Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic MCQ (Free PDF) - Objective Question Answer For Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Quiz - Download Now!
Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic MCQ (Free PDF) - Objective Question Answer For Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Quiz - Download Now!
F = X̅ Z̅ + Y̅ Z̅ + Y Z̅ + XYZ
1. X̅ Y̅ + Z
2. Z̅ + XY
3. X̅ Y + Z
Option 2 : Z̅ + XY
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Concept:
Distributive Law A + BC = (A + B) (A + C) A (B + C) = AB + AC
Absorption Law A (A + B) = A A + AB = A
Calculation:
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F = X̅ Z̅ + Y̅ Z̅ + Y Z̅ + XYZ
English Get Started
= X̅ Z̅ + Z̅ (Y̅ + Y) + XYZ
= X̅ Z̅ + Z̅ + XYZ
= Z̅ (1 + X̅ ) + XYZ
= Z̅ + XYZ
= Z̅ + XY
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1. (X + Y) + Z = X + (Y + Z)
2. X. (Y + Z) = (X. Y) + (X.Z)
3. X + Y = Y + X
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Option 3 : X + Y = Y + X
Concept:
Commutative Law that swapping Boolean variable around will give the same answer when AND or OR
operation is performed
Idempotent
A.A=A A+A=A
Law
Commutative
AB=BA A+B=B+A
Law
(A+B)+C = A+
Associative Law (AB)C
(B+C)
Distributive
A+BC=(A+B)(A+C) A(B+C)=AB+AC
Law
De Morgan’s
(AB)’=A’+B’ (A+B)’=A’B’
Law
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2. X + (Y Z̅ )
3. X + (Y̅ + Z)
Option 2 : X + (Y Z̅ )
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–
Distribute (X + Y + Z)and(X + Y + Z) first.
–
– English Get Started
(X + Y + Z) ⋅ (X + Y + Z) = X + Y + (Z ⋅ Z)
–
Since Z ⋅ Z = 0, we get: X + Y + 0 = X + Y
–
Now, we have: (X + Y ) ⋅ (X + Z)
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1. 1010
2. 1100
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Option 3 : 0101
Key Points
The Excess-3 code for decimal 2 is obtained by adding 3 to the decimal value and then converting the
result to 4-bit binary.
For decimal 2: 2 + 3 = 5
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(A81)16=(?)2
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Concept:
Hexadecimal Number:
Hexa stands for sixteen. It has 16 digits in the hexadecimal number system. It is made up of numbers
and letters. It has 16 digits and includes the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 as well as A, B, C, D, E, and
F.
Binary Numbers:
A binary number is a number that only has the digits 0 and 1, and the data in this system is a mixture of
0s and 1s. Binary numbers are those that have only two digits.
Every digit of Hexa-decimal can occupy the four digits in binary format. That is, if a digit 7 in Hexa-
decimal, then 0111 is in binary format
1 0001
2 0010
3 0011
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4 0100
5 0101 English Get Started
6 0110
7 0111
8 1000
9 1001
A 1010
B 1011
C 1100
D 1101
E 1110
F 1111
Explanation:
(A81)16=(?)2
1= 0001
8= 1000
A= 1010
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1. 7353
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3. 5651
4. 5657
Option 2 : 1353
Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 6 Detailed Download Solution PDF
Solution
Answer: Option 2
Explanation:
An octal Equivalent of a binary number is obtained by grouping 3 bits from right to left.
Important Points
Binary to Octal code
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Daily Live Practice Question Mock Tests &
MasterClasses Bank Quizzes
English Get Started
1. 8
2. 9
3. 10
4. 12
Option 3 : 10
Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 7 Detailed Download Solution PDF
Solution
Application:
(2 + 1) × 212 + (8 + 4 + 2 + 20) × 28 + (4 + 1) × 24 + (2 + 1) × 20
(11111101010011)2
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1. 468
2. 412
3. 374
4. 326
Option 3 : 374
Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 8 Detailed Download Solution PDF
Solution
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2. (101110110)2 = 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0
3. (101110110)2 = 374 English Get Started
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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 9 Detailed Download Solution PDF
Solution
2 28
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2 7 0
2 3 1
2 1 1
0 1
2’s complement of 0000 0000 0001 1100 = 1111 1111 1110 0100
Note:
Start reading the bits from LSB (right hand side) and write it unless first 1 is encounter, leave the first 1
as it is and complement the remaining bits.
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2. 1001
3. 0111
4. 1011
Option 2 : 1001
The number system is a way to represent or express numbers. You have heard of various types of
number systems such as the whole numbers and the real numbers. But in the context of computers, we
define other types of number systems. They are:
Here we will show you step-by-step how to convert the decimal number 9 to binary.
Step 1) Divide 9 by 2 to get the Quotient. Keep the Whole part for the next step and set the Remainder
aside.
Step 2) Divide the Whole part of the Quotient from Step 1 by 2. Again, keep the Whole part and set the
Remainder aside.
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Important Points
Here we will show our work so you can follow along:
9 ÷2 4 1 1
4 ÷2 2 0 01
2 ÷2 1 0 001
1 ÷2 0 1 1001
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1. 103 bytes
2. 104 bytes
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4. 220 bytes
Key Points
1 Megabyte is equal to 1000000 bytes (decimal).
1 MB = 106 B in base 10 (SI).
1 Megabyte is equal to 1048576 bytes (binary).
1 MB = 220 B in base 2.
Byte is the basic unit of digital information transmission and storage, used extensively in
information technology, digital technology, and other related fields. It is one of the smallest units
of memory in computer technology, as well as one of the most basic data measurement units in
programming.
The earliest computers were made with the processor supporting 1 byte commands, because in 1
byte you can send 256 commands. 1 byte consists of 8 bits,
Megabyte (MB) is a unit of transferred or stored digital information, which is extensively used in
information and computer technology.
In SI, one megabyte is equal to 1,000,000 bytes. At the same time, practically 1 megabyte is used
as 220 B, which means 1,048,576 bytes.
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1. Decimal
2. Integral
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Option 3 : Binary
Key Points
Internally the computer coding scheme represents data in Binary form
The computer is an electronic device, which accepts data, processes it and outputs the results in
the form of reports.
The original objective of computers was to make fast calculations, but modern computers besides
performing fast calculations can store large volumes of data, process and retrieve data as and
when desired.
Hence computers are also known as data processors.
The computer is a system. A system is a group of integrated parts to achieve a common objective.
The computer is made up of integrated parts (input, control, ALU, storage, and output unit).
All the parts work together to process data.
The computer accepts input and outputs data in an alphanumeric form. Internally it converts
the input data to meaning binary digits, performs the instructed operations on the binary data,
and transforms the data from binary digit form to understandable alphanumeric form.
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Original ASCII coding scheme uses ______ bits for coding 128 different characters.
1. 6
2. 7
3. 8
4. 16
Option 2 : 7
Key Points
ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange is a character encoding
standard for electronic communication.
Additional Information
ASCII characters are represented by seven bits. ASCII codes are of two types- ASCII-7 and ASCII-8.
The standard ASCII character has 7 bits and the basic set ranges from 0 to 127.
The extended ASCII character has 8 bits and the basic set ranges from 0 to 255.
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State the respective decimal equivalent and hexa decimal equivalent of (65)8.
1. 53, 35
2. 46, 65
3. 65, 46
4. 35, 53
Option 1 : 53, 35
Concept:
Calculation:
Step 1:
(65)8 = 6 × 8 + 5 × 80
= 53
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Step 2:
English Get Started
Conversion: decimal to Hexadecimal
16 53
16 3 5
16 0 3
00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11
00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Every digit in octal represents 3 bits of binary and every digit in hexadecimal is 4 bits in binary
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Concept:
1's complement of Binary: 1's complement of a Binary number is defined by the value obtained by
inverting all the bit, i.e, 0 as 1 and 1 as 0.
2's complement of Binary: It is the sum of 1's complement of Binary number and 1 to the least
significant bit (LSB).
Calculation:
Alternate Method
Note: A shortcut method of forming the 2's complement of a binary number is to copy bits from the
right until a one-bit has been copied, then invert the remaining bits i.e, 0 as 1 and 1 as 0.
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