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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic MCQ (Free PDF) - Objective Question Answer For Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Quiz - Download Now!

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6/2/24, 1:50 AM Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Number

Number Representations and …

English Get Started

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic MCQ Quiz - Objective Question


with Answer for Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic - Download Free
PDF

Last updated on May 23, 2024

Latest Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic MCQ Objective Questions


Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 1:

Determine the minimised expression of Boolean function

F = X̅ Z̅ + Y̅ Z̅ + Y Z̅ + XYZ

1. X̅ Y̅ + Z

2. Z̅ + XY

3. X̅ Y + Z

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Z̅ + XY

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 1 Detailed Solution

Concept:

All Boolean algebra laws are shown below

Name AND Form OR Form

Identity law 1.A = A 0+A=A

Null Law 0.A = 0 1+A=1

Idempotent Law A. A = A A+A=A

Inverse Law AA’ = 0 A + A’ = 1

Commutative Law AB = BA A+B=B+A

Associative Law (AB)C (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)

Distributive Law A + BC = (A + B) (A + C) A (B + C) = AB + AC

Absorption Law A (A + B) = A A + AB = A

De Morgan’s Law (AB)’ = A’ + B’ (A + B)’ = A’B’

Calculation:

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F = X̅ Z̅ + Y̅ Z̅ + Y Z̅ + XYZ
English Get Started
= X̅ Z̅ + Z̅ (Y̅ + Y) + XYZ

= X̅ Z̅ + Z̅ + XYZ

= Z̅ (1 + X̅ ) + XYZ

= Z̅ + XYZ

Now using Distributive Law

= (Z̅ + Z)(Z̅ + XY)

= Z̅ + XY

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 2:

Which of the following statement represents commutative law ?

1. (X + Y) + Z = X + (Y + Z)

2. X. (Y + Z) = (X. Y) + (X.Z)

3. X + Y = Y + X

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

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Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started

Option 3 : X + Y = Y + X

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is X + Y = Y + X

Concept:

Commutative Law that swapping Boolean variable around will give the same answer when AND or OR
operation is performed

Laws and Example:

Name AND Form OR Form

Identity law 1.A=A 0+A=A

Home Digital Logic Number Representations


Null Law 0.A=0 1+A=1 Download Number Representations and Computer …
and Computer Arithmetic

Idempotent
A.A=A A+A=A
Law

Inverse Law AA’=0 A+A’=1

Commutative
AB=BA A+B=B+A
Law

(A+B)+C = A+
Associative Law (AB)C
(B+C)

Distributive
A+BC=(A+B)(A+C) A(B+C)=AB+AC
Law

Absorption Law A(A+B)=A A+AB=A

De Morgan’s
(AB)’=A’+B’ (A+B)’=A’B’
Law

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 3:

Sign Up Now &


Boolean function (X + Y + Z).(X + Y + Z̅ ). (X + Z̅ ) can be minimized to Get Free Access Now
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1. X + Y

2. X + (Y Z̅ )

3. X + (Y̅ + Z)

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : X + (Y Z̅ )

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is X + (Y Z̅ )




To minimize the Boolean function ((X + Y + Z) ⋅ (X + Y + Z) ⋅ (X + Z)), we will use Boolean
algebra to simplify the expression step by step.


Here's the function: (X + Y + Z) ⋅ (X + Y + Z) ⋅ (X + Z)

Step 1: Apply distribution

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Distribute (X + Y + Z)and(X + Y + Z) first.

– English Get Started
(X + Y + Z) ⋅ (X + Y + Z) = X + Y + (Z ⋅ Z)

Since Z ⋅ Z = 0, we get: X + Y + 0 = X + Y

Now, we have: (X + Y ) ⋅ (X + Z)

Step 2: Apply distribution again






Distribute (X + Y )with((X + Z) : (X + Y ) ⋅ (X + Z) = X ⋅ (X + Z) + Y ⋅ (X + Z)

Step 3: Apply absorption and idempotent laws



Firstly, for X ⋅ (X + Z):

X ⋅ (X + Z) = Xsince(X ⋅ 1 = X)

Secondly, for Y ⋅ (X + Z):



Y ⋅ (X + Z) = Y X + Y Z = XY + Y Z

So the total we have now is: (X + XY + Y Z)

Step 4: Apply absorption law



Since X + XY = X because X(1 + Y ) = X ⋅ 1 = X, we get: X + Y Z

So the minimized Boolean function is: X + Y Z

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 4:

The Excess-3 code of decimal 2 is :

1. 1010

2. 1100

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3. 0101 English Get Started

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 0101

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 0101

Key Points
The Excess-3 code for decimal 2 is obtained by adding 3 to the decimal value and then converting the
result to 4-bit binary.

For decimal 2: 2 + 3 = 5

The binary representation of 5 in 4 bits is 0101.

So, the correct answer is: 3) 0101

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 5:

Convert the given Hexa-decimal number to the equivalent Binary number.

(A81)16=(?)2
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1. 1010 1000 0010 English Get Started

2. 1010 1001 0001

3. 1010 1000 0001

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1010 1000 0001

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is option 3.

Concept:

Hexadecimal Number:

Hexa stands for sixteen. It has 16 digits in the hexadecimal number system. It is made up of numbers
and letters. It has 16 digits and includes the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 as well as A, B, C, D, E, and
F.

Binary Numbers:

A binary number is a number that only has the digits 0 and 1, and the data in this system is a mixture of
0s and 1s. Binary numbers are those that have only two digits.

Conversation from Hexadecimal to binary:

Every digit of Hexa-decimal can occupy the four digits in binary format. That is, if a digit 7 in Hexa-
decimal, then 0111 is in binary format

Hexa decimal Binary


0 0000

1 0001

2 0010
3 0011

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4 0100
5 0101 English Get Started
6 0110
7 0111
8 1000
9 1001
A 1010
B 1011
C 1100
D 1101
E 1110
F 1111

Explanation:

(A81)16=(?)2

1= 0001

8= 1000

A= 1010

(A81)16=(1010 1000 0001)2

Hence the correct answer is 1010 1000 0001.

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Top Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic MCQ Objective Questions

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 6 Download Solution PDF

The Octal equivalent of the binary number 1011101011 is:

1. 7353

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2. 1353 English Get Started

3. 5651

4. 5657

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1353

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 6 Detailed Download Solution PDF
Solution

Answer: Option 2

Explanation:

An octal Equivalent of a binary number is obtained by grouping 3 bits from right to left.

001 011 101 011


1 3 5 3

So Octal Equivalent: 1353

Important Points
Binary to Octal code

000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 7 Download Solution PDF

The number of 1s in the binary representation of (3 ⋆ 4096 + 15 ⋆ 256 + 5 ⋆ 16 + 3) are

1. 8

2. 9

3. 10

4. 12

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 10

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 7 Detailed Download Solution PDF
Solution

Application:

Decimal value = (3 ⋆ 4096 + 15 ⋆ 256 + 5 ⋆ 16 + 3)

It can be written as:

(2 + 1) × 212 + (8 + 4 + 2 + 20) × 28 + (4 + 1) × 24 + (2 + 1) × 20

21 × 212 + 20 × 212 + (23 + 22 + 21 + 20) × 28 + (22 + 20) × 24 + (21 + 20) × 20

This can be written as:

213 + 212 + 211 + 210 + 29 × 28 + 26 + 24 + 21 + 20

The binary representation will be:

(11111101010011)2

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English Get Started

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 8 Download Solution PDF

Binary number 101110110 is equal to decimal number _______.

1. 468

2. 412

3. 374

4. 326

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 374

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 8 Detailed Download Solution PDF
Solution

The correct answer is option 3, i.e., 374.


Binary number 101110110 is equal to decimal number 374.
Following method can be used to convert Binary number to Decimal number:

1. (101110110)2 = (1 x 28) + (0 x 27) + (1 x 26) + (1 x 25) + (1 x 24) + (0 x 23) + (1 x 22) + (1 x 21) +


(0 x 20)

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2. (101110110)2 = 256 + 0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0
3. (101110110)2 = 374 English Get Started

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 9 Download Solution PDF

In 16-bit 2’s complement representation, the decimal number -28 is:

1. 1111 1111 0001 1100

2. 0000 0000 1110 0100

3. 1111 1111 1110 0100

4. 1000 0000 1110 0100

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1111 1111 1110 0100

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 9 Detailed Download Solution PDF
Solution

2 28

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2 14 0 English Get Started

2 7 0

2 3 1

2 1 1

0 1

2810 = (11100)2 = (0000 0000 0001 1100)2

-2810 = 2’s complement of 0000 0000 0001 1100

2’s complement of 0000 0000 0001 1100 = 1111 1111 1110 0100

Note:

Tricks to find: 2’s complement

Start reading the bits from LSB (right hand side) and write it unless first 1 is encounter, leave the first 1
as it is and complement the remaining bits.

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 10 Download Solution PDF

What is the binary number for decimal number 9?

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1. 1100 English Get Started

2. 1001

3. 0111

4. 1011

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1001

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 10 Download Solution PDF


Detailed Solution

The number system is a way to represent or express numbers. You have heard of various types of
number systems such as the whole numbers and the real numbers. But in the context of computers, we
define other types of number systems. They are:

The decimal number system

The binary number system

The octal number system and

The hexadecimal number system

Binary Number System:

1. A binary number system is one of the four types of number system.


2. In computer applications, where binary numbers are represented by only two symbols or digits,
i.e. 0 (zero) and 1(one).
3. The binary numbers here are expressed in the base-2 numeral system.
4. For example, (101)2 is a binary number. Each digit in this system is said to be a bit.

Here we will show you step-by-step how to convert the decimal number 9 to binary.

Step 1) Divide 9 by 2 to get the Quotient. Keep the Whole part for the next step and set the Remainder
aside.
Step 2) Divide the Whole part of the Quotient from Step 1 by 2. Again, keep the Whole part and set the
Remainder aside.

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Step 3) Repeat Step 2 above until the Whole part is 0.


Step 4) Write down the Remainders in reverse order to get the answer English
to 9 as a binary. Get Started

Important Points
Here we will show our work so you can follow along:

Decimal Operatio Quotie Remaind Binary


Number n nt er Number

9 ÷2 4 1 1

4 ÷2 2 0 01

2 ÷2 1 0 001

1 ÷2 0 1 1001

Therefore, Binary equivalent of decimal number 9 is 1001.

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 11 Download Solution PDF

One megabyte In base 2 (binary) Is equivalent to .

1. 103 bytes

2. 104 bytes

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3. 210 bytes English Get Started

4. 220 bytes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 220 bytes

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 11 Download Solution PDF


Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 220 bytes.

Key Points
1 Megabyte is equal to 1000000 bytes (decimal).
1 MB = 106 B in base 10 (SI).
1 Megabyte is equal to 1048576 bytes (binary).
1 MB = 220 B in base 2.
Byte is the basic unit of digital information transmission and storage, used extensively in
information technology, digital technology, and other related fields. It is one of the smallest units
of memory in computer technology, as well as one of the most basic data measurement units in
programming.
The earliest computers were made with the processor supporting 1 byte commands, because in 1
byte you can send 256 commands. 1 byte consists of 8 bits,
Megabyte (MB) is a unit of transferred or stored digital information, which is extensively used in
information and computer technology.
In SI, one megabyte is equal to 1,000,000 bytes. At the same time, practically 1 megabyte is used
as 220 B, which means 1,048,576 bytes.

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English Get Started

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 12 Download Solution PDF

Which coding scheme is used in computer to represent data internally?

1. Decimal

2. Integral

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3. Binary English Get Started

4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Binary

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 12 Download Solution PDF


Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Binary.

A binary number system is one of the four types of number systems.


In computer applications, where binary numbers are represented by only two symbols or digits,
i.e. 0 (zero) and 1(one).
The binary numbers here are expressed in the base-2 numeral system. For
example, (10110110)2 is a binary number.

Key Points
Internally the computer coding scheme represents data in Binary form
The computer is an electronic device, which accepts data, processes it and outputs the results in
the form of reports.
The original objective of computers was to make fast calculations, but modern computers besides
performing fast calculations can store large volumes of data, process and retrieve data as and
when desired.
Hence computers are also known as data processors.
The computer is a system. A system is a group of integrated parts to achieve a common objective.
The computer is made up of integrated parts (input, control, ALU, storage, and output unit).
All the parts work together to process data.
The computer accepts input and outputs data in an alphanumeric form. Internally it converts
the input data to meaning binary digits, performs the instructed operations on the binary data,
and transforms the data from binary digit form to understandable alphanumeric form.

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English Get Started

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 13 Download Solution PDF

Original ASCII coding scheme uses ______ bits for coding 128 different characters.

1. 6

2. 7

3. 8

4. 16

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 7

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 13 Download Solution PDF


Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 7

Key Points
ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange is a character encoding
standard for electronic communication.

Additional Information
ASCII characters are represented by seven bits. ASCII codes are of two types- ASCII-7 and ASCII-8. ​
The standard ASCII character has 7 bits and the basic set ranges from 0 to 127.​
The extended ASCII character has 8 bits and the basic set ranges from 0 to 255.

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 14 Download Solution PDF

State the respective decimal equivalent and hexa decimal equivalent of (65)8.

1. 53, 35

2. 46, 65

3. 65, 46

4. 35, 53

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 53, 35

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 14 Download Solution PDF


Detailed Solution

Concept:

Step 1: Conversion: Octal to decimal

Step 2: Conversion: decimal to Hexadecimal

Calculation:

Step 1:

Conversion: Octal to decimal

(65)8 = 6 × 8 + 5 × 80

= 53
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Step 2:
English Get Started
Conversion: decimal to Hexadecimal

16 53

16 3 5

16 0 3

Read the remainder from bottom to top: (35)H

Therefore, the hexadecimal equivalent of octal number 658 : (35)H

Binary to Hexadecimal conversion table:

00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11
00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

Tips and Tricks:

Every digit in octal represents 3 bits of binary and every digit in hexadecimal is 4 bits in binary

(65)8 = (110 101 )2

Forming pairs of 4 to get the hexadecimal representation, we get:

(110 101)2 = (0011 0101)2 = (35)16

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Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 15 Download Solution PDF

What is the 2's complement of 0011 0101 1001 1100?

1. 1100 1010 1100 1011

2. 1100 1010 0110 0011

3. 1100 1010 0110 0100

4. 1100 1010 1111 1111

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1100 1010 0110 0100

Number Representations and Computer Arithmetic Question 15 Download Solution PDF


Detailed Solution

Concept:

1's complement of Binary: 1's complement of a Binary number is defined by the value obtained by
inverting all the bit, i.e, 0 as 1 and 1 as 0.

∴ 1's complement of 1100 0110 = 0011 1001

2's complement of Binary: It is the sum of 1's complement of Binary number and 1 to the least
significant bit (LSB).

∴ 2's complement = 1's complement + 1 (LSB)

Calculation:

Given Binary Number,

0011 0101 1001 1100

1's complement = 1100 1010 0110 0011

2's complement = 1's complement + 1 (LSB)


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Alternate Method
Note: A shortcut method of forming the 2's complement of a binary number is to copy bits from the
right until a one-bit has been copied, then invert the remaining bits i.e, 0 as 1 and 1 as 0.

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