EARTH TESTER Series

Ground
Resistance
2

What does “grounding” mean?

Grounding means making an electrical connection between an electrical device or a building and the earth underfoot. Properly grounding
equipment and buildings helps ensure safety by preventing electric shock and related accidents. It also heps prevent the occurrence of har-
monics, equipment malfunctions, power outages, and other issues with power supply quality. During installation and maintenance, it’s critical
to make sure the ground resistance values of your grounding equipment conform to the values specified by applicable laws and standards.

Factors that determine ground resistance

When a current I [A] flows to a grounding electrode, the grounding electrode’s potential E [V] rises
Soil resistivity
relative to the ground. The resistance R [Ω], which can be calculated by means of Ohm’s law, is Geological types
Ωm
known as the ground resistance.
Extremely moist soil or
R = E / I [Ω] marshland
30
Ground resistance is determined by factors including geological properties, the shape and configu-
Cropland, clayish soil 100
ration of the grounding electrode, the temperature, and the humidity. Of these factors, the impact of
Sandy clay 150
geological properties is particularly pronounced, making them important to ascertain. One measur-
able quantity that can help in understanding the effect of geological properties on ground resistance Moist sand 300
is soil resistivity. Soil with high resistivity also has high ground resistance. Due to this high effect, Concrete 1:5 400
soil resistivity must be assessed before determining grounding electrode shape, quantity, and depth. Moist gravel 500
Dry sand 1,000
Factors that determine ground resistance
Dry gravel 1,000
Environmental conditions Geological properties (geological stratum, salt content, etc.), temperature, humidity, etc.
Calcareous soil 30,000
Grounding electrodes Shape, configuration, quantity, depth Bedrock 107

Measurement methods

3-pole method Ground resistance

Suitable for use in final inspections and maintenance inspections

The 3-pole method is the most common method used to accurately measure ground resistance. In keeping with the definition of ground re-
sistance, the method entails applying a current to the grounding electrode you wish to measure and then calculating the resistance based
on the resulting increase in electric potential (voltage). Measurement is performed after verifying that it is safe to disconnect the grounding
electrode (for example, while the power has been shut off).

Measurement procedure
(1) Disconnect the grounding electrode you wish to measure from from the
power supply system.
(2) Insert the auxiliary grounding electrode S (P) into the ground a distance of E (C1) S (P) H (C2)
10 m away.
(3) Insert the auxiliary grounding electrode H (C) into the ground another 10 m
away.
(4) Connect the earth tester’s E terminal, S (P) terminal, and H (C) terminal to > 10 m > 10 m

the grounding electrode and auxiliary grounding electrodes, respectively.

(5) Measure the ground resistance.
(6) Once you’ve disconnected the earth tester, reconnect the grounding E (C1)

electrode to the power supply system. V

S (P) H (C)

I1
Efficiency improvement by not having to disconnecting the R3
a [m]
R2 R1
grounding electrode using the MEC function* (FT6041 only)
I3 I2 I1 I = I1 + I2 + I3
A clamp sensor is used to measure current flowing to the grounding elec-
trode. This approach allows the grounding electrode to be measured while it
remains connected to the power supply system. R1 = V
I1
*MEC stands for “measuring earth with a clamp.”

Accurately measure a few Ωs or smaller (FT6041 only)

Use the principle of 4-terminal measurement to measure ground resistance. E(C1)
This approach lets you accurately measure low resistance values without be- ES(P1) S(P2) H(C2)

ing affected by the probes’ resistance component.

 3

2-pole method Ground resistance

Suitable for simplified inspections

This method involves measuring the resistance between the grounding electrode
you wish to measure and a single auxiliary grounding electrode. The measured
resistance value will include the ground resistance of the auxiliary grounding
E (C1) H (C2)
electrode. Consequently, caution is necessary since you won’t be able to make
an accurate measurement if the auxiliary grounding electrode has a large
ground resistance. If you use a grounding electrode that you know to have a low T T grounding system
grounding resistance as the auxiliary ground electrode, you can easily measure
the desired ground resistance.

2-clamp method Ground resistance

Suitable for measuring systems with

multiple grounds
Although this method is limited to measuring
the ground resistance of systems with multiple
grounds, it lets you make measurements simply
by attaching two clamp sensors to grounding
Voltage
electrodes. (No auxiliary grounding electrodes injection
N-phase N-phase
are required.)
Current
It’s ideal for measuring the ground resistance of measurement
multiple grounds, for example at transmission
towers, lightning rods, or warehouses.
Rx R1 R2 R3 R4 ..........

Measurement principle
Prepare two clamps, one for applying/injecting a voltage and the other for sensing/measuring the current. If you attach the voltage injec-
tion clamp to the ground resistance Rx you wish to measure, current will flow to all multiple grounds. If you measure the current flowing to
Rx with the current measurement sensor, you will have measured the current as in the following equation:
Rx + 1/[(1/R1) + (1/R2) + (1/R3) + (1/R4) + ...] = V/I
If there are numerous connections, the value within the square brackets above will be extremely small, with the result that Rx ≈ V / I.

4-pole method Wenner's 4-pole method Soil resistivity

For measuring soil resistivity

Measurement procedure
(1) Install four auxiliary grounding electrodes at the fixed interval a [m].
(2) Enter the interval a [m] into the earth tester.
(3) Perform soil resistivity measuremnt. It will display the soil resistivi- E(C1) ES(P1) S(P2) H(C2)
ty that is calculated using the following equation:
ρ = 2πaR a [m] a [m] a [m]
(4) In order to find the ideal depth for ground construction, you must
make measurements of various depths. Since the distance between
auxiliary electrodes equals the depth being measured, you can do
this by taking repeated measurements at various intervals a [m].
(5) Graph a and ρ.
4

Choosing an earth tester

This page explains eight key considerations when choosing an earth tester.

1
What method will you use to make measurements?
4-pole method 3-pole method 2-pole method Clamp method
5 Long cables causing long testing times?

The most typical ground resistance measurement method is the 3-pole Measuring ground resistance involves using long measurement cables
method, but the clamp measurement method is well suited to measuring that are dozens of meters in length. As a result, not only measurement
ground resistance when there are multiple grounds. Alternately, you’ll itself, but also set-up and clean-up take time. Check for features that
need an instrument that’s capable of 4-pole measurement if you need to help streamline work, such as reels that let you quickly rewind mea-
measure soil resistivity. Choose an earth tester that can accommodate surement cables.
the measurement method you plan to use.

How large is the ground resistance you wish to

2 measure?
Measuring ground resistance means accurately measuring resistance
values ranging from 1 Ω to 500 Ω. The ability to accurately measure low
resistance values is particularly important concern since not all devices
can do this. Make sure to check the typical resistance range for your
measurement target and choose an earth tester that measures that
Harsh environments and rugged specs
range with the most precision.
6 (dust/water resistance, operating temperature/hu-
midity, impact resistance)
Can the instrument you’re considering make
3 stable measurements in a noisy environment? Since most work is performed outdoors, you’ll need an in-
65℃
strument that can be used for extended periods of time in
hot and cold conditions. Be sure to choose an instrument
-25℃
with a broad operating temperature range.

If mud, sand, or other contaminants find their way into

the instrument, it could malfunction. When you’re working
IP67
outdoors, there's always a possibility that rainwater will
get into the instrument. If the instrument provides IP67 or
better dust and water protection, you’ll be able to use it
with peace of mind.
Large noise?
When a current flows to the ground from a train, machine tool, or other Physical impacts, for example if the instrument is dropped,
piece of equipment, a ground potential will result. Ground potential ap- can also cause malfunctions. Drop-proof construction will
pears as a noise component for earth testers. Instruments with a high 1m also pay dividends in terms of peace of mind.
allowable ground potential will be able to make stable measurements
even when there’s a large ground potential.

Specific frequency noise? Wireless connectivity

If the measurement current from the earth tester has the same frequency 7 Can the instrument record measured values
as a noise component, measured values won’t stabilize. You can reduce wirelessly?
the effects of noise by using an earth tester that can vary the frequency
of the measurement current. Wireless Adapter
Z3210 (option)

Inserting just doesn’t cut it

4 Importance of “allowable resistance of auxiliary grounding electrode”

Sometimes measurement does not work, no matter how many times

you insert the auxiliary electrode, tap it, or add water. This is often due
to high resistance when the auxiliary electrode is inserted. (Basically, it The instrument will need to record the ground resistance values at
can’t measure resistance because there is just too much resistance for all kinds of measurement locations. Connecting the Wireless Adapter
current to flow for measurement.) There is a spec in earth testers called Z3210 to a Hioki earth tester adds Bluetooth® connectivity. You can use
“allowable resistance of auxiliary grounding electrode” that define the GENNECT Cross, Hioki’s free smartphone app, to easily enter mea-
maximum amount of resistance when the auxiliary electrode is inserted. sured values using Bluetooth®.
High allowable resistance enables you to measure without inserting the
electrode deep into the ground, or by using water and an earth net (see Clamp measurement
pictures below). Choose the right earth tester with the right “allowable
resistance of auxiliary grounding electrode” to reduce frustration and
8 Is it too cramped to clamp?
measurement time from repeated measurement and fenagling.
When measuring ground resistance with a clamp sensor, you’ll need to
attach the sensors to the grounding electrode. Grounding electrodes
may be shaped like a busbar or housed in the confined space of a
grounding box, making it impossible to clamp with some sensors. Be
3 3 sure to check the sensor’s shape and size.

It takes time to drive elec- Make measurements With this earth nets mod-
trodes deep into the ground. without inserting auxiliary ule, simply open and pour
Electrodes can’t be used at grounding electrodes water on it, and you can
all in some locations. deep into the ground. measure on soil or hard
surfaces like concrete.
 5

Comparison chart
Choosing the right instrument for your application will help ensure stable measurement while streamlining your work.

FT6041 FT6031-50 FT3151 FT6380-50

Key points from previous page

See p. 6 for details. See p. 9 for details. See p. 12 for details. See p. 10 for details.

Two-pole method    -

Ground Three-pole method    -

resistance
MEC function  - - -
1 2-clamp method - -
 
Soil resistivity Four-pole method  - - -

Ground potential    -
0 to 30.0 V RMS 0 to 30.0 V RMS 0 to 30.0 V RMS
Measurement range
2 (ground resistance)
3 Ω to 300 kΩ 20 Ω to 2000 Ω 10 Ω to 1000 Ω 0.20 Ω to 1600 Ω

3 Measuring frequency 94, 105, 111, 128, 55 Hz 128 Hz 575, 600 Hz 2375 Hz

30 V RMS 25.0 V RMS 3 V RMS

3 Allowable ground potential
(DC or sine wave) (DC or sine wave)
10 V
(DC or sine wave)
Allowable resistance of auxiliary
4 grounding electrode
Max. 100 kΩ Max. 50 kΩ Max. 5 kΩ -

5 Cord winders    -
‒25℃ to 65℃ ‒25℃ to 65℃ 0℃ to 40℃ ‒10℃ to 50℃
Operating temperature
(-13℉ to 149℉) (-13℉ to 149℉) (32℉ to 104℉) (14℉ to 122℉)
IP40
6 Dustproof and waterproof IP67 IP67 IP40
with jaws closed
1 m above concrete 1 m above concrete
Drop-proof - -
(with protector attached) (with protector attached)
Support for GENNECT Cross
7 (storage of measured values)   - 
Clamp measurement method  
(with optional sensor)
8 (maximum measurable conductor
diameter) φ 52 mm (2.05 in.)
- -
φ 32 mm (1.26 in.)
78 mm (3.07 in.) × 20 mm (0.79 in.) busbar

GENNECT Cross (free application) Cloud E-mail

Compatible models: FT6041, FT6031-50, FT6380-50

WIRELESS ADAPTER
Z3210 (option)

Wireless support Easily transfer measurement data to GENNECT Cross,

Transfer measurements to your phone or tablet instantly create reports
Simply plug in to compatible models to make it Bluetooth ® ready. Generate reports with site photos and drawings with the free app GENNECT
Measurement data can be directly transferred and input to Excel® Cross. The software provides a range of functionality that helps manage data
files. in the field, including photographing measurement sites, placing measurement
results on photographs, and saving hand written memos.

GENNECT Cross is a free app. The iOS version can be downloaded from the App Store®, while the Android version can be downloaded from Google Play™.
Search for “GENNECT Cross” on Google Play™ or the App Store® or scan the QR code below.
6

EARTH TESTER
FT6041

Field-capable
Fast-working
Extensive measurement functionality
Accuracy guaranteed for 1 year
Product warranty for 3 years

4-pole 3-pole 2-pole Low-resistance

2-clamp
method MEC
CAT IV 100 V
method CAT III 150 V GENNECT Cross
method method measurement for multi grounded function
Wenner's
4-pole method systems CAT II 300 V (with Z3210)

Extensive measurement functionality: choose the right measurement method for any application

E(C1) ES(P1) S(P2) H(C2)

E (C1) S (P) H (C2)

a [m] a [m] a [m]

> 10 m > 10 m

4-pole method 3-pole method

Measure soil resistivity when surveying a grounding design Precisely measure ground resistance
Soil resistivity is measured as part of the grounding design process in This type of measurement, which uses auxiliary grounding electrodes,
advance of building design. Soil resistivity varies with each site’s geo- yields accurate ground resistance values.
logical properties. In this process, optimal ground locations as well as It’s ideal for measuring ground resistance in completion testing after
grounding electrode shapes, dimensions, and other characteristics are construction and in maintenance inspections.
designed based on the assessed soil resistivity.

E (C1)
V
S (P) H (C)

I1 E(C1)
a [m]
R3 R2 R1 ES(P1) S(P2) H(C2)

I3 I2 I1 I = I1 + I2 + I3

R1 = V
I1

MEC function 3-pole method using 4-terminal measurement

Measure ground resistance without disconnecting ground electrodes Measure ground resistance values of several ohms or less
This function augments the 3-pole method with current measure- When measuring extremely low ground resistance, the measurement
ment using a clamp sensor. By measuring only current flowing to the cords’ wiring resistance can affect measurement. By using 4-terminal
grounding electrode you wish to measure, you can avoid the effects measurement, which isn’t affected by wiring resistance, you can mea-
of other grounds. This capability can substantially reduce man-hours sure ground resistance in a more precise manner.
spent on measurement work.
*MEC stands for “measuring earth with a clamp.”

Voltage Large Clip-Type Lead Pin-Type Lead

injection V
9467 9772

Current
measurement I

Rn R2 R1 R

In I2 I1 I

R= V -
1 ~ V Clips up to 28 mm (1.10 in.)
I 1 + 1 + ... + 1
R1 R2 Rn
I Small enough to affix to a busbar

2-clamp method Low-resistance measurement

Measure grounding resistance at multiple grounds Continuity test after ground resistance measurement
This method injects a voltage from an injection clamp. A clamp sensor After performing measurement using the 3-pole method, the grounding
is then used to measures current and with which the ground resis- electrode is reconnected to the power supply system. When doing so,
tance is calculated. There’s no need to insert any auxiliary grounding it’s necessary to verify continuity by performing low-resistance mea-
electrodes into the ground; simply attach these two clamps to the surement. Precise confirmation can be accomplished using 4-terminal
grounding electrode being measured. measurement.
 7

Designed to shorten work times and reduce operator workload

Shorter
work times

Allowable resistance

6 sec. measurements 100 kΩ

Fast measurement! Insert just once thanks to 100 kΩ max. Make measurements, even on concrete.
Cord rewinding that doesn’t tangle or twist allowable resistance Newly designed Earth Nets Module L9846
The combination of fast measurement that High “allowable resistance of auxiliary This module is essentially an auxiliary electrode for
displays measured values in just 6 seconds grounding electrode” eliminates the incon- flat surfaces in which the traditional stakes can’t
(3-pole method) and easy-to-use cord re- venience of needing to insert and reinsert be inserted. When opened, two copper nets make
winding shortens work times. auxiliary electrodes repeatedly in dry soil. The contact with the surface. Simply make contact and
result is shorter work times. pour water over it to measure ground resistance
without inserting any auxiliary electrodes into the
ground.
Built tough to withstand use at harsh sites

IP67
With protector attached
Operating temperature range Drop-proof design

-25°C to 65°C 1m
Dirt, sand, and rain resistance Extreme cold, extreme heat. The FT6041 Withstands being dropped onto concrete
IP67 dust and water protection won’t fail, even during extended operation. from a height of 1 m
Since the Earth Tester FT6041 is designed to The instrument, which is designed to be used Use the FT6041 outdoors with peace of mind
keep dust and dirt out of its enclosure, you can outdoors for extended periods of time, features thanks to a tough design that’s built to with-
use it in the field without worrying about mud or a design resilient to extreme temperatures that stand being dropped from a height of 1 m
dust. If it gets dirty, simply rinse it off with water. allows use in a broad temperature range. during use.

Basic specifications
• Ground resistance measurement: 4-pole method, 3-pole method, 2-pole method, MEC function, clamp-on measurement (two clamps)
Measurement
• Soil resistivity measurement: 4-pole method • Low-resistance measurement: 4-terminal method, 2-terminal method
parameters
• Ground potential measurement
Ground potential 0 to 30.0 V RMS, accuracy: ±2.3% rdg. ±8 dgt. (50/60 Hz), ±1.3% rdg. ±4 dgt. (DC)
Live wire warning, auto power save, soil resistivity display (4-pole method only), zero-adjustment, auto-hold, continuous measurement mode,
Functions wireless communication (only when Z3210 is connected), buzzer sound, comparator, switching the display, ground potential overload display
(when measuring ground resistance)
Operating temperature
-25℃ to 65℃*1 (non-condensing)
and humidity
Storage temperature
-25°C to 65°C: 80% RH or less (non-condensing)
and humidity
Dustproof and
IP65/IP67 (EN60529)
waterproof
Applicable standards EN 61010 (safety), EN 61326 (EMC), EN61557-1/EN61557-10/EN61557-14 (low-resistance measurement, earth testers), EN61557-5 (earth testers)
Power supply HR6 nickel-metal hydride battery x 4 or LR03 alkaline battery × 4
Number of measurements 500 times (3-pole method, without Z3210 installed)
per battery charge*2 400 times (3-pole method, with Z3210 installed and using wireless communication)
Dimensions and mass Approx. 189 mm (7.44 in.)W × 148 mm (5.83 in.) H × 48 mm (1.89 in.) D, approx. 765 g (26.98 oz.) (including battery, protector)

Ground resistance measurement: 4-pole method, 3-pole method, 2-pole method

Measurement principle Apply voltage and measure voltage and current (measures effective resistance by synchronous detection)
Ground resistance 3Ω 30 Ω 300 Ω 3000 Ω 30.00 k Ω 300.0 k Ω
range (0 to 3.000 Ω) (0 to 30.00 Ω) (30.0 Ω to 300.0 Ω) (300 Ω to 3000 Ω) (3.00 k Ω to 30.00 k Ω) (30.0 kΩ to 300.0 kΩ)
Accuracy - ±1.5% rdg. ±6 dgt. ±1.5% rdg. ±4 dgt.
Allowable resistance of
5 kΩ 50 kΩ 100 kΩ
auxiliary grounding electrode
Allowable ground potential 30 V RMS or 42.4 V peak
MEC function: 4-pole method with clamp sensor, 3-pole method with clamp sensor
Measurement principle Apply voltage and measure voltage and current (measures effective resistance by synchronous detection)
Ground resistance range 30 Ω (0.00 to 30.00 Ω) 300 Ω (30.0 Ω to 300.0 Ω) 3000 Ω (300 Ω to 3000 Ω) 30.00 kΩ (3 kΩ to 30.00 kΩ)
Accuracy ±5% rdg. ±6 dgt. ±5% rdg. ±3 dgt.
Ground resistance measurement: 2-clamp method
Measurement principle Apply voltage and measure voltage and current (measures effective resistance by synchronous detection)
Ground resistance range 20 Ω (0.02 Ω to 20.00 Ω) 200 Ω (20.0 Ω to 200.0 Ω) 500 Ω (200 Ω to 500 Ω)
Accuracy ±7% rdg. ±3 dgt. ±35% rdg.
Low-resistance measurement
Open-circuit voltage 4.0 V to 6.9 V
Measuring current 200 mA or more
Measurement range 30 Ω (0.00 to 30.00 Ω) 300 Ω (30.0 Ω to 300.0 Ω) 3000 Ω (300 Ω to 3000 Ω)
±3 dgt. (0.00 to 0.19 Ω)
Accuracy ±2% rdg. ±2 dgt.
±2% rdg. ±2 dgt. (0.20 Ω to 10.00 Ω)
*1: -25℃ to 40℃, -13℉ to 104℉ (80% RH or less), 40℃ to 45℃, 104℉ to 113℉ (60 % RH or less), 45℃ to 50℃, 113℉ to 122℉ (50% RH or less), 50℃ to 55℃, 122℉ to 131℉ (40% RH or less),
55℃ to 60℃, 131℉ to 140℉ (30% RH or less), 60℃ to 65℃, 140℉ to 149℉ (25% RH or less)
*2: NiMH battery x 4 (reference value at 23°C)
8

EARTH TESTER
FT6041
Qty. Note
Included accessories AUXILIARY EARTHING ROD L9840 2 270 mm (10.63 in.), stainless steel, set of 2
MEASUREMENT CABLE L9845-31 1 Yellow, 25 m (82.02 ft.), equipped with winder
MEASUREMENT CABLE L9845-33 1 Blue, 25 m (82.02 ft.), equipped with winder
MEASUREMENT CABLE L9845-52 1 Red, 50 m (164.04 f.t), equipped with winder
MEASUREMENT CABLE L9841 1 Black alligator clip, 4 m (13.12 ft.) long
TEST LEAD L9787 1 Bundled with line/ground lead, aligator clip, 1.2 m (3.94 ft.) long
EARTH NETS MODULE L9846 2 Use with measuring cord set, built-in grounding/earth nets
CARRYING CASE C0208 1 For storing FT6041 and clamp sensors, hard type
CARRYING CASE C0209 1 For storing measurment cables, soft type
Protector 1 Attaches to and protect FT6041
LR6 Alkaline battery 4
Instruction manual 1
Operating precautions 1

L9840 L9845-31 L9845-33 L9845-52 L9841 L9787

Protector L9846 opened

L9846 C0208 C0209 (attaches to FT6041) (with measurement cable set)

FT6041-91 set FT6041 and included accessories, also includes clamps FT9847 and CT9848

Products included
in FT6041-91 Qty. Note
For signal induction, including resistance
SIGNAL INDUCTION
1 check loop, φ52 mm (2.05 in.) or less,
CLAMP FT9847
78 mm (3.07 in.) × 20 mm (0.79 in.) bus-bar
OLAMP ON SENSOR For detection, φ52 mm (2.05 in.) or less,
1
CT9848 78 mm (3.07 in.) × 20 mm (0.79 in.) bus-bar
FT6041 and included accessories FT9847 CT9848

Options for FT6041 sold separately To ensure safety, use the separately sold Test Lead L9787 when making measurements using the two-pole method.

SIGNAL INDUCTION CLAMP CLAMP ON SENSOR WIRELESS ADAPTER Z3210 AUXILIARY EARTHING ROD MEASUREMENT CABLE MEASUREMENT CABLE MEASUREMENT CABLE
FT9847 (for signal induction) CT9848 Bluetooth® communication L9840 L9841 L9842-11 L9842-22
Including resistance check (for detection) will be possible by 2 piece set, stainless steel Alligator clip, black, Yellow 10 m (32.81 ft.) long, Red 20 m (65.62 ft.) long,
loop attaching to the FT6041 4 m (13.12 ft.) long equipped with winder equipped with winder

MEASUREMENT CABLE MEASUREMENT CABLE MEASUREMENT CABLE

MEASUREMENT CABLE MEASUREMENT CABLE MEASUREMENT CABLE EARTH NETS MODULE L9843-51 L9843-52 L9844
L9845-31 L9845-33 L9845-52 L9846 Yellow 50 m (164.04 ft.) Red 50 m (164.04 ft.) long, For grounding terminal
Yellow 25 m (82.02 ft.) long, Blue 25 m (82.02 ft.) long, Red 50 m (164.04 ft.) long, long, equipped with flat equipped with flat cable board, red/yellow/black,
equipped with winder equipped with winder equipped with winder cable winder winder each 1.2 m (3.94 ft.) long

TEST LEAD L9787 PIN TYPE LEAD 9772 LARGE CLIP TYPE LEAD 9467 EARTH NETS 9050 CARRYING CASE C0208 CARRYING CASE
Bundled with line/ground For low-resistance For low-resistance 2 sheets in set For storing FT6041 and C0209
lead, aligator clip, 1.2 m measurement by measurement by clamps, hard type For storing measurment
(3.94 ft.) long 4-terminal method 4-terminal method cables, soft type
 9

EARTH TESTER
FT6031-50

Tough and ready

for the field
Dustproof and waterproof: IP67
Remarkable waterproof and dustproof performance
One-touch testing for all 4 ground types
CAT IV 100 V
2-pole 3-pole CAT III 150 V GENNECT Cross
Accuracy guaranteed for 1 year method method
Product warranty for 3 years CAT II 300 V (with Z3210)

IP67

Dustproof and waterproof enclosure for Accurately measures 5 Ω Excellent noise resistance
robust performance in the field High precision & zero-adjustment Allowable ground potential: 25.0 V RMS
Since the FT6031-50’s enclosure is designed to The FT6031-50 delivers high accuracy of ±1.5% Even in an environment where the ground
keep out dust, it can be used with peace of mind rdg. ±8 dgt. The zero-adjustment function aids in potential is 25 V RMS, stable ground resistance
in settings where it would be exposed to mud delivering even better accuracy by canceling the can be measured.
and dust. And if the instrument gets dirty, it can wiring resistance of long measurement cable runs.
be rinsed clean with water.

WIRELESS ADAPTER
Z3210 (sold separately)

Single
insertion
The tolerance for the supplemental Tangle- and twist-free measurement cord Add wireless communication capability by
grounding electrode’s resistance: 50 kΩ winders connecting Wireless Adapter Z3210
It eliminates the inconvenience of reinserting the Measurement cord retrieval is a time-consuming Transfer measurements to your phone or tablet.
auxiliary grounding rod over and over again due part of ground resistance measurement. The Generate reports with site photos and drawings
to increased soil resistance of dry soil or other FT6031-50's newly developed winders allow cords with the free app GENNECT Cross
non-optimal conditions, saving working time. The to be rewound about twice as quickly as with
grounding rod is thin making it easier to insert conventional reels.
and remove, and is made of hard, rust-resistant
stainless steel.

Basic specifications
Measurement system Two-pole method or three-pole method
Measurement range 20 Ω (0 to 20.00 Ω) 200 Ω (0 to 200.0 Ω) 2000 Ω (0 to 2000 Ω)
Accuracy ±1.5% rdg. ±8 dgt. ±1.5% rdg. ±4 dgt. ±1.5% rdg. ±4 dgt.
0 to 30.0 V RMS
Ground potential Accuracy: ±2.3% rdg. ±8 dgt. (50/60 Hz), ±1.3% rdg. ±4 dgt. (DC)
Allowable ground potential 25.0 V RMS (DC or sine wave)
Operating temperature and humidity -25℃ to 65℃*1 (non-condensing)
Storage temperature and humidity -25°C to 65°C (-13℉ to 149℉): 80 % RH or less (non-condensing)
Dustproof and waterproof IP65/IP67 (EN60529)
Applicable standards Safety: EN 61010 (main unit), EN 61010 (measuring circuit); EMC: EN 61326; earth testers: EN 61557
LR6 alkaline battery ×4, possible number of measurements for one set of batteries: 500 times (measurement
Power supply conditions: three-pole method, measuring 10 Ω at 10-second intervals without Z3210 installed)
185 mm (7.28 in.) W × 111 mm (4.37 in.) H × 44 mm (1.73 in.) D, 570 g (20.1 oz.) (including batteries and
Dimensions and mass protector, excluding terminal covers and other accessories)
*1: -25℃ to 40℃, -13℉ to 104℉ (80% RH or less), 40℃ to 45℃, 104℉ to 113℉ (60 % RH or less), 45℃ to 50℃, 113℉ to 122℉ (50% RH or less), 50℃ to 55℃, 122℉ to 131℉ (40% RH or less),
55℃ to 60℃, 131℉ to 140℉ (30% RH or less), 60℃ to 65℃, 140℉ to 149℉ (25% RH or less)
See p. 12 for included accessories and options sold separately
10

CLAMP ON EARTH TESTER

FT6380-50

Easy ground pole resistance

measurement with super slim jaw
For multi-grounded systems only

Hazardous storage tanks Transmission towers

Current
Clamp-on measurement CAT IV 600 V GENNECT Cross
Accuracy guaranteed for 1 year method True RMS (with Z3210)
Product warranty for 3 years

22 mm
(0.87 in.)

32 mm 20 mm
(1.26 in.) (0.79 in.)

Easy-to-read back light LCD Current measurement

With the bright back light, you can (RMS value display)
easily read the measurement value Measure leak current with highly sensitive
even in dark locations. 0.01 mA resolution.
Measure load current up to the 60.0 A
Hi range.
The "Hi" alarm will sound
and be displayed if
the measured value
is greater than the set
threshold value.

The "Lo" alarm will sound and be displayed if the

Lo measured value is less than the set threshold value.

Alarm Function
Set the alarm to audibly and visually
notify yourself that the resistance or Large storage capacity
current value exceeds the threshold. (up to 2,000 values)
You can store up to 2,000 measurement
values in the field and utilize them in
your office later.
Cloud E-mail

Transport to GENNECT Cross Wireless transmission Transport to the Excel® file

GENNECT Cross, a free app designed
of measurements to Open an Excel® file and select a cell.
specifically for use with Hioki measuring smartphones and tablets When the "hold" function is activated
instruments, lets you check and manage Just connect the optional Z3210 (by pressing or auto-hold), the
measurement results and create reports. Data Wireless Adapter to your Hioki measured values will be transferred
can be smoothly managed in the field by linking compatible instrument to make it to the computer and entered into the
with photos, maps and drawings taken at the Bluetooth ® ready. selected cell.
measurement site.
 1111

Applications
Multiple grounds can be easily checked with the clamps.

Hazardous Transmission
storage tanks towers

Measurement precaution
In measuring ground resistance of poles for multi-grounded systems, the number of ground poles influences the accuracy of measurement.
If there are few ground poles, the ground resistance of that pole will be measured as higher than the actual value. On the other hand, the
more poles there are, the closer the measured value of that pole will be to its actual value. It is up to the skilled technician to take all of these
factors into account to accurately measure the ground poles for multi-grounded systems.
Measured value Measured value Measured value
20 Ω 15 Ω 12 Ω

10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω

Basic specifications
Instrument has two cores for voltage injection and current measurement. The total circuit loop resistance is calculated
from the defined voltage and measured current.
Measurement principle
Note: It is for multi-grounded systems only. In a multi-grounded system, the larger the number of ground poles, the more
accurate the measured value.
Ground resistance 0.20 Ω (0.01 Ω resolution) to 1600 Ω (20 Ω resolution), 10 ranges; zero suppression: less than 0.02 Ω; accuracy: ±1.5%
range rdg. ±0.02 Ω
20.00 mA (0.01 mA resolution) to 60.0 A (0.1 A resolution), 5 ranges; zero suppression: less than 0.05 mA; accuracy:
AC current range
±2.0% rdg. ±0.05 mA (30 to 400 Hz, true RMS); crest factor: 5.0 or less (for the 60 A range, 1.7 or less)
Maximum input current 100 A AC continuous, 200 A AC for 2 minutes or shorter (at 50/60 Hz, requires derating at frequency)
(current measurement)
Maximum rated
terminal-to-ground 600 V AC measurement category IV (anticipated transient overvoltage 8000 V)
voltage
Memory function 2000 values
Alarm function It beeps when measured value is less than or greater than threshold (resistance/current measurement)
Current harmonic levels up to 30th, content factor, total harmonic distortion ratio
Harmonic levels
(harmonics can be displayed with our free app GENNECT Cross when the Z3210 installed.)
Other functions Data hold, backlight, filter, auto power save, wireless communication (with Z3210 installed)
Dust-proof and IP40 (EN60529) with jaws closed
waterproof
Applicable standards Safety: EN61010; EMC: EN61326
Power supply LR6 alkaline battery × 2
Continuous operating Approx. 40 hours (25 Ω measurement, backlight off, without Z3210 installed)
time per battery set Approx. 35 hours (25 Ω measurement, backlight off, with Z3210 installed and using wireless communications)
Dimensions and mass Approx. 73 mm (2.78 in.) W × 218 mm (8.58 in.) H × 43 mm (1.69 in.) D, approx. 620 g (21.87 oz.) (except for the battery)

Included accessories Option sold separately

- Carrying Case
- Resistance Check Loop (1 Ω ±2%, 25 Ω ±1%)
- Strap
- LR6 Alkaline battery × 2
- Instruction manual FT6380-50 and Z3210 are also sold as a set
(FT6380-90)
WIRELESS ADAPTER
Z3210

Carrying Case Resistance Check Loop

12

ANALOG EARTH TESTER

FT3151
Ensuring safe, reliable measurement
Rewind with ease
2-pole 3
-pole CAT II 300 V
Accuracy guaranteed for 1 year method method
Product warranty for 3 years

Read from the scale Green bar = within allowable resistance of auxiliary
grounding electrode

Auxiliary grounding Turn the knob to align the needle to

Ground potential check
resistance check H(C) S(P) the current detector’s [ ▼ ] mark.
Easily check for ground potential. Distorted If the ground resistance at the auxiliary elec- If the ammeter’s needle wavers…
If the ammeter’s needle wavers…
ground potential can result in measurement trode is too high, the measurement will fail. Turn
1. Turn the knob to align the ammeter
errors, so it’s important to take countermea- the dial to S and H to see if needle falls within with the zero point.
sures, for example by turning off electrical the green bar, meaning that each electrode is 2. Change the measurement current
connected to or influencing the ground. not exceeding allowable resistance (5 kΩ). frequency to make the instrument less
susceptible to the effects of harmonics

Basic specifications
Dramatically faster set-up and break-down
Measurement AC potential difference detection method
method (Two-pole method or three-pole method)
Measurement range 10 Ω (0 to 11.5 Ω) 100 Ω (0 to 115 Ω) 1000 Ω (0 to 1150 Ω) Prep Cleanup
Nominal Deviation ±0.25 Ω ±2.5 Ω ±25 Ω
Ground potential
0 to 30 V; nominal deviation: ±3.0% f.s.
measurement
Operating temperature 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F),
and humidity 80 % rh or less (non-condensing)
Storage temperature -10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F),
and humidity 80% RH or less (non-condensing)
Dustproof and waterproof IP40 (EN60529) Easy to drive into the ground Tangle- and twist-free
Applicable Safety (instrument/measurementcircuitry): EN 61010; The auxiliary grounding rod is Easily rewind measurement
standards EMC: EN 61326; earth testers: EN 61557
thin (for easier penetration), cords, even if they’re 20 m long
LR6 (AA) alkaline battery ×6, 1100 times operation
(at 30 sec. measurement and 30 sec. rest cycle, 575
hard, and rust-resistant stainless
Power supply steel. (Variations in the thickness
Hz mode, 100 Ω at auxiliary electrode, measuring 10
Ω in 1 Ω range of auxiliary grounding rods
Dimensions and 164 mm (6.46 in.) W × 119 mm (4.69 in.) H × 88 mm (3.46 cause almost no change in their
mass in.) D, 760 g (26.8 oz.) ground resistance.)

Common to FT6031-50 and FT3151 To ensure safety, use the separately sold Test Lead L9787 when making measurements using the two-pole method.

Included accessories Options sold separately

MEASUREMENT CABLE MEASUREMENT CABLE MEASUREMENT CABLE TEST LEAD L9787

L9843-51 L9843-52 L9844 For two-pole method,
Yellow 50 m (164.06 ft.) Red 50 m (164.06 ft.) For grounding terminal indoor use only, red
C0106 L9840 L9841 L9842-11 L9842-22 long long board, red/yellow/black and black each 1.2 m
each 1.2 m (3.94 ft.) long (3.94 ft.) long
- CARRYING CASE C0106
- AUXILIARY EARTHING ROD L9840 (2 piece set, stainless steel, 270 mm [10.63 in.] long)
- MEASUREMENT CABLE L9842-11 (yellow 10 m [32.81 ft.] long, equipped with winder) Z3210 is not compatible
- MEASUREMENT CABLE L9842-22 (red 20 m [65.62 ft.] long, equipped with winder) with the FT3151
- MEASUREMENT CABLE L9841 (alligator clip, black 4 m [13.12 ft.] long) EARTH NETS 9050 SHOULDER STRAP WIRELESS ADAPTER
2 sheets in set Z5022 (for FT3151) Z3210
- LR6 alkaline battery × 6, instruction manual × 1

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Note: company names and product names appearing in this brochure are trademarks or registered trademarks of various companies.

DISTRIBUTED BY

HEADQUARTERS
81 Koizumi,
Ueda, Nagano 386-1192 Japan
https://www.hioki.com/

All information correct as of Mar. 26, 2024. Contents are subject to change without notice. series_EarthTesterE2-43E