RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

STD XII - SUMMER HOLIDAY HOMEWORK (2024-2025)

Biology
Choose any one from the following
1.Investigatory project on Abortion in India
Unit-VII
GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
1.Investigatory project on latest updates in the field of Human Genome
Project
2. Investigatory project on use of DNA finger printing
Unit-VIII
BIOLOGY INHUMAN WELFARE
1.COVID 19-History, current situation, statistics and latest updates
2.Select and write up on any microbe which is beneficial for humans.
Unit-IX
BIOTECHNOLOGY
1.Investigatory project on any therapeutical drug currently used
worldwide.
2.Investigatory project on bt.cotton or bt.brinjal
Unit-X
ECOLOGY
1.Investigatory project on Different types of interactions found in a
population.
2. Investigatory project on steps taken by the Government of India for
conserving biodiversity of country.

Psychology
Prepare a case study on any one of the following heading by using steps in conducting scientific research.
(i) Personality assessment in organizational behaviour
(ii) Career counselling.
Q2. Answer the following questions in your register:
(i) " Intelligence is an interplay of nature and nurture." Comment
(ii) How creativity and intelligence are related to each other?
(iii)What are the four facets of intelligence according to Indian tradition? Explain.
(iv) Define Self.
(v) Explain Freud's psychodynamic theory.
(vi) Differentiate between psychometric and information processing approach. (vii) Describe any one of the
psychometric approach.
(vii) Explain all defence mechanism with examples.
(viii) How can you assess personality using behavioral methods?
(ix)What are indirect method of assessing personality? Explain them in brief.
(x) Who are Neo-Freudians? Explain any one theory of a Neo Freudian.
Q3. (i) Radha always respects her elders and always tries to help the needy people. According to Integral
intelligence, she is high in_________.
iii. Experiential intelligence is also known as_________.
iv. Name the psychologist who proposed: -
Uni factor theory -Structure of intellect model
-Pass Model
-Concept of IQ -Cognitive theory of stress -16PF
Q4. Revise chapter 1 and 2 for forthcoming exam

Physics
PROJECT
Choose any one from the following:
1.To study various factors on which the internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends.
2. To Study Charging and Discharging of Capacitors.
3. The Future of Electricity: A Study of Wireless Energy
4. Studying the operation of the Wheatstone Bridge Circuit and its use.

Instructions For Project

Title Page-This is the first page carry the following information
(i) Title/Aim of the project
(ii) Name of the student with class and Section.
(iii) CERTIFICATE
(iv) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
(v) PURPOSE OF EXPERIMENT
Table of contents-This page records the content of the project report preferably with corresponding page
numbers.
Introduction and Review-This provides a brief history of the project including chronological order of previous
work done in this direction.
Experimental-This section include the following information:
(i) Apparatus/Equipment
(ii) Procedure/Experimental methodology
(iii) Data/Observation(With proper unit)
(iv) Calculation(Use the correct formula for the calculations)
(v) Graphs/Diagrams/ChartsResults and conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY-On this page a list of Books, Periodicals, Review articles, Research work (if any) related to
the present work is to be reported.

MISCELLANEOUS ASSIGNMENT SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN YOUR NOTEBOOK.

ASSIGNMENT
Q1. Two charges of magnitudes -2Q and +Q are located at points (a,0) and (4a,0) respectively. What is the
electric flux due to these charges through a sphere of radius 3a with its centre at the origin?
Q2. Why is the potential inside a hollow spherical charged conductor constant and has the same value as
on its surface?
Q3. A battery has an emf of 10 V and internal resistance is observed to be 3 Ω and is connected to a
resistor. If the current flowing in the circuit is 0.5 A, find the resistor? Also calculate the terminal voltage
when the circuit is closed.
Q4. Derive the expression for the potential energy of an electric dipole moment p in an electric field E.
Q5.Net capacitance of three identical capacitors in series is 1 μF. What will be their net capacitance if
connected in parallel? Find the ratio of energy stored in the two configurations if they are both connected to
the same source.
Q6. Write the expression for the work done on an electric dipole moment p in turning it from its position of
stable equilibrium to a position of unstable equilibrium in a uniform electric field E.
Q7.Three charges –q, Q and –q are placed at equal distances on a straight line . If the potential energy of
the system of these charges is zero. What is Q:q?
Q8. A parallel plate capacitor of 300 μF is charged to 200 V . If the distance between the plates is halved,
what will be the potential difference between the plates and what will be the change in stored energy?
Q9. An electric dipole of length 20 cm having charge 3×10-3C placed at 60ͦ with respect to a uniform electric
field experiences a torque of magnitude 6 Nm. Calculate the potential energy of the dipole.
Q10. Derive microscopic form of ohm’s law.

Chemistry
PROJECT
Choose any one from the following:-
1. Study of the presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stages of ripening.
2. Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.
3.Preparation of soybean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with respect to curd formation, effect
of temperature, etc.
4.Study of the effect of Potassium Bisulphate as food preservative under various conditions (temperature,
concentration, time, etc.)
5.Study of digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of pH and temperature on it.
6.Comparative study of the rate of fermentation of following materials: wheat flour, gram flour, potato juice,
carrot juice, etc.
7.Extraction of essential oils present in Saunf (aniseed), Ajwain (carum), Illaichi (cardamom).
8.Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil, butter, sugar, turmeric power, chilli powder and pepper.
Instructions For Project
Title Page-This is the first page carry the following information
(i) Title/Aim of the project
(ii) Name of the student with class and Section.
(iii) CERTIFICATE
(iv) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
(v) PURPOSE OF EXPERIMENT
Table of contents-This page records the content of the project report preferably with corresponding page
numbers.
Introduction and Review-This provides a brief history of the project including chronological order of previous
work done in this direction.
Experimental-This section include the following information:
(i) Apparatus/Equipment
(ii) Procedure/Experimental methodology
(iii) Data/Observation(With proper unit)
(iv) Calculation(Use the correct formula for the calculations)
(v) Graphs/Diagrams/ChartsResults and conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY-On this page a list of Books, Periodicals, Review articles, Research work (if any) related to the present
work is to be reported.

History

Prepare the given History Project as per the CBSE guidelines.

Some suggested topics for project work are: 1. The History and Legacy of Mauryan Empire
2. “Mahabharat” – The Great Epic of India.
3. The History and Culture of the Vedic period
4. Global legacy of Gandhian ideas
5.The Architectural Culture of the Vijayanagar Empire
6. Bhakti Movement- Multiple interpretations and commentaries.
7. The Revolt of 1857- Causes; Planning & Coordination; Leadership, Vision of Unity
8. “The Mystical Dimensions of Sufism
9. An insight into the Indian Constitution
10. Comparative study of Mughal and Vijayanagar architecture
Instructions for Completion of Project:-
• The project is to be done on inter-leaf sheets.
• The total length of the project will be 20-25 pages.
• The projects must be neat and well presented and must be completely hand-written.
• No whiteners to be used or written matter to be crossed out. In case of any mistakes, redo the sheet.
• Do not number sheets or write dates unless so instructed.
• Color illustrations, maps, charts may be hand drawn or printed (if it is relevant for any aspect of your
project) are welcome. ADDITIONAL TIPS:
PREFACE:
1. Name of Project:
2. Problem Statement / Objective of Project: The objective of the project is know the: (quote from the
objectives given for your topic)

MISCELLANEOUS ASSIGNMENT SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN YOUR HISTORY

NOTEBOOK.
ASSIGNMENT

Q1. How do archaeologists trace socio-economic differences in Harappan society?

Q2. "The drainage system in Harappan Civilization indicates town planning." Support the statement with
examples.
Q3. Describe some of the distinctive features of Mohenjodaro.
Q4. Comment on the process of craft production in the Harappan society.
Q5. "Waste is one of the best indicators of craft work." Comment.
Q6. Write a brief note on the strategies used by Harappan people for procuring raw materials.
Q7. "The Harappan script is considered to be an enigmatic script." Support the statement with examples.
Q8. Discuss the functions that may have been performed by rulers in Harappan society.
Q9. What is stratigraphy?
Q10. What light do seals and terracotta figures supposedly throw on the religious practices of the Harappan
people?
Q11. What is epigraphy?
Q12. Write a brief note on James Prinsep's contributions towards early Indian political history.
Q13. Describe the salient features of Mahajanapadas.
Q14. Describe the administrative features of the Mauryan empire.
Q15. What are the sources used by historians to reconstruct the history of the Mauryan Empire?
Q16. What were the main principles of Asoka's Dhamma? Why was it introduced?
Q17. Trace the history of Pataliputra.
Q18. Write a short note on Prayaga Prashasti.
Q19. What are votive inscriptions?
Q20. Describe how numismatists have helped the historians to reconstruct the past of the various kingdoms
from the 6th century BCE onwards. What light does it throw on the economy of the time?
Q21. Why is the Mahabharata said to be a dynamic text? Give arguments to support your answer.
Q22. Compare and contrast the ways in which men and women could acquire wealth.
Q23. Why was kanyadana regarded as an important religious duty of the father?
Q24. Describe the origins of the caste system? What strategies were evolved by the Brahmanas to enforce
caste norms?
Q25. What is the connection between varna and access to property?

Mathematics
CHAPTER-1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

SECTION– A (1 MARK )
CH-Inverse Trigonometric Functions
PROJECTS
Q 1.: Make a PPT to show One one function, onto function and many one function through arrow
diagrams.

Q2. Kindly do the following activities in Lab Manual Activity Book. Follow given to see the activities

https://ncert.nic.in/pdf/publication/sciencelaboratorymanuals/classXII/mathematics/lelm501.
pdf

Activity1. To verify that the relation R in the set L of all lines in a plane, defined by R = {(l, m) : l ⊥ m} is
symmetric

but neither reflexive nor transitive.

Activity2.To verify that the relation R in the set L of all lines in a plane, defined by R = {( l, m) : l || m} is an

equivalence relation.

Activity3.To draw the graph of , using the graph of sin x and demonstrate the concept of mirror

reflection (about the line y = x).

Activity4.To explore the principal value of the function using a unit circle.

Activity5.To find analytically the limit of a function f (x) at x = c and also to check the continuity of the function at that point
 Business Studies
A. Prepare the given Project as per the CBSE guidelines.
i) Prepare a project file on the topic Principles of Management. Research on all the 14 principles
given by Henri Fayol. Chose an organization, conduct a survey with some employees and
analyse whether the principles are applied there or not. Mention the Reasons and impact of
following and not following the principles OR
ii) Prepare a project file on Business Environment, choosing a co. and conducting a research on
the impact of various Dimensions of Business Environment on the co., by doing field work and
tabulate the data and presenting it graphically. Use survey and interview as tools to culminate
your project and present extracts of the same in your project. OR
(iii) Prepare a project file on Marketing Management, covering the aspects of all 4 P’s of
marketing mix, chose to design a Product of your own and formulate your plan covering all the
aspects of marketing mix for your product. Conduct surveys to collect information, analise it
showing through graphical presentation, design ads and promotional activities for your product.

B. Solve the following questions in your notebook.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:
1.Gangadhar is a worker in liberty Industries, a shoe making company. He is regularly provided
instructions by one of his superior. Another superior lays down the sequence of operations. His
speed, efficiency and quality of work are also supervised by different superiors, who specialize
in their respective fields.
1)Identify the technique of scientific management followed by liberty industries.
2) What is the significance of having so manysuperiors on Gangadhar?
3) Which principle of Fayol is not applicable in thiskind of organization?

2. Shersingh works as a head mechanic in XYZ Ltd. He requires a number of tools while
assembling the machine. For getting the tools, Shersingh has to move frequently to the tool room,
which is situated away from the work place. Such frequently movements leads to wastage of lot of
time and no steps are taken by the factory manager to eliminate such unnecessary movements of
Shersingh and his co-workers.

1) Which technique of Taylor is overlooked by the factory manager?

2) How can the frequent movements be avoided?

3) What kind of benefits will accrue to XYZ Ltd. after avoiding such unnecessary movements?
3.During the festival season of Diwali, Solar Industries planned to increase the production due to
rising demand of TV in the market. To raise the production, the management asked the
employees to work double shifts. In return, management also promised to pay Diwali bonus in
addition to double remuneration. The employees happily completed the production target.
However, after the festive season, the management denied to pay the Diwali bonus.
1) Which principle is being overlooked by the management?
2) Mention any one consequence of not following this principle?

4 In order to ensure unity of command, Mr. Rajkumar, the factory manager of M/s Play Kids
Pvt. Ltd. appointed just one foreman for entire production, planning, implementation and
control of a workman. However, Suryavanshi was not competent enough to effectively
supervise both planning and executing functions. It reduced the quality of work and efficiency
of workman.
 1) Which steps can be taken by Mr. Rajkumar to improve the quality of work and efficiency
of workman?
2) Which technique of scientific management is violated in the given case?
3) This technique is an extension to one of the Fayol‟s principle? Identify the principle.

5.Ria works as a secretary to the managing Director of knowledge Group Industries. Her boss
has given the duty to acquire test reports from the laboratory. However, she was unable to
fulfill the assigned task as only the technicians, researchers and top executives were allowed
to enter and collect the test reports.
1) Identify and state the management principle violated in the given case.
2)What should have been done so that Ria could have completed her assigned task?
6. Mastermind Industries developed a new product: „Memory Sharpening Kit‟ for kids. Mr.
Shankarprasad, the sales manager of the company, is asked to achieve target sales of 500 kits
in one month. He designed a sales plan for the sale of kit without consulting his sales staff. He
even refused to hear their suggestions and asked them to just follow his instructions. It led to
frustration among the sales staff and as a result, the sales target was not achieved on time.
1)Identify and state the management principle overlooked in the given case?
2)What should have been done by Mr. Shankar Prasad to achieve the sales target?
7. Sargam Enterprises import various computer parts from China and assembles them to make
a complete computer. The total work involves three different tasks: assembling, labelling and
packing of computer. Each employees of the company independently performs all the three
tasks. As a result, no employee is able to gain specialization in a particular field and the
company is unable to fulfill the orders on time.
1)State and identify the principle, which can be followed by Sargam Enterprises to overcome
this problem?
2) Will the use of this principle enable the employees to gain specialization?
3) Can the company implement this principle in managerial work also?
8.Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave1/2 an hour before the scheduled
time.No penal action is taken against him. Other employees also started coming late in the
office. Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding the employees.
1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case?
2)Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given principle

9.Yash Ltd. is facing a lot of problems these days. It manufactures electronic goods like washing
machines, microwave ovens, refrigeration and air-conditioners. The company’s margins are
under pressure and the profits and market marketing department blames production department
for producing goods, which are not of good quality to meet customers’ expectations. The finance
department blames both production and marketing departments for declining return on investment
and bad marketing

1)What quality of management do you think the company is lacking? Justify your answer.

2)State the importance of the concept identified in (a).

10 Aman, Ahmad and Ally are partners in a firm engaged in the distribution of dairy products in
Maharashtra state. Aman is a holder of Senior Secondary School Certificate from Central Board
of Secondary Education with Business Studies as one of his elective subjects. Ahmad had done
his post graduation in History and Ally in dairy farming. One day there was a serious discussion
between Ahmad and Ally regarding the nature of management. Ahmad argued that management
 was a profession whereas Ally argued against it saying that the legal and medical professions are
the only professions because they fulfill all the conditions of profession.

1)Aman on the basis of his knowledge of business studies explained the nature of management
as a profession to Ahmad and Ally. Explain, how Aman would have satisfied both Ahmad and Ally

11 Esha works as the cost and risk management head of a company in power sector. As a result
of her excellent managerial competence, the company is able to reduce costs and increase
productivity. The company belongs to infrastructure sector, where is regular amendments are
made in the government regulations and policies. She holds regular meetings to ensure that
people in her department are not only aware of the related changes but are also able to adapt to
these changes effectively. This helps the company to maintain its competitive edge. She
motivates and leads her team in such a manner that individual members are able to achieve
personal goals while contributing to the overall organizational objective. In the process of fulfilling
her duties for the growth of the organization, she helps in providing competitive services, adopting
new technology, creating more employment opportunities etc. for the greater good of the people
at large.In context of the above case:

1)Identify the various reasons that have made management so important by quoting lines from
the paragraph

12. The organic food market in India is grow at 25-30 per cent which reflects a clear shift in
consumer tastes and preferences. The current growth in the organic food market is driven by
multiplicity of factors like rising health consciousness, changing lifestyles, increase in disposable
income and growing availability of organic food products in shopping malls, retail outlets and
online.In context of the above case:

1) Identify and explain the features of business environment being referred to here.

2) By quoting phrases from the paragraph identify the various components of general forces
which have led to a growth in the organic food market.

13. After winning the election, Prime Minister Mr. Narender Modi launched a Campaign of ‘Swachh
Brarat’ and invited various celebrities to be a part of this Abhiyaan. This spread awareness
among the people in society and in general, people started becoming more careful and aware
about the cleanliness around their area. To continue its impact, a new service tax for Swachh
Bharat was also started. The government is planning to import new and better technology to
adopt new methods of treating the garbage and waste.

1) State the various dimension of business environment mentioned in the above para quoting
the lines from the above para.

14. Kapil Sharma is working as the Country Head of a company which owns a chain of malls under
the name of ‘Virtuoso’ in the various parts of India. Through an analysis report of the business
environment, it has been brought to his notice that in the coming years, shopping at a mall will not
be a necessity for the buyers as purchases can be made online from anywhere and at any time
with ease and at the consumer’s convenience. Hence, malls will have to provide much more than
shopping to be able to attract customers. So, he recommends that ‘Virtuoso’ malls should to be
restructured into recreation centres, offering more spaces to socialize, host events and concerts,
and provide ample Food and Beverages options.
Consequently the share of entertainment segment and Beverages segment in the overall mall
space is increased by 20%. As a result, the company gains enormously by getting the first mover
advantage.In context of the above case:

1)Define the term ‘Business Environment’.

2)Explain the terms ‘Threats’ and ‘Opportunities’ by quoting lines from the paragraph .

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:

15. The subordinates in a company receive orders regarding their work from different perative
heads for the same task. Which principle of management is being overlooked.
16.“Employee‟s turnover should be minimized to maintain organizational efficiency.”Mention the
principle being discussed in the given statement.
17 An employee approached the management to suggest some time saving technique of
production, but he was not appreciated by his superiors. Which principle of management is
disregarded here?
18.It is duty of each member to ensure that target is achieved on time even. If any member is
unable to fulfill his individual target. Identify the principle being highlighted.
19.Volvo Ltd’s target is to produce 10000 shirts per month at a cost of Rs. 100/- per shirt. The
Production Manager achieved this target at a cost of Rs. 90/- per shirt. Do you think the
‘Production Manager’ is effective? Give one reason in support of your answer.
20. Volvo Ltd’s target is to produce 10000 shirts per month at a cost of Rs. 100/- per shirt. The
Production Manager achieved this target at a cost of Rs. 90/- per shirt. Do you think the
‘Production Manager’ is effective? Give one reason in support of your answer.
21. Sridhar’s father is working as a section in-charge in a government office. Identify the level of
management at which he is working?
22. ‘It is common now to see CD-ROM’s, computerized information kiosks, and Internet/Word
Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the virtues of products.’ Name the dimension of the
business environment highlighted by this statement.

Accountancy
Solve the following questions in your notebook.

1.List any two circumstances under which the fixed capital of partners may change.
2.Why is profit & loss appropriation A/c prepared by a partnership firm?
3.How would you treat interest on capital in the following cases?
(i)When the question is silent regarding charge/appropriation.
(ii)When it is treated as a charge against profit.
(iii)When it is treated as an appropriation of profits.
4.Calculate the duration for which interest on drawings will be calculated when uniform amount is
withdrawn at a uniform interval of time.
(i)fixed amount withdrawn on first day o f every month during period of 12 months.
(ii) amount withdrawn at the end of each quarter.
(iii) amount withdrawn at the end of each half year.
5.Fill in the blanks: Manager's commission is a _ against profits.
6. As per Accounting Standard-26:
a. both purchased and self-generated goodwill are accounted in the books of account
b. purchased goodwill is accounted in the books of account
c. self-generated goodwill is accounted in the books of account
d. None of these
7. The excess amount which the firm gets on selling its business over and abovethe net value is
a. Surplus
b. Goodwill
c. Super profits.
d. Reserve
8. Goodwill is valued
a. at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio
b. at the time of retirement or death of a partner
c. at the time of admission of a partner
d. All of these
9. Name any two factors affecting goodwill of a partnership firm.
10.Anand, Bhutan and Chadha are partners sharing profits in ratio of 3:2:1. On 1st April 2007,
they decided to share profits equally. Name the partners who is gaining on consequence of such
change.

11. The profits and losses for last five years were: 1st year - Rs 3,000 (including an abnormal
gain of 1,000) 2nd year - Rs 7,000 (excluding Rs 2,000 as insurance premium) 3rd year - Rs
2,000 (after charging an abnormal loss of Rs 1,000)4th year - Rs 3,000 5th year - Rs 1,000 (Loss)
Calculate the amount of Goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of last 5 years profits and
losses.

12. A business has earned average profits of Rs 1,00,000 during the last few years and the
normal rate of returnin a similar business is 10%. Find out the value of goodwill by: i.
Capitalisation of super profit method. ii. Super profit method, if the goodwill is valued at 3 years’
purchase of super profit.The assets of the business were Rs 10,00,000 and its external liabilities
Rs 1,80,000

13. P,Q and R are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1 on 1.4.2007 the partners
decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3:2:1 on that day balance sheet of the firm shows
General Reserve of Rs. 50,000. Pass entry for distribution of reserve.
14. A, B and C entered into partnership on 1st April, 2016 to share profits & losses in the ratio of
4:3:3. A, however, personally guaranteed that C's share of profit after charging interest on Capital
@ 5% p.a. would not be less than Rs. 40,000 in any year. The Capital contributions were: A Rs.
3, 00,000; B Rs. 2, 00,000 and C Rs. 1, 50,000.The profit for the year ended on 31st March, 2016
amounted to Rs. 1, 60,000. Show the Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.

15. X & Y started business on 1-4-2001 with capitals of Rs. 2, 50,000 and Rs. 1, 50,000
respectively. On 1st Oct 2001, they decided that their capitals should be Rs. 2, 00,000 each. The
necessary adjustments in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash. Interest on
capital is allowed at 8% p.a. calculate interest on capital on March 31, 2002.

16.P, Q and R sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1, decided to share future and losses
in the ratio of 4:3:2 with effect from 1st April 2014.
Workmen compensation fun 60000 in balance sheet as at 31st March, 2014. Pass journal
entries under the following cases.
 a) •If there is no other information.
b) •If a claim on account of workmen’s compensation is estimated at Rs. 24000.
c) •If a claim on account of workmen’s compensation is estimated at Rs.96000.

17. x, y and z are partners sharing P & L in ratio of 5: 3; 2, decide to share future P & L in the
ratio of 2: 3: 5 with effect from 1st April 2002. an extract of their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2002
is as follows:

Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Investment 1500 Investment(at 20000

fluctuation cost)
Reserve
Show the accounting treatment in each of the following cases:
(a)If no other information is given.
(b)If market value of investment is Rs 20000.
(c)If market value of investment is Rs 19000.if market value of investment is Rs 18000.
(d)If market value of investment is Rs 20500.

18.x, y and z are sharing P & L in the ratio of 5:3:2. They decide to share future profits and losses
in the ratio of 2:3:5 with effect from 1st April 2002. They decide to record the effect of the
following accumulated profits, losses and reserves without affecting their book figures, by passing
a single adjusting entry.
Rs
General reserve 24000
Profit & Loss a/c 6000
Advertisement suspense A/c (Dr) 12000
19. X,Y and Z share profits as 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share their future profits as 4 : 3 : 3 with
effect from April 1, 2019,. On this date the following revaluations have taken place:

Book Value (Rs.) Revised Value

(Rs.)
Investments 22,000 25,000
Plant and 25,000 20,000
Machinery
Land and 40,000 50,000
Building
Outstanding 5,600 6,000
Expenses
Sundry Debtors 60,000 50,000
Trade Creditors 70,000 60,000
 Pass necessary entries to be made because of the above changes in the values of assets
and liabilities and also prepare revaluation account.

20 Mona, Nisha and Priyanka are partners in a firm. They contributed Rs 50,000 each as capital
three years ago. At that time, Priyanka agreed to look after the business as Mona and Nisha were
busy. The profits for thepast three years were Rs 15,000, Rs 25,000 and Rs 50,000 respectively.
While going through the books of accounts, Mona noticed that the profit had been distributed in
the ratio of 1: 1: 2. When she enquired from Priyanka about this, Priyanka answered that since
she looked after the business she should get more profit. Mona disagreed and it was decided to
distribute profit equally retrospectively for the last three years. You are required to make
necessary correction in the books of accounts of Mona, Nisha and Priyanka bypassing an
adjustment entry.

21.S and P are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2011, the
capitals of the partners were, S Rs 20,000 and P Rs 16,000. The profit and loss account of the
firm showed a net profit of37,500 (before interest on P’s loan) for the year ended 31st March,
2012.
Considering the following information, prepare the profit and loss appropriation account of the firm
and the partners’ capital account:
i. Interest on capital to be allowed @ 6% p.a.
ii. Interest on P’s loan account of Rs 10,000 for the whole year.
iii. Interest on drawings of partners @ 6% p.a. Drawings being S Rs 4,000 and P Rs 3,000.
iv. Transfer 10% of the distributable profits of the reserve.

Economics

1. Answer the following questions:

2. State the two components of M1 measure of money supply.
3. What is the main objective of human capital formation?
4. What is the meaning of human capital formation? Explain with the help of
an example.
5. Establish the need for acquiring information relating to health and
education expenditure for the effective utilization of human resources
6. Explain the basis of classifying taxes into direct and indirect tax. Give
examples.
7. Explain the basis of classifying government receipts into revenue receipts
and capital receipts. Which type of these receipts are ‘borrowings by
government’ and why?

Case Study 1
Keeping in view the continuing hardships faced by banks in terms of social
distancing of staff and consequent strains on reporting requirements, the
Reserve Bank of India has extended the relaxation of the minimum daily
maintenance of the CRR of 80% for up to September 25, 2020. Currently, CRR is
3% and SLR is 18.50%.

“As announced in the Statement of Development and Regulatory Policies of

March 27, 2020, the minimum daily maintenance of CRR was reduced from
90% of the prescribed CRR to 80% effective the fortnight beginning March 28,
2020 till June 26, 2020, that has now been extended up to September 25,
2020,” said the RBI.

Q.1 The full forms of CRR and SLR are:

Current Reserve Ratio and Statutory Legal Reserves

Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Legal Reserves

Current Required Ratio and Statutory Legal Reserves

Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (ans)

Q.2 What will be the value of the money multiplier?

a. 33.33

b. 5.4

c. 4.65 (ans)

d. None of these

Q.3 SLR implies:

a) Certain percentage of the total banks’ deposits has to be kept in the current
account with RBI
b) Certain percentage of net total demand and time deposits have to be kept
by the bank themselves (ans)

c) Certain percentage of net demand deposits has to be kept by the banks with
RBI

d) None of the above

Q.4 Decrease in CRR will lead to __.

a) fall in aggregate demand in the economy

b) rise in aggregate demand in the economy (ans)

c) no change in aggregate demand in the economy

d) fall in the general price level in the economy

Make project on any of the following topics:

1.Government budget & it’s components.

2.Exchange rate determination- Methods & Techniques

3.Monetory Policy Committee & it’s functions.

4.Digital India- Step towards the future.

5.Disinvestment policy of the government

IP

Make a Practical file based on programs listed below Data Handling

1. Create a panda’s series from a dictionary of values and and array .
2. Given a Series, print all the elements that are above the 75th percentile.
3. Create Data Frame quarterly sales where each row contains the item
category, item name, and expenditure. Group the rows by the category and
print the total expenditure per category.
4. Create a data frame for examination result and display row labels, column
labels data types of each column and the dimensions
5. Filter out rows based on different criteria such as duplicate rows.
6. Importing and exporting data between pandas and CSV file Visualization
1. Given the school result data, analyses the performance of the students on
different parameters, e.g subject wise or class wise.
2. For the Data frames created above, analyze, and plot appropriate charts
with title and legend.
SQL

1. Create a student table with the student id, name, and marks as attributes
where the student id is the primary key.
2. Insert the details of a new student in the above table.
3. Delete the details of a student in the above table.
4. Use the select command to get the details of the students with marks more
than 80.
5. Find the min, max, sum, and average of the marks in a student marks table.
6. Find the total number of customers from each country in the table
(customer ID, customer Name, country) using group by.
7. Write a SQL query to order the (student ID, marks) table in descending order
of the marks.

Commercial Art

PRACTICAL SHEETS :- Landscape, still life, flowers, modern art, kalamkari art,
Zentangle art, Mandan art.

Total sheets 14
Students draw painting s2 sheets of each topic. and submitted after summer
break.

Theory

Rajistani School and Pahari School

Mughal and deccan School

students complete the painting notes.

SOCIOLOGY

Answer the following Questions -

Q1. In what sense, tribals have paid a disproportionate price for the
development of the rest of the Indian society?

Q2. What are some of the rules that the caste system imposes?

Q3. What changes did Colonialism bring about in the caste system?

Q4. In what sense has caste become relatively 'invisible for the urban upper
castes?

Q5. "Caste has tended to eclipse the other dimensions of identities for the so
called scheduled castes and tribes and the backward castes' - justify.

Q6. Define the term 'caste'. Also the elaborate the distinct terms 'Varna' and
'Jati & state their precise relationship.

Q7. Give an account of the terms 'Sanskritisation' & 'Domination Caste', both
contributed by M.N.Srinivas.
Q8. 'Caste as an institution has proved strongest Discuss in view of the cultural
and domestic, political sphere

Q9. How the development activity of the state and the growth of private
industry affects the caste?

Q10. Despite the growth of private industry, caste proved to be resilient in the
past. Elucidate.

Q11. Define the term 'Meritocracy'

Q12. How have tribes been classified in India?

Q13. What evidence would you offer against the view that 'tribes are primitive
communities living isolated lives untouched by civilization'?

Q14. What are the factors behind the assertion of tribal identities today?

Q15. What are some of the different forms that the family can take?

Q16. In what ways can changes in social structure lead to changes in the family
structure?

Q17. Explain the difference between matriliny and matriarchy.

Q18..What is Social Exclusion?

Q19.What is Social Inequality?

Q20. Discuss the three forms of Capital found in every society.

Q21 What do you understand by 'Apartheid'?

Q22.Define Untouchability.

Q23. Who are the Adivasis?

Q24. Who wrote 'StreePurush Tulana'? What does it say?

Q25. What do you know of 'Sultana's Dream'?

Q26.How do distinguish Prejudice from other forms of beliefs & opinion?

Q27.What is Discrimination?

Q28. A rising dependency ratio is a cause for worry and a falling dependency
ratio can be a sour of economic growth and prosperity. Explain.

Q29. What are the several factors responsible for the decline in the child sex
ratio?

Q30.How does the changing age structure offer a 'demographic dividend' for
India?

ENGLISH

Practice Comprehensions from cbse website (10)

Take out the print out of the comprehension and paste it and do the exercises
on the fair notebooks.

NOTICE – WRITING

You are Srinivas Srinidhi of D.P. Public School, Nagpur. As Student Editor of
your school magazine, draft notice in not more than 50 words for your school
notice board inviting article sketches from students of all classes.

You are Secretary of Gymkhana Club, Madurai. Write a notice in not more
than 50 words informing the members to attend an

an extraordinary meeting of the governing body. Include details like date,

time, venue etc. Sign as Prabhu Pratibha.

Due to a sudden landslide and inclement weather, St. Francis School, Vasco has
to be closed for a week. As Principal of that school, draft notice in not more
than 50 words to be displayed at the school main gate notice board.
LETTER TO EDITOR

1) You are a resident of Shivaji Nagar Pune. You are concerned about the
increasing number of road mishaps in your city. Write a letter to the editor of a
local magazine “Jan Chetna” highlighting the problem and suggesting measures
to check the problem.

2) People have adapted to wearing face masks as a ‘new normal’. But most of
them do not know how to dispose of them properly. Spread awareness
regarding the disposal of protective masks by writing a letter to an editor of a
popular newspaper.

Do the reading of the chapters thoroughly and practice extract type questions.
Political Science
OBJECTIVE: The aim is to create awareness about the current scenario , and
comprehend the research based questions.
LEARNING OUTCOME: The assignment will help students in resolving various
current questions and understanding text based questions in a broad
perspective.
SKILL ACQUIRED:Thinking and research skills.
ON A4 size sheets ,do the following questions and place them in a folder. Q3
can be done in the form of ppt.
1.What is the best way to increase political participation amongst marginalized
groups?
2 . What are the greatest threat to democracies today?
3. What are the main causes of political polarization in south and south East
Asia?
 Worksheet

1. What is meant by shock therapy?explain any four consequences of shock

therapy.
2. Which two former Soviet republics had violent secessionist movement?
3. Explain any four reasons for disintegration of the USSR.
4. State any two features of Soviet system.
5. Describe the role of Gorbachev of to reform the Soviet system and the effects of
these reforms on the USSR.
6. What is the main objective of ASEAN?
7. What makes the European union a highly influential regional organisation?
8. What were the issues between China and India how could these be resolved for
greater cooperation?
9. Mention any four common features of European union
10. Explain the new economic policy of China since 1978.
11. What was the task of the states reorganisation commission ?what was its most
salinet recommendation?
12. What is meant by two nation theory?
13. How the formation of linguistic States have in strengthening the foundation of
democracy and the process of National integration in India?
14. Analyse any six consequences of the partition of India in 1947.
15. What were the major challenges of building democracy in India?
16. What is meant by plant development?
17. What was the major thrust of the first five year plan in which ways did the second
plan differ from the first one?
18. What was the Bombay plan?
19. Differentiate between the main objective of the first and second five year plan.
20. What is meant by geopolitics?

Project

Prepare a PPT on challenges of nation Building ( ch 1) Part

Case study 1

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The Cold War threatened to divide the world into two alliances. Under these
circumstances, many of the newly independent countries, after gaining their
independence from the colonial powers such as Britain and France, were worried
that they would lose their freedom as soon as they gained formal independence.
Cracks and splits within the western and eastern alliances were quick to appear
headed by the USA and the USSR respectively. Communist China quarreled with
the USSR towards the late 1950s, and, in 1969, they fought a brief war over a
territorial dispute.

1. Which country had a brief war with the USSR for territory?

a. USA
b. Japan
c. China
d. North Korea

2. Which former superpower headed the eastern alliances?

a. UK
b. Greece
c. USA
d. USSR

3. Which event of the world has threatened to divide the world into two alliances?

a. Arenas
b. Iraq Invasion
c. Cold War
d. Cuban Missile Crisis

4. Name two countries that had ruled over the third world countries.

a. Australia and Russia

b. Britain and France
c. Russia and the USA
d. Poland and Belgium
Case Study 2

Study the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

All India 2017 The smaller states in the alliances used the link to the superpowers
for their own purposes. They got the promise of protection, weapons and
economic aid against their local rivals, mostly regional neighbours with whom they
had rivalries. The alliance systems led by the two superpowers, therefore,
threatened to divide the entire world into two camps. This division happened first
in Europe. Most countries of Western Europe sided with the US and those of
Eastern Europe joined the Soviet camp. That is why these were also called the
‘Western’ and the ‘Eastern’ alliances.
(i) Name one organization each related to the ‘Western’ and the ‘Eastern’
alliances.

(ii) Why were the smaller states interested in joining the super alliances?
(iii) How did the ‘alliance system’ threaten to divide the world?

Case Study 3

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Just before Independence, it was announced by the British that with the end of
their rule over India, the paramountcy of the British crown over the Princely States
would also lapse. This meant that all these states, as many as 565 in all, would
become legally independent. The British government took the view that all these
states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent if they so
wished. This decision was left not to the people but to the princely rulers of these
states. This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a
united India. The problems started very soon. First of all, the ruler of Travancore
announced that the state had decided on Independence. The Nizam of Hyderabad
made a similar announcement the next day. Rulers like the Nawab of Bhopal were
averse to joining the Constituent Assembly.
1. How many princely states were there in India at the time of independence?

336

436

565

665

2. The ruler of Hyderabad was popularly referred to as _________.

Nizam

Maharaja

Tipu

Iron Man

3. What were not the choices given to the princely states by the British?

Free to join Pakistan

Free to join India

Free to remain independent

All of the above

________ was the largest princely state of India.

Manipur

Kashmir

Hyderabad

Junagar
 APPLIED MATHS

Solve the worksheet:

Q 1: The sum of three numbers is -1. If we multiply the second number by 2, third
number by 3 and add them, we get 5. If we subtract the third number from the
sum of first and second numbers, we get -1.
Answer the following:
Represent the above information algebraically. Convert the system of linear
equations in matrix form.
If the matrix formed by coefficients of variables is written by A, then find |Al.
Find adj (A); where adjoint of A is the transpose of the matrix of the co factors.
Find the numbers using matrix method.
Q 2. Two schools P and Q want to award their selected students on the values of
Tolerance, Kindness, and Leadership. The school P wants to award Rs x each,
Rs y each and Rs z each for the three respective values to 3, 2 and 1 students
respectively with total award money of Rs. 2200.
School Q wants to spend Rs 3100 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the
respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as
school P). If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is Rs1200,
using matrices, find the following:

1. What is award money for Tolerance?

1.350
2.300
3.500
4. 400

2. What is the award money for Leadership?

1.300
2 280
3.450
4.500

3. What is the award money for Kindness?

1.500
2. 400
3.300
4. 550

4. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew- symmetric, then

1. A is a diagonal matrix
2 A is a scalar matrix
3. A is a zero matrix
4. A is a square matrix
5. If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA = A, then B2 is equal to
1. B
2. A
3.1
4.0
Q3. Pipe A can fill a tank in 30 hours and pipe B in 45 hours. If both the pipes are
opened in an empty tank, how much time will it take to fill the tank?
Q4. The speed of a motorboat and that of the current of water is 36:5. The boat
goes along with the current in 5 hours 10 minutes. How much time will it take to
come back?
Q5. A container has 40 litres of milk. From this container 4 litre milk was taken out
and replaced with water. This process was repeated further two more times.
How much milk is there in the container now?
Q6. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses worth 85 per kg and
100 per kg respectively so as to get a mixture worth 92 per kg?
Q7. Modulo Arithmetic
There are 24 hours in a day. To know the time we use clocks. There are mainly
two types of clocks. 12 hours clock and 24 hours clock. 12 hoursclock repeat
itself twice in a day i.e. 24hours of a day are divided into two periods called
a.m. (ante meridiem)and p.m. (post meridiem). Each period consists of 12
hours numbered 12(acting as 0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7,8,9, 10, 11.Then 24 hours per
day cycle starts at 12 midnight (usually indicated as 12a.m.) runs through 12
noon (usually indicated as 12 p.m.) and continues just before midnight at the
end of the day.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) It is currently 7:00a.m. in 12 hours clock. The time in next 492 hours will be
(a) 7:00a.m.
(b) 7:00 p.m
(c) 19:00a.m.
(d) 19:00p.m.
(ii) If the time after 640 hours from now will be 9:00p.m., then current time is
(a) 5:00a.m.
(b) 5:00 p.m.
(c) 4:00 a.m.
(d) 4:00 p.m
(iii) What time in 24 hours clock is equivalent to 2:00 p.m. in 12 hours clock?
(a) 2:00
(b) 22:00
(c) 14:00
(d) 16:00
(iv) What time in 12 hours clock is equivalent to 20:00 in 24 hours clock?
(a) 4:00 a.m.
(b) 4:00 p.m.
(c) 8:00a.m.
(d) 8:00 p.m.
(v) Which of two times are same in 12 hours and 24 hours clocks respectively?
(a) 01:00a.m., 13:00
(b) 02:00 p.m., 02:00
(c) 03:00p.m., 15:00
(d) 04:00a.m., 16:00
Q8. Find the remainder when 987876+765654+543+432+321+210 is divided by 6
Q9. Using determinants, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are
(3,8) ,(-4,2),(1,4)
Q10. There are 2 co-dependent industries in an company producing 2 products-
Product 1 and Product 2. It takes 0.3 units of Product 1 and 0.2 units of Product
2 to make each unit of Product 1. It takes 0.5 units of Products 1 and 0.4 units
of Product 2 to make each unit of Product 2. There is no external demand.
Calculate the required production of the 2. industries.
Q11. Find A-1 where A= .Hence, solve the system of equation:

4x+2y+3z=2, x + y + z = 1, 3x+y-2z=5.

Q12:Sove the system of equation by using matrix method.

3x+4y=7
6x+8y=14
Q13: examine the consistency of the system of equation
x+ y + z=1
 2x+3y + 2z =2
ax+ay+2az=4, where a≠0
Q14: If the matrix A= is singular matrix. Find the value of x.

Q15: Construct a 3X2 matrix whose elements are given by aij=eix Sinj X.
Q16: Find the adjoint of matrix A= and hence show that A(adj A)= │A│ I3.

Q17: If A is a square matrix of order 3 and │A│=7, write the value of │adj A│.
Q18: Verify that (AB)-1 =B-1A-1for matrices A= and B=
Q19: Using Cramer’s rule Solve the following linear Equation:
(a + b) x – (a – b) y = 4ab
(a - b) x + (a + b) y = 2(a2 – b2)
Q20: In a 900 meters race, A gives B a start of 150 meters and defeated him by
50 Seconds. If the speed of A is 4.5m/sec, then find the speed of B.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Practical 1. fitness tests administration in your practical files