1.
Total
(d) (c) (b) following five
:any
(a) Answer The number
full
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uctivity theWhat Describe in
What figures (Condensed
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semiconductor solid. ? for the Three Marks
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questions. 80
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203514
sample indicate
formation diffusion
symmetries
observing crystal.? )
What is 2x5=10
1+1=2 ? 1+1=2
of of
le) What is
How it is antiferromagnetic
related to Neel ordering ?
temperature
1+1=2
?
What is DC Josephson effect ?
(a) A
two-dimensional
is an
lattice of graphene
arrangement of carbon atoms
forming a honeycomb lattice with the
spacing of 0.246 nm. Estimate the area
of its Wigner-Seitz cell.
2. Answer any four questions from the
following : 5x4=20
(a) What are different point defects in a
solid, illustrate briefly. 2+3=5
(b) Obtain the expression for temperature
dependence of Frenkel defect
concentration in a crystal from its
equilibrium condition of free energy.
(c) Discuss Debye-type relaxation in polar
molecules.
(d) What is Hall effect ? Find an expression
for Hall voltage. Asample of Ge is doped
with 1016 phosphorous atoms/cm³. Find
the Hall voltage in a sample with
W= 500 um, A = 2.5x 10 cm?, I= lmA
and B, = 104 Wb/cm?
1+2+2-5
14 (PHY-2) 2035/G 2
(PHY-2)
2035/G14 5. 4. 3
Answer
mperature. frequency
Briefly model
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for
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k-values.
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ferroelectric lattice and a
discuss of ? 0D,
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the
7+1+1+l=10 such the
2+3+5=10 about of formfollowing 1D, the
behaviour
constant. What
different Plot intensity and 10x5-50
3+7=10 different 1+3+1=5 any
Contd. about lattice 2D
Curie whatfactor basic
for the the and two
is it :
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to
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temperature AIllustrate
ferromagnetism
temperature
magnetisation k=1.4x10°
constant
egs/°K. holewhere level width Forconcentration
semiconductor
directlyShow arranged
is Find negative and From
a periodic
2000K ?
-E,/2K;T). semiconductor.
ferromagnetic an reduced
zone
and m, at of that the
intrinsic out
T=leV,
and
zone
electron and 0K electrical in E-K
when molecular
and calculate
and expressions for for positive scheme,
1D
1000K. vanishes m, dispersion
establishshowing semiconductor intrinsic scheme
material
it respectively. are at conductivity linear
is T= the extended
cooledWhat effective effective
at field
300K proportionalexp to ra
Curie-Weiss and that position semiconductors. lattice. forelation
has
spontaneous
from will if with atomsrow of
zone
above theory Boltzmann masses for masses in
7+3=103000 a 7+3=10
m, of
intrinsiccarrier 6+4-10 Describe describe
be
Curie Curie =6me Fermi a scheme
its law. gap
K of of
DOGO
9.
?
superconductivity.
superconductivity
distinguishes Discuss
demeritsimportant
briefly
feature
it
from
? about
What of
What
earlier this
are BCS
its theory is
4+3+3=10
merits
theories theory the
whichmost
and
of of
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