Log in

Home > HSC and ICT > HSC > Chapter 02: !"#$%&'(
SSC !"#$"%&!'% #)*&+,- $
Subjects > "(&)#( * .&/0
+%,*-./!01 > ',1/23
(Network
Topology &
Cloud
Computing)

!"#$%&'( #)*&+,- $ .&/0

',1/23 (Network
Topology & Cloud
Computing)

!"#$%&'( #)*&+,- '4?

(What is Network
Topology?)
!"#$%# !%&'(#$") * +,-.)/ "012&#* 3456 7$"
+8$** 3#$9 3:;. / 9#"#* !"<=>$"? !%&'(#")
&$8#>0@ (Network Topology) A># 6(।

!"#$%&'( #)*&+,- '5

6'&7? (Types of Network
Toplogy)
"012&#* !%&'(#$") 3#B#*CD 0%$E#/ F( B*$%*
!%&'(#") &$8#>0@ AGA6#* "*# ;#( –

H#* &$8#>0@ A# !%&'(#")

0*: &$8#>0@ A# !%&'(#")
A#3 &$8#>0@ A# !%&'(#")
!4= &$8#>0@ A# !%&'(#")
I &$8#>0@ A# !%&'(#")
Hybrid Network

Types of Network Topology

8&7 #)*&+,- 9& !"#$%&'(

(Star Toplogy Network):
7? B*$%*$%&'(#") &$8#>0@$D !"#$%# !%&'(#$") *
J'D#BK% "012&#* 3456 !"DK(-#$A 7"M Hub A#
Switch 7* 4#BG$4 8*N* ;. / 9#$"। 7$O$P !"#$%#
"012&#* !Q&# R#ST#* "*$D U#?$> !3M V9$4 Hub
A# Switch 7 8#W#$%# 6(। 7*8* Hub A# Switch !3
!Q&# V#8" 0Q-#?$3 !V*C "$*।

!"#$%& ' (!"#$%&!)*+,

!"#$%&!)*+ (!"#$%&!)*+

!"#$%# 7"M
"012&#* %X 6$>'
!%&'(#$") * A#0"
"012&#*Y$>#* "#@
V-#0AD 6( %#। !"DK( Hub A#
7"? !%&'(#$") 0A0-Z Switch %X 6$(
B*$%* "G#A> AGA6#* ![$> 34`
"*# ;#(। !%&'(#") M +U>
!;$"#% 34( !"#$%# 6$( 8$_।
"012&#* !;#[ "*# A#
A#\ !\'(# ;#(, 7$D
!%&'(#") V-#0AD 6(
%#। VU.* 80*4#$C
!"DK(-#$A !%&'(#") "G#A> AGAaD
*OC#$AOC A# 343G# 6'(#( 7M 7"M
0%*]8C "*# 36@। AG(Ab> 8c0D।
Hub A# Switch 7*
3:^G# A#0_$( !%&'(#$")
+0B" 3:^G" "012&#*
;. / "*# !;$D 8#$*।

,73 #)*&+,- 9& !"#$%&'(

(Ring Topology Network)
:
7? B*$%* !%&'(#") &$8#>0@$D !%&'(#$") * +,-.)/
V0DM "012&#* Ade#"#*-#$A 8*N* 3:;. / 9#$"।
+9)#f V0DM "012&#* "G#A$>* 3#6#$;G D#* 8#g)ADKh
\iM "012&#$** 3#$9 3*#30* 3:;. / 6$( 7"M >i8
A# 0*: 7* %G#( [W% jD0* "$*। 7? &$8#>0@$D
03[%G#$>* 7"4i^K A# 7"M 0%k\lX 0\$" R#S04=%
6(।

!"#$%& ' (!"#$%&!)*+,

!"#$%&!)*+ (!"#$%&!)*+

!;$"#$%# 7"M
4#P "012&#*
!%&'(#$") "012&#$**
%X 6$>? 8i$*#
3:^G# A#_$>' 7* \OD#
!%&'(#") M +U>
^. A !A0= V-#0AD 6( %#।
6$( ;#(।
!%&'(#$") !"#$%#
!"#$%# 343G#
3#-) #* "012&#$**
!\^# 0\$> D#
V$(#@% 6( %#।
0%*m8C "*# !A=
!Q&# R#S04=$% V0DM
@M>।
"012&#*? 34#%
!%&'(#$")
+G#"$33 8#(, +9)#f
!"#$%# "012&#*
!"#$%# 7"M "012&#*
!;#[ A# +83#*C
J0B8DG 0A`#* "*$D
"*$> 315C)
8#$* %#।
!%&'(#$") *
"#;)n4 AG6D 6(।

9&: #)*&+,- 9& !"#$%&'(

(Bus Topology Network):
7? B*$%* !%&'(#") &$8#>0@$D 7"M 3:$;#[ >#?$%?
!%&'(#$") * J'D#BK% 3"> "012&#* ;. / 9#$"।
7$O$P 3:$;#[ >#?%M$" 3#B#*CD Bus A># 6(।
Bus !%&'(#$") 7"M "012&#* !"#$%# !Q&# !V*C
"*$> !3M 3:$;#[ >#?$%* 4BG 0\$( 3">
"012&#$*? !8o$F। D$A !; "012&#$** 2$p$=G !Q&#
8#W#$%# 6(, !"A>4#P !3M? !3 !Q&# q6C "$* 9#$"।

!"#$%& ' (!"#$%&!)*+,

(!"#$%&!)*+
!"#$%&!)*+

7"? 34$(
!"A> 7"M4#P
"012&#* !Q&#
8#W#$D 8#$*।
45> "G#A> A#
!"#$%# "012&#* %X 6$(
3:$;#[ >#?%M
![$> 36$@? D# !%&'(#")
%X 6$( ![$>
6$D 0A0rZ "*# ;#(। 7$D
315C)
+%G "012&#$** "#;)n4
!%&'(#") M
AG6D 6( %#।
+U> 6$( ;#(।
36$@? !"#$%#
"012&#*
"012&#*$" !%&'(#$")
3:^G# Ad0c !8$>
;. / "*# ;#(।
!Q&# R#S04=%
"4 D#$** V$(#@% 6(,
0A0wD 6(।
T$> ^*U "4।
!Q&#
!%&'(#$") * Bus 36$@
R#S04=$%*
3P3#*C "*# ;#(। \i$&#
@%G !"#%
8t9" "G#A>$" 7"M BNC
34x$(* AGAy#
Barrel Connector 0\$(
9#$" %#। !;
!@#_# >#0[$( 7"M >u#
!"#$%#
"G#A> *]8 !\'(# ;#( 7A:
"012&#* !;
7$D J*' +0B" 3:^G"
!"#$%# 34$(
"012&#*$" 3:$;#[ !\'(#
!Q&# R#S04=%
3vA 6(।
"*#* "#*$C
Bus 3P3#*$C* @%G
VU.* AG#z2?9
V$(#@$% 0*08&#* AGA6#*
%X 6(।
"*# ;#(।
A#3
&$8#>0@$D 3tX
343G# 0%C)(
D.>%#45>" !A=
@M>।

-). /01&2#3 $& -4/'5&67 (Mesh Topology

Network):

7? B*$%* !%&'(#") &$8#>0@$D !%&'(#$") *

J'D#BK% V0DM "012&#*? 7$" +8$** 3#$9
3*#30* ;. / 9#$"।

!"#$%& :

!"#$%# 7"M 3:$;#[ >#?% %X 6$( ![$>' 0A"{

3:$;#[ >#?% AGA6#* "$* !Q&# R#S04=% +AG#6D
9#$"।
7"M "012&#* %X 6$( ![$>' A#0" !%&'(#$")
!D4% +3i0AB# 6( %#।
!;$"#$%# \iM !%#$Q* 4$BG +DG, |D[0D$D !Q&#
J\#%-V\#% "*# ;#(।
!Q&# "0420%$"=$% 0%}(D# +$%" !A0= 9#$"।
!%&'(#$") * !;$"#$%# 343G# ^. A 36$@ 34#B#% "*#
;#(।
+A"#W#$4# +$%" =0/=#>K।

(!"#$%& :

!%&'(#") ?%H$>=% ' "%0T[#$*=% !A= @M>।

3:$;#[ >#?%Y$>#* j\~)G !A0= 6'(#( ^*U !A0= 6(।

; #)*&+,- 9& !"#$%&'(

(Tree Topology Network)
:
7? B*$%* !%&'(#") &$8#>0@ Hierarchical
Topology 06$3$A' 80*0UD। Tree Topology !D
!%&'(#$") * J'D#BK% V0DM "012&#* 8*N$**
3#$9 [#$F* =#^#-V=#^#* %G#( A# 0A0-Z `$* 0A%G`
9#$", 0AB#( 7$" Tree Topology A># 6(। 7"#0B"
6#A AGA6#* "$* 34` "012&#*Y$>#$" 7"M 0A$=
y#$% 3:;. / "*# 6( ;#$" Root A># 6(। I 3:[W$%
7" A# 7"#0B" `$** "012&#* !6#H "012&#$**
3#$9 ;. / 9#$"।

!"#$%& :

%D.% =#^#-V=#^# 3t€* 4#BG$4 36$@? !%&'(#")

3P3#*C "*# ;#(।
%D.% !"#$%# !%#Q 3:;. / "*$> +9A# +83#*C
"*$> !%&'(#$") * #-#0A" "#;)n$4 !"#$%# +3i0AB#
6( %#।
+0T3 AGAy#8%#* "#$@ 7? B*$%* &$8#>0@ !A0=
28$;#[K।

(!"#$%& :

D.>%#45>"-#$A 0"F.&# @M> B*$%*।

Root A# 3#-) #* "012&#$* !"#$%# 343G# 6$>
!%&'(#") M +U> 6$( ;#(।

Hybrid Network :
0-Z B*$C* 7"#0B" !%&'(#$") * 34x$( !; %D.%
!%&'(#") [‚D 6( D#$" Hybrid Network A># 6(।
?ƒ#*$%&$" 6#?0„Q !%&'(#") 06$3$A +0-06D "*#
;#(। !"%%# 7$D V#( 3A B*$%* &$8#>0@ !%&'(#") ?
3:;. / J$F। 6#?0„Q !%&'(#$") * 3i0AB# ' +3i0AB#
0%-) * "$* !%&'(#$") AGA6#* "*# &$8#>0@* 28*।

!"#$%& :

V$(#@% +%i;#(K !%&'(#") Ad0c "*#* 3i$;#[ *$($F।

!"#$%# 343G# 36$@? 0%C)( "*# ;#(।
!%&'(#$") * !"#$%# 7"M +:= %X 6$( ![$> 315C)
!%&'(#") 0A0wD 6( %#।

(!"#$%& :

!%&'(#$") * %"=# A# 0Q@#?% "*# 7"&. @M>।

VU.* "G#A> ' !%&'(#k"l: 0Q-#?3 V$(#@% 6'(#(
^*U !A0=।

.&/0 ',1/23 '4? (What

is Cloud Computing?)
0A0-Z B*$%* "012&#* 0*$3#3) !;4% !%&'(#") ,
3#-) #*, !H#$*@, 3T&'(G#* V-d0D 3#k-l3 36$@,
!nD#* 3i0AB# +%i3#$*, U#06A#4#P 7A: AGA6#*
+%i;#(K -#_# !\(#* 03$H4$"? A># 6( †#2Q
"012M:। †#2Q "012M: 7* VB#% 0D%M jA0=XG
6$># –

Resource Scalability : !nD#* !F#& A# A_ !;$"#$%#

U#06\# !4&#$%# 3vA 6$A। +9)#f !nD# ‚" ;D&.".
3#k-l3 U#?$A, 3#k-l3\#D# !3? 80*4#C 3#k-l3 0\$D
8#*$A।
On Demand : On Demand 4#$% ;^% U#?$A D^%
!\'(#। +9)#f !nD# ;^% U#?$A, D^%? !3A# 0\$D 6$A।
!nD# D#* ?r# +%i;#(K U#06\# A#_#$D A# "4#$D
8#*$A।
Pay as you Go : 7* 4#$% 6$r !nD#$" J$[ !9$"
!"#% 3#k-l3 U#@) !\'(# >#[$A %#। !nD# ;D&.".
0*$3#3) ;D 34$(* @%G AGA6#* "*$A !"A>4#P D#*
@%G? !8$4ƒ 0\$D 6$A।
Cloud Computing !" VB#%D 0D% -#$[ -#[ "*#
;#( –

Private Cloud : ;^% A_ !"#$%# 3:y# 0%$@$\*

+-G,*KC 0A0-Z 80*$A# !4&#$%#* @%G †#2Q 03$H4
jD0* "$* D^% D#$" Private Cloud A$>। 7? B*$%*
†#2Q 03$H4 3#B#*%D +-G,*KC-#$A 7"M 3:y#(
0%(TC ' 80*U#>%# "*# 6(। 7$O$P 0%*#8e# AGAy#
+DG, 3i*0OD 9#$"। D$A 7"&. !A0= AG(Ab> 8c0D।
D#F#_# 0%@ !Q&# !3ƒ#* A3#$D 6( 7A:
*OC#$AO$C* @%G \O @%A$>* V$(#@% 6(।
Public Cloud : 7? B*$%* †#2Q 03$H$4 0A0-Z
3#k-l3 3456 3"$>* @%G 2ˆi/ 9#$"। +9)#f 7?
†#2$Q* 3#k-l3Y$># ?ƒ#*$%$&* 4#BG$4 !; !"2
AGA6#* "*$D 8#$*। !;4% 8#A0>" †#2$Q* 2\#6*C
6$r Microsoft, Amazon, Google ?DG#0\। 7$\*
0%@ !Q&# !3ƒ#* J$F !;^#$% !Q&# @4# 9#$" 7A:
V$(#@$% V$33 "*# ;#(।
Hybrid Cloud : 6#?0„Q †#2Q A>$D \i? A# D$D#0B"
†#2$Q* 3:04‰C$" !A#Š#(। 7$O$P \i? A# D$D#0B"
†#2$Q* 34x$(* T$> 45>D 7* O4D# J*' Ad0c
8#(।
Cloud Computing 7* 3#k-l3 4$Q>$" 0D% -#$[
-#[ "*# ;#( –

+A"#W#$4#[D !3A# (Infrastructure as a

Service-IaaS)
‹#&T4)0-0e" !3A# (Platform as a Service-
PaaS)
3T&'(G#* !3A# (Software as a Service-SaaS)

Cloud Computing 89 !"#$%& :

!F#& ' V#904" 2$\G#/#*# 36$@? AGA3# "*#*

3i$;#[ 8#(।
3A34( AGA6#* "*# ;#(।
!;$"#$%# y#% !9$" 3i0AB# !-#[ "*# ;#(।
"4 3:^G" @%A> >#$[।
0%@ !"#$%# 6#Q)'(G#$** V$(#@% 6( %#।
(:0n(-#$A 3T&'(G#* J8$Q& 6( 7A: 36$@?
D# 0%(TC "*# ;#(।
6#Q)'(G#*, 3T&'(G#* 7A: >#?$3S 0T 7* @%G
+0B" +9) AG( "*$D 6( %#।
+8#$*M: ^*U D.>%#4i>" "4।

(!"#$%& :

†#2$Q J8$>#Q "*# D9G !"#9#( @4# 6$># @#%#

;#( %#।
†#2$Q D$9G* 0%*#8e# ' ![#8%K(D# "4 (!;$6D.
D9G 3#k-l3\#D#* "#$F U$> ;#$r)।
D$9G* 28* AGA6#*"#*K* 0%(TC 9#$" %#।
†#2$Q AGAaD !V#q#4 A# 3T&'(G#$** 28*
AGA6#*"#*K* 0%(TC 9#$" %#।
†#2Q 3#?$& 343G# !\^# 0\$> AGA6#*"#*K*# D#*
3#k-l3 !9$" A0ŒD 6%।

:;#!< #$=56 ->06&04& !)!?&5 @A 09 :0!& 8;

-B#2C< -D06,

8;E8!#! FD? ' ->&G&0>&G H>A #I | HSC ICT

8;E8!#! 19JK&9 :;#!< #$=56 L9MN1*O7

/#16L02& -P0Q 4&' 86 4309,
R&E7 A 5&2 #905#2<, 6S#T) $A #U)V& ' -9&0$&<W
X&05&!&37&#9, )+&6&. (#R>&4 ' -304<6
;#Y#45&#9Z
$&05&0)[W, $&05&;4\90)<W ' 4?&04&
-/604&2#3
-]/& ^&_#).4 PKF& ' 1U#F!)*+
!ZQ?& 1U#F9 #R#V
2#36 -G/

8;E8!#! ' 8]#).4 19JK&DJ`0P9 34? :)&0P9

-6&!7!)*+,
-)#]062 8]#).4 -6&!7 abac
R&d!e< A Unit + Lf 8]#).4 -6&!7 – abac
R&d!e< B Unit + Lf 8]#).4 -6&!7 – abac
R&d!e< C Unit + Lf 8]#).4 -6&!7 – abac
HSC 25 (42&;4 $?&E (#\#3W, -6#)g, )?&D,
$&05&2#3)

Ž 040%& .$>* †#3Y$># +%i3*C "*$D

0-0@&: www.10minuteschool.com

Search for a topic

Other Topics

!%&'(#") 3:0X 0Q-#?3 (Network related

devices)

!4#A#?> !;#[#$;#[ | Mobile Communication

!4#A#?> !T#$%* 0A0-Z V@ˆ | Generations of

Mobile Phones

D#*;. / !Q&# "0420%$"=% 8c0D |

Communication Media: Wired

"0420%$"=% 03$H43 (Communication

Systems)

!Q&# R#S04=% \OD# ' 8c0D3456 (Data

Transmission Skills & Mode)

J4#$\* !4#A#?> +G#8 Q#2%$>#Q "*m%

-",6% !'&:(:<=> ?"@&"@

HSC’22 != 4i6‘$D) * V’0D !"#3) ”[
SSC 22 != 4i6‘$D) * V’0D !"#3) +G#0T0>$(&
HSC – =&) 03$>A#3 !&H !88#* 3“ 6$D U#?$>
!"#3) (Bangla, English, ICT) 0>
HSC – =&) 03$>A#3 !&H !88#* 3“ !Q$->8$4ƒ
!"#3) (Physics, Chemistry, Math, !"#3)3456
Biology)
HSC – =&) 03$>A#3 !&H !88#* 3“
!"#3) (Accounting, Finance)

:&<&,-' !A&B&)A&B <&C@)< D<7&

Contact: 16910
SMS: SMS - 10MSHelp to 26969 (24X7)
Email: [email protected]

2015 - 2021 Copyright © 10 Minute School. All rights

reserved.

Automated page speed optimizations for fast site

performance