MahaRERA Sections
MahaRERA Sections
By Kunal Bhagtani Broker These Points Are For Preparation Of RERA Exam. Material Is Based On My
Of Bandra West Mumbai Knowledge. Kindly Verify On Your End .Thank You.
Section 2 (b) Advertisement, Any Medium Adopted In Soliciting For Sale Would Be Covered
Under The Said Definition, Including Sms & Emails. Prospectus Which Is Intended
For Sale Of Apartment In Real Estate Project, Will Also Be Covered.
Section 2 (d) Allottee Includes A Person Who Acquires The Said Apartment / Plot Through
Transfer Of Sale, But Does Not Include A Person To Whom Such Plot, Apartment Is
Given On Rent. The Act Doesn’t Include Rental Projects, Lease / Leave & License
Deals.
Section 2 (k) Carpet Area Means Net Useable Floor Area Of An Apartment, Excluding The Area
Covered By The External Walls, Area Under Services Shaft, Exclusive Balcony Or
Verandah Area & Exclusive Open Terrace Area, But Including The Area Covered By
Internal Partition Walls Of The Apartment.
Section 2 (zk) Promoter Explanation To Section 3 (1) -- Person Who Constructs Building Etc For
Sale. (Constructs New or Convert Existing Building Into Apartment.) -- Person Who
Converts Land Into Plots For Sale With Or Without Structure Or Sale All or Any Part
Thereof. -- Development Authority or Public Body For Sale Of Plot Or Building Or
Apartment -- Apex State Level Or Primary Co-Op Housing Society Constructs
Apartments Or Buildings For Sale. -- POA Holder From Owner Of Land Acting As
Builder, Contractor, Developer For Sale Of Plot Or Building Or Apartments. -- Joint
Liability - Person Who Constructs Or Converts Building Into Apartments & Sole
Selling Person (Getting Revenue Share Or Area Share.)
Section 2 (zn) Project Section 10 (1) -- Development Of New Building or Converting Existing
Building Into Apartment For Sale Etc. -- Development Of Land Into Plots or
Apartment For Sale. -- Includes Common Areas The Development Works, All
Improvement & Structure Thereon & All Easement, Rights & Appurtenances
Belonging Thereto.
Section 2 (zm) Defines Real Estate Agent.
Section 3 Prior Registration Of Real Estate Project With Real Estate Regulatory Authority OR
Registration Of Project.
Section 3 (1) Prior Project Registration With Rera - No Advertisemnet Or Booking Or Sale In
Project To Be Done By Promoter. Ongoing Projects Without Completion Certificate
As On 1st May 2017 Must Be Register Within 3 Months From 1st May 2017.
Section 3 (2) Projects Which Do Not Require Registration - The Area Of The Land Proposed To Be
Developed Does Not Surpass 500 Square Meters OR The Number Of Apartments
Proposed To Be Developed Does Not Surpass Eight, Inclusive Of All Phases. --
Completion Certificate Received Prior To 1st May 2017. -- Renovation Or Repair
Which Doesnt Involve Marketing Advertising Selling Or New Allotment Of Any
Apartment, Plot Or Building.
Section 4 Application For Registration Of Real Estate Projects OR Application To RERA -
Penalty For Contravention 5% Of Estimated Project Cost. Brief Details, Details Of
Past Projects During Last 5 Years (Completed & Ongoing), Copy Of Commencement
Certificate, Copy Of Sanction Plan & Layout Plan, Plan Of Development Work,
Water,Electricity, Fire Fitting Etc , Location Details Of Project With Boundaries,
Profoma Of Allotment Letter Agreement To Sale And Conveyance Deed, Number
Type & Carpet Area Details, Garage Details, Architects Engineers Agents. 6
Declaration To Be Given By The Promoter - 1 - Legal Title To The Land For The
Development With Authentication Of Title. 2 - Land Free From Encumbrances OR
Details Of Encumbrances. 3 - Project Completion Date - Time Period For Completion
Of The Project Or Phase. 4 - Deposition of 70% Of The Amounts Realised For The
Project In Separate Bank Account For Construction & Land Cost. 5 - Pending
Approvals From Competent Authorities. 6 - Furnishing Of Other Documents
Prescribed By The Rules.
Rule 4 & Rule 5 The Application Should Include Details Such As Name, Address, Contact Information
Qualifications, & Experience Of The Real Estate Agent.
Rule 9 The Format For Registration Of Real Estate Agents - Rule 9 Of The Maharashtra Real
Estate (Regulation & Development) (Registration Of Real Estate Projects,
Registration Of Real Estate Agents, Rates Of Interest, & Disclosures
On Websites) Rules, 2017. The Responsibilities Include Facilitating Possession Of The
Unit, Adhering To The Terms & Conditions Of The Agreement & Providing Necessary
Documents & Information.
Rule 11 & 13 The Obligations Include Maintaining & Preserving Books Of Accounts, Records &
Documents Related To Real Estate Transactions, & Providing Them For Inspection
By The Regulatory Authority.
Rule 14 (1) Prominently Display Quote Registration At Principal Office & All The Branches
Office. (2) Quote Registration Number In All Documents Issued By Real Estate Agent
Related To Real Estate Advertisement, Marketing, Selling Or Purchase.
Rule 16 Maintain & Preserve & Produce Books Of Accounts, Records, Documents - As
Required Under Income Tax Act / Companies Act / Any Other Law & Will Be Re
Required To Be Produced Them For Inspection If Required At The Time Of
Registration To Renewal.
Rule 17 (1) & (2) - Agents Must Not Involve Themselves In Any Unfair Trade Practices, Such
As Making False Or Misleading Statements, Permitting False Advertisements Or
Failing to. (3) - Facilitate The Possession Of All The Information & Documents, As
The Allottee, Is Entitle To At The Time Of Booking Of Plot/ Apartment / Building As
The Case May Be. (4) - Discharge Such Other Function As May Be Prescribed.
Functions Of Promoter
Section 11 (4) (d) Providing & Maintaining The Essential Services On A Reasonable Charges, Till The
Taking Over Of The Maintenance Of The Project By The Association Of The Allottee.
Section 11 (4) (e) Enable The Formation Of An Association, Society or Co-Operative Society, As The
Case May Be, Of The Allottees or a Federation Within A Period Of 3 Months Of The
Majority Of Allottees Having Booked Their Plot or Apartment.
Section 11 (4) (f) Execute A Registered Conveyance Deed Of The Apartment, Plot, In Favour Of The
Allottee Along With The Undivided Proportinate Title In The Common Areas As
Provided Under Section 17
Section 11 (4) (g) Pay All Outgoings Until He Transfers The Physical Possession Of The Real Estate
Project To The Allottee or The Associations Of Allottees & Any Dues Are Paid Off.
Section 11 (4) (h) After He Executes An Agreement For Sale, If Any Such Mortgage or Charge Is Made
Or Created It Shall Not Affect The Right & Interest Of The Allottee.
Obligation Of Promoter
Section 12 Obligation Of Promoter Regarding Veracity Of The Advetisement or Prospectus. -
If Promoter Makes False Statement In The Notice, Advertisement Or Prospectus.
And Where Any Person Makes An Advance Or A Deposit On The Basis Of Such False
Information & Sustains Any Loss Or Damage And Wish To Withdraw From The
Project - Promoter Shall Returned His Entire Investment Along With Interest As
Prescribed By Law. Interest Prescribed At The Rate Of SBI Maximum MCLR + 2%.
Section 19 (5) Rights To Have The Necessary Documents & Plans, Including That Of Common Areas
After Handling Over The Physical Possession Of The Apartment or Plot or Building By
The Promoter.
Section 19 (6) Make Necessary Payments As Per The Schedule Mentioned In Agreement To Sale &
Also Make Payment Of Their Share Of The Registration Charges & Municipal Taxes,
Water Charges, Electricty Charges, Maintainance Charges.
Penalties Acts
Section 59 Marketing / Advertisement or Sale Of Project Without Project Registration u/s SEC 3
- Liable To A Penalty Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto 10% Of The Cost Of The
Project. If It Continues To Violate The Provisions & Doesn’t Comply With The Orders
Of - Punishable With Imprisonment For A Term Which May Extend Upto 3 Years or
With Fine Which May Extend Upto A Further 10% Of The Cost Of The Real Estate
Project or With BOTH.
Section 60 For False Information In Registration Under Section 4 - A Penalty For The Period
During Which Such Default Continues, Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto 5% Of
The Cost Of The Project.
Section 61 Contravention Of Provision Of The Act - Liable To A Penalty Which May
Cumulatively Extend Upto 5% Of The Cost Of The Project.
Section 62 Non Registration & Contravention Of Provosions Of The Act Section 9 & 10 - Liable
To A Penalty Of 10K Per Day Of Default Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto 5% Of
The Cost Of The Property Facillitated.
Section 63 Failure To Comply With Orders Of Authority - A Penality For The Period During
Which Such Default Continues, Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto 5% Of The
Cost Of The Project.
Section 64 Failure To Comply With Orders Of Appellate Tribunal - Punishable With
Imprisonment For A Term Which May Extend Upto 3 Years or A Penalty For The
Period During Which Such Default Continues, Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto
10% or With Both Of The Cost Of The Project.
Section 65 Failure To Comply With Orders To Authority - A Penalty For The Period During
Which such Default Continues, Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto 5% Of The
Plot, Apartment or Building Cost Facilitated.
Section 66 Failure To Comply With Orders To Appellate Tribunal - Punishable With
Imprisonment For A Term Which May Extend Upto 1 Year or A Penalty For The
Period During Which Such Default Continues, Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto
10% Of The Plot, Apartment or Building Cost Facilitated. or With BOTH.
Section 67 Failure To Comply With Orders To Authority - A Penalty For The Period During
Which such Default Continues, Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto 5% Of The
Plot, Apartment or Building Cost.
Section 68 Failure To Comply With Orders To Appellate Tribunal - Punishable With
Imprisonment For A Term Which May Extend Upto 1 Year or A Penalty For The
Period During Which Such Default Continues, Which May Cumulatively Extend Upto
10% Of The Plot, Apartment or Building Cost or With BOTH.
Dispute Resolution
Section 31 (1) Filing Complain To MAHARERA - Who Can File Complaint ? - Any Interested Party
Including Allottee, Promoter & Real Estate Agents Can File The Complaint. -- Against
Which Projects? - Complaints Against MahaRera Registered Projects Only. -- How
To File ? - Complaint Can Be Filed Online In Prescribed Form & With A Fee Of Rs 5k.
Details Required In The Application ?- Project Registration Number, Particulars Of
Complainant & Respondent, Facts Of The Case,Relief Sought & List Of Enclosure.
Who Can Appear Before Authority ? - Complainant Can Appear Personaly Or
Through Authorized Representatives.
Section 31 (2) Adjudication - Aggrieved Person Can File Complaint To MAHARERA For Violation Of
Act, Rules & Regulations & Claim For Compensations. -- Adjudicating are Appointed
For Holding Inquiry & Adjusging Compensation Under Sections 12,14,18 & 19. Sec
12 - Misleading Advertisement By Promoter - Sec 14 - Non Adherance To Santioned
Plans & Project Specification By Promoter. -- Returns Of Amount & Payment Of
Interest For Delay In Possession -- Sec 19 (1) To Sec 19 (5) Rights To Allottees.
Section 31 (3) Conciliation Forum - CDRF - Conciliation & Dispute Resolution Forum - Consists of
3 Teams - Representatives Of Promoters Association, Representatives Of Consumer
Bodies & MAHARERA Team. Objectives Of Establishment Of Cociliation Forum -
Establish Panel Of Eminent Conciliators Representing Consumer Association &
Promoters Association -- Promote & Popularise The Amicable & Effective
Settlement Of Disputes. -- Facilitate Dispute Resolution Mechanism With Moderate
Cost (Cost Effective) & Speedy Settlement Of Commercial Disputes. -- Providing The
Best Platform For Alternative Dispute Resolution As This Process Is Confidential,
Less Formal & Less Stressful Than Traditional Proceedings. -- Online Conciliation
Process - Online Conciliation Request Application By Grieving Party -- Online
Consent By Other Party -- Online Payment Of 1K By First Party -- Conciliation Party --
Mutually Win - Win Solution -- Role Of Conciliators -- Asist The Parties In Their
Attempt To Reach An Amicable Settlement Of Their Dispute In An Independent &
Impartial Manner -- Work On Principles Of Objectivity, Fairness & Justice, By
Considering The Rights & Obligations Of The Parties, The Usages Of The Trade
Concerned & The Circumstance -- Make Proposals For A Settlement Of The Dispute,
Such Proposals Need To Be Writing & Need Not Be Writing & Need Not Be
Accompanied By A Statement Of The Reasons Thereof. -- Settlement Of Dispute - If
the Parties Reach Agreement On A Settlement Of The Dispute, They May Draw Up &
Sign Terms Of Settlement. -- When The Parties Sign The Settlement Agreement, It
Shall Be Final & Binding On The Parties & Persons Claiming Under The Respectively. -
- The Conciliators, Shall Authenticate The Settlement Agreement & Furnish A Copy
Thereof To Each Of The Parties. Non Compliance Of Settlement Terms -- Non
Compliance Of The Terms By Either Party Shall Give The Other Party Right To
Approach The MAHARERA -- MAHARERA Authority Shall Take Cognizance Of Any
Such Agreed Terms Of Conciliation.
Section 31 (4) Applellate Tribunal - By Person Aggrieved - Against Order Person Passed By
Adjudicating Authority, File Within 60 Days - From Receiving Order From
Adjudicating Authority, Tribunal May Entertain Application After Expiry Of 60 Days -
If Satisfied Of Sufficient Cause For Delay, Person Aggrieved By Order Of Appellate
Tribunal - File Appeal In High Court.
Section 32 (g) Amicable Conciliation.
Section 33 (3) Empowers Authority To Take Suitable Measures For The Promotion Of Advocacy
Creating Awarness & Imparting Training On Registered Laws & Policies.
Section 34 Authority Will Register & Regulate Registered Projects & Registered Agents Under
The Act.
Section 84 (1) (2) Amendment In Employment.
HUDCO Housing & Urban Development Corporation Ltd. (HUDCO) Was Incorporated As A
Fully Owned Government Company Under The Companies Act, 1956 With The Main
Objective Of Financing Housing and Urban Development Projects In The Country.
SROs Self Regulatory Organisation - Transparecy, Trust & Timely Project Completion --
Impact Of SROs Is For - Minimum Government, Maximum Governance, Greater
Acceptance, Faster Implementation & Reduced Costs.
Notes
RERA Full Form & Establishment - The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act,
2016 (RERA Act). Rera Came Into Force 1st May 2017 As A Nodal Agency.
Notification 23, Dated 8th March 2017
RERA Offices Headquarters in BKC, Division Office - Churchgate, Appellate Tribunal - Kala Ghoda
Fort, Division Office -Pune, Division Office - Nagpur. Office Timings : Monday to
Friday 10:00 am to 6:00 pm
Conciliation Centers 28, (7BOM, 6PNQ)
RERA Law To Bring PAC - Professionalism, Accountability & Competency In Real Estate
Business.
TOET Honourable Chief Minister Of Maharashtra Has Inaugurated & Launched This
Programme Of Training Of Expert Trainers (TOET) On 19th February 2019 At Pune In
a Programme Organized By Maharashtra Building and Other Construction Workers
Welfare Board (MBOCWWB). This would create a pool of 500 Expert Trainers In A
Year Or Two. The First Batch Of Expert Trainers Has Already Been Trained By These
Institutes & These Trainers Have Been Examined By National Skill Development
Corporation, New Delhi & Have Certified Them As Trainers (As per The List).
TOET Partners MahaRERA Has, Through Its Own Funding Engaged Three Training Partners, viz.
Rustomjee Academy of Global Career (RAGC), KUSHAL, Pune & SBSS, Nagpur.
1 The Sales Comparison Approach - Comparing The Property Being Valued With
Other Similar Properties That Have Been Recently Been Sold.
2 The Income Approach - Income Generating Properties. (NOI) Net Operating Income
- How Is It Calculated ? Annual Income Generated By The Property Minus Annual
Expenses Associated With The Property. Divided By (Cap Rate) Capitilization Rate
(For Commercial 6 To 8%) (For Residential 2 To 3%).
3 The Cost Approach - Cost Of Building It From Scratch. - How Is It Calculated ? Value -
Land Value Minus Cost Of Construction Minus Depreciation Of Old Structure.
Payment Schedule
TDS
TDS TDS Should Be Paid Within 30 Days From The End Of The Month.
TDS Form 26QB SECTION TDS Payment (Tax Deducted At Source) - Property Value Above 50 Lakhs, 1% Will
194IA Residential TDS Be Deducted At The Time Of Property Purchase.
Residential Rental TDS Rental Property - 0% Unless The Rent Exceeds Rs 50K Per Month.
Commercial Rental TDS Rental Property - 10%
NRI TDS 20% or 30% Depending On The Duration Of Property Ownership And Long Term
Capital Gains Are Taxed At 20% (0 To 50 Lakhs - 20.8%) (50Lakhs To 1Cr - 22.88%)
(1Cr & Above - 23.92%)
TDS Penalty & Interest If Buyers Not Pays Interest Per Month 1% For The Period Of Delay.
TDS Rural Agricultural Land Deals - 0%
TDS Section 194 Q Of IT - 0.1% By Person Having Turnover 10Cr + 50 Lakhs + Purchase.
GST
GST GST Is Paid For Any (Commercial + Residential) For Under Constructions Projects.
GST GST For Affordable Housing - 1% Below Flat Area 60 Sq Mt Or Less 45 Lakhs.
GST GST For NON Affordable (Premium) Housing - 5% ( For Every Schedule Payment
Purchaser Need to Deduct 5% )
GST GST For Commercial - 12% ( For Every Schedule Payment Purchaser Need to Deduct
12% )
GST Government Led Mega Housing Projects - 1%, Schemes Include As The Jawaharlal
Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Rajiv Awas Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Awas
Yojana 7 Housing Schemes Of State Governments.
GST GST Applicable On Ready To Move In Projects Which Does Not Have Occupation
Certificate. (Both Residential + Commercial) GST Paid Every Month Or Depends On
Agreement. (Monthly Quarterly, Yearly.)
GST GST Is Applicable On Commercial Rental Property 18%, No Matter What Ever Is The
Rent. Applicable For Residence Cum Commercial Property.
GST Sale on Land - 0%
GST Registration Turnover More Than 20 Lakhs In Real Estate Specifically.
GST For Sevices In Real Estate - 18% For Example - Maintanance Charges.
GST Input Tax Promoter Cant Claim For Residential Projects But Can Claim For Commercial
Projects Lauched After 1st April 2019.
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty Stamp Duty Is Collected By State Government . Stamp Act Was Passed In 1958 & It
Is Also Known As Bombay Stamp Act 1958. Stamp Duty Rate Range In Maharashtra
Is 4% To 7% Depending On Location. Women Buyers Are Provided A Concession Of
1%. (In Mumbai - 5% + 1% Metro Cess ) (In Pune 5% + 1% LBT + 1% Transport Cess)
Stamp Duty Is Calculated The Property Agreement Value.
Gift Deed 3% Property Value, Blood Relation (Family Members)- 200 Rs + Cess. (Residential
Or Agricultural ).
Stamp Duty Lease Deed - 5%, Lease Deed Gram Panchayat - 3%
Stamp Duty Power Of Attorney - 5%
Ready Reckoner
Property Tax
Property Tax Prior To Selling The Property All Old Property Taxes Have To Be Paid By The
Promoter.
Property Tax In Mumbai Is Paid To Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) for
Maintainance Of Street Lights, Garbage,Roads Maintainance Etc. Property Tax In
Mumbai Is Calculated Based On The Area Of The Property & The Type Of
Construction, As Per The Capital Value System (CVS). CVS Is Determined By The
Market Value Of The Property & The Ready Reckoner Rates Published By The
Government.
External Development Charges (EDC) Are Fees Charged By The Government From
Developers For The Development Of The Area Surrounding The Project. The EDC Is
Calculated On A Per Square Foot Basis.
Commission
Broker Defination (1) - Broker Is A Point Of Contact Between One Or More People Negotiating
Sale,Purchase Or Property. (2) - He Negotiates Or Acts On Behalf Of Buyer Or Seller
To Facilitate Real Estate Transactions & Remuneration For The Services.
Types Of Loans
Home Loan Maximum Tenure - 30 Years - Loan Amount Usually Upto 80 To 90% Of The
Property Value.
Land Loan Maximum Tenure - 15 Years - Loan Amount Usually Upto 70 To 80% Of The Land
Value (Only For NA Plot Not For Agriculture Land )
Construction Loan Maximum Tenure - 20 Years - Amount Is Disbursed In Instalments Based On The
Progress Of Construction (House For Your Own Plot)
Bridge Loan Maximum Tenure - 2 Years - Loan Amount Usually Upto 70 To 80% Of The Existing
Property - Bridge Loans Are The Short Term Loan Taken By Individuals For The
Purpose Of Bridging The Gap Between The Purchase Of A New Property & The Sale
Of An Existing Property.
Loan Against Property Maximum Tenure - 15 Years - Loan Amount Usually Upto 60 To 70% Of The
Property Value. Secured Loan Taken By Individuals By Pledging Their Existing
Property As Collateral.
Commercial Loan Maximum Tenure - 20 Years - Loan Amount Usually Upto 70% Of The Property
Value. To Purchase A Commercial Property.
Top Up Loan Maximum - 20 Years Upto 50 Lakhs - A Loan Taken On An Existing Home Loan To
Finance Additonal Expenses Such As Renovation, Repair Or Furnishing.
Reverse Mortgage Loan Reverse Mortgage Loans Are Taken By Senior Citizens Who Own A Property For The
Purpose Of Generating Income. The Loan Amount Is Disbursed As Lum Sum Or In
Installments & Is Repaid By The Borrowers Heirs After Their Demise Or By Selling
The Property. The Loan Amount Is Usually Upto 60% Of The Property Value.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Maximum Tenure - 20 Years - Loan Amount Is Usually Upto 18 Lakhs - A Loan For
Yojana Econnomically Weaker Sections (EWS), Low Income Group (LIG), & Middle Income
Group (MIG) To Purchase A House Under The PMAY Scheme.
Fixed Interest Rate - Long Term Its Expensive - 30 Years , Short Term Is Better - 10
Years.
Floating Interest Rate - For Long Term Is Good As Pricinpal Rate Reducing The
Interest Rate (Gives Mix Of Payment Opportunities)
Tax Savings
Section 80C Stamp Duty Deduction Upto 1.50 Lakhs. Husband & Wife Both Can Claim.
RERA Charges
1 Agent Can Register Rera Registration In Other State At The Time Of Registration As
Agent In Maharera Minimum Agent / Promoter - Rs 10K + Service Charge - Rs 500 +
18% GST = Total - 10,590/-.
2 Complaint Registration - Rs 5K + GST .
3 Conciliation - 1K + GST.
4 Maximum Registration Fee For Agent (Company) - 1Lakh + GST.
5 Maximum Registration Fee For Promoter (Company) - 10Lakh + GST.
MAHARERA Portal