EC2x&EG9x&EG2x-G Series

LwM2M Application Note

LTE Standard Module Series

Version: 1.0

Date: 2020-10-12

Status: Released

www.quectel.com
 LTE Standard Module Series
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About the Document

Revision History

Version Date Author Description

- 2020-09-02 Herry GENG Creation of the document

1.0 2020-10-12 Herry GENG First official release

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Contents

About the Document .................................................................................................................................. 3

Contents ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Table Index .................................................................................................................................................. 5

1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1. Applicable Modules .................................................................................................................... 6

2 Description of LwM2M AT Commands ............................................................................................. 7

2.1. AT Command Syntax ................................................................................................................. 7
2.1.1. Definitions........................................................................................................................ 7
2.1.2. AT Command Syntax ...................................................................................................... 7
2.2. Description of AT Commands .................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1. AT+QLWCFG Configure Optional Parameters of LwM2M........................................... 8
2.2.2. AT+QLWREG Send a Register Request to the LwM2M Server ................................ 14
2.2.3. AT+QLWUPDATE Send an Update Request to the LwM2M Server ......................... 14
2.2.4. AT+QLWDEREG Send a Deregister Request to the LwM2M Server ........................ 15
2.2.5. AT+QLWSTAT Get the State of LwM2M Client .......................................................... 15

3 LwM2M Related URCs ...................................................................................................................... 16

3.1. +QLWURC: "pdp active" The PDP Activation Indication ....................................................... 16
3.2. +QLWURC: "initial" The Initialization Indication .................................................................... 16
3.3. +QLWURC: "dtls" The DTLS Handshake Indication ............................................................. 17
3.4. +QLWURC: "bootstraping" The Bootstrap Working Indication ............................................. 17
3.5. +QLWURC: "bootstrap" The Bootstrap Indication................................................................. 18
3.6. +QLWURC: "registering" Start Registration Indication.......................................................... 18
3.7. +QLWURC: "ready" The Registration Indication ................................................................... 18
3.8. +QLWURC: "update" The Update Indication ........................................................................ 19
3.9. +QLWURC: "deregister" The Deregistration Indication ........................................................ 19

4 Examples ........................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1. Login to the LwM2M Server ..................................................................................................... 20

5 Appendix A References.................................................................................................................... 23

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Table Index

Table 1: Applicable Modules......................................................................................................................... 6

Table 2: Type of AT Commands and Responses ......................................................................................... 7
Table 3: Terms and Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 23

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1 Introduction
OMA Lightweight M2M (LwM2M) is a device management protocol designed for sensor networks and the
demands of a machine-to-machine (M2M) environment. The LwM2M protocol, designed for remote
management of M2M devices and related service enablement, features a modern architectural design
based on REST, defines an extensible resource and data model and builds on an efficient secure data
transfer standard called the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP).

This document mainly introduces how to use the LwM2M feature with the following Quectel LTE standard
modules through AT commands.

1.1. Applicable Modules

Table 1: Applicable Modules

Module Series Module

EC21 series

EC2x series EC25 series

EC20 R2.1

EG91 series
EG9x series
EG95 series

EG21-G
EG2x-G
EG25-G

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2 Description of LwM2M AT Commands

2.1. AT Command Syntax

2.1.1. Definitions

 <CR> Carriage return character.

 <LF> Line feed character.
 <...> Parameter name. Angle brackets do not appear on command line.
 [...] Optional parameter of a command or an optional part of TA information response.
Square brackets do not appear on command line. When an optional parameter is
omitted, the new value equals its previous value or its default setting, unless otherwise
specified.
 Underline Default setting of a parameter.

2.1.2. AT Command Syntax

The AT or at prefix must be added at the beginning of each command line. Entering <CR> will terminate a
command line. Commands are usually followed by a response that includes
<CR><LF><response><CR><LF>. Throughout this document, only the response <response> will be
presented, <CR><LF> are omitted intentionally.

Table 2: Type of AT Commands and Responses

This command returns the list of parameters and value

Test Command AT+<cmd>=? ranges set by the corresponding Write Command or
internal processes.
This command returns the currently set value of the
Read Command AT+<cmd>?
parameter or parameters.
AT+<cmd>=<p1>
Write Command This command sets the user-definable parameter values.
[,<p2>[,<p3>[...]]]
This command reads non-variable parameters affected
Execution Command AT+<cmd>
by internal processes in the module.

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2.2. Description of AT Commands

2.2.1. AT+QLWCFG Configure Optional Parameters of LwM2M

This command configures optional parameters of LwM2M.

AT+QLWCFG Configure Optional Parameters of LwM2M

Test Command Response
AT+QLWCFG=? +QLWCFG: "security",(range of supported <serverID>s),(range
of supported <SSID>s),<server_addr>,(list of supported <boots
trap>s),(list of supported <security_mode>s),<pskID>,<psk_ke
y>
+QLWCFG: "server",(range of supported <serverID>s),(range
of supported <life_time>s),(range of supported <pmin>s),(range
of supported <pmax>s),(range of supported <disable_timeout>
s),(list of supports <storing>s),(list of supported <binding_mod
e>s)
+QLWCFG: "epname/mode",(list of supported <mode>s)
+QLWCFG: "urc",(list of supported <URC_onoff>s)
+QLWCFG: "startup",(list of supported <auto_startup>s)
+QLWCFG: "fota",(list of supported <download>s),(list of
supported <update>s)
+QLWCFG: "hostdevice",(list of supported <hostID>s),<device
ID>,<manufacturer>,<model>,<sw_version>,<fw_version>,<hw
_version>,<upgrade_time>
+QLWCFG: "reset"
+QLWCFG: "nettype",(range of supported <net_type>s)
+QLWCFG: "maxreconntime",(range of supported
<unitreconntime>s),(range of supported
<multreconntime>s),(range of supported <maxdelaytime>s)
+QLWCFG: "apnretry",(list of supported <APN_ID>s),(range of
supported <retry_time>s),(range of supported <period>s)

OK
Write Command Response
Read/configure the LwM2M If the optional parameters are omitted, query the current
server property configuration:
AT+QLWCFG="security"[,<serv +QLWCFG: "security",<serverID>,<SSID>,<server_addr>,<boo
erID>[,<SSID>,<server_addr>,< tstrap>,<security_mode>
bootstrap>,<security_mode>[,< …
pskID>,<psk_key>]]]
OK

If only <serverID> is specified and other optional parameters are

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omitted, delete the property data of the specified <serverID>:

OK
Or
ERROR

If any of the other optional parameters are specified, configure the

specified server property:
OK
Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure the LwM2M If the optional parameters are omitted, query the current
server attribute configurations:
AT+QLWCFG="server"[,<server +QLWCFG: "server",<serverID>,<life_time>,<pmin>,<pmax>,<
ID>,<life_time>[,<pmin>[,<pma disable_timeout>,<storing>,<binding_mode>
x>[,<disable_timeout>[,<storin …
g>[,<binding_mode>]]]]]]
OK

If any of the optional parameters are specified, configure the server

attribute:
OK
Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure mode of end point If the optional parameter is omitted, query the current configuration:
name +QLWCFG: "epname/mode",<mode>
AT+QLWCFG="epname/mode"[
,<mode>] OK

If the optional parameter is specified, configure the mode of end

point name:
OK
Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure LwM2M URC If the optional parameter is omitted, query the current configuration:
enablement +QLWCFG: "urc",<URC_onoff>
AT+QLWCFG="urc"[,<URC_on
off>] OK

If the optional parameter is specified, configure whether to enable

URC report:
OK

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Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure the startup mode If the optional parameter is omitted, query the current configuration:
of LwM2M client +QLWCFG: "startup",<auto_startup>
AT+QLWCFG="startup"[,<auto_
startup>] OK

If the optional parameter is specified, configure the startup mode:

OK
Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure FOTA mode If the optional parameters are omitted, query the current
AT+QLWCFG="fota"[,<downloa configuration:
d>,<update>] +QLWCFG: "fota",<download>,<update>

OK

If the optional parameters are specified, configure the FOTA mode:

OK
Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure host device If the optional parameters are omitted, query the current
information if the network is not configurations:
Verizon +QLWCFG: "hostdevice",<hostID>,<deviceID>,<manufacture
AT+QLWCFG="hostdevice"[,<h r>,<model>,<sw_version>
ostID>,<deviceID>,<manufactur
er>,<model>,<sw_version>] OK

If the optional parameters are specified, configure host device

information:
OK
Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure host device If the optional parameters are omitted, query the current
information under Verizon configurations:
network +QLWCFG: "hostdevice",<hostID>,<deviceID>,<manufacture
AT+QLWCFG="hostdevice"[,<h r>,<model>,<sw_version>,<fw_version>,<hw_version>,<upgra
ostID>[,<deviceID>[,<manufact de_time>
urer>[,<model>[,<sw_version>[
,<fw_version>[,<hw_version>[, OK

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<upgrade_time>]]]]]]]]
If the optional parameters are specified, configure host device
information:
OK
Or
ERROR
Execution Command Response
Erase LwM2M client running OK
record Or
AT+QLWCFG="reset" ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure the net type of If the optional parameter is omitted, query the current configuration:
LwM2M client +QLWCFG: "nettype",<net_type>
AT+QLWCFG="nettype"[,<net_t
ype>] OK

If the optional parameter is specified, configure the net type:

OK
Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure the reconnection If the optional parameters are omitted, query the current
attribute configuration:
AT+QLWCFG="maxreconntime +QLWCFG: "maxreconntime",<unitreconntime>,<multreconnti
"[,<unitreconntime>,<multreco me>,<maxdelaytime>
nntime>,<maxdelaytime>]
OK

If the optional parameters are specified, configure the specified

reconnection:
OK
Or
ERROR
Write Command Response
Read/configure the APN retry If the optional parameters are omitted, query the current
attribute configuration:
AT+QLWCFG="apnretry"[,<AP +QLWCFG: "apnretry",<APN_ID>,<retry_time>,<period>
N_ID>,<retry_time>,<period>] …

OK

If the optional parameters are specified, configure the specified

APN retry attribute:
OK

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Or
ERROR
Maximum Response Time /
The commands take effect immediately.
Characteristics The configurations will be saved automatically while the <net_t
ype> will not be saved.

Parameter

<serverID> Integer type. Server type.

0 Bootstrap server
1 DM server
2 Diagnostics server
3 Repository server
<SSID> Integer type. Short server ID. Custom parameter. Range: 1–65535.
For Verizon network, the valid values are:
100 Bootstrap server
101 Diagnostics server
102 DM server
1000 Repository server
<server_addr> String type. Server address. The format is "address:port".
<bootstrap> Integer type. Bootstrap server flag.
0 Not bootstrap (Only valid when <serverID> is not 0)
1 Bootstrap (Only valid when <serverID>=0)
<security_mode> Integer type. Encryption method.
0 Pre-share key mode
3 No security mode
<pskID> String type. Pre-shared key identity. Only valid when <security_mode>=0.
<psk_key> String type in hexadecimal. Pre-share key. Only valid when <security_mode>=0.
<life_time> Integer type. The lifetime of receiving heartbeat package by server. Range:
1–86400. Default: 60. Unit: second.
<pmin> Integer type. The minimum response period. Range: 1–86400. Default: 1. Unit:
second.
<pmax> Integer type. The maximum response period. Range: 1–86400. Default: 60. Unit:
second.
<disable_timeout> Integer type. The interval to the next connection after disconnecting from the
LwM2M server. Range: 1–86400. Default: 86400. Unit: second.
<storing> Integer type. Whether to save the server information.
0 Do not save
1 Save
<binding_mode> String type. The binding mode used to connect the LwM2M server.
"U" UDP

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"UQ" UDP with Queue mode

"S" SMS
"SQ" SMS with Queue mode
"US" UDP and SMS
"UQS" UDP and SMS with Queue mode
<mode> Integer type. The format of endpoint name.
3 The endpoint name format: urn:imei:xxxxx
6 The endpoint name format: urn:imei-msisdn:xxxxx-xxx
7 The endpoint name format: urn:imei-imsi:xxxxx-xxx
8 China Mobile DM endpoint name
<URC_onoff> Integer type.
0 Disable LwM2M URC report
1 Enable LwM2M URC report
<auto_startup> Integer type.
0 LwM2M will not be started automatically when the module is powered on
1 LwM2M will be started automatically when the module is powered on
<download> Integer type. The mode of downloading delta firmware package.
0 Download package manually
1 Download package automatically
<update> Integer type. The update mode of FOTA.
0 Update manually
1 Update automatically
<hostID> Integer type. The identity of host device. Range: 0–1.
<deviceID> String type. The device ID of host device.
<manufacturer> String type. The manufacturer name of host device.
<model> String type. The model of host device.
<sw_version> String type. The software version number of host device.
<fw_version> String type. The firmware version number of host device.
<hw_version> String type. The hardware version number of host device.
<upgrade_time> Integer type. The seconds from January 1,1970 00:00:00 to the last firmware or
software update time. If no time stamp is available, 0 is returned.
<net_type> Integer type. The network type.
0 Others
1 Verizon
2 AT&T
<unitreconntime> Integer type. The coefficient of the wait time before retrying. Range: 1–86400.
Default: 1 (300 under AT&T network). Unit: second.
<multreconntime> Integer type. Base number of the wait time before retrying. Range: 2–86400.
Default: 2 (5 under AT&T network).
<maxdelaytime> Integer type. The max delay time of the wait time before retrying. Range:
0–86400. Default: 0 (86400 under AT&T network). Unit: second. The module will
retry to connect if <maxdelaytime> is greater than the delay time calculated by
the following formula, otherwise, it will end reconnection.

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Delay time = <unitreconntime> x <multreconntime> ^ reconnection times

<APN_ID> Integer type. The ID of the APN to be reactivated. Range: 0–1.
<retry_time> Integer type. The retry times to reactivate the APN. Range: 0–16. Default: 0 (2
under AT&T network).
<period> Integer type. The retry period to reactivate the APN. Range: 0–86400. Default: 0
(86400 under AT&T network). Unit: second.

2.2.2. AT+QLWREG Send a Register Request to the LwM2M Server

This command sends a register request to the LwM2M Server.

AT+QLWREG Send a Register Request to the LwM2M Server

Test Command Response
AT+QLWREG=? OK
Execution Command Response
AT+QLWREG OK
Or
ERROR

2.2.3. AT+QLWUPDATE Send an Update Request to the LwM2M Server

This command sends an update request to the LwM2M Server.

AT+QLWUPDATE Send an Update Request to the LwM2M Server

Test Command Response
AT+QLWUPDATE=? OK
Write Command Response
AT+QLWUPDATE=<SSID> OK
Or
ERROR

Parameter

<SSID> Integer type. Short server ID.

0 All servers
Others Other specified server

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2.2.4. AT+QLWDEREG Send a Deregister Request to the LwM2M Server

This command launches a deregister request to the LwM2M Server.

AT+QLWDEREG Send a Deregister Request to the LwM2M Server

Test Command Response
AT+QLWDEREG=? OK
Execution Command Response
AT+QLWDEREG OK
Or
ERROR

2.2.5. AT+QLWSTAT Get the State of LwM2M Client

This command queries the state of the specified LwM2M client.

AT+QLWSTAT Get the State of LwM2M Client

Test Command Response
AT+QLWSTAT=? OK
Read Command Response
AT+QLWSTAT? +QLWSTAT: <stat>

OK
Or
ERROR

Parameter

<stat> Integer type. Indicates the state of LwM2M client.

0 Not registered
1 Registering
2 Registered
3 Deregistering

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3 LwM2M Related URCs

This chapter gives LwM2M related URCs and descriptions.

3.1. +QLWURC: "pdp active" The PDP Activation Indication

The activation result of PDP. The PDP should be activated before sending register request to the LwM2M
server.

+QLWURC: "pdp active" The PDP Activation Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the PDP activation
+QLWURC: "pdp active",<result>,<APN>
result.

Parameter

<result> String type. The result of PDP activation.

"successfully"
"failed"
<APN> String type. APN name.

3.2. +QLWURC: "initial" The Initialization Indication

The initialization result of connection between client and the LwM2M server.

+QLWURC: "initial" The Initialization Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the connection
+QLWURC: "initial",<result>,<SSID>
initialization result.

Parameter

<result> String type. The initialization result.

"successfully"
"failed"

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<SSID> Integer type. Short server ID.

0 All servers
Others Specified servers

3.3. +QLWURC: "dtls" The DTLS Handshake Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the DTLS handshake result if the encryption method is used.

+QLWURC: "dtls" The DTLS Handshake Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the DTLS
+QLWURC: "dtls",<result>,<SSID>
handshake result.

Parameter

<result> String type. DTLS handshake result.

"successfully"
"failed"
<SSID> Integer type. Short server ID.
0 All servers
Others Specified servers

3.4. +QLWURC: "bootstraping" The Bootstrap Working Indication

This URC will be reported when Bootstrap is working.

+QLWURC: "bootstraping" The Bootstrap Working Indication

This URC is reported to indicate that the Bootstrap
+QLWURC: "bootstraping"
is working.

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3.5. +QLWURC: "bootstrap" The Bootstrap Indication

The working result of Bootstrap.

+QLWURC: "bootstrap" The Bootstrap Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the Bootstrap
+QLWURC: "bootstrap",<result>,<SSID>
working result.

Parameter

<result> String type. The working result of Bootstrap.

"successfully"
"failed"
<SSID> Integer type. Short server ID.
0 All servers
Others Specified servers

3.6. +QLWURC: "registering" Start Registration Indication

This URC will be reported when the client is registering on the LwM2M server.

+QLWURC: "registering" Start Registration Indication

This URC is reported to indicate that the client is
+QLWURC: "registering"
registering.

3.7. +QLWURC: "ready" The Registration Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the registration result after sending the register request to the LwM2M
server.

+QLWURC: "ready" The Registration Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the registration
+QLWURC: "ready",<result>,<SSID>
result.

Parameter

<result> String type. The registration result.

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"successfully"
"failed"
<SSID> Integer type. Short server ID.
0 All servers
Others Specified servers

3.8. +QLWURC: "update" The Update Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the update result after sending the update request to the LwM2M server.

+QLWURC: "update" The Update Indication

+QLWURC: "update",<result>,<SSID> This URC is reported to indicate the update result.

Parameter

<result> String type. Update result.

"successfully"
"failed"
<SSID> Integer type. Short server ID.
0 All servers
Others Specified servers

3.9. +QLWURC: "deregister" The Deregistration Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the deregistration result after sending deregister request to the LwM2M
server.

+QLWURC: "deregister" The Deregistration Indication

This URC is reported to indicate the deregistration
+QLWURC: "deregister",<SSID>
result.

Parameter

<SSID> Integer type. Short server ID.

0 All servers
Others Specified servers

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4 Examples
This chapter gives the examples to explain how to use LwM2M related AT commands.

4.1. Login to the LwM2M Server

AT+QLWCFG=?

+QLWCFG: "security",(0-3),(1-65535),<server_addr>,(0,1),(0,3),<pskID>,<psk_key>
+QLWCFG: "server",(0-3),(1-86400),(1-86400),(1-86400),(1-86400),(0,1),("U","UQ","S","SQ","US""U
QS")
+QLWCFG: "epname/mode",(3,6,7,8)
+QLWCFG: "urc",(0,1)
+QLWCFG: "startup",(0,1)
+QLWCFG: "fota",(0,1),(0,1)
+QLWCFG: "hostdevice",(0,1),<deviceID>,<manufacturer>,<model>,<sw_version>,<fw_version>,
<hw_version>,<upgrade_time>
+QLWCFG: "reset"
+QLWCFG: "nettype",(0-2)
+QLWCFG: "maxreconntime",(1-86400),(2-86400),(0-86400)
+QLWCFG: "apnretry",(0,1),(0-16),(0-86400)

OK
AT+QLWCFG="security",0,100,"coaps://InteropBootstrap.dm.iot.att.com:5694",1,0,"urn:imei:8644
30010001095","313233343536"
OK
AT+QLWCFG="security"
+QLWCFG: "security",0,100,"coaps://InteropBootstrap.dm.iot.att.com:5694",1,0

OK
AT+QLWCFG="epname/mode",3
OK
AT+QLWCFG="epname/mode"
+QLWCFG: "epname/mode",3

OK
AT+QLWCFG="urc",1

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OK
AT+QLWCFG="urc"
+QLWCFG: "urc",1

OK
AT+QLWCFG="startup",1
OK
AT+QLWCFG="startup"
+QLWCFG: "startup",1

OK
AT+QLWCFG="fota",1,1
OK
AT+QLWCFG="fota"
+QLWCFG: "fota",1,1

OK
AT+QLWCFG="hostdevice",0,"HUID0","HMAN0","HMOD0","HSW0" //Configure host device
information if the network is not
Verizon.
OK
AT+QLWCFG="hostdevice" //Read host device information if the network is not Verizon.
+QLWCFG: "hostdevice",0,"HUID0","HMAN0","HMOD0","HSW0"
+QLWCFG: "hostdevice",1,"HUID1","HMAN1","HMOD1","HSW1"

OK
AT+QLWCFG="reset"
OK
AT+QLWCFG="nettype",2
OK
AT+QLWCFG="nettype"
+QLWCFG: "nettype",2

OK
AT+QLWSTAT?
+QLWSTAT: 0

OK
AT+QLWREG
OK

+QLWURC: "pdp active","successfully","attm2mglobal"

+QLWURC: "initial","successfully",100

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+QLWURC: "dtls","successfully",100

+QLWURC: "bootstraping"

+QLWURC: "bootstrap","successfully",100

+QLWURC: "initial","successfully",1

+QLWURC: "dtls","successfully",1

+QLWURC: "registering"

+QLWURC: "ready","successfully",1
AT+QLWUPDATE=0
OK

+QLWURC: "update","successfully",1
AT+QLWSTAT?
+QLWSTAT: 2

OK
AT+QLWDEREG
OK

+QLWURC: "deregister",0
AT+QLWSTAT?
+QLWSTAT: 0

OK

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5 Appendix A References

Table 3: Terms and Abbreviations

Abbreviation Description

APN Access Point Name

CoAP Constrained Application Protocol

DM Device Management

DTLS Datagram Transport Layer Security

ID Mostly refers to Identifier in terms of software

LTE Long Term Evolution

LwM2M Lightweight Machine to Machine

PDP Packet Data Protocol

REST Representational State Transfer

SMS Short Message Service

SSID Service Set Identifier

UDP User Datagram Protocol

URC Unsolicited Result Code

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