Sanika Pai - Undergraduate Portfolio
Sanika Pai - Undergraduate Portfolio
6. integrating circularity in
design
- Closing the Loop for Architecture and Waste (2023-2024)
Design Dissertation Semester 9 & 10 Page 23- 34
The key concept of the design is to organise the built and unbuilt
such that it encourages the movement of children. The planning
and materiality decisions were made to be climatically responsive
by enacting strategies of vernacular architecture. With playful
colour variation and Dhokra craft workshop pods this learning space
intends to meet specifications for both functional and aesthetic needs of
an educational facility. Consequently they shall be enabled to uphold
their culture and traditions while opening doors for future opportunities.
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Planning Movement Light Seived through Jaali Workshop Pod
Access Diagram
Bamboo facade
envelope
Limestone
platform coated
Connecting through Central Axis with mud
Intersecting Paths
Breaking Linearity
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Site Analysis
Site Location - Kurla, Mumbai, India
Mithi River Shramik Shiksha Site Area - 15,823 sq.m. (3.9 acres)
Bhavan
ne
Locality - Adjacent to Mithi River which
Zo
od
often causes water-clogging around it
Flo
and laws state that any structure shall
be 15m offset from the river.
Context
Across from the river is the affluent
buisness district of Bandra Kurla
Complex
d
occupied by small independent
Roa
BALANCE - Form and function mixed-use buildings or informal
LBS
settlements.
Public Movement - semi-open Courthouse Staff - Efficient Judges - Private and well protected
and free flowing access to all spaces access, minimised interaction
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East Facade Windows to amplify
daylighting. Also with a terrace buffer to
shield from afternoon overhead sun
Longitudinal Section through common areas, staff rooms, courtrooms, meeting/conference room, judges’ chambers
Internal Planning
Courtroom
Judge’s Chamber
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Infill
Documentation of panjim municipal market
64th Year NASA LIK Competition Team Project (2021-2022)
Primary Role: Core Team Member and Head Analyst Special Mention
Second Floor -
Administrative Office and
Security Office
First Floor - Clothing Stores, Mobile Repair, Stationary,
Decoration Retailers, Kitchenware and Utensils,
Autoparts, Tailors, Tiffin Service, Fabrics and
Accessories, Ladies Cosmetics and Accessories
The LIK trophy encourages students to document and analyse architectural works in
accordance with a theme and to gain an in-depth understanding for its tangible and
intagible attributes. The theme for the 64th year was ‘INFILL.’ As the head analyst
of the team it was my job role to ascertain the perspective that the team would
embrace towards the brief provided by the NASA body. After scouring the archives
for many structures, Panjim Municipal Market of Goa was shortlisted as the most
compatible infill due to its rich contextual haven and how over the last 20 years
it has proved to become indespensible to the community.
On site the our team conducted measurements, studied construction details, as well as
Ground Floor
marked out user activities. Individuallly, I took up the responsibility of engaging in
dialogue with the retailers and customers, making observations in order to Convinience Stores, Warehouses, Dry Fruit Retailers, Food
study the character of context and the architectural idealogies applied. This and Drink Vendors, Flower Vendors, Fruit and Vegetable
market, designed by Ar. Sachin Agshikar characteristically reflected its Goan Vendors, Confectionaries, Accessories Shops and
identity through its elements of Portugese architecture. In addition, I decoded Wholesalers
the various qualities of the selected structure, such as; planning, mass
and volume, scale and proportion, movement and hierarchy of spaces.
Thereupon, I also conducted sensory mapping, temporal studies and SWOT
analysis to evaluate and justify our choice of Infill Architecture for its functional
efficiency and response to the climatic and social environment. Consequently, Basement - Parking
this experience of documetation, observation and interaction alluded me to learn
of the symbiotic relationship architecture can instill between user and context.
Hierarchy of Spaces and Functions
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Analysed Response to Climate Representation of the User Experience and depiction of the Sensory Stimulation
Daylighting Strategies
The portal roof of the central spine is covered with translucent polycarbonate sheets to give an open to the sky effect
It retains the central plaza while bringing in additional light, perceiving it as an open space. The roof allows clerestory
lighting to penetrate along the facade
Modules for vendors were also customised according to storage, display and anthropometry
Air Circulation
The many apertures on the periphery of the structure help keep the levels ventilated. The corridors lead airflow
through them across the structure, enabling cross-ventilation. The cut-out in the centre, conjoined by the gaps at the
Religous items and Coconut vendor’s Ground Floor shops + mezanine
joints of the two roof systems instill stack-effect into the structure’s central body and ensure air-flow within the floors. accessories vendor’s module module sectional iso
Longitudinal Section depicting structural sytems, provisions for functions in levels and volumetric variations
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Connects to Proposed Goregaon
Concept for Masterplan
masterplan - Mulund Link Road
Contextual Analysis by delayering of data collected such that all those within 1km radius are highlighted Space and Movement
Links
Nodes
Open Spaces
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Housing Population Per Plot Retained part of aarey forest is far flung and Hotel amenities have been provided with
inaccessible from the city as an attempt to a lake view as users would want to relax
obscure and conserve the forest. and enjoy being away from the city.
Built and Un-Built Tourist activities and nature trail are kept
accessible from the main city core for
inhabitants of township and visitors
Road Network
solace
Wayside Amenity centre
Architectural Design Studio - Semester 9
Partnered Project (2023) with Spurty Kamath
Guide:- Ar. Arun Fizardo
Site Section stretching from fuelling station to overhead water tank, projecting - convinience store, village haat and emergency centre
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Design Strategies for Main Amenity Building Hand-made Model
Convinience Store Village Haat - Villagers of primarily agricultural occupation do not need to rely upon exporting but can also make man-to-man sales
Restaurant for Truck Drivers with lodging provision - otherwise known as Dhaba Healthcare Centre - Fulfills the lack of a healthcare establishment while also acting as a trauma centre as per requisite
INTEGRATING CIRCULARITY
IN DESIGN Research Aim:
To investigate the principles, concepts, pre-existing networks, and applications of circular economy
within design practices in the urban India context. The study aims to focus primarily on C&DW,
- CLOSING THE LOOP FOR ARCHITECTURE AND WASTE exploring how applications with circularity principles channel methods of reducing waste, repurposing
structures, and recycling materials.
Design Dissertation - Semester 9 & 10 (2023 - 2024)
Guide:- Ar. Meghana Patil
The Imbalance between the current state of Infrastructure and Sustainability How are we currently doing things? - Linear Economy
The Potential for Development that the Circular Scenario can bring forth
Amidst humanity’s aspirations, cities stand as monuments of ambition, drawing masses within their fold since
the 1990s - an era marked by the magnetic pull of urbanization in Indian cities. However, this surge, both
a blessing and a burden, fuels exponential growth in the built environment, causing a discordant symphony
between resources and aspirations. The construction industry, a juggernaut driving this growth, perpetually
strains finite resources, leaving in its wake a mounting heap of Malba (Construction and Demolition Waste).
Yet, in every challenge lies a solution. Enter, Circular Economy - a formidable weapon to alleviate the burden
of waste by perpetually regenerating materials. Embracing this paradigm empowers sustainable choices,
heralding innovation, and restoration for an environmentally conscious resilience within the Indian context.
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Circularity in the Indian Context The Circular Economy
Flowchart
India has had the concept of circular economy flowing through its habit since ages. Due to resource constrained
environments, the concept is often translated into the form of “frugal interventions.” For this process, there has hardly To re-use, re-cycle or re-purpose it is key that the object that
been any solid waste treatment process, instead it is embedded within societies soft networks. These soft networks undergoes the process of selective extraction, examination
belong to the informal sector. Characters within this informal sector play a major role in waste management, and finally SORTING into further routes of processing.
recycling, and resource recovery.
The Indian Soft Network Characters for Circular methods for Material Recovery
As the tide of urbanisation sweeps in, there has been significant growth in towns and
urban fabric across India. As a result, leaving in its wake an inexplicably large
environmental footprint. Concerns arise, that as the proliferation of cities continues, we
reach into the ‘not-so-dep’ pockets of natural resources, those that can be seen tetering
Waste Collectors at “Dhalao” or Street Waste Collector Dumpsite Waste Collector on the edge of eventual imperilment. This imposes upon the material lives an unbiased
Community Bin see-saw betwen creation and consumption, constantly tipped towards the latter.
“Kabadivala” - Itinerant waste worker “Raddivala” - Itinerant waste buyer Local Scrap Dealer
Plastic Sorting at informal units Mending and Re-sell of second-hand Manual Crushing of E-waste
amidst Dharavi slums clothes
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Design Programme - Material Recovery Facility Site Parameters
TEXTILES
METALS
Monumentality Approachable at Flexible Floor Plate Structures in need Variety of Materials
neighbourhood scale of new purpose for Re-use
Programme Scale
At neighbourhood scale in Mumbai - Designing to accommodate the needs of the ward that the intervention
shall be home to and adjacent wards by considering a size that effectively serves their requirements. Land Use and Accessibility
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The design is a collaboration of various circular methods in architecture. The process begins with reckognising a site that is on the brink of demolition and is ideal to undergo a change Awareness Enabler Activities
in narrative. Components of the existing structure are reckognised for their ability to sustain a second or extended life in a renewed form. The planning, services are analysed for their
durability and requirement in the newly adapted function, accordingly additions and elimination are planned. Majority of eliminated building materials and components are either re-used or re-cycled
within the structure. Planning for the material recovering facility is in accordance to the sorting process flowchart for each domestic product and the space and pattern of the machinery along with staff
and material movement amongst it. The skin of the structure shall be the first point of interaction with the neighbourhood, making it imerative that it relays the applicability of circular construction choices.
Stuff to Structure De-construction Process Structure to Stuff Re-construction Process
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Ground Floor Plan South Elevation
Section AA’
Interactive Landscape
Textile Sorting Process at MRF Glass Sorting Process at MRF TexTILE BLock Facade Details
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INTERNSHIP
- ARCHITECTURE AUTONOMOUS
Semester 8 - 13th December 2022 to 12th May 2023
Under Guidance of :- Ar. Gerard Da Cunha & Ar. Nirmala D’Mello
About Firm
Architecture Autonomous is an architectural firm specializing in ecological design
- known for utilizing locally available materials and traditional construction tech-
niques in harmony with its ecosystem. It has a wing which runs the Mario Gallery-
which is dedicated to the work of legendary artist, Mario de Miranda. It also is
responsible for the Museum - Houses of Goa.
Design Philosophy
Arch. Gerard da Cunha prefers not to limit himself tot raditional forms or everyday
things. His designs express similar ideas throug hits language and its varied strokes.
A language of boundless inventiveness, an expression of unrestrained freewill,
stating plainly his thinking and impulses. Architecture Autonomous totally lives by
its green philosophy, including it in all of their projects, whether in their reaction to
Principal Architect
nature or the materials used in construction.
Ar. Gerard Ga Cunha
Influence
Office Address: Torda,
Porvorim,Salvador do Mundo, Arch. Gerard Da Cunha had briefly left his architecture course in between to
Goa, 403101 workwith architect Laurie Baker, during which time his perspective of architecture
changed on how to build and how to look at a site.
Design Expression
As a firm the focus has always been on their approach towards the use of natural
materials, salvaged or recycled items. The predilection has always been to ensure
that spaces are able to restore a strong relationship between interiors and exteriors,
where the interiors may enjoy plentiful natural daylight and ventilation while the
structure applied a sustainable approach in its design upholding the enginnered
strength of its forms and materials.
JSW Township
Principal Architect - Arch. Gerard Da Cunha As an intern on two projects, I was involved in various 1. Pergola Column ( Sketchup Model ) - To understand proportions and finishing details of pergola column.
Senior Associate - Arch. Nirmala D’Mello stages - ranging from on-site measurements 2. New Wing Lift Shaft Beam ( Sketchup Model ) - Understand position of beams to insert steel plate joinery.
Architect - Arch. Geetanjali Asolkar and investigation to presentation and client meetings. 3. Pergola Model ( Hand-done Model ) - Study model and for design approval.
Detailer - Mr Amit The process involved a variety of duties beyond 4. Staff Quarters Model ( Hand-done Model ) - Study model to get physical understanding of contours.
Admin - Ignes Fernandes Cuoto, Geeta Shirodkar design - such as interaction and exploration 5. Skylight Model ( Sketchup Model ) - To share design form with fabricator of skylight.
Office Clerk - Shaila of on-site challenges with masons; contacting 6. New Wing Roof Model ( Hand-done Model ) - Study Model and for design approval.
contractors about material lists; discussing design
Intern - Sanika Pai (Myself) and construction details with structural
engineer as well as issuing site reports to clients.
The ITPI Guesthouse is situated along the National Highway, also one of the busiest roads within the Provorim Staff Quarters Model
district. The Project entails the construction of a guesthouse building - consisting of 6 private rooms, New Wing Roof Model
2 larger hostel rooms, common gathering hall and office. The design has been enhanced with its curving brick lattice
facade.
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Palacio Aguada, otherwise known as Millionaire’s Palace
Entrance Foyer Skylight - utilised to request shop drawings from Skylight manufacturer Proposed Pergola Location Plan with Documentation - Presentation Drawing
Pergola Columns - Mould Details Proposed Pergola Elevation with Documentation - Presentation Drawing
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Palacio Aguada, otherwise known as Millionaire’s Palace
New Wing Elevations - Presentation Drawing New Wing Upper Level Plan
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Guesthouse/ Hostel for Institute for Town Planners - Goa Chapter
Working Drawings - Second Floor Masonry Plan Working Drawing - Ground Floor Ladies Toilet Plan, Section and Details
Working Drawings - Second Floor Door Detail Working Drawing - Door Detail and Schedule
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Guesthouse/ Hostel for Institute for Town Planners - Goa Chapter
Working Drawings - First Floor Ladies Plan, Section and Details Working Drawings - Main Entrance Gate Design Followed by Details and Discussions with MS Consultant
Working Drawings - First Floor Tolet Door and Door Frame Detail
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Guesthouse/ Hostel for Institute for Town Planners - Goa Chapter
Staircase Working Drawing and Staircase Grill Detail Working Drawing - Plan, Section and Detail
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