alcalde-Mayor (Provincial)
nya sa Bohol. - Alcadia, peaceful

 Palaris Revolt (Pangasinan)  Corregidor

- Nag revolt dahil ayaw mag bayad - Corrigidormiento, Prov. Na hindi
ng tribute. pa tuluyang hawak ng spain.
Resistant
 Apolinario dela Cruz Revolt (Hermano
Pule)  Gobernadorcillo (City, Municipality)
- Tagalog Revolt, Nag revolt dahil - Pueblo
pinagkaitan na mapabilang sa
 Alcalde
Group of Orders
- Ciudad
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 Cabeza de Barangay aral sa abroad at natutunan ang

- Indio na principalia ang maraming kaisipan
humahawak sa position na to.

Muslim and Spanish War 1.Opening of Suez Canal (Nov 17, 1869)
 Sultan Kudarat - Significant to the Philippines
- Nag tagupay sa pagrevolt laban because it shorten the trading
kay Sebastian Hurtado de route of the Philippines and Spain
Corcuera and it contribute to many
intellegencia to get many
 Igorot ideology frm westerners
- Katawagan sa native na taga
cordillera na nagsimula sa mga Ilustrados
Kastilla - Tawag sa mga pilipinong nakapag
 Gullot aral sa abroad
- Tawag sa taga bundok na
naghahatid ng ginto. 2.Influx of Liberal Ideas from Abroad
- Pagkuha ng mga kaalaman ng ibat
- Pumatay kay Juan de Salcedo ibang ilustrado sa ibang bansa na
makatutulong sa pagkuha ng
kalayaan.

Rise of Filipino Nationalism

3.Secularization Controversy

- Sigalot sa pagitan ng secular na

 Ala Juventud Filipina pari (Indio Priest) at regular na
- Rizal’s 1st Novel used to refer pari sa pag hold ng office sa
Filipino simbahan

 Jose Basco  Fr. Pedro Pelaez

- Most economic-minded Governor - nanguna sa secularization.
General in the Philippines. He Namatay dahil sa lindol sa manila
established the following:
4.Cavite Mutiny (Fort San Filipe), Jan 20 1872
 Royal Company of the Philippines - Pag aaklas ng mga mang gagawa
 Economic Society of the Friends of the sa isang shipyard sa Cavite dahil
Country sa pagbalik sa kanila ng
systemang Polo at Pagpataw sa
Intellegencia kanila ng buwis sa pamumuno ni
- Anak ng mga mayayamang Gov. Gen Rafael de Izquerdo
Inquilinatos at Principhalia na nag
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 La Madrid – nanguna sa Mutiny, ngunit - The journalist, 2nd editor of

nabigo. Solidaridad, wrote Dasalan at
Tocsohan at Amain Namin

- Kilala sa sanaysay na “ Sagot ng

Espanya sa Hikbi ng Pilipinas
 Francisco Zaldua
- Tumistigo laban sa Mutiny na
ngyari sa Cavite at Nag diin sa 3  Jose Rizal
pari (GOMBURZA) na utak umano - The Novelist, the Great Genius
sa Pagaaklas.
 Andres Bonifacio
- Kilala sa sanaysay na “Katapusang
5.Martyrdom of 3priest (Gomburza) Hikbi ng Espanya”
Pag patay sa 3 Pari gamit ang Garrotti
noong Feb, 17 1872
“Del Pilar’s Protest”
 Fr. Militon Martinez  Diariong Tagalog
- Tumanging Hubarin ang Damit ng - Companya ng isang Newspaper
3 paring bibitayin kung saan saan si M.H Del Pilar ay
- Nag utos na patunugin ang lahat isang Editor in Chief
ng kampana sa Manila bilang
pagpakita sa pagdurusa ng 3 pari  Caiigat Cayo
sa espanya. - Sinulat ni Del Pilar, Kabaliktaran
na nakapaloob sa Ideolohiyang
pahayagn ni Rizal na sinulat ni Fr.
“Propaganda Movement” Jose Rodriguez na sumulat ng “
Caiingat Cayo”
 Propaganda Movement -
- Peaceful Campaign of Reform  Jose Rizal – Novelist

 La Solidaridad  Noli Me Tangere

- Newspaper of Propagandista - Inimprenta sa Berlin, alay sa
Bayan
 Graciano Lopez Jaena
- The orator, 1st editor of La  El Filibusterismo
Solidaridad, Wrote the book Fray - Inimprenta sa Ghent (Belgium) F.
Butod (Fat Priest) Mayer/Van Bloo Press.
- Alay sa 3 Paring Martyr
 Marcelo H. Delpilar
 Maximo Viola
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- Nagligtas sa Pagtapon ng El Fili ni Bonifacio at nag tatag ng

Rizal sa Chimney samahang Liga Filipina

 Elias and Salome  Ambrocio Salvador

- Nawawalang Bahagi sa Noli. - Nahalal bilang Pangulo ng La Liga
Filipina

Pseudonym/ Pen Name  July 7, 1892

 M. H.Del Pilar Plaridel - Ipinatapon si Rizal sa Dapitan ni
 Jose Rizal Laong Laan, Gov. General Eulogio Despujol
Dimasalang
 Antonio Luna Taga ilog, Cafre
- Nagtipon si Bonifacio at iba pa sa
 Jose Ma Panganiban Jomapa
Izcarraga st. tondo at nag tatag ng
 Mariano Ponce Tikbalang
Samahang “ Katipunan”

 Asosacion Hispano-Filipino  Cuerpo de Compromisario

- Itinatag ni Don Miguel Morayta - Katawagan sa lihim na samahang
isang Prof. sa Univ. Central sa naniniwala na epektibo ang
Madrid. (Dinivelop sa Europe) pagsulat kesa sa dahas.

 Circula Hispano-Filipino - Nag patuloy ng repormang nais ni

- Dinivelop sa Philippines Rizal.

 Unus Instar Omnium (One like All)

Rizal’s La Liga Filipina
- Motto ng Laliga Filipina
 La Liga Filipina
- Samahang itinatag ni Rizal sa
Pilipinas

 Jose Maria Basa “Katipunan Movement”

- Gumawa ng Constitusyon ng La
Liga Filipina.  Katipunan
- Nag suggest kay Rizal na Mag - Secret movement established by
tatag ng samahan sa Pilipinas (La Bonifacio that seeks for Freedom
liga Filipina) from the Spaniards
 Deodato Arellano
 July 3, 1892 - Elected 1st President of the
- Sa Ilaya Tondo, Nag pulong si Katipunan
Rizal at iba pang Kasapi Kasama si
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Masonic Lodge - Newspaper of Katipunan

- Inilimbag sa Yokoham Japan
1. Lodge Revolucion
- 1st Masonic Lodge in the Emilio Jacinto
Philippines Form by Graciano - 1st Editor of Kalayaan, ginamit ang
Lopez Jaena pangalan ni M.H. Del Pilar bilang
Author ng Newspaper

Pio Valenzuela – 2nd Editor

2. Lodge Solidaridad Julio Nakpil – 3rd Editor
- 2nd Masonic Lodge (Del Pilar and
Llorante)
Pen Name/ Pseudonym
3. Lodge Nilad  Bonifacio Agapito Bagumbayan,
- 1st Masonic Lodge established in May Pag asa
the Philippines by Serrano Laktaw  Emilio Jacinto Dimas ilao
 Gregoria de jesus lakambini

Katipunan Government

1. Supreme Council (Kataas taasang “Membership System”

Sangunian)
2. Provincial Council (Kataas-taasang 1.Triangle System
Bayan) 2.Pacto de Sangre - Sanduguan
3. Popular Council (Kataas taasang Bayan) 3.Mabalasik - may nag Vo voice over sa loob
ng kweba

 Pamitinan Cave (Tacloban)

 Andres Bonifacio
- Unang isinulat sa pader ng kweba
- Known as great Plebean, Father
ang unang layunin ng Katipunan
of Katipunan.
“Viva Filipinas, Viva Rizal”
- Sumulat ng 10 Batas ng
Katipunan. “Katungkulang
“Katipunan Password”
gampanin ng mga anak ng
bayan” Degree Password

 Emilio Jacinto 1. Katipon (Baguhan) Anak ng Bayan

- Brain of Katipunan 2.Kawal Gomburza
- Sumulat ng Kartilla – Bible of 3.Bayani Rizal
Katipunan, Kautusan.
Revelation of Katipunan (Aug 19, 1896)
 Kalayaan
 Teodoro Patiño
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- Manggagawa sa Diariong Tagalog laban sa espanya ngunit silay

sa Manila, malapit sa katipunero unang nabigo.
na nagtatrabaho din sa Diariong
Tagalog
 Gov. General Ramon Blanco
- May alam sa secreto ng - Nasa Montalban ng nangyari ang
Katipunan, Binangit ang lahat sa Labanan.
kapatid nitong sa Honoria
- Pagkatapos malaman nya ang
- Nagkumpisal kay Fr. Mariano Gil
tungkol sa Sanjuan Del Monte,
na nagging dahilan ng
agad syang Nag diklara ng Martial
pagkatuklas ng espanya sa
Law as Manila (Intramuros at
Katipunan
Karatig Probinsya)

 Apolonio dela Cruz Effect of Blanco’s Martial Law:

- Kasapi sa Katipunan, Kaibigan si
Teodoro Patiño, nag away ang  Trese Martires ( Bagumbayan)
dalawa dahil sa sahod.  Trese Martires (Cavite)

 Fr. Mariano Gil

- Kumumpisal kay Patiño at nag  Katipunan sa Cavite ay Nahati sa Dalawang
sumbong sa Espanya tungkol sa Grupo.
secretong Kilusang “ Katipunan”
1. Magdiwang (Mariano Alvarez-
 Nang nabunyag ang katipunan, si Bonifacio lider)
ay kasalukuyang nasa Caloocan at agad 2. Magdalo (Baldomero Aguinaldo -
nagtungo sa Balintawak Lider)

 Aug 26, 1896

- Cry of Balintawak  Dahil nais ng dalawang grupo na
- Pinunit nila Bonifacio at iba pang magkaroon ng 1 samahan nagkaroon ng
kasapi ng Katipunan ang Kanilang pagpupulong sa mga sumusunod:
Cedula Pagpapakita ng Paglaban
sa Espanya 1.Imus Assembly (Dec 31, 1896)

 Battle of San juan del Monte ( Pinaglabanan) 2.Tejeros Convention (March 23, 1897)
- August 30, 1896, El Plovorin arm - Nagkaroon ng Halalan para sa
arsenal. pagka pinuno ng Revolution

- Sumugod ang grupo ni Bonifacio  In- Absencia

at unang naglungsad ng digmaan
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- Wala si Aguinaldo, Pero nahalal Facts: Ang 3 kasapi ay humingi ng tawad kay
pa din sya sa tejeros bilang Emilio Aguinaldo sila ay ang mga sumusunod:
pangulo ng samahan
1. Mariano Noriel
 Andres Bonifacio 2. Artemio Ricarte
- Nahalal bilang Sec. of Interior 3. Pio Valenzuela

 Daniel Terona 3 Bonifacio Brothers

- Nangbastos kay Bonifacio, Naka
away ni Bonifacio sa Tejeros  Ciriaco – Napatay ng kawal ni Aguinaldo
Convention  Procopio – nahuli at nilitis sa tejeros
 Andres – hinatulan ng pagtataksil at
 Tinutukan ni Bonifacio si Daniel Terona ng paghihikayat sa paglaban sa pamahalaan at
Baril ngunit inawat sya ni Mariano Noriel pamumuno ni Emilio Aguinaldo

Facts:

 Bonifacio declare the election Null and  Mariano Noriel

Void. - Nagbulong kay Aguinaldo na
 Sa Naic, Nag Tungo si Bonifacio at Nag patayin nalang si Andres
Tatag ng “ Naic Military Agreement” Bonifacio kesa pababain ang
Hatol
 Naic Military Agreement
- Nagpapawalang bias sa naganap  Lazaro Makapagal
na election sa tejeros convention - Pumatay sa Magkapatid na
Bonifacio (Andres & Procopio) sa
Maragundong Cavite (Bundok
Members of Naic Military of Bonifacio Tala, Nagpatung, Buntis)
1.Bonifacio Brothers
2.Pio Valenzuela
3.Artemio Recarte  May 10, 1897
4.Mariano Noriel - Date of the execution of
5.Lazaro Makapagal Bonifacio’s Brothers

 Nov, 1or 2 1897

 Lazaro Makapagal - Bumaba si Aguinaldo mula Cavite
- Nagsumbong Kay Aguinaldo hingil Patungong Biak na Bato Bulacan
sa samahang binuo ni Bonifacio at nag tayo ng Biak na Bato
Republic.
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 Dec 15, 1897  May 1, 1898

- Pact of Biak na Bato, Namagitan - Battle of Manila Bay
si Pedro Paterno sa pakto
(Agreement) sa pagitan ni Primo  Commodore George Dewey
de Rivera at Aguinaldo - Commodore of Battle ship
American fleet Olympia

 P 800,000  Patricio Montojo

- Total money that Spaniard paid in - Spanish commodore during Battle
Pact of Biak na Bato, but it is in I of Manila Bay ( Battle ship Maria
installment. Cristina)
 400,000 – Paid upon leaving of Aguinaldo
to Hongkong  Spencer Pratt
- Advise Aguinaldo to back in the
 200,000 – Pag surrender ng atleast 70% ng Philippine
armas sa Spanish Authorities

 200,000 – Declaration ng General Amnesty

 May 19, 1898
Total: P800,000 (di lahat ay nabayaran sa - Date that Aguinaldo and his men
tamang halaga) came back to the Philippines
aboard to a steam boat
McCollough
 Teduem
- Awit ng Tagumpay (song for
Victory) inawit ng Spanish
Authorities sa Manila pagkatapus
2nd Phase of Revolution
umalis ni Aguinaldo sa Bansa.

Dec 27, 1897

 May 27, 1898
- Aguinaldo kasama ang kanyang
- When Aguinaldo won the battle
mga kasaping general (Gregorio
of alapan, he wave the Flag of the
del Pilar) ay umalis sa Pilipinas at
Philippines
nagtungo sa Hongkong for exile

 Benita Rodriguez
- Nagtahi ng flag ng Katipunan
Events that took place during 1898-99

1. Cuban Revolution  Marcella Agoncillo

2. Spanish American War - Nagtahi ng Flag ng Philippines
 P a g e | 15

- Mckenley Benevolent
 Gov. Gen Basilio Agustin Assimilation,
- Isinuko ang Intramuiros at
pilipinas sa mga Amerikano nuong - Establishing of Military
June 6, 1898. Pero hindi kinilala Governement
ng Espanya

 Wesley Merritt – 1st

American Military Gov.
 Fermin Juadenes General
- Succeeded Agustin as Governor –
General of the Philippines  Elwell otis – 2nd
 Arthur MacArthur – 3rd
 June 12, 1898
- Aguinaldo declared independence  Pagkatalo ng Espanya, Hindi Pinayagan
of the Philippines in Kawit Cavite ng mga Amerikano na papasukin ang
mga Pilipino sa Intramuros, sa gitna ng
 Ambrocio Reanzares Bautista Pagsuko ng Espanya.
- Nagsulat at nagpalabas ng
Declaration of Independence.  December 10, 1898
- Treaty of Paris ended the Spanish
 Nilagdaan ng 99 na Tao Colonial in the Philippines.
98=Filipino and 1 is
American  Felipe Agoncillo
 L.M Johnson - Diplomat, Pinapunta ni Aguinaldo
- American who signed the para maging representative ng
declaration of Philippine mga Pilipino sa France para sa
Independence, an American “Treaty of Paris”, pero hindi
Soldier and a Photographer pinayagan ng mga Amerikano.

- A representative of Commodore
George Dewey. Terms/ conditions:

1. $2O million
 Nagkasundo si Juadenes at si Dewey
- Bayad ng Spain for Philippines.
na magkaroon ng Kunwariang Labanan
2. 10 year relations in trading
sa Pagitan ng Espanya at mga
3. Pagpapalaya sa Cuba at ibigay ang
Amerikano
kolonyang Bansa tulad ng
Philippines, Puerto Rico at Guam
 August 13, 1898
sa Pamamahala ng Amerika.
- Battle of Manila (Mock Battle)

 August 14, 1898

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 Miguel de Benavidez –
Founder of UST
 1611 – Change the name into
University of Santo Tomas

Contribution of Spanish Rule in the Philippines

 Evolution of Ateneo’s Name
1.Christianism (Religion)  Escuela Pio – school for poor boys
 Collegio dde Imaculada Concepcion
2.Centralized form of Government  Ateneo de Municipal
(Government)  Ateneo de Manila University

3.Educational Decree of 1863 (Pagpapatayo ng

Paaral at Unibersidad sa Pilipinas)  Parochial School
- Kaunaunahang anyo ng
4.School group of Orders: Eskwelahan sa Pilipinas
a. San Sebastian - Recollects  Beaterio
b. San Beda - Jesuits - School para sa Pagmamadre
c. San Juan de Letran - Franciscans
d. U.S.T - Dominicans
e. Ateneo De Manila - Augustinians 6.Transportation
f. De LaSalle – Benedictants  Companya de los Tranvia
- 1st company that provide
5.Colleges and University in the Philippines transportation in the Philippines

 Sta Isabel University  Tranvia – Kinds of

- Oldest existing University for Girls Transportation in the Philippines

 Colegio de San Potenciana  Ferrocaril de Manila

- 1st university for Girls - Kumpanyang Gumawa ng Manila-
Dagupan Railway
 Unibersidad de San Ignacio (College of
Manila)  Charles Henry Kipping – Asawa
- 1st University in the Philippines for ni Leonor Rivera, Nag Engineer
Boys sa Pag gawa ng Manila-Dagupan
Railway
 Collegio de Nuestra Señora del Santisimo
Rosario (U.S.T)  La Electricista de Manila (1893)
- Oldest Existing University in the - 1st electric Company in the
Philippines Philippines
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dialekto(Tagalog), written by
 Manila Electric Railway Company Isabelo delos Santos
- MERALCO

 Puerto Grande
- 1ST bridge in Manila now Jones
Bridge (intrmuros-quiapo)  El Hiraldo dela Revolucion
- 1st Newspaper of the
 Puerto Colgante Revolutionary Government
- Quezon Bridge, 1st Suspension
Bridge in the Philippines  La Independencia
- Written by Antonio Luna,
 Gustave Eiffle – Nag design ng - Newspaper nung Pansamantalang
Puerto Colgante, Tao sa likod ng Malaya pa ang pilipinas sa kamay
Eiffle Tower at nag design ng ng mananako (di pa sakop ng
Statue of Liberty. Amerikano)

 Juan de Vera
- 1st non-Spanish printer
7.Books and Newspaper
 Tomas Pinpin
 Doctrina Cristiana - 1st Filipino printer
- 1st book printed in the Philippines.
 Fr. Blances de San Jose – Unang  Gaspar Aquino de Belen
nag Imprenta ng Doctrina - Unang Gumawa ng Pasyon
Cristiana at sumalin sa wikang
Tagalog  Paris de Asia
- Tawag sa Manila noong panahon
 La Verdad ng Kastilla
- Newspaper edited by Mariano
Ponce

 Del Superior Gobierno

- 1st Newspaper in the Philippines
during Spanish period

 La Ezperanza
- Newspaper used and Published
by week (Lingguhan lamang)
 El Ilocano
- 1st vernacular newspaper na
ginamit ng mga native at sa ating
 P a g e | 18

- Date that start the Philippine-

American War

 Sta Mesa, not San Juan Del Monte

- Lugar kung saan unang umusbong
ang Phil-Am War
 Prvt. Robert William Grayson
American Period - Fired the 1st shot to a Filipino
 Benevolent Assimilation soldier while passing through the
- White man’s burden. bridge
- Nagsasaad ng Kagustuhan ng
Amerikano na mapasailalim ang  Military Gov. Gen. Wesley Merritt
pilipinas sa kanila ayon kay Am. - Am. Military Governor General
Pres. McKinley who rushed and declared war
against the Philippines

 June 5, 1899
Malolos Congress (Sept, 15, 1898)
- Assassination of Antonio Luna in
 Pedro Paterno Nueva Ecija ( sa isang Simbahan)
- Elected President of Mallolos
Congress  Felipe Buencamino – Pumatay
kay Antonio Luna
 Felipe Calderon
- Drafted the Malolos Constitution
Flight of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
 Jan 21, 1899
- Aguinaldo Proclaimed the  Nov. 13, 1899
effectivity of Malolos Constitution - The advancing of Americans
persuades Aguinaldo to flee from
 Jan 23, 1899 Bayambang to Palanan Isabela,
- Inauguration of 1st Philippine passing through Tirad Pass,
Republic (Malolos Republic) Crossing to Cagayan Valley.

 Emilio Aguinaldo –President of the 1st - (Last Headquarters of Aguinaldo

Philippine Republic and Unknown to Americans),

 Dec-2, 1899
- Battle of Tirad Pass
3rd Phase of Philippine Revolution

(Filipino- American War)  Payton March

- Commander of American troops
 Feb 4, 1899 that killed Gregorio del Pilar
 P a g e | 19

-
 Januario Galut  March 23, 1901
- An Igorot Filipino na nagturo ng - Date kung kelan Nahuli si Emilio
daan sa Amerikano sa Kabilang Aguinaldo
side ng Tirad Pass
 April 19, 1901
 Gen. Gregorio del pilar - Date when Aguinaldo Took Ought
- 24 year old General of the of Surrender to the Americans
Revolutio who defend
Aguinaldo’s flee and die at Tirad - Date of the End of Philippine
Pass American War

Capture of Aguinaldo ‘Revolutionary Generals”

 Jan 8, 1901  Makario Sakay

- 1 Revolutionary soldier and a - Nung una, di sumuko at nagtatag
messenger fell in the hands of the ng sariling republika ngunit
Americans. nahikayat ni Dominador Gomez
na sumuko.
 Cecilio Segismundo – messenger
ni Aguinaldo na nahuli ni Gen. - Nilitis at nahatulan ng Kamatayan
Frederick Funston.
 Simeon Ola
 It carries important dispatch to - Sumurender kay Hrry Bandoltz sa
Baldomero Aguinaldo at Palanan Albay (September 25, 1903)
Isabela which gave clue to the
Headquarter of Emilio Aguinaldo  Miguel Malvar
- Lider ng revolutionaryo sa
Batangas na sumuko noong
 Gen. Frederick Funston February 16, 1902
- American General, Nagpanggap
na isang bihag upang mahuli si  Gen. Vicente Lukban
Aguinaldo - Lider ng Guirilla sa Samar na
sumuko noong February 27, 1902
 Lazaro Sigovia and Tal Placido
- Bumaliktad kay Aguinaldo at  Gen. Artemio Recarte
Humuli kay Aguinaldo. Isa sa mga - Refused to take Ought
Macabebe Scouts. - Live in exile to Hongkong later in
Japan
 P a g e | 20

panahon ng kanyang Civil Government.

(Legislative Branch)

American Rule in the Philippines “Tumayo bilang Legislative Body”

 Military Government (Aug 14, 1898) 1.Philippine Assembly (All Americans)

 Wesley Merritt - Gumawa ng dalawang
 Elwell Otis importanteng Batas:
 Artthur MacArthur
a.Phil. Bill of 1902 (Cooper Act)
 Civil Government (July 4, 1901) b.Bill of Rights for Philippines
 William Howard Taft - Inaugurated on October 16, 1907
 Francis Burton Harrison at Grand Opera House

“2 Commission Established in the Philippines” 2.Philippine Commissions

1. Schurmann Commision (Jan 20, 1899)  Jones Law of 1916 (Aug 29, 1916)
- Commision na Itinatag ni Jacob - Philippine Autonomy Act
Schurmann sa Pilipinas sa - Philippine Organic Law
panahon ng Military Government - Nagtaguyod ng Philippine
Congresss
Law implemented during Schurmann  Senate
Commision  House of Representative
A. Flag Law
- Pagbabawal sa pag lalabas ng
Philippine Flag
“Philippine Mission for Self-Government”

B. Sedition Law Facts:

- Pagbabawal sa pagsasagawa ng
Revolt o pagaaklas  Maraming Mission ang inilunsad ng mga
Pilipino para mataguyod ang Batas na
2. Taft Commission (March 16, 1900) naghahain ng Pag sasarili ng Gobyerno
- Commision na itinatag ni Willam ng Pilipinas sa America.
Howard Taft
 Ilan dto ay ang mga sumusunod na
Layunin ng Commision na mag tatag ng Taon:
dalawang sangay na tatayung Ligislatura sa
 1925-1933,
 P a g e | 21

 Os-Rox Mission - Barkong nag dala ng mga Guro

- Mission ni Osmeña at Roxas sa mula sa Amerika na tinawag na
Amerika na layuning maghain ng Thomasites
panukalang Batas para sa
pagsasarili.
 Hare-Hawes- Cutting Bill

 Tydings-McDuffie Law
- Law granted the Philippine 2. Public School System
Commonwealth Government and a. University of the Philippines
10 year transitional period for Self - Founded in 1908 by the virtue of
Government of the Philippines. act # 1870

 March 24, 1934 b. Siliman University

- Date of Constitutional Convention - 1st protestant University in the
na mag da draft ng Constitution Philippines
for Commonwealth Government
3. Lingua France
 Claro M. Recto a. Common Language “English”
- Father of Constitution, Pres. Of
1934 Constitutional Convention
Economic Development
 Nov 15, 1935
- Date of the Inauguration of 1. Payne/Aldrich Tariff Act
Philippine Commonwealth - Free trade between American and
Government Filipinos

 Federal Party 2. Bell Trade Act

- 1st Party in the Philippines - Nag papataw ng buwis pero my
quota ang number of product na
 Trinidad Pedro de Tavera ini export
- Founder of Federal Party
3. Gabaldon Act
 Pablo Ocampo & Benito Legarda - Appropriation of 1million pesos
- 2 Residence Commissioners for the established of Barrio
Schools

 Isabelo de los Reyes

Development during American Period
- Nag tatag ng unang Labor Union
1. USS Thomas “Union Umbra Democratika”

Religious Development
 P a g e | 22

 Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Phil.

Independent Church)  Oct 6, 1912
- Tinatag ni Isabelo de los Santos - Date of the establishment of
na layuning magkaroon ng Manila Hotel
bagoong anyo ng katolisismo sa
Pilipinas na di kikilalanin ang
Santo Papa
 Gregorio Aglipay
- Nag taguyod ng Aglipayan Church

 Aglipayan Church
- Kinikilala ang supreme bishop na
si Gregorio Aglipay

 Francisco Manalo
- Noong 1914, itinatag nya ang
“Inglesia ni Cristo”

Naglalaban For Commonwealth Election sa

Presidential Position

a. Manuel l. Quezon - Nanalo

b. Gregorio Aglipay
c. Emilio Aguinaldo

Changes during Commonwealth

 Elisa Ochoa
- Unang babaeng nanalo at nahalal
sa Government Position

 Manuel L. Quezon
- Greatest Commisioner

 Cayetano Arellano
- 1st Filipino Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court

 Gregorio Araneta
- 1st Filipio Secretary of Finance
 P a g e | 23

Japanese Period  Death March

- Long March of Both Filpino and
 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere Amerixans who surrender to
- Main slogan of Japanese Japanese.
- They march from Marabeles
 Copper and Manganese use in Metal Bataan to San Fernando
- Main intention of Japan to Pampanga to Capiz Tarlac
Occupy the Philippines
 Masaharu Homma
 December 27, 1941 - Responsible for death March
- Japan Bomb the Pearl Harbor
 Jose Abad Santos
 Jesus Villamor - Chief Justice who were executed
- 1st Filipino Soldier na by the Japanese dahil ayaw
nakapabagsak ng war plane ng magpasakop.
Japan
 Kalibapi
 December 24, 1941 - Supporters of Japanese
- Declared Manila as “Open City” - Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa
Bagong Pilipinas
 Corregidor
- 1st Place where McArthur and  HUKBALAHAP
Quezon escaping place - Hukbong Bayan Laban sa mga
Hapones
 USAFFE - Anti- Japanese
- United States Armed Forces in the
Far East  Luis Taruc
- Lider of Hukbalahap
 Bataan Fall
- April 9, 1942  Makapili
- Nagtuturo sa mga taong traydor
 Corregidor Fall na pinaghihinalahan ng mga
- May 6, 1942 Japanese

 Gen. Edward P. King  March 11, 1942

- General of Bataan, Surrender to – petse kung kalian sinabi ni McArthur ang
Japanese Katagang “I shall Return”
-
 Gen. Jonathan Wainwright
- Gen. of Corregidor na sumuko sa
Japanese
 P a g e | 24

2nd Philippine Republic  August 14, 1945

- 2nd Philippine Republic lasted and
 Jose P. Yulo dissolved.
- Chief Justice of the Supreme  Hideki Tojo
Court during Japanes Period - Prime minister of Japan
 Sergio Osmeña
 Jose P. Laurel - Succeded President of
- President of the Philippine during Commonwealth when Quezon
Japanese period died at Saranac lake New York.

 1943 Constitution  July 4, 1946

- Japanese Constitution (Oct 11, - Proclamation of Independence
1943) day from America

 October 14, 1943  Jorge Vargas

- Inauguration of the 2nd Philippine - Commissioner at gumawa ng
Republic (Puppet Republic) 1943 constitution noong
 Kempeitai September 4, 1943
- Japanese Military Police
- Nagmamalupit sa mga Pilipino.  October 22, 1945
- Commonwealth gov’t return in
 Leyte the Philippine at Tacloban leyte
- Place where McArthur, Osmeña,
Recto Landed on Oct 20, 1944  July 5, 1945
- McArthur Liberated Philippines
 Kamikaze from Japanese
- Suicide attack of Japanese

 Feb,3 1945
- MacArthur entered Manila and
liberating Philippines

 August 6, 1945
- Hiroshima Bombing “Fat man”

 August 9, 1945
- Nagasaki Bombing “little boy”

 September 2, 1945
- Japan sign a peace treaty in Tokyo
bay at USS Missouri
 P a g e | 25

3rd Republic (Newly Independent Nation) Roxas Administration (1946-1948)

Major contribution:

 July 4, 1946  Restoration of Philippines after the

- Inauguration of 3rd Philippine destruction brought by war
Republic
Failure:
Place:
1. Failure to curb graft and corruption
- Luneta, Grandstand Manila 2. Failure to check the communistic “Huk”
(300,00 people) Movement

Person in the Events: Facts:

 Senator Millnard Tydings – 1st Speech  Roxas died on the night of April 16,
 Gen. McArthur – 2nd Speech 1948 at clark field Pampanga due to
 High Commissioner Paul Mc.Nutt heart attack
- Read the letter of Pres. Harry
Truman
 Manuel Roxas
- President of the 3rd Republic

 Elpidio Quirino
- Vice Pres.

 Chief Justice Manuel V. Moran

- Person who gave ought to Roxas
and Quirino

 After the Address, Roxas signed the “U.S-

Phil. Treaty of General Relation” together
with Commissioner Paul McNutt
 P a g e | 26

Quirino Administration  Quirino died by Heart Attack at the age of

66
Personal Background

 Born: Nov 16, 1890 (Vigan Ilocos Norte)

 Father: Mariano Quirino (Prov. Jail Warden) Objectives of Quirino Administration:
 Mother: Gregoria de Vera (Bario School
1. Continuation of Reconstruction and
Teacher)
Rehabilitation of the Economy
Educational Background 2. Restoration of Confidence and
Cooperation of People in the Government
 Elem: Angay Elem. School
 High School: Ilocos Sur High School/Manila
H.S
Quirino’s Achievements
 College: University of the Philippines
1.PACSA
- Presidential Action Committee on
Lovelife and Children’s Background Social Ameliorations

 1908 – he went to manila to study 2.ACCFA

 Jan 16, 1921 – He married Alicia Syguia - Agricultural Credit Cooperative
Financing Administration
Childrens:
3.Rural Bank of the Philippines
1. Armando - died in WW2
2. Norma – died 4.Labor – Management of the Philippines
3. Fe. Angela -died
4. Tomas
5. Victoria – became the 1st lady Programs:

 Adopt a new policy called

Government Positions:
 Total Economic Mobilization
1.Representative of Ilocos Sur (1919-1925) - Provided for Utilizing the total
2.Senator (1925 – 1931) resources of our Country
3.Secretary of Finance (1935-1936)
4.Secretary of Interior (1936-1938)
5.Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1946)
6.Vice President of the Philippines (1946)
7.President (1949) – won against C.P Garcia

 April 17, 1948

- Quirino succeeded the Term of
Presidency after Manuel Roxas
died
 P a g e | 27

Magsaysay Administration Greatest Achievements

Dec 30, 1953-March 17, 1957 – Idol of the 1. Government for People
Masses 2. Nationalsm in our Language
3. Signing the Laurel-Langley
Personal Background
Agreement(Dec 15,1954)
 Born: Aug 31, 1907 (Iba Zambales) - Agreement signed in Washington
 Father: Exequel Magsaysay provided for Gradual Abolition of
 Mother: Perfecta del Fiero Free trade between U.S&Phil.
From Jan 1, 1956 – July 3, 1974
Educational Background
4. Signing of Preparation Agreement to
 Elem: Zambales Academy Japanese SEATO (Southeast Asian
 High School: Zambales Academy Treaty Organization)
 College: University of the Philippines (College
of Engeneering) but transferred to J.R.C Programs & other Achievements
(College of Commerce)
1. Restoration of people’s Faith and
confidence in Democracy
Lovelife and Children’s Background
2. Welcoming Poor folks to visit him in
 Wife: Luz Banzon Malacañang

3. 1st President to hold cabinet sessions in

the barrios
Government Positions:
4. Popularized the wearing of Barong
1.Congressman (1949) Tagalog
2.Secretary of National Defense
5. Most clean and Honest Administration
6. Less Graft and Corruption
Steps to Presidency:
7. Discourage Nepotism – Appointing
 Nationalista Party choose Magsaysay as relatives to any government position
official candidate for presidency 8. Checking communist danger in the
country (Huk led by luis Taruc) –
 Nov 10, 1953
suppressed them by bullets or Lands
- Presidential Election, Magsaysay
Won and Succeeded Quirino as 9. Improvements of the Barrios
President 10. Closer Relation with U.S

Facts:
Fact:
 He became known as “Idol of the Masses”
 Magsaysay died on March 17, 1957
because of the following acts:
due to a plane crash at Mt.
1. Success as Huk Fighter
Manunggal Cebu
2. Focuses more on Barrios Improvements
 P a g e | 28

Carlos P. Garcia  Chief Justice Ricardo Paras

- Took the ought for transition of
(Filipino First Policy)
Presidential Position
Personal Background
 November 12,1957
 Born: Talibon Bohol (Nov 4,1898) - 1st election of Carlos P. Garcia ran
 Father: Policrinio Garcia for his 4 yr. term as president
 Mother: Ambrocia Polistico
Party Rivalry in Election
Educational Background Liberal Nacionalista
Pres: C.P Garcia Jose P. Yulo
 Elem: Cebu Elem School
Jose Laurel Jr. V.P: Diosdado Macpagal
 High School:Cebu Prov. H.S Note: Dark shaded part means those who won
 College: Siliman University, Philippine Law the election
School, Philippine College of Criminology

Other Hidden Background:

Achievements
 Teacher
 Poet 1.Strengthen Democracy in the Philippines
 Orator 2.Revival of Filipino Culture
 Lawyer 3.Adopt a “Filipino First Policy” (Buy Filipino)
 Public Official - Main Slogan
 Guerilla Lider 4.Creation of Dr. J.P.Rizal Centennial
Commission


Government Positions: 5.Fostering international Goodwill and

Friendship by state visiting to
1. Congressman (6 years)
Japan,U.S,Vietnam and Malaysia
2. Governor (9 years)
3. Senator (12 years)

Steps to Government positions: Austerity Program (Tightening the Belt)

1. Teacher 1.Gov’t would tighten up its control

2. Congressman 2.Rigid (Palawigin) Enforcement of existing
3. Senator regulation on Barter trading system
4. Vice President 3.Government Import were restricted to
5. President essential items
4.Overhauling (examining) of local
Facts:
transportation system
 When Magsaysay died, C.P Garcia 5.Reduce rice imports
succeeded the term of being a president 6.Tax system would be revised
7.Intensification of food products
 P a g e | 29

Diosdado Macapagal Programs:

Champion of the Masses and a Poor boy from 1. Socio-Economic program to improve lot of
Lubao the poor
2. Launching the 1st version of Agrarian
(Dec 30, 1961- Dec 30, 1965) Reform (R.A. 3844)- Agri. Land Reform
Code
3. Land Bank of the Philippines (Aug 8,1963)
Personal Background 4. Relinquishing Exchange control to
stabilized the currency
 Born: September 28,1910 (Libao Pampanga) 5. Promote free enterprise
 Father:
 Mother:

Educational Background Accomplishments:

 Elem: Lubao Elem. School (Valedictorian) 1. Enactment of the Agri. Land Reform Code
 High School: Pampanga H.S (Salutatorian) 2. Propagation of Filipino language
 College: U.P Law School, Phil. Law School 3. Change the date of the Independence day
(Phil. College of Criminology), U.S.T Law 4. Official filling of the Philippine claim over
School Sabah
5. Formation of Maphilindo
Educational Achievements:

 Top the Bar Exam, Ave- 85.92% (1935)

 Obtain Master of Law (1941)
 Professor of U.S.T (1941-51)
 Work as clerk on Bureau of Land (1930)

Lovelife

 1st Wife: Purita de la Rosa (1942)-Died

 2nd Wife: Evangelista Macaraeg (1946)

Government Position Background:

1. Doctor of Civil Law, elected as Pres. Of

the Philippine Lawyer Association
(1947)
2. Ran in 3rd district of Pampanga as
Representative (Congressman) -1949
3. Vice President (1957)
4. President of the Philippines (1961)
 P a g e | 30

Ferdinand Y, Edralin Marcos 1st Term Achievement

Personal Background 1. Stabilized finances of government through

intensive tax collection
 Born: Sept 11, 1917 (Sarat Ilocos Norte) 2.Started large scale infrastructure program
 Father: Mariano Marcos (Teacher, Lawyer, 3.Improve countries focal production especially
Politician) rice
 Mother: Josefa Quetolino Edralin (School 4.Hosted 7-nation summit Conference
Teacher)
2nd Term Achievement
Educational Background
1. Framing the new Constitution
 Elem: Sarat Elem School 2. 1st Papal Visit
 High School: Ilocos HighSchool 3. Election of delegates for Constitutional
 College: U.P college of Law (Cumlaude), Convention that frame the 1973 Costi.
Orator, writer and stud in Bar Exam (1939)

Failure:
Lovelife and Children’s Background
1. Rise of N.P.A
 Wife: Imelda Romualdez 2. Rise of Lawless Violence
Childrens: 3. Establishing Parliamentary form of
Government
1. Imee Marcos 4. Declaring a State of Martial Law
2. Irene Marcos 5. Suspension of Writ of Habeas Corpus
3. Ferdinand Jr. (Bongbong)

Government Positions:
 September 28, 1989
1. Soldier (Nov 15, 1941) - Died due to heart attack in Hawaii
2. Lieutenant -3rd lieutenant
3. Mayor – Dec. 1941
4. Technical Assistnant of Roxas
5. Congressman – 1949
6. Senator (Senate Pres.) – 1963
7. President - 1965

 This Nation can be great Again

- Popular slogan of Marcos during
1965 election
 6 Pres. Of 3rd Republic
th

 1st Pres. Of the 4th Republic

 10th Pres. Pf the Philippines
 P a g e | 31

Corazon Cojuangco Aquino 4. Eiser Credit and better terms and

condition of huge foreign dept of the
Philippines ($30 billion)
5. Defeat of N.P.A
Personal Background
6. Passage of best agrarian reform law
 Born: Jan 25, 1933 limiting ownership to 5 hectors of Agri.
 Father: Don Jose Coangco Land
 Mother: Doña Demetria Sumulong 7. Mobilization of Nat. and International
aid for victims of calamities
Educational Background 8. Creation of PCGG- Presidential
Commission on Good Government
 Elem:
 High School:
 College: Catholic College of Mt.St Vincent
May 11, 1992
(U.S) B.A. Degree in French and
- End of Aquino’s Administration
Mathematicss, F,E.U – College of Law
3 Commission created by Aquino’s
Government
Lovelife and Children’s Background
1. Audit
 Wife: Ninoy Aquino (Oct 11, 1954)
2. Election
3. Civil Service Commission
Quest to Political Freedom:

1. Snap Election (Feb 7, 1986)

Tragedy in Aquino’s Administration
2. People Power Revolution (Feb 22-25
1986) 1. Mendiola Massacre – 12 farmers were
3. Restoration of Democracy killed and 19 injured
(Revolutionary Government) 2. Coups Movement (RAM) – Reform the
4. Framing of New Constitution (Freedom Arm Forces Movement lead by Gringo
Constitution) – 1987 Constitution (Feb Honasan
11, 1987
5. Election of Constitutional Assembly
(June 2, 1986) – Cecilia Muñoz Palma

Achievements

1. Restoration of Peace and Democracy

2. Recovery of sum money stolen by
Marcos Administration
3. Stabilized Government despite the
Military Coups
 P a g e | 32

Joseph Ejercito Estrada Tragedy of Erap’s Administration

13th President of the Philippines  October 18, 2000 – 1st day of Erap
Impeachment
1st President to be Impeach  November 13, 2000 – Impeachment

Personal Background Charges of Estrada’s Impeachment

1. Bribery
 Born: April 19, 1937 (Tondo Manila) 2. Graft and Corruption
 Father: 3. Betrayal of public trust
 Mother: 4. Culpable of Violation of the Constitution
Educational Background  Chavit Singson
– Ilocos Norte Governor who accused
 Elem:
Estrada of accepting illegal money (43
 High School:
million in juateng and 130 million in
 College: Oxford University, De La Salle
tobacco tax)
University, Ateneo, Mapua
 Jose Velarde Account
- Account in a bank that claiming it
Steps to Presidency: was Erap who owns it.
1. Actor Trial Ends to Walk Out
2. Mayor of San Juan (Dec 30, 1969 –March 25,
1986)  Jan 18-20, 2001 – 2nd EDSA Revolution
3.Senator of the Philippines (June 30, 1987, -  Jan 20, 2001 – Gloria Arroyo takes over the
June 30, 1992) postion as President of the Philippines
4.Chairman of Pres. Anti Crime Commission
(1992 – 1997)  Chief Justice Hilario Davide
5.Vice President (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998) - Take ought to Arroyo for
6.President (June 30, 1998 – Jan 20, 2001) Presidency
June 30, 1998  September 12,2007
- Inauguration of Pres. Estrada in - Estrada was sentenced for life
Malolos Bulacan Imprisonment by Sandigan Bayan
 October 25, 2007
Quirino Grandstand - Granted him “Executive
- Place where he deliver his SONA Clemency”
 Oct 26,2007
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo - He was free
- Vice President during Estrada  Tanay
Administration - Place where he was being House
Arrest

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

 P a g e | 33

Problem during Arroyo’s Administration

Personal Background 1.Coup Movement

a. Oakwood Mutiny (July 27,2003)
 Born: - Led by Antonio Trillanes IV
 Father: Diosdado Macapagal (Former Cause: Arroyo declare state of
President) Martial Law in Metro Manila
 Mother: Evangelista Macaraeg
b. 2006 Coup de etat (Feb 24, 2003)
Educational Background
- Led by Gen. Danilo Lim
 Elem: Cause: P.D. 1017, declaring State
 High School: of Emergency
 College: Assumption College, Ateneo, U.P,
Georgetown University c. Manila Peninsula siege (Nov 29, 2007)
- Led by Antonio Trillanes IV, Danilo
Lim and Magdalo mutineers
Greatest Achievements

1.Restoration of Peace and Order in Metro 2.Charter Change

Manila - Federal Republic, Parliamentary
2.Appointing New Cabinet Sec. & Military govt. Unicameral
officials
3.Restoration of Philippines by Foreign Aid
Federal Parliamentary Unicameral

May 1, 2001 – Pres. Aquino Appeared on the State P.M 1 Congress

T.V implementing Proc#38 issuing State of
Rebellion in Metro Manila
Dec 30, 2002 – Arroyo announce that she Philippine Government
would never ssek for another term in
Presidency
3.Post Presidency
- Nov 2009, Arroyo declare her
2004 National and Local Election – Arroyo
intention to run for the 3rd times
won in Presidential Election for her 2nd Term
in Presidential Election
Positions:
Arroyo’s Controversies:
1. Vice President (1998)
1. Arroyo’s Scandal (Hello Garci Scandal)
2. President (2001-2010)
2. New 200 peso bill

Facts about Ferdinand Marcos

 Teofisto Guingona – Vice President
 Kabatang Makabayan
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- Samahang itinaguyod ni Jose Ma.

Sison. Nagtatag din g CPP  Emelda Marcos
(Communist Party of the - 1st and Last governor of Manila in
Philippines) the P.D#824

 1969 – 1970  P.D# 27

- 1st quarter Storm (Kilos Protesta - Open Land Reform Program
laban kay Marcos)
 Port Bonifacio
 Bernabe Buscayno - Kulungan ni Ninoy Aquino at Jose
- Nagtatag ng N.P.A Diokno

 Nur Missuari  Proc # 1102

- Nagtatag ng MNLF - Declared the effectivity of 1973
constitution and Parliamentary
 Aug 21, 1971 Government
- Plaza Miranda Bombing  Batasang Pambansa
- Only House of Legislature during
 Suspention of Writ of Hebeas Corpus (Proc Parliament Government
#880)
- Declared by Marcos after the  P.D # 995
Plaza Miranda Bombing - Creation of Interim Batasan
Pambansa
 Proc # 1081
- Proc of the Declaration of Martial  KBL
law - Kilusang Bagong Lipunan, Political
Party ni Marcos
 September 21, 1972
- Date when Marcos declare  Lakas ng Bayan (Lakas)
Martial Law - Political movement/ Party of Cory
Aquino
 Proc # 2045
- Proc # that lifting Martial Law  Kabataang Barangay
(inalis na) - S.K created through P.D# 884

 January 17, 1981  Aug 21, 1983

- Date of the lifting of Martial Law - Assassination of Ninoy Aquino

 P.D #824  Rolando Galman

- Creating of Metro Manila 4 main - 1st suspect of Ninoys
cities and 13 municipalities Assassination
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pursued Filipino to join in people

 Feb 7, 1988 power revolution
- SNAP Election between Marcos
and Aquino  Revolutionary Government
- Government established by
 Namfrel Aquino and used the freedom
- National Movement on Free Constitution
Election
1987 Constitution
 Feb 15, 1986
 Proc # 3
- Date when Comelec declare
- Adoption of Freedom
Marcos as Winner in Snap
Constitution
Election

 Proc # 9
 Feb 22-25, 1986
- Creation of Constitutional
- EDSA People Power Revolution
Commissions that would draft the
1987 constitution.
 Def. Minister
- 50 members were elected but 48
- Juan Ponce Enrile
is appointed

 AFP Vice Pres. Of Chief of Staff

 Proc # 58
- Fidel V. Ramos
- Ratification of Constitutional
Commission
 AFP Chief of Staff
- Fabian Ver
 Cecilia Muñoz Palma
- Elected Pres. Of the
 Coup de Etat
Constitutional Commission
- Plano ni Enrile para pabagsakin
ang Marcos Admin.
 Jose Gascon
 RAM
- Youngest delegates of the 1987
- Reform the Arm forces
constitutional Commission
Movement

 Mediola Massacre
 Cardinal Jaime sin
- Nov 14, 1987, Kilusang nauwi sa
- Cardinal that appeal to all filipinos
Massacre ng mga Magsasaka
to join in People Power
Revolution

Fidel V. Ramos
 Radio Veritas
- Radio Communicator used as - 1ST Protestant President
instruments to encourage and - Most travelled President
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- Started the” Trapo” Traditional

Politics
- Started the “Dagdag-Bawas” in
Election

 Electric Crisis Power Act of 1993

- R. A # 7648 na nagbibigay kay
Ramos na maresolve ang Crisis sa
Kuryente

 Philippine 2000
- Battle cry or slogan ni Ramos

 Oil deregulation Law

- Law na nag provide na
ipaprivatize ang Oil Company na
hawak ng Government. Ex: Petron

 Abdurajak Janjalani
- Nagtatag ng ABUSAYAF

 Sarah Balabagan
- Binitay sa Middle East

 Flor Contemplacion
- Binitay sa Singapore