2‫ تقنيت الخرسانت‬: ‫الن ـادة‬ ٍ‫وزارة التعلُن العبلٍ و البحث العلو‬

‫ الثبلثـــــــت‬: ‫الـوـرحـلـــــت‬ ‫الحــــاهعت التقٌٍــة الىسط ـــي‬

‫ ثالثت ســــــبعــــبث‬: ‫الزم ــي‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫بغداد‬-‫الكلُت التقٌُت الهٌدسُت‬
‫البٌبء و االًشاءاث‬ ‫قسن هٌدست تقٌُبث‬
‫ زَد طبرق‬: ‫م درس الن ــادة‬
2021 / / : ‫الـتــبرٌـخ‬
2021 - 2020 ٍ‫ االهتحبى الٌهبئ‬- ) ( ‫الٌوىذج‬

‫ الدرخت هىزعت ببلتسبوٌ علً خوُع االسئلت‬,‫ االخببت علً( خوست ) اسئلت فقط‬-1 -:‫هالحظت‬

Q1: Choose the most correct answer for the following sentences:
1. The _____ occupies a large volume that the original metal and the expansive
force will crack and spall the reinforced concrete
(a. RUST, b. STUCCO, c. DEF, d. ASR).
2. Cracks caused by _____ can be considered as structural cracking
(a. plastic shrinkage, b. drying shrinkage, c. alkali-aggregate reaction, d. explosion, fire).
3. The _____ is a special case of internal sulfate attack. It occurs in concrete
which has been cured at elevated temperatures
(a. ASR, b. DEF, c. EFIS, d. LMC).
4. The _____ is applied by a dry or wet process
(a. Ferrocement, b. Colored Concrete, c. Polymer-Modified Concrete, d. Gunite).
5. The 28-day compressive strength for _____ is about 7-15 MPa
(a. Insulating Lightweight Concrete, b. Moderate-Strength Lightweight Concrete,
c. Structural Lightweight Concrete, d. Heavyweight Concrete).
6. Which means climbing some of water to the top of concrete?
(a. Shrinkage, b. Segregation, c. Bleeding, d. Creep).
7. These are the instantaneous deformations that occur when an external stress is first applied
(a. Swelling, b. Elastic strains, c. Shrinkage strains, d. Creep).
8. Is the permanent strain induces in concrete due to sustained
(a. Swelling, b. Elastic strains, c. Shrinkage strains, d. Creep).
9. Occurs due to loss of water by evaporation from freshly hardened concrete exposed to air
(a. Autogenous shrinkage, b. Drying shrinkage, c. Carbonation shrinkage, d. Plastic shrinkage).
10. Occurs due to loss of water by self-desiccation of concrete during hydration
(a. Autogenous shrinkage, b. Drying shrinkage, c. Thermal shrinkage, d. Plastic shrinkage).
20 Marks
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 2‫ تقنيت الخرسانت‬: ‫الن ـادة‬ ٍ‫وزارة التعلُن العبلٍ و البحث العلو‬
‫ الثبلثـــــــت‬: ‫الـوـرحـلـــــت‬ ‫الحــــاهعت التقٌٍــة الىسط ـــي‬
‫ ثالثت ســــــبعــــبث‬: ‫الزم ــي‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫بغداد‬-‫الكلُت التقٌُت الهٌدسُت‬
‫البٌبء و االًشاءاث‬ ‫قسن هٌدست تقٌُبث‬
‫ زَد طبرق‬: ‫م درس الن ــادة‬
2021 / / : ‫الـتــبرٌـخ‬
2021 - 2020 ٍ‫ االهتحبى الٌهبئ‬- ) ( ‫الٌوىذج‬

Q2: Complete the following sentences:

1. Plastic shrinkage cracking vary in length (about _____ mm).
2. In case that maximum size of aggregate decrease, the quantity of needed water _____.
3. Workability becomes better when the ratio of cement paste to aggregate _____.
4. Smooth coarse aggregate lead to a lower compressive strength, typically by
_____%, than when roughened.
5. In concrete practice, the strength of concrete is traditionally characterized by __days value.
6. Test specimens at _____ days after coring.
7. For hydration to continue, the relative humidity inside concrete has to be maintained
at a minimum of _____%.
8. The amount of color pigment added to a concrete mixture should not be more than
_____% of the mass of cement.
9. Strength of cylinder of size 15 cm diameter and 30 cm length is equal to _____ times
the strength of 15 cm cube.
10. Flexural strength = _____% from concrete compressive strength.
20 Marks

Q3: Define Plastic Cracking; then explain the factors which play an important
part in this phenomenon and how to recognize this type of cracks.
20 Marks

Q4: What steps to do in order to reduce the effect of hot weather on concreting ?
20 Marks

Q5: Define Bleeding; then explain the main reasons of it and the important
factors for concrete capability for it. 20 Marks

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 2‫ تقنيت الخرسانت‬: ‫الن ـادة‬ ٍ‫وزارة التعلُن العبلٍ و البحث العلو‬
‫ الثبلثـــــــت‬: ‫الـوـرحـلـــــت‬ ‫الحــــاهعت التقٌٍــة الىسط ـــي‬
‫ ثالثت ســــــبعــــبث‬: ‫الزم ــي‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫بغداد‬-‫الكلُت التقٌُت الهٌدسُت‬
‫البٌبء و االًشاءاث‬ ‫قسن هٌدست تقٌُبث‬
‫ زَد طبرق‬: ‫م درس الن ــادة‬
2021 / / : ‫الـتــبرٌـخ‬
2021 - 2020 ٍ‫ االهتحبى الٌهبئ‬- ) ( ‫الٌوىذج‬

Q6: Answer with (True) for the correct sentence OR (False) for the wrong
sentence and correct it:
1. Shrinkage is measured simply as nonlinear strain.
2. A rise in temperature reduce the bond strength of concrete and reinforcement.
3. Lost work is the work that has been done to mold and fully compacted concrete.
4. Re-vibration of concrete increase the effects of plastic shrinkage and bleeding.
5. The rise of curing temperature speeds up the chemical reaction of hydration and thus
affect beneficially early strength of concrete without any ill effects on later strength.
6. Concrete has a lower tensile strength and a higher compression and bending strength.
7. The angular shape of aggregate particles make the concrete mixture easy to be
worked and need less water content.
8. Modulus of elasticity decreases with an increase in compressive strength of concrete.
9. The modulus of elasticity of aggregate is not the most factor influencing creep.
10. Bond between Concrete and Reinforcement may be not affected by the
shrinkage in concrete.
20 Marks

‫ أيمن رشيذ محمذ‬.‫د‬ ‫زيذ طارق طالب‬

‫رئيس قسم البناء و االنشاءاث‬ Good Luck ‫مذرس المادة‬

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