MIDAS Information Technology Co.

, Ltd

■ MEMBER NAME : C01

1. General Information
(1) Design Code : ACI318M-14

450
450
(2) Code Unit : N, mm

2. Material
(1) F'c : 21.00MPa
(2) Fy : 280MPa
(3) Fys : 280MPa

3. Section
(1) Section Size : 450 x 450mm
(2) Lx : 3.000m
(3) Ly : 3.000m
(4) Kx : 0.950
(5) Ky : 1.000
(6) Splicing Limit : 50%
(7) Frame Type : Braced Frame

4. Forces
(1) Pu : 150kN
(2) Mux : 20.00kN·m
(3) Muy : 20.00kN·m
(4) Vux : 50.00kN
(5) Vuy : -50.00kN
(6) Pux : 150kN
(7) Puy : 150kN

5. Factors
(1) Cmx : 0.600
(2) Cmy : 0.600
(3) βdns : 0.600

6. Rebar
(1) Main Bar
ㆍ Layer-1 : 12 - 4 - P16 ( Cc = 40.00mm, As = 2,413mm² )
ㆍ Layer-2 :-
ㆍ Layer-3 :-
ㆍ As.total : 2,413mm²
(2) Hoop Bar
ㆍ End : P10@256
ㆍ Middle : P10@256
(3) Tie Bar
ㆍ Apply Tie Bar to Shear Check : Yes

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ㆍ Tie Bar : P10 ( Fy = 400MPa )

7. Calculation Summary
(1) Check Design Parameter
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Rebar Ratio ( Min. ) 0.0119 0.0100 0.839 ρmin / ρ
Rebar Ratio ( Max. ) 0.0119 0.0800 0.149 ρ / ρmax
(2) Check Moment Capacity ( Neutral axis )
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Moment Capacity ( Dir. X ) ( kN·m ) 20.00 126 0.159 Mux / øMnx
Moment Capacity ( Dir. Y ) ( kN·m ) 20.00 126 0.159 Muy / øMny
Axial Capacity ( kN ) 150 941 0.159 Pu / øPn
Moment Capacity ( kN·m ) 28.28 178 0.159 Mu / øMn
(3) Check shear capacity
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Maximum Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) ( kN ) 50.00 532 0.0940 Vux / øVnx.max
Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) ( kN ) 50.00 204 0.245 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. X ) ( mm ) 256 256 1.000 sx / sx.max
Maximum Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) ( kN ) 50.00 532 0.0940 Vuy / øVny
Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) ( kN ) 50.00 204 0.245 Vuy / øVny
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. Y ) ( mm ) 256 256 1.000 sy / sy.max

8. Check slenderness ratio

(1) Calculate radii of gyration
ㆍ rx = 0.3D = 135mm
ㆍ ry = 0.3B = 135mm
(2) Calculate slenderness ratio
ㆍ = 0.000
ㆍ = 0.000
ㆍ = = 34.00 → Not Slender
ㆍ = = 34.00 → Not Slender

9. Check Magnified Moment

(1) Calculate moment magnification factor
ㆍ δns.x = 1.000
ㆍ δns.y = 1.000

10. Check Minimum Moment

(1) Calculate minimum eccentricity
ㆍ emin.x = 15 + 0.03D = 28.50mm
ㆍ emin.y = 15 + 0.03B = 28.50mm
(2) Calculate minimum moment
ㆍ Mmin.x = Pu emin.x = 4.275kN·m
ㆍ Mmin.y = Pu emin.y = 4.275kN·m

11. Check design moment

(1) Calculate design moment
ㆍ Mc.x = Mux = 20.00kN·m
ㆍ Mc.y = Muy = 20.00kN·m
ㆍ Mc = 28.28kN·m

12. Check Design Parameter

Calculation Summary ( Check Design Parameter )
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Rebar Ratio ( Min. ) 0.0119 0.0100 0.839 ρmin / ρ
Rebar Ratio ( Max. ) 0.0119 0.0800 0.149 ρ / ρmax

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Rebar Ratio ( Min. ) 0.84

Rebar Ratio ( Max. ) 0.15

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
(1) Calculate rebar ratio
ㆍ Ag = 202,500mm², Ast = 2,413mm²
ㆍ ρmin = 0.0100, ρmax = 0.0800, ρ = 0.0119
ㆍ ρmin < ρ < ρmax → O.K
(2) Calculate eccentricity
ㆍ ex = Mc.y / Pu = 133mm
ㆍ ey = Mc.x / Pu = 133mm
ㆍ e = Mc / Pu = 189mm
ㆍ Rotation angle of neutral axis = 45.00°
(3) Calculate concentric axial load capacity
ㆍ P0 = 0.85f'c ( Ag - Ast ) + fy Ast = 4,247kN
ㆍ P0.max = 0.80P0 = 3,398kN
ㆍ Pt = fy Ast = -676kN

13. Check Moment Capacity ( Balanced axis )

(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
ㆍ β1 = 0.850
ㆍ c = 395mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 336mm
ㆍ Acom = 112,284mm²
ㆍ ccx = 67.02mm, ccy = 67.02mm
ㆍ Cc = 0.85 ㆍ f'c ㆍ Acom = 2,004kN
ㆍ Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccy = 134kN·m
ㆍ Mny = Cc ㆍ ccx = 134kN·m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar
ds fs As Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs
( mm ) ( MPa ) ( mm² ) ( kN ) ( mm ) ( kN ) ( mm ) ( kN )
1 580 -0.001400 -280 201 -56.31 -185 10.42 -185 10.42
2 493 -0.000738 -148 201 -29.69 -61.67 1.831 -185 5.493
3 405 -0.000076 -15.28 201 -3.074 61.67 -0.190 -185 0.569
4 318 0.000585 117 201 23.54 185 4.356 -185 -4.356
5 231 0.001247 249 201 50.16 185 9.280 -61.67 -3.093
6 144 0.001909 280 201 56.31 185 10.42 61.67 3.472
7 56.57 0.002571 280 201 56.31 185 10.42 185 10.42
8 144 0.001909 280 201 56.31 61.67 3.472 185 10.42
9 231 0.001247 249 201 50.16 -61.67 -3.093 185 9.280
10 318 0.000585 117 201 23.54 -185 -4.356 185 4.356
11 405 -0.000076 -15.28 201 -3.074 -185 0.569 61.67 -0.190
12 493 -0.000738 -148 201 -29.69 -185 5.493 -61.67 1.831
ㆍ ∑Fs = 194kN
ㆍ ∑Mnx = 48.61kN·m
ㆍ ∑Mny = 48.61kN·m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
ㆍ Pb = Cc + Ps = 2,199kN
ㆍ Mnx = Mnx.conc + Mnx.bar = 183kN·m
ㆍ Mny = Mny.conc + Mny.bar = 183kN·m
ㆍ Mn = = 259kN·m

14. Check Moment Capacity ( Neutral axis )

Calculation Summary ( Check Moment Capacity ( Neutral axis ) )
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Moment Capacity ( Dir. X ) ( kN·m ) 20.00 126 0.159 Mux / øMnx
Moment Capacity ( Dir. Y ) ( kN·m ) 20.00 126 0.159 Muy / øMny
Axial Capacity ( kN ) 150 941 0.159 Pu / øPn
Moment Capacity ( kN·m ) 28.28 178 0.159 Mu / øMn

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Moment Capacity ( Dir. X ) 0.16

Moment Capacity ( Dir. Y ) 0.16

Axial Capacity 0.16

Moment Capacity 0.16

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
ㆍ c = 326mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 277mm
ㆍ Acom = 76,747mm²
ㆍ ccx = 94.41mm, ccy = 94.41mm
ㆍ Cc = 0.85 ㆍ fck ㆍ Acom = 1,370kN
ㆍ Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccy = 129kN·m
ㆍ Mny = Cc ㆍ ccx = 129kN·m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar
ds fs As Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs
( mm ) ( MPa ) ( mm² ) ( kN ) ( mm ) ( kN ) ( mm ) ( kN )
1 580 -0.002337 -280 201 -56.31 -185 10.42 -185 10.42
2 493 -0.001534 -280 201 -56.31 -61.67 3.472 -185 10.42
3 405 -0.000732 -146 201 -29.43 61.67 -1.815 -185 5.444
4 318 0.000071 14.22 201 2.859 185 0.529 -185 -0.529
5 231 0.000874 175 201 35.15 185 6.502 -61.67 -2.167
6 144 0.001677 280 201 56.31 185 10.42 61.67 3.472
7 56.57 0.002479 280 201 56.31 185 10.42 185 10.42
8 144 0.001677 280 201 56.31 61.67 3.472 185 10.42
9 231 0.000874 175 201 35.15 -61.67 -2.167 185 6.502
10 318 0.000071 14.22 201 2.859 -185 -0.529 185 0.529
11 405 -0.000732 -146 201 -29.43 -185 5.444 61.67 -1.815
12 493 -0.001534 -280 201 -56.31 -185 10.42 -61.67 3.472
ㆍ ∑Fs = 17.15kN
ㆍ ∑Mnx = 56.58kN·m
ㆍ ∑Mny = 56.58kN·m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
ㆍ Pn = Cc + Ps = 1,387kN
ㆍ Mnx = Mnx.conc + Mnx.bar = 186kN·m
ㆍ Mny = Mny.conc + Mny.bar = 186kN·m
ㆍ Mn = = 263kN·m
(4) Calculate strength reduction factor
ㆍ εt.min = 0.0014, εt.max = 0.0050
ㆍ εt = 0.002337
ㆍ ø = 0.678
(5) Calculate axial load and moment capacities
ㆍ øPn = 941kN
ㆍ øMnx = 126kN·m
ㆍ øMny = 126kN·m
ㆍ øMn = 178kN·m
ㆍ Mux / øMnx = 0.159 < 1.000 → O.K
ㆍ Muy / øMny = 0.159 < 1.000 → O.K
ㆍ Pu / øPn = 0.159 < 1.000 → O.K
ㆍ Mc / øMn = 0.159 < 1.000 → O.K

15. Interaction Curve

(1) PM Interaction Curve

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4400 P ( kN )
θ = 45.00˚
N.A = 45.00˚
4000
Cmax = 2761kN
Tmax = -608kN
3600 Mb = 168kN·m
Pb = 1429kN
3200

2800

2400
( 107, 2209 ) eb = 395mm
2000

1600

1200
( 178, 941 )
800

400
M ( kN·m )
0 ( 28.28, 150 )

-400
120

150

180

210

240

270
30.00

60.00

90.00

-800

16. Check shear capacity

Calculation Summary ( Check shear capacity )
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Maximum Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) ( kN ) 50.00 532 0.0940 Vux / øVnx.max
Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) ( kN ) 50.00 204 0.245 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. X ) ( mm ) 256 256 1.000 sx / sx.max
Maximum Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) ( kN ) 50.00 532 0.0940 Vuy / øVny
Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) ( kN ) 50.00 204 0.245 Vuy / øVny
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. Y ) ( mm ) 256 256 1.000 sy / sy.max
Maximum Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) 0.09

Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) 0.24

Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. X ) 1.00

Maximum Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) 0.09

Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) 0.24

Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. Y ) 1.00

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
(1) Calculate maximum space
ㆍ ø = 0.750
ㆍ Smax = min( 16DMainBar , 48DStirrup , B, D ) = 256mm
(2) Calculate Shear Strength ( Direction X )
ㆍ s = 256mm < smax = 256mm → O.K
ㆍ øVc = = 114kN
ㆍ øVs = = 90.64kN
ㆍ øVn = øVc + øVs = 204kN
ㆍ øVnmax = 532kN
ㆍ Vu / øVnmax = 0.0940 → O.K
ㆍ Vu / øVn = 0.245 → O.K
(3) Calculate Shear Strength ( Direction Y )
ㆍ s = 256mm < smax = 256mm → O.K
ㆍ øVc = = 114kN
ㆍ øVs = = 90.64kN

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ㆍ øVn = øVc + øVs = 204kN

ㆍ øVnmax = 532kN
ㆍ Vu / øVnmax = 0.0940 → O.K
ㆍ Vu / øVn = 0.245 → O.K
ㆍ

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