Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 1 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

RC MEMBER ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1992-1-1:2004)

In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigenda January 2008 and the UK national annex
Tedds calculation version 3.3.08

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.37

Geometry
Geometry (m) - Concrete (C40 2500 Quartzite) - R 600x500

Span Length (m) Section Start Support End Support

1 5 R 600x500 Pinned Pinned
R 600x500: Area 3000 cm 2, Inertia Major 625000 cm 4, Inertia Minor 900000 cm 4, Shear area
parallel to Minor 2500 cm 2, Shear area parallel to Major = 2500 cm 2
Concrete (C40 2500 Quartzite): Density 2500 kg/m 3, Youngs 35.2204623 kN/mm 2, Shear
14.6751926 kN/mm 2, Thermal 0.00001 C-1
Loading
Self weight included

Permanent - Loading (kN/m)

Imposed - Loading (kN/m)

Load combination factors

Self Weight

Permanent

Imposed

Load combination

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) 1.35 1.35 1.50

1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service) 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.0G + 1.02Q (Quasi) 1.00 1.00 0.30
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 2 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 12.5 kN/m
Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 4.69 kN/m
Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 5 kN/m
Beam Imposed UDL GlobalZ 12.5 kN/m
Results
Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kNm)

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kN)

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) - Moment (kNm)

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) - Shear (kN)

Member results
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 3 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Member Position Shear force Moment

(m) (kN) (kNm)
Beam 0 146.6 (max abs) 0 (min)
2.5 0 183.2 (max)
5 -146.6 0 (min)
;
Concrete details - Table 3.1. Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete
Concrete strength class; C40/50
Aggregate type; Quartzite
Aggregate adjustment factor - cl.3.1.3(2); AAF = 1.0
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 40 N/mm2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm2 = 48 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm 2  (fck/ 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 3.5 N/mm2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm2(fcm / 10 N/mm 2)0.3  AAF = 35220 N/mm2
Ultimate strain - Table 3.1; cu2 = 0.0035
Shortening strain - Table 3.1; cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor;  = 0.80
Effective strength factor;  = 1.00
Coefficient k 1; k1 = 0.40
Coefficient k 2; k2 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Coefficient k 3; k3 = 0.40
Coefficient k 4; k4 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Partial factor for concrete -Table 2.1N ; C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcd = cc  fck / C = 22.7 N/mm2
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); ccw = 1.00
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcwd = ccw  fck / C = 26.7 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Density of reinforced concrete;  = 2500 kg/m3
Monolithic simple support moment factor; 1 = 0.25

Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel - Table 2.1N; S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 435 N/mm2

Nominal cover to reinforcement

Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 50 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 75 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 50 mm
Fire resistance
Standard fire resistance period; R = 60 min
Number of sides exposed to fire; 3
Minimum width of beam - EN1992-1-2 Table 5.5; bmin = 120 mm
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 4 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Beam - Span 1
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 600 mm
Section depth; h = 500 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met

Moment design

Zone 1 (0 mm - 1250 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z1_max_red ) = 137.4 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 405 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z1 / Mpos_z1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.035
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 385 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 51 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 821 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1257 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 443 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 12000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 5 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Crack control - Section 7.3

Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 0.86
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1 = 153.3 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 277 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
247 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 148212 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 645 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_neg_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_pos_quasi )) =
78.0kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.57
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 161 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 298.3 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 1 (0 mm - 1250 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_max_red ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_min_red )) = 45.8 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 432 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.010
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 410 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 54 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 257 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  16
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 804 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 473 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 12000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 0.86
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 6 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 )) /

(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1 = 154.7 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 276 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
248 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 148647 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 649 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_neg_quasi )) =
26.0kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.57
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 79 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) = 138.7 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s1_z1_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) = 133.3 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z1_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 2 (1250 mm - 3750 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_max_red ) = 183.2 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 405 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z2 / Mpos_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.047
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 385 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 51 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 1095 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1257 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 443 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 12000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 7 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4

Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 0.86
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 +
m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 )) / ((Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 + Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 ) - 1) +
m1_s1_z2_b_L1 = 153.3 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 277 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
247 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 148212 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 645 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi ) = 104.0kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.57
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 215 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 231 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio; m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00632
Required tension reinforcement ratio; m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.00451
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00000
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N; Kb = 1.0
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ; span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / m + 3.2 
(fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  (m0 / m - 1)1.5] = 29.492
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17; Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 1.147
Flange width factor; F1 = 1 = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
33.835
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s1 / d = 12.346
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 138.7 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s1_z2_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 +
m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 )) / ((Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 + Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 ) - 1) =
133.3 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z2_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 3 (3750 mm - 5000 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_max_red ) = 137.4 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 405 mm
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 8 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z3 / Mpos_z3, 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.035
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 385 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 51 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 821 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 4  20
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1257 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 443 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 12000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 0.86
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1 = 153.3 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 277 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
247 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 148212 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 645 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_neg_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_pos_quasi )) =
78.0kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.57
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 161 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 298.3 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control

Zone 3 (3750 mm - 5000 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_max_red ), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_min_red )) = 45.8 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 432 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.010
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 410 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 54 mm
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 9 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 257 mm2

Tension reinforcement provided; 4  16
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 804 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 473 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 12000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 0.86
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1 = 154.7 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 276 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
248 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 148647 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 649 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_neg_quasi )) =
26.0kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.57
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 79 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 300 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing; stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 138.7 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; stop,min = max(m1_s1_z3_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 133.3 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z3_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 10 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

Shear design

Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg

Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3) ; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.504
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2  b  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 607 mm2/m

Zone 1 (0 mm - 1250 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz1_max), abs(Vz1_red_max)) = 147 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 385 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 1551 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 405mm from support; VEd = 123 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.532 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 294 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 607 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  10 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 785 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 304 mm
 Subject Bishop Auckland Project BL000034

Bin Store Supporting Beam Sheet No. 11 of

Authored by EW Date 23/05/2023 Checked by Date

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 2 (1250 mm - 3750 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz2_max), abs(Vz2_red_max)) = 73 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 385 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 1551 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force within zone; VEd = 73 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.317 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 175 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 607 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  10 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 785 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 304 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 3 (3750 mm - 5000 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz3_max), abs(Vz3_red_max)) = 147 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 385 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 1551 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 405mm from support; VEd = 123 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 0.532 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 294 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 607 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 2  10 legs @ 200 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 785 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 304 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum