Lithium Battery e Waste Electronic Waste Recycling Industry
Lithium Battery e Waste Electronic Waste Recycling Industry
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Introduction
E-Waste
Electronic waste, or e-waste, is a term for electronic products that
have become unwanted, non-working or obsolete, and have essentially
reached the end of their useful life. Because technology advances at
such a high rate, many electronic devices become “trash” after a few
short years of use. In fact, whole categories of old electronic items
contribute to e-waste such as VCRs being replaced by DVD players, and
DVD players being replaced by Blu-ray players. E-waste is created from
anything electronic: computers, TVs, monitors, cell phones, PDAs,
VCRs, CD players, fax machines, printers, etc.
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Electronics (E-waste) Recycling
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Conservation of natural resources:
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Buy-back offers for customers:
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Energy efficiency:
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Lithium Battery
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Lithium batteries are used in many devices present in the workplace.
They include pretty much all computers, cell phones, cordless tools,
watches, cameras, flashlights, some medical devices, and vehicles
ranging from golf carts, electric cars, airplanes and many others. Cell
Phone Lithium Battery Batteries of all types are useful because they
allow us to store energy for use whenever it is needed.
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Lithium Ion Battery Advantages
High Energy Density: The much greater energy density is one of the
chief advantages of a lithium ion battery or cell. With electronic
equipment such as mobile phones needing to operate longer
between charges while still consuming more power, there is always a
need to batteries with a much higher energy density. In addition to
this, there are many power applications from power tools to electric
vehicles. The much higher power density offered by lithium ion
batteries is a distinct advantage.
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Self-Discharge: One issue with batteries and ells is that they lose
their charge over time. This self-discharge can be a major issue. One
advantage of lithium ion cells is that their rate of self-discharge is
much lower than that of other rechargeable cells such as Ni-Cad and
NiMH forms.
No Requirement for Priming: Some rechargeable cells need to be
primed when they receive their first charge. There is no
requirement for this with lithium ion cells and batteries.
Low Maintenance: One major lithium ion battery advantage is that
they do not require and maintenance to ensure their performance.
Ni-Cad cells required a periodic discharge to ensure that they did
not exhibit the memory effect. As this does not affect lithium ion
cells, this process or other similar maintenance procedures are not
required.
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Variety of Types Available: There are several types of lithium ion
cell available. This advantage of lithium ion batteries can mean that
the right technology can be used for the particular application
needed. Some forms of lithium ion battery provide a high current
density and are ideal for consumer mobile electronic equipment.
Others are able to provide much higher current levels and are ideal
for power tools and electric vehicles.
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Market Outlook
E-Waste Recycling
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Presently, the market size of e-waste in India is of 3.2 million MT and
expected to touch to 20 million MT by 2020. In terms of value, it is
presently of Rs 25,000 crore industry which is expected to touch Rs
125,000 crores by 2020. Fortunately, the entire industry is presently
untapped by the formal sector as required under the E-waste
management rules of India.
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These players are focusing on increasing consumer awareness, while
also working towards bridging the gap between the organized and
unorganized E-Waste management market in India.
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Electronic Waste Recycling Market
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Global E-Waste Management Market is expected to garner $49.4 billion
by 2020, registering a CAGR of 23.5% during the forecast period 2014 -
2020. It is one of the fastest growing waste streams in emerging as well
as developed regions. The reduced life spans of electrical, electronic
and consumer electronic devices are generating large E-Waste, which is
growing rapidly every year. The growth of E-Waste market is
supplemented by the growing need for upgrading to the latest
technologies. A desire towards the adoption of new technologically
advanced devices leads to generation of millions of tons of E-Waste
across various regions.
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World E-Waste Management Market Segmentation
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The high consumption of electronic goods has also resulted in Asia
being the largest e-waste generators in the world. Some of the largest
Asian countries that generated the most number of e-waste in terms of
quantity are China, Hong Kong, Japan, and India. The awareness on
the impact of e-waste has grown over the years. This has resulted in
the imposition of strong legislative laws as well as the development of
e-waste treatment standards and recycling technologies. Standards
have been put in place to recycle waste responsibly, which will lead to
the growth of the e-waste management market in India and APAC.
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Top Factors Impacting World E-Waste
Management Market
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Lithium Battery
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Lithium-ion Battery Market: Size and Demand
Forecast in USD Billion, by Application, India, 2017-
2023
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Increase in disposable income has led to rise in demand for electronic
devices such as smartphones and tablets fueling the growth of lithium-
Ion batteries in the India. Moreover, rise in government initiative to
reduce pollution level are the major factors driving the Indian lithium-
ion battery market. Growth in automotive sector has led to surge in
demand for electric vehicles which has also supplemented the growth
of lithium-Ion batteries. However, high cost and risk of fire in
electronic devices may hinder the market growth in the coming years.
Growth in automobile industry and growing trend of electronic devices
among youth consumers would increase the demand for lithium-Ion
batteries in the near future.
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The India lithium-ion battery market has been segmented on the basis
of material type and industry vertical. By material type, the market is
further segmented into cathode, electrolytic solution, anode, and other
materials includes (binders, separators, and others). By industry
vertical, the market is bifurcated into electronics (UPS, smart phones,
laptops/tablets, and others), automotive (car, buses, and trucks,
scooters and bikes, train and aircraft), industrial (mining equipment,
construction equipment, smart grid), and other industry verticals.
India has set itself an ambitious target of having only electric vehicles
(EV) by 2030, which is expected to increase the demand for lithium-ion
batteries in India, significantly. The high cost, associated with batteries
that are used in the electric vehicles, is considered to be critical for
India's ambitious target. To counter this, the Government of India is
planning to set up lithium-ion battery manufacturing units in India.
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The Global Lithium-Ion Battery Market size is expected reach $46.21
billion by 2022, with a CAGR of 10.8% during the forecast period (2016-
2022). Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are rechargeable batteries with
high energy density and are mainly used in portable equipment. The
market for these batteries is expected to witness a significant growth
owing to their increasing use in smartphones, tablets/PCs, digital
cameras, and power tools. Moreover, the demand for Li-ion batteries in
the automobile industry is expected to increase with the increasing
demand for electric vehicles. These batteries have gained popularity
among the automobile manufacturers as they offer an alternative to
nickel metal batteries used in electric vehicles, due to their small size
and light weight.
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Machinery Photographs
Belt Conveyor
Climbing Conveyor
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Suspend Magnetic
Specialized Crusher
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Project at a Glance
PROJECT AT A GLANCE (` in lacs)
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Project at a Glance
Yea Annualised Boo Debt Divid Retained Payo Proba P/E Yield
r k end Earnings ut ble Ratio Price/
Valu Marke Book
e t Price Value
Per No.of
EPS CEPS Per Share Share Per Share Time
` ` ` ` ` % ` % ` s %
1- 14.6
2 4.64 9.06 4 24.00 0.00 100.00 4.64 0.00 4.64 1.00 0.00
2- 22.1
3 7.46 11.31 0 18.00 0.00 100.00 7.46 0.00 7.46 1.00 0.00
3- 32.4 10.3
4 10.30 13.66 0 12.00 0.00 100.00 0 0.00 10.30 1.00 0.00
45.4 13.0
4-5 13.05 15.99 5 6.00 0.00 100.00 5 0.00 13.05 1.00 0.00
61.1 15.7
5-6 15.71 18.28 6 0.00 0.00 100.00 1 0.00 15.71 1.00 0.00
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Project at a Glance
Yea D. S. C. R. Debt / Equity Total Retu Profitability Ratio Asset Curre
r - as- Net rn s nt
Depo Equity Worth on Turno Ratio
sits Net ver
Debt Wort Ratio
h
Individ Cumula Over GPM PBT PAT Net P/V
ual tive all Contri Ratio
bution
(Number of
(Number of times) times) % % % % % %
Initi
al 3.00 3.00
1- 496.0 17.98
2 1.33 1.33 1.64 1.64 3.48 6.80% 3.08% 2.27% 2 % 3.18 1.04
578.5 17.98
2-3 1.62 1.47 0.81 0.81 2.22 7.85% 4.69% 3.13% 7 % 3.41 1.18
661.2 17.98
3-4 1.97 1.62 1.97 0.37 0.37 1.46 8.57% 5.86% 3.78% 3 % 3.46 1.35
743.8 17.98
4-5 2.39 1.79 0.13 0.13 1.01 9.06% 6.69% 4.26% 8 % 3.39 1.53
826.5 17.98
5-6 2.90 1.97 0.00 0.00 0.72 9.40% 7.30% 4.62% 3 % 3.26 1.97
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Project at a Glance
BEP
BEP - Maximum Utilisation Year 5
Cash BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 55.20%
Total BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 59.41%
IRR, PAYBACK and FACR
Internal Rate of Return .. ( In %age ) 26.50%
2 Years 3
Payback Period of the Project is ( In Years ) Months
Fixed Assets Coverage Ratio ( No. of times ) 17.913
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Major Queries/Questions Answered in the Report?
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5. What is the structure of the E-Waste & Lithium
Battery Recycling Business and who are the
key/major players ?
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9. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Plant
& Machinery for setting up E-Waste & Lithium
Battery Recycling plant ?
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13. What is the total size of land required for setting up
E-Waste & Lithium Battery Recycling plant ?
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18. What are the Personnel (Manpower)
Requirements for setting up E-Waste & Lithium
Battery Recycling Business?
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23. What are the Profitability Ratios of E-Waste &
Lithium Battery Recycling Project?
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27. What are the Market Opportunities for setting
up E-Waste & Lithium Battery Recycling plant?
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Table of Contents
of the
Project Report
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1. PROJECT LOCATION
1.1. CITY PROFILE & GEOTECHNICAL SITE CHARACTERIZATION
1.1.1. General
1.1.2. Climate & Rainfall
1.1.3. Language and Culture
1.1.4. Map
1.1.5. Transportation and Communication
1.1.6. Economy and Industry
2. INTRODUCTION
4. RECYCLING OF E–WASTE
6. CLASSIFICATION OF E-WASTE
7. COMPOSITION OF E-WASTE
8. COMPONENTS OF E-WASTE
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9.1. COMPONENT POSSIBLE HAZARDOUS CONTENT
9.2. POSSIBLE HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN COMPONENTS
9.3. GLYCOL, OTHER UNKNOWN SUBSTANCES
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16. RAW MATERIAL DETAILS
22.1. DO’S:
22.2. DON’TS:
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23. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY DISPOSAL
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Project Financials
• Project at a Glance Annexure
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• Plant & Machinery……………………………………………..……..5
Indigenous Machineries
Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
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• Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum………….…….…8
Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)
Royalty and Other Charges
Selling and Distribution Expenses
• Share Capital…………………………………………………….....11
Equity Capital
Preference Share Capital
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• Annexure 1 :: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
Revenue/Income/Realisation
Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items
Gross Profit
Financial Charges
Total Cost of Sales
Net Profit After Taxes
Net Cash Accruals
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• Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
Current Assets
Gross Working Capital
Current Liabilities
Net Working Capital
Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
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• Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
D.S.C.R
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Debt Equity Ratio
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• Annexure 7 :: Break-Even Analysis
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• Annexure 8 to 11 :: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
Resultant N.P.B.T
Resultant D.S.C.R
Resultant PV Ratio
Resultant DER
Resultant ROI
Resultant BEP
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• Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
Equity Capital
Preference Share Capital
• Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services
Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items
Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items
Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/
Items
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• Annexure 14 :: Product wise Domestic Sales
Realisation
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• Annexure 21 :: Employees Expenses
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• Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
• Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P &
M)
• Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV
(Total)
• Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV
(P & M)
• Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
• Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits
• Annexure 35 :: Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR
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size, market potential of the product and reasons for investing in the
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Scope of the Report
The report titled “Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic
Feasibility Report on E-Waste & Lithium Battery Recycling.” provides
an insight into E-Waste & Lithium Battery Recycling market in India
with focus on uses and applications, Manufacturing Process, Process
Flow Sheets, Plant Layout and Project Financials of E-Waste & Lithium
Battery Recycling project. The report assesses the market sizing and
growth of the Indian E-Waste & Lithium Battery Recycling Industry.
While expanding a current business or while venturing into new
business, entrepreneurs are often faced with the dilemma of zeroing in
on a suitable product/line. And before diversifying/venturing into any
product, they wish to study the following aspects of the identified
product:
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• Good Present/Future Demand
• Export-Import Market Potential
• Raw Material & Manpower Availability
• Project Costs and Payback Period
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Lithium Battery & E-Waste (Electronic Waste)
Recycling Industry.
Battery Recycling as a Business.
Electronic Waste Management, Disposal and
Recycling
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