The Law of Cosine
The Law of Sine
Today we are going to prove
The Law of Tangent
The Law of Tangents
α+β α −β
Cot( ) tan( )
2 2
1 α −β
tan( )
α+β 2
tan( )
2
Perimeter is a math concept that measures the total length around the
outside of a shape. To find the perimeter, you add together the lengths of all
the sides.
α 1− Cos α
Proof: As we know that: Sin = ±
2 2
α 1− Cos α
Sin2 =
2 2
α
2 Sin2 = 1− Cos α
2
α b2 + c2 −a2 b2 + c2 −a2
2 Sin2 = 1- cosα=
2 2bc 2bc
α 2bc −b2 − c2 +a2
2 Sin2 =
2 2bc
α a2 −b2 − c2 +2bc
Sin2 =
2 2 x 2bc
α a2 −(b2 + c2 −2bc)
2 Sin2 =
2 4bc
α a2 −(b−c)2
Sin2 =
2 4bc
α a+b −c (a−b+c) a+b −c (a+c−b)
Sin2 = or
2 4bc 4bc
α 2s−c −c (2s−b−b)
Sin2 = a + b + c = 2s ⇒ a+b = 2s – c
2 4bc
⇒ a+c = 2s – b
α 2s−2c (2s−2b)
Sin2 =
2 4bc
α 2 s−c 2(s−b)
Sin2 =
2 4bc
2 α s−c (s−b)
Sin =
2 bc
α s−c (s−b)
Sin = Proved
2 𝑏𝑐
β s−c (s−a) γ s−𝑎 (s−b)
Similarly, we can prove Sin = & Sin =
2 𝑎𝑐 2 𝑎𝑏
α 1+ Cos α
Proof: As we know that: Cos = ±
2 2
2 α 1+ Cos α
Cos =
2 2
α
2 Cos2 = 1+ Cos α
2
α b2 + c2 −a2 b2 + c2 −a2
2 Cos2 = 1- cosα=
2 2bc 2bc
α 2bc + b2 + c2 −a2
2 Cos2 =
2 2bc
α (b+c)2 − a2
Cos 2 =
2 2 x 2bc
α b+c+a (b+c−a)
Cos2 =
2 4bc
α a+b+c (b+c−a)
Cos 2 =
2 4bc
2 α 2s (2s−a−a)
Cos = a + b + c = 2s ⇒ b+c = 2s – a
2 4bc
α 2s (2s−2a)
Cos 2 =
2 4bc
α 2s 2(s−a)
Cos 2 =
2 4bc
α s s−𝑎
Cos 2 =
2 bc
α s s−𝑎
Cos = Proved
2 bc
β s s−𝑏 γ s s−𝑐
Similarly, we can prove: Cos = & Cos =
2 ac 2 ab
Proof: As we know that:
sin α
α 2
tan =
2 cos α 2
s−c (s−b)
α 𝑏𝑐 α s−c (s−b) α s s−𝑎
tan = Sin = Cos =
2 s s−𝑎 2 𝑏𝑐 2 bc
bc
s−c (s−b)
α 𝑏𝑐
tan = s s−𝑎
2
bc
α s−c (s−b)
tan = Proved
2 s s−𝑎
β s−c (s−a) γ s−𝑏 (s−a)
Similarly, we can prove: tan = & tan =
2 s s−𝑏 2 s s−𝑐
